EP1296014B1 - Sectional door - Google Patents

Sectional door Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1296014B1
EP1296014B1 EP02016696A EP02016696A EP1296014B1 EP 1296014 B1 EP1296014 B1 EP 1296014B1 EP 02016696 A EP02016696 A EP 02016696A EP 02016696 A EP02016696 A EP 02016696A EP 1296014 B1 EP1296014 B1 EP 1296014B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
concave
panel
sectional door
end side
panels
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
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EP02016696A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP1296014A3 (en
EP1296014A2 (en
Inventor
Wolfgang Dipl.-Ing. Günther
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Guenther Tore GmbH
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Guenther Tore GmbH
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Priority to SI200230721T priority Critical patent/SI1296014T1/en
Publication of EP1296014A2 publication Critical patent/EP1296014A2/en
Publication of EP1296014A3 publication Critical patent/EP1296014A3/en
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
    • E06B3/48—Wings connected at their edges, e.g. foldable wings
    • E06B3/485—Sectional doors

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a sectional door according to the features of the preamble of claim 1.
  • Such sectional doors are z.
  • the gates have a door leaf, which runs in lateral guide rails and consists of a plurality of panels, which are sent to each other at their ends and hinged together by hinges.
  • a Fingerklemmschutz is achieved in that the upper end face of a panel is at least partially concave, while the lower end face of each panel is designed to match a correspondingly smaller radius convex.
  • the aim of the present invention is to modify the previously known sectional doors so that the disadvantages described above are avoided in particular the contact surface, which can arise in the swivel range by the inherent deflection of the panels, is minimized with consistently good finger trap protection.
  • the upper end faces of successive panels to make at least partially concave - and starting from approximately from an uppermost point or top points of a panel-, the contact surface, which may arise in the pivoting range by the self-deflection due to the weight of the panels, significantly reduced.
  • the concave embodiment according to the invention results in a reduction in the number of hinges interconnecting the individual panels hinges.
  • the freezing surface in the design of the panels according to the invention is substantially lower than in the case of the concave and the matching convex shape of the end faces in the prior art.
  • the upper end face of a panel either from the top of the panel to Torblattau touchsseite out completely concave form or only over a part, so not all the way to Torblattau touchseite.
  • it is also to form a plurality of concave sections one behind the other.
  • the term "point" is to be understood as meaning that point in the panel which, when the panel is in a vertical position, ie the upper end face directed upwards, is furthest away from the center of the panel.
  • the concave surface section sth starts in the sense of the invention at the upper point, which is assigned to the Torblattqu toseite next. If this is "about" the speech, this is merely to illustrate that curvature radii, which are required by material bending, are taken into account.
  • the upper and lower end faces of each member are completely concave in shape.
  • the radii of the concave indentations on the end faces can be chosen the same or different.
  • the upper and lower end side of a member are concave shaped only in the front region, while they are flat in the rear and horizontal, so that there the panels can support each other.
  • the individual members of the invention gates can, for. B. be hinged together by means of hinges.
  • the radii of the concave indentations and their distance from each other are dimensioned so that a secure finger protection is achieved. This is z. B. achieved when the front nose of an upper profile is always only a maximum of 4 to 5 mm away from the lower panel during the pivoting movement.
  • FIG. 1 three interconnected panels 1 are shown in cross-section.
  • the individual panels 1 have a Torblattau touchseite 100 and a Torblattschreibseite 102.
  • the panels 1 are hinged to each other via hinge tabs 112, 114.
  • the hinge lugs are screwed to the Torblattschreibseite 102 of the individual panels 1 by means of holes 120.
  • the hinges have hinge axes 110.
  • the individual panels are - as seen in Torblattdickenraum - designed as follows. Starting from the Torblattau hybridseite 100 goes from a front nose 125, the lower end face of each panel 1 in a concave curvature 130 in the panel interior back, and then project there stepped again. The area of the panel 1, in which the lower end face is concave, is in Fig.
  • the step-shaped projecting wall portion of the panel 1 is marked by the reference b.
  • a hinge tab 112 of the mentioned hinge is screwed tight.
  • the upper end side of the panels 1 is also concave (see wall section 140), starting from the door leaf outer side 100. In the area b of the panel 1, however, the panel jumps stepwise back. Between the two concave wall portions 130, 140 there is a gap 150.
  • the superimposed panels 1 are based on each other in the section b. In the Fig. 1 shown panels show the section of a door leaf in its closed position. When pivoting the panels 1, the nose 125 moves about the hinge axis 110.
  • the radius of the concave Wall section 140 is inventively designed so that when pivoting the front nose 125 of an upper panel 1 finger protection is guaranteed. This means that the nose 125 may move a maximum of 4 to 5 mm from the front of the underlying panel 1 during the pivoting maximum. From this requirement, the maximum possible radius of the concave configuration of the wall portion 140 at the upper end side of a panel 1 results.
  • Both the upper end face 2 and the lower end face 3 of the individual panels 1 are thus concave shaped in this example, so that between two adjacent limbs, a gap 150 is formed whose maximum height determined by the radii of the two concave indentations 2 and 3 is.
  • FIG. 2 is a cross section through two interconnected panels 1 in the connection region of a second embodiment shown.
  • the lower end face of a panel 1 is concavely shaped in the front region 3, to which a flat, horizontally extending part 15 connects, to which a downwardly pointing extension 14 adjoins the rear side of the panel 1.
  • the upper end side of the lower panel 1 is also concave in the front region 2.
  • the concave region 2 is adjoined by a flat, horizontally extending part 16, which merges via a concave bevel 13 into the rear side of the following panel 1.
  • a dovetail 9 is incorporated, in which the dovetail 8 of an intermediate member 6 is located in the between the horizontally extending portion 15 of the lower end side and the horizontally extending portion 16 of the upper Front side of two adjacent panels 1 and 1 is located.
  • the concave-shaped part 3 of the lower end face a panel 1 facing end face 4 of the intermediate member 6 is also concave and passes at the lower end in a dovetail groove 10, in which a sealing strip 11 is seated, the end edge 12 during the winding and unrolling of the sectional door along the concave recess 3 of the lower end of a Link 1 slides.
  • FIGS. 3 to 5 shown cross sections of further embodiments differ by different radii of the concave indentations on the upper end face 2 and on the lower end face 3 of the panel 1.
  • the corresponding radii are given in the figures concretely.
  • the intermediate member 6 is preferably designed as a hollow body which snaps into the dovetail groove 9 of a panel and is held in the dovetail groove 9 by the spring force generated as a result of its shape.
  • FIG. 5 embodiment shown is not equipped with the sealing strip 11.
  • FIG. 6 a cross-section through two interconnected foamed panels in the connection region of another embodiment of the invention is shown.
  • the lower end face 3 of an upper panel 1 is concavely shaped in the front region 3, to which a flat, horizontally extending part 15 adjoins, followed by a downwardly pointing extension 14 at the back of the upper panel 1.
  • a bead 17 is incorporated.
  • the upper end side of the lower panel 7 is also concave in the front portion 2, to which a substantially flat horizontally extending portion 16 connects, the over a concave chamfer 13 merges into the back of the lower panel 7.
  • a bead 18 incorporated in the horizontally extending portion 16 of the upper end face 2 .
  • a dovetail groove 10 is incorporated, in which a sealing strip 11 is seated, the end edge 12 during the winding and unrolling of the sectional door along the concave indentation of the lower end face 3 of the upper panel 1 slides.
  • the panels 1, 7 may be made of metal or plastic, for example.
  • the panels 1, 7 can also be filled with foam.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
  • Refrigerator Housings (AREA)
  • Extensible Doors And Revolving Doors (AREA)
  • Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
  • Inorganic Insulating Materials (AREA)
  • Spark Plugs (AREA)
  • Developing Agents For Electrophotography (AREA)
  • Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
  • Mechanical Treatment Of Semiconductor (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)

Abstract

The end sides (2,3,140,130) of facing metal or plastic panels (1) interlinked by hinges (112,114) have hollow underneath end sides (3). Their end sides (2) run concavely from a first top point of one panel (1) towards the outside of the door-leaf (100).

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Sektionaltor gemäß den Merkmalen des Oberbegriffs des Anspruchs 1.The invention relates to a sectional door according to the features of the preamble of claim 1.

Solche Sektionaltore sind z. B. in DE 37 26 699 C3 und DE 88 00 956.4 U1 beschrieben. Die Tore weisen ein Torblatt auf, welches in seitlichen Führungsschienen läuft und aus einer Vielzahl von Paneelen besteht, die an ihren Stirnseiten einander zugesandt sind und über Scharniere gelenkig miteinander verbunden sind. Bei jedem dieser bekannten Paneele ist ein Fingerklemmschutz dadurch erreicht, dass die obere Stirnseite eines Paneels zumindest abschnittsweise konkav ausgebildet ist, während die untere Stirnseite jedes Paneels dazu passend mit einem entsprechend kleineren Radius konvex ausgebildet ist. Zwischen den konvexen und konkaven Wandabschnitten befindet sich ein bogenförmiger Spalt, der beim Verschwenken der Paneele zueinander konstant klein bleibt und beispielsweise bei etwa 4 mm liegt, so dass kein Finger zwischen die Paneele beim Verschwenken des Sektionaltors von dessen Offenzustand in den Schließzustand möglich ist.Such sectional doors are z. In DE 37 26 699 C3 and DE 88 00 956.4 U1 described. The gates have a door leaf, which runs in lateral guide rails and consists of a plurality of panels, which are sent to each other at their ends and hinged together by hinges. In each of these known panels a Fingerklemmschutz is achieved in that the upper end face of a panel is at least partially concave, while the lower end face of each panel is designed to match a correspondingly smaller radius convex. Between the convex and concave wall sections there is an arcuate gap, which remains constantly small when pivoting the panels to each other and is for example about 4 mm, so that no finger between the panels during pivoting of the sectional door of its open state in the closed state is possible.

Während in DE 88 00 956.4 vorgeschlagen ist, die konvexe und konkave Gestaltung der Stirnseiten der Paneele über die gesamte Torblattdickenrichtung beizubehalten, sieht die DE 37 26 699 C3 eine solche konkav-konvexe Gestaltung in Torblattdickenrichtung gesehen nur bis etwa zur Hälfte von der Torblattaußenseite und Torblattmitte vor. Im verbleibenden Teil stützen sich die Paneele gegenseitig aufeinander ab, wobei zusätzlich zur Torblattinnenseite hin ein Nut-Federstufenbereich vorgesehen ist, wodurch Versatzbewegungen des Torblatts bei Krafteinwirkung senkrecht auf das Torblatt, wie z. B. bei starkem Windgang, sicher abgefangen werden können.While in DE 88 00 956.4 is proposed to maintain the convex and concave configuration of the end faces of the panels over the entire Torblattdickenrichtung, sees the DE 37 26 699 C3 Such a concave-convex design in Torblattdickenrichtung seen only to about half of the Torblattaußenseite and Torblattmitte before. In the remaining part of the panels are based on each other from each other, in addition to the Torblattinnenseite out a groove-spring stage area is provided, whereby offset movements of the door leaf upon application of force perpendicular to the door leaf, such. B. in heavy wind, can be safely intercepted.

Wenngleich die bisher bekannten Sektionaltore im Hinblick auf Dichteigenschaften, Versatzbewegungen und Fingerschutz scheinbar optimal gestaltet sind, hat sich in der Praxis herausgestellt, dass diese Sektionaltore weiter verbesserungsbedürftig sind. Dies insbesondere deshalb, weil beim Verschwenken der Tore die einzelnen Paneele mit ihren Stirnseiten ungewollt aneinanderstoßen bzw. aneinanderreiben können. Dieses Problem tritt insbesondere bei sehr langen Paneelen, also sehr breiten Sektionaltoren, auf und befindet sich das Sektionaltor in seiner Offenstellung, hängen die langen Paneele aufgrund Ihres Eigengewichtes etwas durch. Aufgrund des verhältnismäßig geringen Spalts zwischen den Stirnseiten der Paneelen kann dann die vordere Nase eines Paneels auf etwa halber Länge des Paneels verhältnismäßig stark nach unten durchhängen und auf das vorhergehende Paneel anstoßen. Diese Problematik macht sich in unangenehmen Geräuschen bemerkbar, sobald das Torblatt aus oder in seine Offenstellung verfahren wird.Although the previously known sectional doors with respect to sealing properties, offset movements and finger protection seem optimally designed, it has been found in practice that these sectional doors are still in need of improvement. This particular because when pivoting the gates, the individual panels can accidentally abut each other with their faces or rub against each other. This problem occurs especially in very long panels, so very wide sectional doors, and is the sectional door in its open position, hanging the long panels due to their own weight something. Due to the relatively small gap between the end faces of the panels then the front nose of a panel can hang relatively strong down to about half the length of the panel down and abut the previous panel. This problem manifests itself in unpleasant noises as soon as the door leaf is moved out of or into its open position.

Dieses Problem kann umgangen werden, wenn verhältnismäßig viele Scharniere, die zudem noch sehr stabil ausgeführt werden müssen, auf der Rückseite des Torblattes angebracht werden. Sollen dagegen einfache und verhältnismäßig wenig Scharniere aus Kosten- und Montagegründen eingesetzt werden, ist dieses Problem vorhanden.This problem can be avoided if relatively many hinges, which also need to be made very stable, are mounted on the back of the door leaf. If, on the other hand, simple and relatively few hinges are used for cost and assembly reasons, this problem is present.

Bei den bisher bekannten Torblättern hat sich darüber herausgestellt, dass die konkaven und konvexen Stirnseiten, die eng aneinanderliegen, bei sehr kalten Temperaturen leicht aneinander anfrieren können.In the previously known door leaves it has been found that the concave and convex end faces, which are close to each other, can easily freeze to one another at very cold temperatures.

Aus US 5 129 441 , US 5 148 850 , US 4 156 448 und US 4 989 660 sind Sektionaltore ohne Fingerklemmschutz bekannt.Out US 5,129,441 . US 5,148,850 . US 4,156,448 and US 4,989,660 Sectional doors are known without finger trap protection.

Das Ziel der vorliegenden Erfindung besteht darin, die bisher bekannten Sektionaltore so abzuändern, dass die oben beschriebenen Nachteile vermieden werden uns insbesondere die Berührungsfläche, die sich im Schwenkbereich durch die Eigendurchbiegung der Paneele ergeben kann, minimiert ist bei gleichbleibend gutem Fingerklemmschutz.The aim of the present invention is to modify the previously known sectional doors so that the disadvantages described above are avoided in particular the contact surface, which can arise in the swivel range by the inherent deflection of the panels, is minimized with consistently good finger trap protection.

Die Erfindung löst diese Aufgabe mit den im Anspruch 1 angegebenen Merkmalen.The invention solves this problem with the features specified in claim 1.

Durch die erfindungsgemäße Maßnahme, die oberen Stirnseiten aufeinanderfolgender Paneele mindestens teilweise konkav zu gestalten - und zwar ausgehend etwa von einem obersten Punkt oder obersten Punkten eines Paneels- , wird die Kontaktfläche, die sich im Schwenkbereich durch die Eigendurchbiegung infolge des Gewichtes der Paneele ergeben kann, erheblich verringert. Als weiterer Vorteil der erfindungsgemäßen konkaven Ausgestaltung ergibt sich eine Verringerung der Anzahl der die einzelnen Paneele gelenkig miteinander verbindenden Scharniere. Schließlich ist die Anfrierfläche bei der erfindungsgemäßen Gestaltung der Paneele wesentlich geringer als bei der konkaven und der dazu passenden konvexen Form der Stirnseiten beim Stand der Technik.By the inventive measure, the upper end faces of successive panels to make at least partially concave - and starting from approximately from an uppermost point or top points of a panel-, the contact surface, which may arise in the pivoting range by the self-deflection due to the weight of the panels, significantly reduced. As a further advantage of the concave embodiment according to the invention results in a reduction in the number of hinges interconnecting the individual panels hinges. Finally, the freezing surface in the design of the panels according to the invention is substantially lower than in the case of the concave and the matching convex shape of the end faces in the prior art.

Trotz der mindestens teilweisen konkaven Form der oberen Stirnseiten der Paneele läßt sich bei geeigneter Wahl des Krümmungsradius ein sicherer Fingerschutz erzielen.Despite the at least partial concave shape of the upper end faces of the panels can be achieved with a suitable choice of the radius of curvature a secure finger protection.

Es ist erfindungsgemäß vorgesehen, die obere Stirnseite eines paneels entweder von dem obersten Punkt des Paneels bis zur Torblattaußensseite hin vollständig konkav auszubilden oder nur über einen Teil hinweg, also nicht bis ganz zur Torblattaußenseite hin. Im Sinne der Erfindung liegt es auch, mehrere konkave Abschnitte hintereinander auszubilden. Mit obersten Punkt ist im Sinne der Erfindung etwa diejenige Stelle im Paneel zu verstehen, welche bei senkrechter Stellung des Paneels, d.h. obere Stirnseite nach oben gerichtet, am weitesten von der Mitte des Paneels entfernt ist. Sofern es mehrere obere Punkte im paneel gibt, also z.B. eine Gerade auf der oberen Stirnseite ausgebildet ist, beginnt im Sinne der Erfindung der konkave Flächenabschnitte etw an dem oberen Punkt, der der Torblattqußenseite am nächsten zugeordnet ist. Wenn hierbei von "etwa" die Rede ist, soll dies lediglich verdeutlichen, dass Krümmungsradien, die durch Materialbiegung erforderlich sind, zu berücksichtigen sind.It is provided according to the invention, the upper end face of a panel either from the top of the panel to Torblattaußensseite out completely concave form or only over a part, so not all the way to Torblattaußenseite. For the purposes of the invention, it is also to form a plurality of concave sections one behind the other. With supreme For the purposes of the invention, the term "point" is to be understood as meaning that point in the panel which, when the panel is in a vertical position, ie the upper end face directed upwards, is furthest away from the center of the panel. If there are several upper points in the panel, that is, for example, a straight line is formed on the upper end side, the concave surface section sth starts in the sense of the invention at the upper point, which is assigned to the Torblattqußenseite next. If this is "about" the speech, this is merely to illustrate that curvature radii, which are required by material bending, are taken into account.

Bei einem ersten Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung sind die obere und die untere Stirnseite jeden Gliedes vollständig konkav geformt. Die Radien der konkaven Einbuchtungen an den Stirnseiten können gleich oder unterschiedlich gewählt sein.In a first embodiment of the invention, the upper and lower end faces of each member are completely concave in shape. The radii of the concave indentations on the end faces can be chosen the same or different.

Bei einem zweiten Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung sind die obere und die untere Stirnseite eines Gliedes nur im vorderen Bereich konkav geformt, während sie im hinteren Bereich eben ausgebildet sind und horizontal verlaufen, so dass sich dort die Paneele gegenseitig abstützen können.In a second embodiment of the invention, the upper and lower end side of a member are concave shaped only in the front region, while they are flat in the rear and horizontal, so that there the panels can support each other.

Die einzelnen Glieder des erfindungsgemäßen Gliedertores können z. B. mittels Scharnieren miteinander gelenkig verbunden sein. Die Radien der konkaven Einbuchtungen sowie deren Abstand zueinander sind so bemessen, dass ein sicherer Fingerschutz erzielt wird. Dies wird z. B. dann erreicht, wenn die vordere Nase eines oberen Profils immer maximal lediglich 4 bis 5 mm vom unteren Paneel während der Verschwenkbewegung entfernt ist.The individual members of the invention gates can, for. B. be hinged together by means of hinges. The radii of the concave indentations and their distance from each other are dimensioned so that a secure finger protection is achieved. This is z. B. achieved when the front nose of an upper profile is always only a maximum of 4 to 5 mm away from the lower panel during the pivoting movement.

Die Erfindung wird nun anhand der Figuren näher beschrieben und erläutert.The invention will now be described and explained in more detail with reference to FIGS.

In der Zeichnung zeigen:

Figur 1
Einen Querschnitt durch drei miteinander verbundene Paneele eines ersten Ausführungsbeispieles eines erfindungsgemäßen Sektionaltores,
Figur 2
einen Querschnitt durch zwei miteinander verbundene Glieder im Verbindungsbereich eines zweiten Ausführungsbeispieles eines erfindungsgemäßen Sektionaltores,
Figur 3
einen Querschnitt durch zwei miteinander verbundene Glieder im Verbindungsbereich eines dritten Ausführungsbeispieles eines erfindungsgemäßen Sektionaltores,
Figur 4
einen Querschnitt durch zwei miteinander verbundene Glieder im Verbindungsbereich eines vierten Ausführungsbeispieles eines erfindungsgemäßen Sektionaltores,
Figur 5
einen Querschnitt durch zwei miteinander verbundene Glieder im Verbindungsbereich eines fünften Ausführungsbeispieles eines erfindungsgemäßen Sektionaltores und
Figur 6
einen Querschnitt durch zwei miteinander verbundene Glieder im Verbindungsbereich eines sechsten Ausführungsbeispieles eines erfindungsgemäßen Sektionaltores.
In the drawing show:
FIG. 1
A cross section through three interconnected panels of a first embodiment of a sectional door according to the invention,
FIG. 2
a cross section through two interconnected members in the connecting region of a second embodiment of a sectional door according to the invention,
FIG. 3
a cross section through two interconnected members in the connecting region of a third embodiment of a sectional door according to the invention,
FIG. 4
a cross section through two interconnected members in the connecting region of a fourth embodiment of a sectional door according to the invention,
FIG. 5
a cross section through two interconnected links in the connecting region of a fifth embodiment of a sectional door according to the invention and
FIG. 6
a cross section through two interconnected links in the connecting region of a sixth embodiment of a sectional door according to the invention.

In der Figur 1 sind drei miteinander gelenkig verbundene Paneele 1 im Querschnitt dargestellt. Die einzelnen Paneele 1 weisen eine Torblattaußenseite 100 und eine Torblattrückseite 102 auf. Die Paneele 1 sind über Scharnierlappen 112, 114 aneinander angelenkt. Die Scharnierlappen sind an die Torblattrückseite 102 der einzelnen Paneele 1 mittels Bohrungen 120 geschraubt. Die Scharniere weisen Scharnierachsen 110 auf. Die einzelnen Paneele sind - in Torblattdickenrichtung gesehen - folgendermaßen gestaltet. Ausgehend von der Torblattaußenseite 100 geht von einer vorderen Nase 125 die untere Stirnseite jedes Paneels 1 in einer konkaven Wölbung 130 in das Paneelinnere zurück, um dann dort stufenförmig wieder vorzuspringen. Der Bereich des Paneels 1, in dem die untere Stirnseite konkav gestaltet ist, ist in Fig. 1 mit dem Bezugszeichen a markiert. Der stufenförmige vorspringende Wandabschnitt des Paneels 1 ist mit dem Bezugszeichen b markiert. An diesem zuletzt genannte Wandabschnitt ist ein Scharnierlappen 112 des erwähnten Scharniers festgeschraubt. Die obere Stirnseite der Paneele 1 ist, ausgehend von der Torblattaußenseite 100 ebenfalls konkav (vgl. Wandabschnitt 140) gestaltet. Im Bereich b des Paneels 1 springt dagegen das Paneel stufenförmig zurück. Zwischen den beiden konkaven Wandabschnitten 130, 140 befindet sich ein Spalt 150. Die übereinanderliegenden Paneele 1 stützen sich im Abschnitt b aufeinander ab. Die in Fig. 1 dargestellten Paneele zeigen den Ausschnitt eines Torblatts in dessen Geschlossenstellung. Beim Verschwenken der Paneele 1 bewegt sich die Nase 125 um die Scharnierachse 110. Der Radius des konkav gestalteten Wandabschnitts 140 ist erfindungsgemäß so gestaltet, dass beim Verschwenken der vorderen Nase 125 eines oberen Paneels 1 Fingerschutz gewährleistet ist. Dies bedeutet, dass sich die Nase 125 maximal 4 bis 5 mm von der Stirnseite des darunter befindlichen Paneels 1 während des Verschwenkvorgangs maximal wegbewegen darf. Aus diesem Erfordernis ergibt sich der maximal mögliche Radius der Konkavgestaltung des Wandabschnitts 140 an der oberen Stirnseite eines Paneels 1.In the FIG. 1 three interconnected panels 1 are shown in cross-section. The individual panels 1 have a Torblattaußenseite 100 and a Torblattrückseite 102. The panels 1 are hinged to each other via hinge tabs 112, 114. The hinge lugs are screwed to the Torblattrückseite 102 of the individual panels 1 by means of holes 120. The hinges have hinge axes 110. The individual panels are - as seen in Torblattdickenrichtung - designed as follows. Starting from the Torblattaußenseite 100 goes from a front nose 125, the lower end face of each panel 1 in a concave curvature 130 in the panel interior back, and then project there stepped again. The area of the panel 1, in which the lower end face is concave, is in Fig. 1 marked with the reference a. The step-shaped projecting wall portion of the panel 1 is marked by the reference b. At this last-mentioned wall section, a hinge tab 112 of the mentioned hinge is screwed tight. The upper end side of the panels 1 is also concave (see wall section 140), starting from the door leaf outer side 100. In the area b of the panel 1, however, the panel jumps stepwise back. Between the two concave wall portions 130, 140 there is a gap 150. The superimposed panels 1 are based on each other in the section b. In the Fig. 1 shown panels show the section of a door leaf in its closed position. When pivoting the panels 1, the nose 125 moves about the hinge axis 110. The radius of the concave Wall section 140 is inventively designed so that when pivoting the front nose 125 of an upper panel 1 finger protection is guaranteed. This means that the nose 125 may move a maximum of 4 to 5 mm from the front of the underlying panel 1 during the pivoting maximum. From this requirement, the maximum possible radius of the concave configuration of the wall portion 140 at the upper end side of a panel 1 results.

Sowohl die obere Stirnseite 2 als auch die untere Stirnseite 3 der einzelnen Paneele 1 sind bei diesem Beispiel also konkav geformt, so dass zwischen zwei aneinander grenzenden Gliedern ein Spalt 150 gebildet ist, dessen maximale Höhe von den Radien der beiden konkaven Einbuchtungen 2 und 3 bestimmt ist.
In Figur 2 ist ein Querschnitt durch zwei miteinander verbundene Paneele 1 im Verbindungsbereich eines zweiten Ausführungsbeispieles gezeigt. Die untere Stirnseite eines Paneels 1 ist im vorderen Bereich 3 konkav geformt, an den sich ein ebener horizontal verlaufender Teil 15 anschließt, an den sich an der Rückseite des Paneels 1 ein nach unten weisender Fortsatz 14 anschließt.Both the upper end face 2 and the lower end face 3 of the individual panels 1 are thus concave shaped in this example, so that between two adjacent limbs, a gap 150 is formed whose maximum height determined by the radii of the two concave indentations 2 and 3 is.
In FIG. 2 is a cross section through two interconnected panels 1 in the connection region of a second embodiment shown. The lower end face of a panel 1 is concavely shaped in the front region 3, to which a flat, horizontally extending part 15 connects, to which a downwardly pointing extension 14 adjoins the rear side of the panel 1.

Die obere Stirnseite des unteren Paneels 1 ist im vorderen Bereich 2 ebenfalls konkav geformt. An den konkaven Bereich 2 schließt sich ein ebener waagerecht verlaufender Teil 16 an, der über eine konkave Abschrägung 13 in die Rückseite des folgenden Paneels 1 übergeht. Auf dem horizontal verlaufenden Teil 16 der oberen Stirnseite des folgenden Paneels 7 ist eine Schwalbenschwanznut 9 eingearbeitet, in welcher der Schwalbenschwanz 8 eines Zwischengliedes 6 sitzt, das sich in dem zwischen dem horizontal verlaufenden Teil 15 der unteren Stirnseite und dem horizontal verlaufenden Teil 16 der oberen Stirnseite zweier aneinander grenzender Paneele 1 und 1 befindet. Die zum konkav geformten Teil 3 der unteren Stirnseite eines Paneels 1 weisende Stirnseite 4 des Zwischengliedes 6 ist ebenfalls konkav geformt und geht am unteren Ende in eine Schwalbenschwanznut 10 über, in welcher eine Dichtleiste 11 sitzt, deren Endkante 12 beim Auf- und Abrollen des Sektionaltores entlang der konkaven Einbuchtung 3 der unteren Stirnseite eines Gliedes 1 gleitet.The upper end side of the lower panel 1 is also concave in the front region 2. The concave region 2 is adjoined by a flat, horizontally extending part 16, which merges via a concave bevel 13 into the rear side of the following panel 1. On the horizontally extending portion 16 of the upper end face of the following panel 7, a dovetail 9 is incorporated, in which the dovetail 8 of an intermediate member 6 is located in the between the horizontally extending portion 15 of the lower end side and the horizontally extending portion 16 of the upper Front side of two adjacent panels 1 and 1 is located. The concave-shaped part 3 of the lower end face a panel 1 facing end face 4 of the intermediate member 6 is also concave and passes at the lower end in a dovetail groove 10, in which a sealing strip 11 is seated, the end edge 12 during the winding and unrolling of the sectional door along the concave recess 3 of the lower end of a Link 1 slides.

Die in den Figuren 3 bis 5 gezeigten Querschnitte weiterer Ausführungsbeispiele unterscheiden sich durch unterschiedliche Radien der konkaven Einbuchtungen an der oberen Stirnseite 2 und an der unteren Stirnseite 3 der Paneele 1. Die entsprechenden Radien sind in den Figuren konkret angegeben.The in the FIGS. 3 to 5 shown cross sections of further embodiments differ by different radii of the concave indentations on the upper end face 2 and on the lower end face 3 of the panel 1. The corresponding radii are given in the figures concretely.

Das Zwischenglied 6 ist vorzugsweise als Hohlkörper ausgeführt, der in die Schwalbenschwanznut 9 eines Paneels einschnappt und durch die infolge seiner Form erzeugten Federkraft in der Schwalbenschwanznut 9 gehalten wird.The intermediate member 6 is preferably designed as a hollow body which snaps into the dovetail groove 9 of a panel and is held in the dovetail groove 9 by the spring force generated as a result of its shape.

Das in Figur 5 gezeigte Ausführungsbeispiel ist nicht mit der Dichtleiste 11 ausgerüstet.This in FIG. 5 embodiment shown is not equipped with the sealing strip 11.

In der Figur 6 ist ein Querschnitt durch zwei miteinander verbundene geschäumte Paneele im Verbindungsbereich eines weiteren Ausführungsbeispiels der Erfindung gezeigt. Die untere Stirnseite 3 eines oberen Paneels 1 ist im vorderen Bereich 3 konkav geformt, an den sich ein ebener horizontal verlaufender Teil 15 anschließt, an den sich an der Rückseite des oberen Paneels 1 ein nach unten weisender Fortsatz 14 anschließt. Zur Materialreservierung ist beispielsweise in den horizontal verlaufenden Teil 15 eine Sicke 17 eingearbeitet.In the FIG. 6 a cross-section through two interconnected foamed panels in the connection region of another embodiment of the invention is shown. The lower end face 3 of an upper panel 1 is concavely shaped in the front region 3, to which a flat, horizontally extending part 15 adjoins, followed by a downwardly pointing extension 14 at the back of the upper panel 1. For material reservation, for example, in the horizontally extending part 15, a bead 17 is incorporated.

Die obere Stirnseite des unteren Paneels 7 ist im vorderen Bereich 2 ebenfalls konkav geformt, an den sich ein weitgehend ebener waagerecht verlaufender Teil 16 anschließt, der über eine konkave Abschrägung 13 in die Rückseite des unteren Paneels 7 übergeht. Zur Materialreservierung ist z. B. in den horizontal verlaufenden Teil 16 der oberen Stirnseite 2 eine Sicke 18 eingearbeitet. In den konkav geformten Teil 2 der oberen Stirnseiten ist eine Schwalbenschwanznut 10 eingearbeitet, in welcher eine Dichtleiste 11 sitzt, deren Endkante 12 beim Auf- und Abrollen des Sektionaltores entlang der konkaven Einbuchtung der unteren Stirnseite 3 des oberen Paneels 1 gleitet.The upper end side of the lower panel 7 is also concave in the front portion 2, to which a substantially flat horizontally extending portion 16 connects, the over a concave chamfer 13 merges into the back of the lower panel 7. For material reservation is z. B. in the horizontally extending portion 16 of the upper end face 2 a bead 18 incorporated. In the concave-shaped part 2 of the upper end faces a dovetail groove 10 is incorporated, in which a sealing strip 11 is seated, the end edge 12 during the winding and unrolling of the sectional door along the concave indentation of the lower end face 3 of the upper panel 1 slides.

Die Paneele 1, 7 können beispielsweise aus Metall oder Kunststoff hergestellt sein. Die Paneele 1, 7 können zudem ausgeschäumt sein.The panels 1, 7 may be made of metal or plastic, for example. The panels 1, 7 can also be filled with foam.

Der vorstehende oberste Punkt ist in sämtlichen Figuren mit P markiert.The above top point is marked P in all figures.

Claims (12)

  1. Sectional door consisting of a plurality of panels (1, 7) which are connected to one another in an articulated manner with their end sides (2, 3; 140, 130) facing one another, the lower end side (3; 130) of said panels being hollow with a concave curvature, characterised in that the upper end side (2; 140) of said panels, starting approximately from an uppermost point (P) of a panel (1, 7), is concave in the direction of the door leaf outer side (100), and wherein the radii of the concave recesses and their distance from one another are such that reliable finger protection is achieved.
  2. Sectional door according to claim 1, characterised in that the concave configuration of the upper end side of a panel (1, 7) extends as far as the door leaf outer side (100).
  3. Sectional door according to claim 1, characterised in that the concave configuration of the upper end side of a panel (1, 7) is approximated by a polygonal curve.
  4. Sectional door according to claim 1, characterised in that the radius of the concave recess on the upper end side (2) is selected to be the same as that on the lower end side (3) of a panel (1).
  5. Sectional door according to claim 1, characterised in that the radius of the concave recess on the upper end side (2) is selected to be larger or smaller than that on the lower end side (3) of a panel (1).
  6. Sectional door according to claim 1, 2 or 3, characterised in that the upper and lower end side (2, 3) of a panel (1) is completely concave.
  7. Sectional door according to claim 1, 2 or 3, characterised in that the upper and lower end side (2, 3) are concave only in the front region of a panel (1), while they are flat and run horizontally in the rear region (15, 16).
  8. Sectional door according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterised in that the lower end side (3) of the upper panel (1) is concave only in the front region but in the rear region merges into a horizontally running shape (15), in that the upper end side (2) of the lower panel (7) is concave only in the front region but in the rear region merges into a horizontally running shape (16), and in that the horizontally running regions (15, 16) of the two end sides (2, 3) are supported against one another in the closed state of the sectional door.
  9. Sectional door according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the radii of the concave end sides (2, 3) and their distance from one another are such that finger protection is ensured, i.e. a maximum distance of approximately 4 to 5 mm is maintained.
  10. Sectional door according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the individual panels (1, 7) of the sectional door are connected to one another in an articulated manner by means of hinges (112, 114).
  11. Sectional door according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the panels (1, 7) are made from metal or plastic.
  12. Sectional door according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the cavities of the panels (1, 7) are foam-filled with an insulating material.
EP02016696A 2001-09-12 2002-07-26 Sectional door Expired - Lifetime EP1296014B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SI200230721T SI1296014T1 (en) 2001-09-12 2002-07-26 Sectional door

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10144952 2001-09-12
DE10144952A DE10144952C1 (en) 2001-09-12 2001-09-12 sectional

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1296014A2 EP1296014A2 (en) 2003-03-26
EP1296014A3 EP1296014A3 (en) 2004-01-21
EP1296014B1 true EP1296014B1 (en) 2008-05-14

Family

ID=7698788

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP02016696A Expired - Lifetime EP1296014B1 (en) 2001-09-12 2002-07-26 Sectional door

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Country Link
EP (1) EP1296014B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE395493T1 (en)
DE (2) DE10144952C1 (en)
DK (1) DK1296014T3 (en)
ES (1) ES2307684T3 (en)
PT (1) PT1296014E (en)
SI (1) SI1296014T1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2017082838A1 (en) 2015-11-13 2017-05-18 Li̇bart Proje Ve Uygulama San. Ve Ti̇c. A. S. A glass siding system used on the external walls of buildings

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SE410026B (en) * 1976-12-29 1979-09-17 Crawford Door Ab DEVICE AT DOORS OF JALUSE TYPE
DE3726699C5 (en) * 1987-08-11 2009-05-28 Hörmann KG Brockhagen Sectional
DE8800956U1 (en) * 1988-01-27 1988-05-19 Niemetz Torsysteme, 8601 Königsfeld Joint for segmented covers
AT399910B (en) * 1988-02-18 1995-08-25 Atlas Ideal Tueren Und Tore Ge LIFTING GATE
DE3913804A1 (en) * 1989-04-26 1990-10-31 Niemetz Torsysteme DOOR LEAF, ESPECIALLY FOR A SECTIONAL GATE AND THE PANEL PROVIDED FOR THIS
US5129441A (en) * 1989-05-01 1992-07-14 Clopay Corporation Sectional doors and compressible flexible hinge assemblies
US5148850A (en) * 1989-06-28 1992-09-22 Paneltech Ltd. Weatherproof continuous hinge connector for articulated vehicular overhead doors

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2017082838A1 (en) 2015-11-13 2017-05-18 Li̇bart Proje Ve Uygulama San. Ve Ti̇c. A. S. A glass siding system used on the external walls of buildings

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE50212260D1 (en) 2008-06-26
ES2307684T3 (en) 2008-12-01
ATE395493T1 (en) 2008-05-15
EP1296014A3 (en) 2004-01-21
EP1296014A2 (en) 2003-03-26
PT1296014E (en) 2008-07-30
DE10144952C1 (en) 2003-08-21
SI1296014T1 (en) 2008-10-31
DK1296014T3 (en) 2008-09-15

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