EP1300205B1 - Nietwerkzeug - Google Patents
Nietwerkzeug Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1300205B1 EP1300205B1 EP02425567A EP02425567A EP1300205B1 EP 1300205 B1 EP1300205 B1 EP 1300205B1 EP 02425567 A EP02425567 A EP 02425567A EP 02425567 A EP02425567 A EP 02425567A EP 1300205 B1 EP1300205 B1 EP 1300205B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- axis
- riveting gun
- handgrip
- actuating means
- rivet
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21J—FORGING; HAMMERING; PRESSING METAL; RIVETING; FORGE FURNACES
- B21J15/00—Riveting
- B21J15/02—Riveting procedures
- B21J15/04—Riveting hollow rivets mechanically
- B21J15/043—Riveting hollow rivets mechanically by pulling a mandrel
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21J—FORGING; HAMMERING; PRESSING METAL; RIVETING; FORGE FURNACES
- B21J15/00—Riveting
- B21J15/10—Riveting machines
- B21J15/105—Portable riveters
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21J—FORGING; HAMMERING; PRESSING METAL; RIVETING; FORGE FURNACES
- B21J15/00—Riveting
- B21J15/10—Riveting machines
- B21J15/30—Particular elements, e.g. supports; Suspension equipment specially adapted for portable riveters
- B21J15/32—Devices for inserting or holding rivets in position with or without feeding arrangements
- B21J15/326—Broken-off mandrel collection
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a riveting gun.
- Prior art riveting guns of this type designed to apply break mandrel rivets of any kind, comprise a handgrip or handle and a substantially cylindrical body attached to the handgrip transversally to the latter and equipped at one end with a rivet gripping and breaking off head.
- the handgrip houses a pneumatic cylinder and piston assembly which drives the piston of a hydraulic cylinder housed in the body and coaxial with the latter.
- the piston of the hydraulic cylinder has attached to it a tubular rod, coaxial with the body, one end of which is associated with the rivet gripping head.
- the rivets are applied as follows.
- the rivet held by the riveting gun gripping head, is positioned inside the hole made in the parts to be joined.
- the user then pulls the trigger on the handgrip.
- This opens a first shutoff valve which puts a compressed air source into communication with a chamber of the pneumatic cylinder, which causes the related piston to perform its forward stroke.
- This piston is equipped with a rod which, during the forward stroke, runs through an oil filled chamber inside the handgrip and communicating with the thrust chamber of the piston of the hydraulic cylinder.
- the piston applies, through the cylinder rod and gripping head, a pulling force that upsets a portion of the rivet on the parts to be joined and at the same time breaks off the rivet mandrel or stem.
- the aim of the present invention is to overcome the above mentioned disadvantages.
- the numeral 1 denotes in its entirety a riveting gun, in particular a pneumatic one, comprising an elongated handgrip 2 whose longitudinal axis is labelled 3.
- One end of the handgrip 2 is attached to a substantially cylindrical body 4, whose longitudinal axis, labelled 5, is substantially transversal to the axis 3 of the handgrip 2.
- a first end of the body 4 is equipped with a head 6 for gripping the mandrels 7 of the rivets 8, and the second end is equipped with a cylindrical container 9 coaxial with the body 4 and designed to collect the spent mandrels 7 discharged from the riveting gun 1 after upsetting of the rivets 8.
- the free end of the handgrip 2, labelled 10 in its entirety, is substantially cylindrical in shape, is closed by a bottom wall 11 and defines within it a cylindrical cavity 12, which is divided by a piston 13 into a first chamber 14, between the piston 13 and the bottom wall 11, and a second chamber 15 between the piston 13 and an end wall, labelled 16, that is substantially parallel to the bottom wall 11.
- cylindrical cavity 12 and the piston 13 together constitute first actuating means associated with the handgrip 2.
- a trigger 17 At the end of the handgrip 2 close to the casing 4, there is pivotally mounted a trigger 17.
- the latter acting, in conjunction with a rod 18 parallel to the axis 3 and sliding in a direction parallel to the axis 3, actuates a distribution valve (of the type described in Italian utility model No 208.712) and illustrated schematically as a block 19.
- the valve 19 is connected through a pipe 20 to a compressed air source 21.
- valve 19 connects the source 21 in known manner directly with the first chamber 14 so as to drive the piston 13 from the rest position illustrated in Figure 1 to the working position illustrated in Figure 2.
- the valve 19 can also connect the source 21 in known manner directly with the second chamber 15 so as to drive the piston 13 from the working position illustrated in Figure 2 to the rest position illustrated in Figure 1.
- valve 19 uninterruptedly supplies a chamber 23 inside the body 4 through a conduit, that is schematically illustrated by a continuous line, labelled 22, in Figures 1 and 2, and that extends partly inside the handgrip 2 and partly inside the body 4.
- the piston 13 is attached to a rod 24 that is coaxial with the axis 3 of the handgrip 2 and slides in a guide sleeve 25 made in the handgrip 2 itself.
- a wedge 26 Fitted on the end of the rod 24 facing the body 4 there is a wedge 26, one face 27 of which is parallel to the axis 3 and another face 28, opposite the face 27, being at a defined angle to the axis 3 and constituting the active pushing section of a cam element 29 comprising a cam follower push roller 30 and a contact and guide roller 31.
- the cam follower 30, which cooperates with the angled face 28 of the wedge 26, is rotatably mounted on a shaft 32, whose axis is transversal to the axis 5 and which is in turn mounted on a carriage 33 housed in the body 4 and running in the direction of the axis 5. More specifically, the wedge 26, the roller 30 and the carriage 33 together constitute second actuating means connected to the first actuating means by the rod 24.
- the carriage 33 is connected by a tubular rod 34 to the gripping head 6, whilst on the side of the carriage 33 opposite the gripping head 6, there is a cup-like element 35 that defines a seat 35a accommodating an end portion of an opposing helical spring 36 fitted between the end wall 37 of the seat 35a and a wall 38 transversal to the axis 5, parallel to the end wall 37 and attached to the outer casing 39 defining the body 4.
- the seat 35a defined by the aforementioned cup-like element 35 and the face 38 form the chamber 23 into which the conduit 22 leads.
- the gripping head 6 comprises a rivet nozzle 40 screwed to the front end 41 of the casing 39 of the body 4 and two jaws 42 housed in a respective chuck 43 connected to the end of the tubular rod 34 opposite the end that is connected to the carriage 33.
- the numeral 44 denotes a discharge channel for the mandrels 7 of the rivets 8. This channel is coaxial with the axis 5 and presents an inlet at the nozzle 40 and an outlet leading into the container 9 and extending further through the gripping head 6, the tubular rod 34, the carriage 33 and the walls 37 and 38.
- the chamber 23 is connected, through a hole 45 made in the wall 38, to an annular chamber 46 extending around a sleeve 47 that is coaxial with the axis 5 connecting the wall 38 with an end wall 48 of the casing 39 of the body 4.
- the end wall 48 constitutes a connector element for an open end 9a of the container 9.
- the aforementioned annular chamber 46 is connected, through a passage 46a, to a hole 49 that crosses the sleeve 47 at an angle towards the outlet of the discharge channel 44, in such a way that the fluid supplied by the source 21 flowing through the conduit 22 produces a Venturi effect that generates a vacuum inside the discharge channel 44 capable of creating a sucking action directed towards the outlet of the discharge channel 44.
- the rod 24 slides inside the sleeve 25 and enables the wedge 26 to move the carriage 33 in the direction of the axis 5 towards the container 9, as indicated by the arrow F1.
- the face 27 parallel to the axis 3 runs on the contact and guide roller 31, while the angled face 28 of the wedge 26 cooperates and interacts with the cam follower push roller 30 in such a way as to drive the carriage 33 and hence the tubular rod 34, the gripping head 6 and the chuck 43 along the body 4.
- the jaws 42 tighten around the mandrel 7, pulling it and breaking it off while at the same time upsetting the rivet 8 on the parts to be joined.
- valve 19 stops the compressed air from flowing into the first chamber 14 and causes it to flow into the second chamber 15 so as to drive the piston 13 back to the rest position of Figure 1 so that the cam element 29 moves to the lowered position, causing the carriage 33 to move in the direction opposite that indicated by the arrow F1 under the action of the spring 36.
- This cycle is repeated for each rivet 8.
- the hole 45 reaches the annular chamber 46 through shutoff means 50 consisting of a valve 51 that opens and closes a conduit 52 which pneumatically connects the hole 45 to the annular chamber 46.
- the chamber 23, the hole 45, the conduit 52, the annular chamber 46, the passage 46a and the angled hole 49 together constitute a circuit that pneumatically connects the conduit 22 to the discharge chamber 44.
- the valve 51 is located inside a radial seat 53 formed in the outer housing 39 with one end open to the outside environment and can move between two stable positions. In the first of these positions, illustrated in Figure 4, the conduit 52 is closed, when the container 9 is removed, under the thrusting action of the air present inside the pneumatic circuit acting between the head 55 of the valve 51 and the end wall of the annular chamber 46. In this position, the valve 51 is held inside its seat 53 by a stop screw 56.
- the valve 51 moves to the second stable position, illustrated in Figure 3, in which the conduit 52 is open, when the container 9 is applied to the back of the end wall 48 of the casing 39 of the body 4.
- the container 9 is applied to the end wall 48 by an axial movement such that the open end 9a of the container 9 fits over the outer surface of the end wall 48.
- the container 9 thanks to two helical sectors 57 made on the inside surface of its open end 9a, intercepts a cap 58 on the outside of the valve 51, causing the latter to gradually move radially in the direction of the axis 5 itself and overcoming the resistance of the compressed air and thus re-opening the connecting conduit 52.
- valve 51 when the container 9 is not fitted, the valve 51 is always in the position in which it closes the pneumatic conduit 52, thus closing the aforementioned pneumatic circuit and interrupting the flow of air through the discharge channel 44 so as to avoid any risk of rivet 8 mandrels 7 being accidentally ejected from the outlet of the channel 44 itself.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Coating Apparatus (AREA)
- Portable Nailing Machines And Staplers (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Jellies, Jams, And Syrups (AREA)
- Air Bags (AREA)
- Insertion Pins And Rivets (AREA)
Claims (4)
- Nietwerkzeug, enthaltend einen Handgriff (2), der sich entlang einer Längsachse (3) erstreckt, und einen im wesentlichen zylindrischen Körper (4), angeschlossen an den Handgriff (2) quer zu letzterem entlang einer Achse (5) und versehen an einem Ende mit einem Kopf (6) zum Greifen der Schäfte (7) der Nieten (8), erste, dem Handgriff zugeordnete Auslösemittel (12, 13), zweite, dem Körper (4) zugeordnete und durch die ersten Auslösemittel (12, 13) gesteuerte Auslösemittel (26, 30, 33), dazu bestimmt, auf den Greifkopf (6) eine Zugkraft in der Richtung (F1) der Achse (5) des zylindrischen Körpers (4) auszuüben; wobei die zweiten Auslösemittel (26, 30, 33) jeweilige Nockenmittel (29) enthalten; wobei die genannten Nockenmittel (29) einen Keil (26) enthalten, der an dem freien Ende einer an die ersten Auslösemittel (12, 13) angeschlossenen und koaxial zu der Achse (3) verlaufenden Stange (24) montiert ist; wobei das Nietwerkzeug dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, dass der Keil (26) eine Schubfläche (28) aufweist, die mit einer Nockenstösselrolle (30) zusammenarbeitet, montiert an einem Schlitten (33), der an den Greifkopf (6) angeschlossen ist und sich entlang der Achse (5) des Körpers (4) bewegt.
- Nietwerkzeug nach Patentanspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Nockenmittel (29) eine Kontakt- und Führungsrolle (31) enthalten, die mit einer Fläche (27) des Keils (26) parallel zu der Achse (3) zusammenarbeitet.
- Nietwerkzeug nach Patentanspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die zweiten Auslösemittel (26, 30, 33) elastische Mittel (36) enthalten, die sich der in der Richtung (F1) durch die Nockenmittel (29) ausgeübten Zugkraft entgegensetzen.
- Nietwerkzeug nach Patentanspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Schlitten (33) mit einem Ende an den Greifkopf (6) angeschlossen ist und mit dem anderen Ende an ein becherförmiges Element (35), welches einen Sitz (35a) bildet, der die elastischen Mittel (36) aufnimmt; wobei die elastischen Mittel zwischen einer Wand (37), welche das Ende des Sitzes (35a) beschreibt, und einer quer zu dem Körper (4) verlaufenden Wand (38) befestigt sind.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP05001636A EP1525928B1 (de) | 2001-09-26 | 2002-09-20 | Nietwerkzeug |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IT2001BO000591A ITBO20010591A1 (it) | 2001-09-26 | 2001-09-26 | Pistola rivettatrice |
ITBO20010591 | 2001-09-26 |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP05001636A Division EP1525928B1 (de) | 2001-09-26 | 2002-09-20 | Nietwerkzeug |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1300205A2 EP1300205A2 (de) | 2003-04-09 |
EP1300205A3 EP1300205A3 (de) | 2003-08-06 |
EP1300205B1 true EP1300205B1 (de) | 2005-04-06 |
Family
ID=11439636
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP02425567A Expired - Lifetime EP1300205B1 (de) | 2001-09-26 | 2002-09-20 | Nietwerkzeug |
EP05001636A Expired - Lifetime EP1525928B1 (de) | 2001-09-26 | 2002-09-20 | Nietwerkzeug |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP05001636A Expired - Lifetime EP1525928B1 (de) | 2001-09-26 | 2002-09-20 | Nietwerkzeug |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (2) | EP1300205B1 (de) |
AT (2) | ATE292533T1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE60219967T2 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2286721T3 (de) |
IT (1) | ITBO20010591A1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US11654475B2 (en) | 2020-06-03 | 2023-05-23 | Milwaukee Electric Tool Corporation | Rivet setting tool |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2455730B (en) * | 2007-12-19 | 2009-12-23 | Avdel Uk Ltd | Fastener Installation Tool |
CN101224485B (zh) * | 2008-01-25 | 2010-10-06 | 孙延新 | 拉铆枪 |
CN101224486B (zh) * | 2008-01-25 | 2010-10-06 | 孙延新 | 拉铆枪的拉铆装置 |
DE102010024610B4 (de) | 2010-06-22 | 2012-02-16 | Gesipa Blindniettechnik Gmbh | Setzgerät mit einer variablen Setzhubeinstellung |
CN201862729U (zh) * | 2010-11-30 | 2011-06-15 | 洪良明 | 电动抽芯铆钉枪之机芯 |
JP5707267B2 (ja) * | 2011-07-22 | 2015-04-22 | 株式会社マキタ | 電動工具 |
US10022782B1 (en) | 2017-01-13 | 2018-07-17 | Milawukee Electric Tool Corporation | Attachment for a rivet setting tool |
WO2024002429A1 (de) * | 2022-06-30 | 2024-01-04 | SFS Group Germany GmbH | Nietgeraet, auffangbehaelter fuer restnietdorne sowie verfahren zum montieren und demontieren eines solchen auffangbehaelters |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2396001A (en) * | 1944-05-30 | 1946-03-05 | Chicago Pneumatic Tool Co | Pull gun |
GB2116102A (en) * | 1982-03-08 | 1983-09-21 | Avdel Ltd | Riveting tool |
US5086551A (en) * | 1990-09-05 | 1992-02-11 | Emhart Inc. | Rivet setting tool |
-
2001
- 2001-09-26 IT IT2001BO000591A patent/ITBO20010591A1/it unknown
-
2002
- 2002-09-20 EP EP02425567A patent/EP1300205B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-09-20 DE DE60219967T patent/DE60219967T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-09-20 ES ES05001636T patent/ES2286721T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-09-20 AT AT02425567T patent/ATE292533T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-09-20 DE DE60203576T patent/DE60203576T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-09-20 EP EP05001636A patent/EP1525928B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-09-20 AT AT05001636T patent/ATE361165T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US11654475B2 (en) | 2020-06-03 | 2023-05-23 | Milwaukee Electric Tool Corporation | Rivet setting tool |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1525928A2 (de) | 2005-04-27 |
DE60203576D1 (de) | 2005-05-12 |
EP1300205A3 (de) | 2003-08-06 |
EP1300205A2 (de) | 2003-04-09 |
DE60219967D1 (de) | 2007-06-14 |
DE60203576T2 (de) | 2006-02-09 |
DE60219967T2 (de) | 2008-01-17 |
EP1525928A3 (de) | 2005-05-04 |
EP1525928B1 (de) | 2007-05-02 |
ATE292533T1 (de) | 2005-04-15 |
ITBO20010591A0 (it) | 2001-09-26 |
ES2286721T3 (es) | 2007-12-01 |
ITBO20010591A1 (it) | 2003-03-26 |
ATE361165T1 (de) | 2007-05-15 |
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