EP1285484A1 - Electric device - Google Patents

Electric device

Info

Publication number
EP1285484A1
EP1285484A1 EP01913629A EP01913629A EP1285484A1 EP 1285484 A1 EP1285484 A1 EP 1285484A1 EP 01913629 A EP01913629 A EP 01913629A EP 01913629 A EP01913629 A EP 01913629A EP 1285484 A1 EP1285484 A1 EP 1285484A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
information
power supply
connection
adapter
electrical device
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP01913629A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Inventor
Arnim Fiebig
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Robert Bosch GmbH
Original Assignee
Robert Bosch GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Robert Bosch GmbH filed Critical Robert Bosch GmbH
Publication of EP1285484A1 publication Critical patent/EP1285484A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25F—COMBINATION OR MULTI-PURPOSE TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DETAILS OR COMPONENTS OF PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS NOT PARTICULARLY RELATED TO THE OPERATIONS PERFORMED AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B25F5/00—Details or components of portable power-driven tools not particularly related to the operations performed and not otherwise provided for
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/00032—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries characterised by data exchange
    • H02J7/00036—Charger exchanging data with battery
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/00047—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries with provisions for charging different types of batteries
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/0013—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries acting upon several batteries simultaneously or sequentially
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/0042—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries characterised by the mechanical construction
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J2310/00—The network for supplying or distributing electric power characterised by its spatial reach or by the load
    • H02J2310/10—The network having a local or delimited stationary reach
    • H02J2310/20—The network being internal to a load
    • H02J2310/22—The load being a portable electronic device

Definitions

  • the invention is based on an electrical device according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • connection point to which a power pack and an accumulator can be coupled.
  • the connection point has electrical contacts and a locking bracket, by means of which the accumulator and the power pack can be attached to the hand tool.
  • the invention is based on an electrical device, in particular a handheld power tool, with a connection point to which at least one power supply unit can be coupled. It is proposed that information about the power supply unit can be transmitted via an information connection at least from the connection point and that the information can be used in a unit in the power supply unit. Via the information connection, various pieces of information that appear sensible to a person skilled in the art can be transmitted from the power supply unit to the electrical device and in particular from the electrical device to the power supply unit and m are used in the corresponding units, the transmitted information can be used to monitor certain functions, for example whether or not there is a desired contact connection between the electrical device and the power supply unit, etc.
  • information from the electrical device can be used to adapt the power supply to the electrical device, in particular with regard to the voltage and / or current output.
  • the power supply unit can advantageously be used flexibly for different electrical devices of the same or different types, and it can certainly be avoided that certain electrical devices are operated with the wrong voltage and / or current.
  • a unit is advantageously formed by a control unit, which setpoint values are transmitted via the information connection.
  • information about avoiding an overload of the electrical device can advantageously be exceeded via the information connection, in particular temperature parameters from which an overload of the electrical device can be derived quickly, safely and in a structurally simple manner.
  • the current can advantageously be limited directly via the power supply. Before current limiting units and the associated weight, installation space, installation effort and costs can be saved.
  • the information connection can be achieved by means of various constructive solutions which appear to be useful to the person skilled in the art, such as, for example, infrared, radio, etc.
  • the connection point of the electrical device and the power supply unit each have at least one contact point which can be mechanically connected when the power supply unit is connected and via which the information can be transmitted, the information connection can be implemented particularly inexpensively and easily.
  • the power pack can be connected to a connection point of the rechargeable battery to some extent for a charging process of a rechargeable battery. Electrical and electronic components in the power pack can be used to power the electrical device and also to charge a rechargeable battery. Additional components or an additional charger and associated costs can be saved.
  • the connection point of the power supply unit for the charging process is advantageously formed by a connection point via which the power supply unit can be connected to the electrical device.
  • the power supply unit can in principle also have a second connection point for charging the rechargeable battery.
  • the power supply unit can be designed to be capable of being directly or advantageously connected to the accumulator via an adapter.
  • An adapter can be used to achieve an advantageous battery charging device with the power supply unit, in which similar connection points on the power supply unit and on the storage battery are simply removed. can be connected. Additional connection points and possibly additional information connections can be avoided and structurally simple, inexpensive solutions can be achieved.
  • Existing contact points on the power supply unit, via which information can be received by the electrical device can be used to adapt the power supply unit accordingly to the charging process, for example a charging current emitted by the power supply unit can be adapted in accordance with the state of charge of the battery.
  • the adapter can be designed as a pure, particularly inexpensive adapter plug, or, as proposed in one embodiment, a control unit can be integrated in the adapter, in particular via which the charging process can be carried out in a controllable manner and corresponding parameters to the
  • Power supply are communicable. Additional space and weight in the power supply unit can advantageously be avoided and the adapter relocated.
  • the adapter has at least two connection points for simultaneously charging two accumulators, a total charging time can be saved and the operating time can be increased. Furthermore, one adapter can be used for several machines and additional adapters and costs can be saved.
  • the adapter is advantageously designed with a connection point via which the adapter uses a cigarette lighter
  • Motor vehicle can be supplied with electricity.
  • the power supply Can be directly connected to the battery for a charging process, a corresponding connection point can also be provided on the power supply, for example a slot into which a special cable with a corresponding plug for a cigarette lighter can be inserted.
  • the adapter be integrated in a case of the electrical device.
  • the adapter can be a detachable non-positive and / or form-fitting connection or advantageously connected to the case via a non-detachable connection.
  • the adapter can be held captively in the case, and if the adapter is at least partially made in one piece with the case, additional components, installation space, weight and costs can be saved.
  • the invention can be applied to various electrical devices which appear to be useful to a person skilled in the art, but is particularly advantageous for electrical devices with a large power consumption, such as, in particular, electrical hand tool machines, in which a mains transformer cuts out for reasons of weight.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematically shown accumulator hand drill
  • FIG. 2 is an accumulator
  • FIG. 3 is a power supply
  • Fig. 4 is an enlarged view in the direction IV in
  • FIG. 3 shows contact recesses
  • FIG. 5 shows an enlarged section of contact pins of the accumulator hand drill from FIG. 1, FIG.
  • FIG. 6 an accumulator charging device according to the invention and FIG. 7 a case of the accumulator hand drill from FIG. 1 with an accumulator charging device alternative to FIG. 6.
  • Fig. 1 shows an accumulator hand drill with a connection point 10, to which both a power supply 12 and an accumulator 28 can be coupled (Fig. 2 and 3).
  • the power supply 12 and the accumulator 28 have corresponding housings.
  • the power supply 12 is designed as a switching power supply that is operated at a frequency higher than 100 kHz and is therefore particularly easy to carry out.
  • information about the power supply unit 12 can be transmitted via an information connection 14 from the connection point 10 of the accumulator hand drill and can be used in a control unit 16 in the power supply unit 12. If the power supply 12 is coupled with its connection point 26 to the connection point 10 of the accumulator hand drill, four contact pins 22, 24, 50, 52 (FIG.
  • connection point 10 of the accumulator hand drill are inserted into four corresponding contact recesses 18, 20, 54, 56 of the connection point 26 of the power supply unit 12 is introduced (FIG. 4). If the contact pins 22, 24, 50, 52 m the contact recesses 18, 20, 54, 56 are inserted, the power supply unit 12 is attached to the battery-powered hand drill by means of a latching connection (not shown in more detail).
  • the battery-powered hand drill is supplied with power via the contact recesses 54, 56 and the contact pins 50, 52.
  • Setpoints are transmitted to the control unit 16 of the power supply unit 12 by an electric motor 58 of the battery-powered hand drill via the contact pin 22 and the contact recess 18.
  • the setpoints .phi. /. Specify the voltage and the current intensity with which the electric motor 58 should advantageously be driven.
  • the control unit 16 of the power supply unit 12 then regulates the voltage and current intensity at the connection point 26 to the predetermined setpoints.
  • Temperature parameters of the electric motor 58 are transmitted to the control unit 16 via the contact pin 24 and the contact recess 20.
  • the temperature parameter increases due to a particularly high load on the battery-powered hand drill
  • the power output by the power supply unit 12 to the battery-powered hand drill is reduced above a defined value until the temperature parameter falls below the value again. Overloading the accumulator hand drill is safely avoided.
  • a control lamp 60 shows an operator the reduced energy supply and the resultant lower output of the battery-powered hand drill.
  • the power supply 12 can be connected at the same time with its connection point 26 via an adapter 34 to connection points 62, 64, 66 of three accumulators 28, 30, 32, for charging the accumulators 28, 30, 32.
  • a corresponding accumulator charging device with the power supply 12 and the adapter 34 for charging the batteries 28, 30, 32 is shown in FIG. 6.
  • the connection points 62, 64, 66 of the accumulators 28, 30, 32 each have four contact recesses, not shown, which correspond to those of the connection point 26 of the power supply 12.
  • connection points 40, 42, 44 of the adapter 34 have four contact pins (not shown in more detail) which correspond to those of the connection point 10 of the rechargeable battery hand drill.
  • the power supply 12 is plugged with its connection point 26 m into a connection point 68 of the adapter 34 which, like the connection point 10 of the accumulator handheld earmuffs, has four contact pins.
  • Information about a respective state of charge of the accumulators 28, 30, 32 is provided via an information connection from the connection points 62, 64, 66 of the accumulators 28, 30, 32 via the connection points 40, 42, 44 of the adapter 34 to a control unit 38 integrated in the adapter 34 transmitted.
  • the control unit 38 regulates the supplied charging current. If, for example, an accumulator is largely discharged and another accumulator is largely charged, a large charging current is fed to the largely discharged accumulator via the control unit 38 and a small charging current is fed to the largely charged accumulator. Furthermore, the control unit 38 regulates the total charging current required for this via an information connection to the power supply unit 12.
  • the adapter 34 has a power cable 70 with a plug 46, which can be inserted into a recess of a cigarette lighter of a motor vehicle (not shown in more detail) and via which the adapter 34 can be supplied with current for charging the batteries 28, 30, 32.
  • FIG. 7 shows an alternative adapter 36 to the exemplary embodiment in FIG. 6, the housing of which is made in one piece with a case 48 of the battery-powered hand drill.
  • Components that remain essentially the same are fundamentally numbered with the same reference numerals.
  • reference numerals are fundamentally numbered with the same reference numerals.

Abstract

The invention relates to an electric device, especially a hand machine tool, comprising a connection point (10) which can be coupled to at least one power supply unit (12). According to the invention, information can be transmitted by a data link (14) from at least the connection point (10) to the power supply unit (12) and can be used in a unit (16) located inside said power supply unit (12) .

Description

Elektrogerätelectrical appliance
Stand der TechnikState of the art
Die Erfindung geht aus von einem Elektrogerät nach dem Ober- begriff des Anspruchs 1.The invention is based on an electrical device according to the preamble of claim 1.
Aus der US 4,835,410 ist eine Handwerkzeugmaschine mit einer Anschlußstelle bekannt, an die ein Netzteil und ein Akkumulator anκoppelbar ist. Die Anschlußstelle besitzt zur Stromver- sorgung elektrische Kontakte und einen Verschlußbugel, über den der Akkumulator und das Netzteil an der Handwerkzeugma- schme befestigt werden kann.From US 4,835,410 a hand tool is known with a connection point to which a power pack and an accumulator can be coupled. For the power supply, the connection point has electrical contacts and a locking bracket, by means of which the accumulator and the power pack can be attached to the hand tool.
Vorteile der ErfindungAdvantages of the invention
Die Erfindung geht aus von einem Elektrogerät, insbesondere von einer Handwerkzeugmaschine, mit einer Anschlußstelle, an die zumindest ein Netzteil ankoppelbar ist. Es wird vorgeschlagen, daß über eine Informationsverbindung wenigstens von der Anschlußstelle Informationen zum Netzteil ubermittelbar und die Informationen m einer Einneit im Netzteil verwertbar sind, über die Informationsverbindung können verschiedene, αem Fachmann als sinnvoll erscheinende Informationen vom Netzteil zum Elektrogerät und insbesondere vom Elektrogerät zum Netzteil übermittelt und m entsprechenden Einheiten verwertet werden, über die übermittelten Informationen können Destimmte Funktionen überwacht werαen, be - spielsweise ob eine wunschgemaße Kontaktverbindung zwischen dem Elektrogerät und dem Netzteil vorliegt oder nicht usw.The invention is based on an electrical device, in particular a handheld power tool, with a connection point to which at least one power supply unit can be coupled. It is proposed that information about the power supply unit can be transmitted via an information connection at least from the connection point and that the information can be used in a unit in the power supply unit. Via the information connection, various pieces of information that appear sensible to a person skilled in the art can be transmitted from the power supply unit to the electrical device and in particular from the electrical device to the power supply unit and m are used in the corresponding units, the transmitted information can be used to monitor certain functions, for example whether or not there is a desired contact connection between the electrical device and the power supply unit, etc.
Ferner können insbesondere Informationen vom Elektrogerät genutzt werden, das Netzteil auf das Elektrogerät anzupassen, und zwar insbesondere bezüglich der abgegebenen Spannung und/oder Stromstarke. Das Netzteil kann vorteilhaft flexibel für verschiedene gleichartige oder verschiedenartige Elektrogeräte eingesetzt und es kann sicher vermieden werden, daß bestimmte Elektrogeräte mit einer falschen Spannung und/oder Stromstarke betrieben werden. Die mformationsverwertendeFurthermore, in particular information from the electrical device can be used to adapt the power supply to the electrical device, in particular with regard to the voltage and / or current output. The power supply unit can advantageously be used flexibly for different electrical devices of the same or different types, and it can certainly be avoided that certain electrical devices are operated with the wrong voltage and / or current. The information utilizing
Einneit wird dabei vorteilhaft von einer Regelemhe t gebildet, der über die Informationsverbindung Sollwerte bermittelt werden.A unit is advantageously formed by a control unit, which setpoint values are transmitted via the information connection.
Zudem sind vorteilhaft über die Informationsverbindung Informationen zur Vermeidung einer Überlastung des Elektrogeräts uberrrittelbar, und zwar insbesondere Temperaturkenngroßen, aus denen eine Überlastung αes Elektrogeräts schnell, sicher und konstruktiv einfach abgeleitet werden kann. Der Strom kann vorteilhaft direkt über das Netzteil begrenzt, zusatzli- ehe Strombegrenzungseinheiten und damit verbundenes Gewicht, Bauraum, Montageaufwand und Kosten können eingespart werden.In addition, information about avoiding an overload of the electrical device can advantageously be exceeded via the information connection, in particular temperature parameters from which an overload of the electrical device can be derived quickly, safely and in a structurally simple manner. The current can advantageously be limited directly via the power supply. Before current limiting units and the associated weight, installation space, installation effort and costs can be saved.
Die Informationsverbindung kann durch verschiedene, dem Fach- mann als sinnvoll erscheinende konstruktive Losungen erreicht werden, wie beispielsweise über Infrarot, Funk usw. Besitzen die Anschlußstelle des Elektrogeräts und das Netzteil jeweils zumindest e ne Kontaktstelle, die beim Ankoppeln des Netzteils mechanisch verbindbar und über die die Informationen ubermittelbar sind, kann die Informationsverbindung besonders kostengünstig und einfach realisiert werden.The information connection can be achieved by means of various constructive solutions which appear to be useful to the person skilled in the art, such as, for example, infrared, radio, etc. The connection point of the electrical device and the power supply unit each have at least one contact point which can be mechanically connected when the power supply unit is connected and via which the information can be transmitted, the information connection can be implemented particularly inexpensively and easily.
In einer weiteren Ausgestaltung der Erfindung wird vorgeschlagen, daß das Netzteil für einen Aufladevorgang eines Ak- kumulators mit einer Anschlußstelle des Akkumulators ir- kungsmaßig verbindbar ist. Elektrische und elektronische Bauteile im Netzteil können zur Stromversorgung des Elektrogeräts und zudem für einen Ladevorgang eines Akkumulators genutzt werden. Zusätzliche Bauteile bzw. ein zusätzliches La- degerat und damit verbundene Kosten können eingespart werden. Die Anschlußstelle αes Netzteils für den Aufladevorgang wird vorteilhaft von einer Anschlußstelle gebildet, über die das Netzteil mit dem Elektrogerät verbindbar ist. Das Netzteil kann ]edoch grundsätzlich auch eine zweite Anschlußstelle für einen Ladevorgang des Akkumulators aufweisen.In a further embodiment of the invention, it is proposed that the power pack can be connected to a connection point of the rechargeable battery to some extent for a charging process of a rechargeable battery. Electrical and electronic components in the power pack can be used to power the electrical device and also to charge a rechargeable battery. Additional components or an additional charger and associated costs can be saved. The connection point of the power supply unit for the charging process is advantageously formed by a connection point via which the power supply unit can be connected to the electrical device. However, the power supply unit can in principle also have a second connection point for charging the rechargeable battery.
Das Netzteil kann direkt oder vorteilhaft über einen Adapter mit dem Akkumulator veromdbar ausgeführt sein. Durch einen Adapter kann mit dem Netzteil eine vorteilhafte Akkumulator- ladevorrichtung erreicht werden, bei der gleichartige Anschlußstellen am Netzteil und am Akkumulator einfach rnitein- ander verbunden werden können. Zusätzliche Anschlußstellen und möglicherweise zusatzliche Informationsverbindungen können vermieden und es können konstruktiv einfache, kostengünstige Losungen erreicht werden. Vorhandene Kontaktstellen am Netzteil, über die Informationen vom Elektrogerät aufgenommen werden können, können genutzt werden, das Netzteil entsprechend auf den Ladevorgang anzupassen, beispielsweise kann ein vom Netzteil abgegebener Ladestrom entsprechend dem Ladezustand des Akkumulators angepaßt werden.The power supply unit can be designed to be capable of being directly or advantageously connected to the accumulator via an adapter. An adapter can be used to achieve an advantageous battery charging device with the power supply unit, in which similar connection points on the power supply unit and on the storage battery are simply removed. can be connected. Additional connection points and possibly additional information connections can be avoided and structurally simple, inexpensive solutions can be achieved. Existing contact points on the power supply unit, via which information can be received by the electrical device, can be used to adapt the power supply unit accordingly to the charging process, for example a charging current emitted by the power supply unit can be adapted in accordance with the state of charge of the battery.
Der Adapter kann als reiner, besonders kostengünstiger Zwischenstecker ausgeführt sein, oder es kann, wie m einer Ausgestaltung vorgeschlagen, im Adapter eine Regelemheit integriert sein, über die insbesondere der Ladevorgang regelbar ausgeführt sein kann und entsprechende Kenngroßen an dasThe adapter can be designed as a pure, particularly inexpensive adapter plug, or, as proposed in one embodiment, a control unit can be integrated in the adapter, in particular via which the charging process can be carried out in a controllable manner and corresponding parameters to the
Netzteil ubermittelbar sind. Zusatzlicher Bauraum und Gewicht im Netzteil können vorteilhaft vermieden und m den Adapter verlagert werαen.Power supply are communicable. Additional space and weight in the power supply unit can advantageously be avoided and the adapter relocated.
Besitzt der Adapter zumindest zwei Anschlußstellen zum gleichzeitigen Aufladen von zwei Akkumulatoren, kann insgesamt Ladezeit eingespart und die Betriebszeit kann erhöht werden. Ferner kann ein Adapter für mehrere Maschinen genutzt und zusätzliche Adapter und Kosten können eingespart werden.If the adapter has at least two connection points for simultaneously charging two accumulators, a total charging time can be saved and the operating time can be increased. Furthermore, one adapter can be used for several machines and additional adapters and costs can be saved.
Um die Akkumulatoren möglichst flexibel aufladen zu können, beispielsweise für Handwerkzeugmaschinen unterwegs zu einer Baustelle und/oder auf einer Baustelle ohne Netzanschluß, ist αer Adapter vorteilhaft mit einer Anschlußstelle ausgeführt, über die der Adapter über einen Zigarettenanzunder einesIn order to be able to charge the accumulators as flexibly as possible, for example for hand-held power tools on the way to a construction site and / or on a construction site without a mains connection, the adapter is advantageously designed with a connection point via which the adapter uses a cigarette lighter
Kraftfahrzeugs mit Strom versorgbar ist. Ist das Netzteil di- rekt mit dem Akkumulator für einen Aufladevorgang verbindbar, kann eoenfalls am Netzteil eine entsprechende Anschlußstelle vorgesehen werden, beispielsweise ein Steckplatz, in den ein spezielles Kabel mit einem entsprechenden Stecker für einen Zigarettenanzunder eingesteckt werden kann.Motor vehicle can be supplied with electricity. Is the power supply Can be directly connected to the battery for a charging process, a corresponding connection point can also be provided on the power supply, for example a slot into which a special cable with a corresponding plug for a cigarette lighter can be inserted.
Ferner wird vorgeschlagen, daß der Adapter in einem Koffer des Elektrogeräts integriert ist. Der Adapter kann aber eine losbare kraft- und/oder formschlussige Verbindung oder vor- teilhaft über eine nicht losbare Verbindung mit dem Koffer verbunden sein. Der Adapter kann verliersicher im Koffer gehalten werden, und st der Adapter zumindest teilweise ein- stuckig mit dem Koffer ausgeführt, können zusätzliche Bauteile, Bauraum, Gewicht und Kosten eingespart werden.It is also proposed that the adapter be integrated in a case of the electrical device. However, the adapter can be a detachable non-positive and / or form-fitting connection or advantageously connected to the case via a non-detachable connection. The adapter can be held captively in the case, and if the adapter is at least partially made in one piece with the case, additional components, installation space, weight and costs can be saved.
Die Erfindung kann bei verschiedenen, dem Fachmann als sinnvoll erscheinenden Elektrogeräten angewendet werden, edoch besonders vorteilhaft bei Elektrogeräten mit einer großen Leistungsaufnanme, wie insbesondere elektrische Handwerkzeug- maschmen, bei denen ein Netztrafo aus Gewichtsgrunden aus- scneidet .The invention can be applied to various electrical devices which appear to be useful to a person skilled in the art, but is particularly advantageous for electrical devices with a large power consumption, such as, in particular, electrical hand tool machines, in which a mains transformer cuts out for reasons of weight.
Zeichnungdrawing
Weitere Vorteile ergeben sich aus der folgenden Zeichnungsbe- schreibung. In der Zeichnung sind Ausfunrungsbeispiele der Erfindung dargestellt. Die Zeichnung, die Beschreibung und die Ansprüche enthalten zahlreiche Merkmale in Kombination. Der Fachmann wird die Merkmale zweckmaßigerweise auch einzeln betrachten und zu sinnvollen weiteren Kombinationen zusammenfassen .Further advantages result from the following description of the drawing. Embodiments of the invention are shown in the drawing. The drawing, the description and the claims contain numerous features in combination. The person skilled in the art will expediently also use the features individually consider and combine them into meaningful further combinations.
Es zeigen:Show it:
Fig. 1 eine schematisch dargestellte Akkumulator- Handbohrmaschine, Fig. 2 einen Akkumulator, Fig. 3 ein Netzteil,1 is a schematically shown accumulator hand drill, FIG. 2 is an accumulator, FIG. 3 is a power supply,
Fig. 4 eine vergrößerte Ansicht in Richtung IV inFig. 4 is an enlarged view in the direction IV in
Fig. 3 von Kontaktausnehmungen, Fig. 5 einen vergrößerten Ausschnitt von Kontaktstiften der Akkumulator-Handbohrmaschine aus Fig. 1,3 shows contact recesses, FIG. 5 shows an enlarged section of contact pins of the accumulator hand drill from FIG. 1, FIG.
Fig. 6 eine erfindungsgemäße Akkumulatorladevorrichtung und Fig. 7 einen Koffer der Akkumulator-Handbohrmaschine aus Fig. 1 mit einer zu Fig. 6 alternativen Akkumulatorladevorrichtung.6 an accumulator charging device according to the invention and FIG. 7 a case of the accumulator hand drill from FIG. 1 with an accumulator charging device alternative to FIG. 6.
Beschreibung der AusführungsbeispieleDescription of the embodiments
Fig. 1 zeigt eine Akkumulator-Handbohrmaschine mit einer Anschlußstelle 10, an die sowohl ein Netzteil 12 als auch ein Akkumulator 28 ankoppelbar ist (Fig. 2 und 3). Das Netzteil 12 und der Akkumulator 28 besitzen sich entsprechende Gehäuse. Das Netzteil 12 ist als Schaltnetzteil ausgeführt, das mit einer Frequenz höher als 100 kHz betrieben wird und dadurch besonders leicht ausführbar ist. Erfmdungsgemaß sind über eine Informationsverbindung 14 von der Anschlußstelle 10 der Akkumulator-Handbohrmaschine Informationen zum Netzteil 12 ubermittelbar und m einer Regelein- heit 16 im Netzteil 12 verwertbar. Wird das Netzteil 12 mit seiner Anschlußstelle 26 an die Anschlußstelle 10 der Akkumulator-Handbohrmaschine angekoppelt, werden vier an der Anschlußstelle 10 der Akkumulator-Handbohrmaschine befestigte Kontaktstifte 22, 24, 50, 52 (Fig. 5) in vier entsprechende Kontaktausnehmungen 18, 20, 54, 56 der Anschlußstelle 26 des Netzteils 12 eingeführt (Fig. 4). Sind die Kontaktstifte 22, 24, 50, 52 m die Kontaktausnehmungen 18, 20, 54, 56 eingeführt, wird das Netzteil 12 über eine nicht naher dargestellte Rastverbindung an der Akkumulator-Handbohrmaschine befe- stigt.Fig. 1 shows an accumulator hand drill with a connection point 10, to which both a power supply 12 and an accumulator 28 can be coupled (Fig. 2 and 3). The power supply 12 and the accumulator 28 have corresponding housings. The power supply 12 is designed as a switching power supply that is operated at a frequency higher than 100 kHz and is therefore particularly easy to carry out. According to the invention, information about the power supply unit 12 can be transmitted via an information connection 14 from the connection point 10 of the accumulator hand drill and can be used in a control unit 16 in the power supply unit 12. If the power supply 12 is coupled with its connection point 26 to the connection point 10 of the accumulator hand drill, four contact pins 22, 24, 50, 52 (FIG. 5) attached to the connection point 10 of the accumulator hand drill are inserted into four corresponding contact recesses 18, 20, 54, 56 of the connection point 26 of the power supply unit 12 is introduced (FIG. 4). If the contact pins 22, 24, 50, 52 m the contact recesses 18, 20, 54, 56 are inserted, the power supply unit 12 is attached to the battery-powered hand drill by means of a latching connection (not shown in more detail).
Über die Kontaktausnehmungen 54, 56 und die Kontaktstifte 50, 52 wird die Akkumulator-Handbohrmaschine mit Strom versorgt. Über den Kontaktstift 22 und die Kontaktausneh ung 18 werden von einem Elektromotor 58 der Akkumulator-Handbohrmaschine Sollwerte an die Regelemheit 16 des Netzteils 12 übermittelt. Über die Sollwerte Λ/ird vorgegeben, mit welcher Spannung und welcher Stromstarke der Elektromotor 58 vorteilhaft Getrieben werden sollte. Die Regelemheit 16 des Netzteils 12 regelt anschließend die an der Anschlußstelle 26 abgegeöene Spannung und Stromstärke auf die vorgegebenen Sollwerte ein.The battery-powered hand drill is supplied with power via the contact recesses 54, 56 and the contact pins 50, 52. Setpoints are transmitted to the control unit 16 of the power supply unit 12 by an electric motor 58 of the battery-powered hand drill via the contact pin 22 and the contact recess 18. The setpoints .phi. /. Specify the voltage and the current intensity with which the electric motor 58 should advantageously be driven. The control unit 16 of the power supply unit 12 then regulates the voltage and current intensity at the connection point 26 to the predetermined setpoints.
Über üen Kontaktstift 24 und die Kontaktaαsnehmung 20 werden Temperaturkenngroßen des Elektromotors 58 an die Regelemheit 16 übermittelt. Steigt die Te peraturkenngroße infolge einer besonders hohen Belastung der Akkumulator-Handbohrmaschine über einen definierten Wert, wird die vom Netzteil 12 an die Akkumulator-Handbohrmaschine abgegebene Leistung reduziert, und zwar solange, bis die Temperaturkenngroße den Wert wieder unterschreitet. Eine Überlastung der Akkumulator- Handbohrmaschine wird sicher vermieden. Über eine Kontrollleuchte 60 wird einem Bediener die reduzierte Energieversorgung und die dadurch bedingte geringere Leistung der Akkumulator-Handbohrmaschine angezeigt .Temperature parameters of the electric motor 58 are transmitted to the control unit 16 via the contact pin 24 and the contact recess 20. The temperature parameter increases due to a particularly high load on the battery-powered hand drill The power output by the power supply unit 12 to the battery-powered hand drill is reduced above a defined value until the temperature parameter falls below the value again. Overloading the accumulator hand drill is safely avoided. A control lamp 60 shows an operator the reduced energy supply and the resultant lower output of the battery-powered hand drill.
Das Netzteil 12 ist mit seiner Anschlußstelle 26 über einen Adapter 34 mit Anschlußstellen 62, 64, 66 von drei Akkumulatoren 28, 30, 32 gleichzeitig verbindbar, und zwar zum Aufladen der Akkumulatoren 28, 30, 32. Eine entsprechende Akkumulatorladevorrichtung mit dem Netzteil 12 und dem Adapter 34 zum Aufladen der Akkumulatoren 28, 30, 32 ist Fig. 6 dargestellt. Die Anschlußstellen 62, 64, 66 der Akkumulatoren 28, 30, 32 besitzen jeweils vier nicht naher dargestellte Kontaktausnehmungen, die denen der Anschlußstelle 26 des Netzteils 12 entsprechen.The power supply 12 can be connected at the same time with its connection point 26 via an adapter 34 to connection points 62, 64, 66 of three accumulators 28, 30, 32, for charging the accumulators 28, 30, 32. A corresponding accumulator charging device with the power supply 12 and the adapter 34 for charging the batteries 28, 30, 32 is shown in FIG. 6. The connection points 62, 64, 66 of the accumulators 28, 30, 32 each have four contact recesses, not shown, which correspond to those of the connection point 26 of the power supply 12.
Die Akkumulatoren 28, 30, 32 werden mit ihren Anschlußstellen 62, 64, 66 für einen Aufladevorgang m drei Anschlußstellen 40, 42, 44 des Adapters 34 eingesteckt. Die Anschlußstellen 40, 42, 44 des Adapters 34 besitzen vier nicht naher darge- stellte Kontaktstifte, die denen der Anschlußstelle 10 der Akkumulator-Handbohrmaschine entsprechen. Das Netzteil 12 wird mit seiner Anschlußstelle 26 m eine Anschlußstelle 68 des Adapters 34 eingesteckt, die wie die Anschlußstelle 10 der Akkumulator-HandDohrmaschme vier Kontaktstifte aufweist. Informationen über einen jeweiligen Ladezustand der Akkumulatoren 28, 30, 32 werden über eine Informationsverbindung von den Anschlußstellen 62, 64, 66 der Akkumulatoren 28, 30, 32 über die Anschlußstellen 40, 42, 44 des Adapters 34 zu einer im Adapter 34 integrierten Regelemheit 38 übermittelt. Abhangig von den einzelnen Ladezustanden der Akkumulatoren 28, 30, 32 regelt die Regelemheit 38 jeweils den zugefuhrten Ladestrom. Ist beispielsweise ein Akkumulator weitgehend entladen und ein anderer Akkumulator weitgehend aufgeladen, wird über die Regelemheit 38 dem weitgehend entladenen Akkumulator ein großer Ladestrom und dem weitgehend aufgeladenen Akkumulator ein kleiner Ladestrom zugeführt. Ferner regelt die Regelemheit 38 über eine Informationsverbindung zum Netzteil 12 den daf r erforderlichen gesamten Ladestrom.The accumulators 28, 30, 32 are inserted with their connection points 62, 64, 66 for a charging process m three connection points 40, 42, 44 of the adapter 34. The connection points 40, 42, 44 of the adapter 34 have four contact pins (not shown in more detail) which correspond to those of the connection point 10 of the rechargeable battery hand drill. The power supply 12 is plugged with its connection point 26 m into a connection point 68 of the adapter 34 which, like the connection point 10 of the accumulator handheld earmuffs, has four contact pins. Information about a respective state of charge of the accumulators 28, 30, 32 is provided via an information connection from the connection points 62, 64, 66 of the accumulators 28, 30, 32 via the connection points 40, 42, 44 of the adapter 34 to a control unit 38 integrated in the adapter 34 transmitted. Depending on the individual charge states of the accumulators 28, 30, 32, the control unit 38 regulates the supplied charging current. If, for example, an accumulator is largely discharged and another accumulator is largely charged, a large charging current is fed to the largely discharged accumulator via the control unit 38 and a small charging current is fed to the largely charged accumulator. Furthermore, the control unit 38 regulates the total charging current required for this via an information connection to the power supply unit 12.
Erfmdungsgemaß besitzt der Adapter 34 ein Stromkabel 70 mit einem Stecker 46, der m eine nicht naher dargestellte Ausnehmung eines Zigarettenanzunders eines Kraftfahrzeugs einfuhrbar und über den der Adapter 34 für einen Ladevorgang der Akkumulatoren 28, 30, 32 mit Strom versorgbar ist.According to the invention, the adapter 34 has a power cable 70 with a plug 46, which can be inserted into a recess of a cigarette lighter of a motor vehicle (not shown in more detail) and via which the adapter 34 can be supplied with current for charging the batteries 28, 30, 32.
In Fig. 7 ist zu dem Ausfuhrungsbeispiel m Fig. 6 ein alternativer Adapter 36 dargestellt, dessen Gehäuse emstuckig mit einem Koffer 48 der Akkumulator-Handbohrmaschine ausgeführt ist. Im wesentlichen gleichbleibende Bauteile sind grundsätzlich mit den gleichen Bezugszeichen beziffert. Ferner kann bezüglich gleichbleibender Funktionen und Merkmale auf die Beschreibung zu Fig. 6 verwiesen werden. BezugszeichenFIG. 7 shows an alternative adapter 36 to the exemplary embodiment in FIG. 6, the housing of which is made in one piece with a case 48 of the battery-powered hand drill. Components that remain essentially the same are fundamentally numbered with the same reference numerals. Furthermore, with regard to the same functions and features, reference can be made to the description of FIG. 6. reference numeral
10 Anschlußstelle 56 Kontaktausnehmung10 junction 56 contact recess
12 Netzteil 58 Elektromotor12 power supply 58 electric motor
14 Informationsverbindung 60 Kontrolleuchte14 Information connection 60 control lamp
16 Einheit 62 Anschlußstelle16 Unit 62 connection point
18 Kontaktstelle 64 Anschlußstelle18 contact point 64 connection point
20 Kontaktstelle 66 Anschlußstelle20 contact point 66 connection point
22 Kontaktstelle 68 Anschlußstelle22 Contact point 68 Connection point
24 Kontaktstelle 70 Stromkabel24 contact point 70 power cable
26 Anschlußstelle26 junction
28 Akkumulator28 accumulator
30 Akkumulator30 accumulator
32 Akkumulator32 accumulator
34 Adapter34 adapters
36 Adapter36 adapters
38 Regeleinheit38 control unit
40 Anschlußstellen40 connection points
42 Anschlußstellen42 connection points
44 Anschlußstellen44 connection points
46 Anschlußstelle46 junction
48 Koffer48 suitcases
50 Kontaktstift50 contact pin
52 Kontaktstift52 contact pin
54 Kontaktausnehmung 54 contact recess

Claims

Ansprüche Expectations
1. Elektrogerät, insbesondere Hanαwerkzeugmaschme, mit einer Anschlußstelle (10), an die zumindest ein Netzteil (12) ankoppelbar ist, dadurcn gekennzeichnet, daß über eine Informationsverbindung (14) wenigstens von der Anschlußstelle (10) Informationen zum Netzteil (12) ubermittelbar und die Infor- mationen in einer Einheit (16) im Netzteil (12) verwertbar sind.1. Electrical device, in particular Hanαwerkzeugmaschme, with a connection point (10) to which at least one power supply unit (12) can be coupled, characterized in that information and information about the power supply unit (12) can be transmitted via an information connection (14) at least from the connection point (10) the information can be used in a unit (16) in the power pack (12).
2. Elektrogerät nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß über die Informationsverbindung (14) die vom Netzteil (12) aogegebene Spannung und/oder Stromstärke einstellbar ist .2. Electrical device according to claim 1, characterized in that the voltage and / or current intensity indicated by the power supply unit (12) can be set via the information connection (14).
3. Elektrogerät nach Ansprucn 1 oder 2, daαurch gekennzeichnet, daß über die Informationsverbindung (14) Informa- tionen zur Vermeidung einer Überlastung ubermitteloar sind.3. Electrical device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that information is transmitted via the information connection (14) to avoid overloading.
4. Elektrogerät nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß über die In ormationsverbmdung (14) Temperatαrkεnngroßen ubermittelbar sind. 4. Electrical device according to claim 3, characterized in that on the Ormationsverbmdung (14) Temperatαrkεnngroßen can be transmitted.
5. Elektrogerät nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Anschlußstelle (10) und das Netzteil (12) jeweils zumindest e ne Kontaktstelle (18, 20, 22, 24) aufweisen, die beim Ankoppeln des Netzteils (12) me- chanisch verbindbar und über die die Informationen ubermittelbar sind.5. Electrical device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the connection point (10) and the power supply (12) each have at least e ne contact point (18, 20, 22, 24), the me- when coupling the power supply (12) can be connected mechanically and via which the information can be transmitted.
6. Netzteil mit zumindest einer Anschlußstelle (26) zur An- kopplung an einem Elektrogerät, insbesondere an einer Hand- Werkzeugmaschine, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß über eine Informationsverbindung (14) wenigstens über die Anschlußstelle (26) Informationen vom Elektrogerät aufnehmbar und in einer Einheit (16) verwertbar sind.6. Power supply unit with at least one connection point (26) for coupling to an electrical device, in particular to a hand machine tool, characterized in that information can be received from the electrical device and in one unit via an information connection (14) at least via the connection point (26) (16) are usable.
7. Netzteil nach Anspruch 6, αadurch gekennzeichnet, daß über die Informationsverbindung (14) eine über die Anschlußstelle (26) abgegebene Spannung und/oder Stromstarke einstellbar ist.7. Power supply unit according to claim 6, characterized in that a voltage and / or current output via the connection point (26) can be set via the information connection (14).
8. Netzteil nach Anspruch 6 oder 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß über die Informationsverbindung (14) Informationen zur Vermeidung einer Überlastung des Elektrogeräts ubermittelbar sind.8. Power supply according to claim 6 or 7, characterized in that information to avoid overloading the electrical device can be transmitted via the information connection (14).
9. Netzteil nach einem der Ansprüche 6 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß m t der Anschlußstelle (26) oder einer zweiten Anschlußstelle ein Akkumulator (28, 30, 32) zum Aufladen wιrκungsmaßιg vero dbar ist. 9. Power supply according to one of claims 6 to 8, characterized in that mt the connection point (26) or a second connection point an accumulator (28, 30, 32) for charging wιrκungsmaßιg vero dbar.
10. Akkumulatorladevorrichtung eines Elektrogeräts, insbesondere einer Handwerkzeugmaschine, das wahlweise über einen ankoppelbaren Akkumulator (28, 30, 32) oder über ein ankoppelbares Netzteil (12) mit Strom versorgbar ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Netzteil (12) und der Akkumulator (28, 30, 32) über einen Adapter (34, 36) verbindbar sind, und vom Adapter (34, 36) über eine Informationsverbindung Informationen zum Netzteil (12) ubermittelbar und die Informationen m einer Einheit (16) im Netzteil (12) verwertbar sind.10. Accumulator charging device of an electrical device, in particular a hand-held power tool, which can be supplied with current either via an attachable accumulator (28, 30, 32) or via an attachable power pack (12), characterized in that the power pack (12) and the rechargeable battery (28 , 30, 32) can be connected via an adapter (34, 36), and information about the power supply unit (12) can be transmitted from the adapter (34, 36) via an information connection and the information can be used in a unit (16) in the power supply unit (12) ,
11. Akkumulatorladevorrichtung nach Anspruch 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß im Adapter (34, 36) eine Regelemheit (38) integriert ist.11. Accumulator charging device according to claim 10, characterized in that a control unit (38) is integrated in the adapter (34, 36).
12. Akkumulatorladevorrichtung nach Anspruch 10 oder 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Adapter ((34, 36) zumindest zwei Anschlußstellen (40, 42, 44) zum gleichzeitigen Aufladen von zwei Akkumulatoren (28, 30, 32) aufweist.12. Accumulator charging device according to claim 10 or 11, characterized in that the adapter ((34, 36) has at least two connection points (40, 42, 44) for simultaneous charging of two accumulators (28, 30, 32).
13. Akkumulatorladevorrichtung nach einem αer Ansprüche 10 bis 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Adapter (34, 36) eine Anschlußstelle (46) aufweist, über die der Adapter (34, 36) über einen Zigarettenanzunder eines Kraftfahrzeugs mit Strom versorgbar ist.13. Accumulator charging device according to an αer claims 10 to 12, characterized in that the adapter (34, 36) has a connection point (46) through which the adapter (34, 36) can be supplied with current via a cigarette lighter of a motor vehicle.
14. Akkumulatorladevorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 10 bis 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Adapter (36) m einem Koffer (48) des Elektrogeräts integriert ist. 14. Accumulator charging device according to one of claims 10 to 13, characterized in that the adapter (36) m a case (48) of the electrical device is integrated.
15. Akkumulatorladevorrichtung nach Anspruch 14, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Adapter (36) zumindest teilweise emstuckig mit dem Koffer (48) des Elektrogeräts ausgeführt ist 15. Accumulator charging device according to claim 14, characterized in that the adapter (36) is at least partially integral with the case (48) of the electrical device
EP01913629A 2000-03-28 2001-02-14 Electric device Withdrawn EP1285484A1 (en)

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DE10015398A DE10015398A1 (en) 2000-03-28 2000-03-28 Electrical device, especially hand-held tool, has connection point for transfer of information via information link for evaluation in power supply unit
DE10015398 2000-03-28
PCT/DE2001/000551 WO2001073917A1 (en) 2000-03-28 2001-02-14 Electric device

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DE (1) DE10015398A1 (en)
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WO (1) WO2001073917A1 (en)

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WO2001073917A1 (en) 2001-10-04

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