EP1266584B1 - Fabric for clothing and footwear items - Google Patents

Fabric for clothing and footwear items Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1266584B1
EP1266584B1 EP02012372A EP02012372A EP1266584B1 EP 1266584 B1 EP1266584 B1 EP 1266584B1 EP 02012372 A EP02012372 A EP 02012372A EP 02012372 A EP02012372 A EP 02012372A EP 1266584 B1 EP1266584 B1 EP 1266584B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
fabric
clothing
layer
perspiration
outer layer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP02012372A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1266584A1 (en
Inventor
Mario Polegato Moretti
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Geox SpA
Original Assignee
Geox SpA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Geox SpA filed Critical Geox SpA
Publication of EP1266584A1 publication Critical patent/EP1266584A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1266584B1 publication Critical patent/EP1266584B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B1/00—Footwear characterised by the material
    • A43B1/02—Footwear characterised by the material made of fibres or fabrics made therefrom
    • A43B1/05—Footwear characterised by the material made of fibres or fabrics made therefrom woven
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D31/00—Materials specially adapted for outerwear
    • A41D31/04—Materials specially adapted for outerwear characterised by special function or use
    • A41D31/10—Impermeable to liquids, e.g. waterproof; Liquid-repellent
    • A41D31/102—Waterproof and breathable
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D31/00—Materials specially adapted for outerwear
    • A41D31/04—Materials specially adapted for outerwear characterised by special function or use
    • A41D31/12—Hygroscopic; Water retaining
    • A41D31/125—Moisture handling or wicking function through layered materials
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B1/00—Footwear characterised by the material
    • A43B1/02—Footwear characterised by the material made of fibres or fabrics made therefrom
    • A43B1/028—Synthetic or artificial fibres
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B23/00—Uppers; Boot legs; Stiffeners; Other single parts of footwear
    • A43B23/02—Uppers; Boot legs
    • A43B23/0205—Uppers; Boot legs characterised by the material
    • A43B23/024—Different layers of the same material
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B23/00—Uppers; Boot legs; Stiffeners; Other single parts of footwear
    • A43B23/02—Uppers; Boot legs
    • A43B23/0245—Uppers; Boot legs characterised by the constructive form
    • A43B23/025—Uppers; Boot legs characterised by the constructive form assembled by stitching
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/14—Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials
    • D04B1/16—Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials synthetic threads
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2401/00—Physical properties
    • D10B2401/02—Moisture-responsive characteristics
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2403/00—Details of fabric structure established in the fabric forming process
    • D10B2403/01—Surface features
    • D10B2403/011—Dissimilar front and back faces
    • D10B2403/0112—One smooth surface, e.g. laminated or coated
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2403/00—Details of fabric structure established in the fabric forming process
    • D10B2403/01—Surface features
    • D10B2403/011—Dissimilar front and back faces
    • D10B2403/0114—Dissimilar front and back faces with one or more yarns appearing predominantly on one face, e.g. plated or paralleled yarns
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2403/00—Details of fabric structure established in the fabric forming process
    • D10B2403/02—Cross-sectional features
    • D10B2403/021—Lofty fabric with equidistantly spaced front and back plies, e.g. spacer fabrics
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2501/00—Wearing apparel
    • D10B2501/04—Outerwear; Protective garments
    • D10B2501/043—Footwear

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a fabric, particularly for clothing and footwear items.
  • the items allow convection of the warm air and vapor normally produced by the body and allow to expel these elements externally by means of holes which are located in the upper regions of the garments and on which devices are placed which keep out water, impurities or other matter.
  • Another limitation of the current structure is that items are obtained that are not always acceptable from an aesthetic standpoint, as well as in terms of fit: they are in fact bulkier and more rigid than normal clothing items of the same kind, and therefore hinder movement.
  • the structure according to the above mentioned European Patent Application is not altogether suitable for garments, such as knitted items, which require particularly soft and physiologically high-performance fibers.
  • Fabrics for clothing having a structure comprising an inner layer which acts as a lining and comprising polyester fibers; an intermediate spacer layer which comprises fibers provided with outer fins that are arranged longitudinally to transfer condensed perspiration from the inside of the item outward; an outer layer consisting of native hydrophilic fibers or synthetic high-filamentary fibers or combinations thereof; said layers being integrated to form a single element are known from DE 196 35 170 C1.
  • US-A-5896758 discloses a three-dimensional knit spacer fabric according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • the aim of the present invention is to provide a fabric by means of which it is possible to provide clothing and footwear items, solving the problems mentioned above of the known fabric types.
  • an object of the present invention is to provide a fabric by means of which it is possible to provide clothing and footwear items at low cost.
  • a consequent primary object is to provide a fabric by means of which it is possible to produce clothing and footwear items with a simpler manufacturing process.
  • Another object is to allow, for all purposes, the natural thermoregulation of the human body.
  • Another object is to provide a fabric by means of which it is possible to produce clothing and footwear items that have better fit and are physiologically more comfortable.
  • a fabric according to the invention has a structure that comprises an inner layer 10, which acts as a lining, and comprises at least a material adapted to distribute condensed perspiration on a large surface.
  • the material comprises fibers of hydrophilic-treated polyester, i.e., polyester treated with substances capable of distributing water with respect to said fibers.
  • the fabric also comprises an intermediate spacer layer 11, which forms an interspace 12.
  • the intermediate layer 11 comprises at least a material adapted to transfer the condensed perspiration from the inside of the item outward.
  • fibers which are made of a material adapted to convey water and/or vapor without absorbing it, namely fibers that are provided with longitudinally arranged external fins.
  • fibers made of a material adapted to convey water and/or vapor without absorbing it such as for example fibers that are hollow may be used.
  • the fabric also comprises an outer layer 13, which comprises fibers of at least a material adapted to distribute the condensed perspiration on a very large, i.e. extended surface, so as to enable its immediate evaporation and consequently provide a regeneration of the entire wearing system, by restoring it to a fresh, comfortable condition.
  • the outer layer 13 comprises fibers of hydrophilic-treated polyester fibers.
  • the layers 10, 11 and 13 are integrated by knitting, forming a double-jersey monolithic fabric 14.
  • an additional layer is provided for the lamination or coating, onto the finished product 14, on the side of the outer layer 13, for example by means of spots of adhesive or other equivalent methods.
  • Said additional layer performs the aesthetic and/or technical functions (if said additional layer comprises, for example, a membrane that is impermeable to water and permeable to vapor) that an item of clothing must have, thus allowing a further advantage in terms of production.
  • the perspiration produced by the body is distributed, but not absorbed, on the lining, is transported, but not absorbed, through the spacer fibers, and then distributed onto the outer layer in order to facilitate its evaporation. Therefore, the clothing or footwear item is adapted to dissipate warm air and vapor-phase perspiration in addition to any condensed (liquid) perspiration.
  • a single fabric is so provided, which is adapted to act, or being used, at the same time as an interspace, as an outer layer (face fabric), and as an inner layer (lining).
  • the materials used may be any according to requirements.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
  • Gloves (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

A fabric for a clothing and footwear item, having a structure that comprises an inner layer (10), which acts as a lining and is made of a material adapted to distribute condensed perspiration on a large surface, an intermediate spacer layer (11) made of a material adapted to transfer the condensed perspiration from the inside of the item outward, and an outer layer (13) made of a material adapted to distribute the condensed perspiration on a very large surface so as to cause its immediate evaporation. The three layers (10,11,13) are integrated so as to form a single element (14). <IMAGE>

Description

  • The present invention relates to a fabric, particularly for clothing and footwear items.
  • It is known from EP-A-1194049 that it is possible to make clothing items comprising a protective external covering and an inner layer which defines an interspace with access holes at the regions of the body that produce perspiration more abundantly.
  • With such a structure, the items allow convection of the warm air and vapor normally produced by the body and allow to expel these elements externally by means of holes which are located in the upper regions of the garments and on which devices are placed which keep out water, impurities or other matter.
  • Although they are commercially appreciated, these clothing items have nonetheless shown limitations that have prevented their widespread diffusion.
  • The manufacture of items having the structure described above is in fact rather complicated and expensive, since it requires many operations for cutting and stitching the various fabrics that constitute the system (at least two, i.e., the outer covering and the layer that defines the interspace, but usually three, including an inner lining that is almost always present).
  • Another limitation of the current structure is that items are obtained that are not always acceptable from an aesthetic standpoint, as well as in terms of fit: they are in fact bulkier and more rigid than normal clothing items of the same kind, and therefore hinder movement.
  • For these reasons, the structure according to the above mentioned European Patent Application is not altogether suitable for garments, such as knitted items, which require particularly soft and physiologically high-performance fibers.
  • Another problem that is observed is that current garment structures are not capable of eliminating perspiration that has condensed and accordingly has converted into liquid, since it provides an interspace made of fibers that are not intended specifically for this purpose.
  • Fabrics for clothing having a structure comprising an inner layer which acts as a lining and comprising polyester fibers; an intermediate spacer layer which comprises fibers provided with outer fins that are arranged longitudinally to transfer condensed perspiration from the inside of the item outward; an outer layer consisting of native hydrophilic fibers or synthetic high-filamentary fibers or combinations thereof; said layers being integrated to form a single element are known from DE 196 35 170 C1.
  • US-A-5896758 discloses a three-dimensional knit spacer fabric according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • The aim of the present invention is to provide a fabric by means of which it is possible to provide clothing and footwear items, solving the problems mentioned above of the known fabric types.
  • Within this aim, an object of the present invention is to provide a fabric by means of which it is possible to provide clothing and footwear items at low cost.
  • A consequent primary object is to provide a fabric by means of which it is possible to produce clothing and footwear items with a simpler manufacturing process.
  • Another object is to allow, for all purposes, the natural thermoregulation of the human body.
  • Another object is to provide a fabric by means of which it is possible to produce clothing and footwear items that have better fit and are physiologically more comfortable.
  • In accordance with the invention, there is provided a fabric for clothing and footwear items, as defined in the appended claims.
  • Further characteristics and advantages of the present invention will become better apparent from the following detailed description of a preferred but not exclusive embodiment thereof, illustrated by way of non-limitative example in the accompanying drawing, wherein:
  • Figure 1 is an enlarged-scale sectional view of a fabric according to the invention.
  • With reference to the figure, a fabric according to the invention has a structure that comprises an inner layer 10, which acts as a lining, and comprises at least a material adapted to distribute condensed perspiration on a large surface.
  • The material comprises fibers of hydrophilic-treated polyester, i.e., polyester treated with substances capable of distributing water with respect to said fibers.
  • The fabric also comprises an intermediate spacer layer 11, which forms an interspace 12.
  • The intermediate layer 11 comprises at least a material adapted to transfer the condensed perspiration from the inside of the item outward.
  • For this purpose fibers are used which are made of a material adapted to convey water and/or vapor without absorbing it, namely fibers that are provided with longitudinally arranged external fins.
  • Additionally, fibers made of a material adapted to convey water and/or vapor without absorbing it, such as for example fibers that are hollow may be used.
  • The fabric also comprises an outer layer 13, which comprises fibers of at least a material adapted to distribute the condensed perspiration on a very large, i.e. extended surface, so as to enable its immediate evaporation and consequently provide a regeneration of the entire wearing system, by restoring it to a fresh, comfortable condition.
  • For this purpose, the outer layer 13 comprises fibers of hydrophilic-treated polyester fibers.
  • The layers 10, 11 and 13 are integrated by knitting, forming a double-jersey monolithic fabric 14.
  • Since the outer layer 13 is a component which must also have a fancy appearance that meets various fashion requirements, and must therefore vary, in terms of color, weight, structure and composition, an additional layer is provided for the lamination or coating, onto the finished product 14, on the side of the outer layer 13, for example by means of spots of adhesive or other equivalent methods. Said additional layer performs the aesthetic and/or technical functions (if said additional layer comprises, for example, a membrane that is impermeable to water and permeable to vapor) that an item of clothing must have, thus allowing a further advantage in terms of production.
  • By producing a clothing or a footwear item with the described fabric, the perspiration produced by the body is distributed, but not absorbed, on the lining, is transported, but not absorbed, through the spacer fibers, and then distributed onto the outer layer in order to facilitate its evaporation. Therefore, the clothing or footwear item is adapted to dissipate warm air and vapor-phase perspiration in addition to any condensed (liquid) perspiration.
  • In practice it has been observed that the intended aim and objects of the present invention have been achieved.
  • With respect to the prior art, a single fabric is so provided, which is adapted to act, or being used, at the same time as an interspace, as an outer layer (face fabric), and as an inner layer (lining).
  • Accordingly, fabrication costs are reduced, items being manufactured with a simpler production process, and fit and physiological comfort of the items are improved.
  • The invention thus conceived is susceptible of numerous modifications and variations, all of which are within the scope of the appended claims.
  • All the details may further be replaced with other technically equivalent elements.
  • In practice, the materials used, so long as they are compatible with the contingent use, as well as the dimensions, may be any according to requirements.
  • Where technical features mentioned in any claim are followed by reference signs, those reference signs have been included for the sole purpose of increasing the intelligibility of the claims and accordingly, such reference signs do not have any limiting effect on the interpretation of each element identified by way of example by such reference signs.

Claims (2)

  1. A fabric for clothing and footwear items, having a structure comprising:
    an inner layer (10), which acts as a lining and comprises hydrophilic-treated polyester fibers adapted to distribute condensed perspiration on a large surface;
    an intermediate spacer layer (11), which comprises fibers provided with outer fins that are arranged longitudinally to transfer condensed perspiration from the inside of the item outward;
    an outer layer (13), said layers (10,11,13) being integrated to form a single element (14);
       characterized by said outer layer (13) comprising hydrophilic-treated polyester fibers adapted to distribute condensed perspiration on an extended surface so as to enable immediate evaporation thereof and consequently regenerate the entire wearing system, the fabric further comprising an additional layer laminated on said outer layer (13) to perform any aesthetic and/or technical functions required for a clothing or footwear item.
  2. The fabric according to claim 1, characterized in that said layers (10,11,13) are integrated by a knitting, so as to form a monolithic double-jersey fabric (14).
EP02012372A 2001-06-12 2002-06-06 Fabric for clothing and footwear items Expired - Lifetime EP1266584B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT2001PD000144A ITPD20010144A1 (en) 2001-06-12 2001-06-12 FABRIC STRUCTURE FOR CLOTHING AND FOOTWEAR.
ITPD20010144 2001-06-12

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1266584A1 EP1266584A1 (en) 2002-12-18
EP1266584B1 true EP1266584B1 (en) 2005-12-14

Family

ID=11452385

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP02012372A Expired - Lifetime EP1266584B1 (en) 2001-06-12 2002-06-06 Fabric for clothing and footwear items

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US20020184927A1 (en)
EP (1) EP1266584B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE312524T1 (en)
DE (1) DE60207931T2 (en)
ES (1) ES2252356T3 (en)
IT (1) ITPD20010144A1 (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2478322C2 (en) * 2007-04-10 2013-04-10 Икс-ТЕКНОЛОДЖИ СВИСС ГМБХ Clothing article
US9119476B2 (en) 2009-12-01 2015-09-01 Synergy Business & Finanza Societa′ A Responsabilita′ Limitata System for receiving a user
WO2019063426A1 (en) 2017-09-27 2019-04-04 Geox S.P.A. Lining for items of clothing, footwear or accessories

Families Citing this family (16)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10036100C1 (en) 2000-07-25 2002-02-14 Adidas Int Bv Sports shoe has inner sole layer with openings, support layer with second openings that overlap first openings and outer sole layer with at least one opening that overlaps second openings
US6854296B1 (en) 2004-01-23 2005-02-15 Sara Lee Corporation Bi-ply fabric construction and apparel formed therefrom
ITPD20060098A1 (en) 2006-03-21 2007-09-22 Geox Spa PERFECT FABRIC STRUCTURE PARTICULARLY FOR CLOTHING GARMENTS AND FOOTWEAR
CN102152516A (en) * 2010-12-06 2011-08-17 张家港市金陵纺织有限公司 Porous tubular composite fabric
CN102031622B (en) * 2011-01-25 2012-08-08 安徽好波国际内衣有限公司 Water-repellent anti-contamination hygroscopic perspiratory composite tissue knitted fabric and production method thereof
ITMI20110567A1 (en) * 2011-04-06 2012-10-07 Pidigi S P A WATERPROOF MATERIAL, COMPOSITION OF SUCH MATERIAL AND GARMENT INCLUDING SUCH COMPOSITION
US20130291399A1 (en) * 2012-02-09 2013-11-07 Mx Orthopedics, Corp. Insole and foot orthotics made of shape memory material (smm) three-dimensional spacer fabrics
US9498023B2 (en) 2012-11-20 2016-11-22 Nike, Inc. Footwear upper incorporating a knitted component with sock and tongue portions
DE102013207155B4 (en) * 2013-04-19 2020-04-23 Adidas Ag Shoe upper
WO2017117432A1 (en) * 2015-12-31 2017-07-06 Atacama, Inc. Liquid impact proof structures
US10321738B2 (en) 2016-01-19 2019-06-18 Nike, Inc. Footwear with embroidery transition between materials
WO2017127449A1 (en) * 2016-01-19 2017-07-27 Schaefer Emily B Footwear with felting transition between materials
CN114098223A (en) 2016-01-19 2022-03-01 耐克创新有限合伙公司 Footwear with embroidered transition between materials
US10448706B2 (en) 2016-10-18 2019-10-22 Nike, Inc. Systems and methods for manufacturing footwear with felting
US10722003B2 (en) 2016-11-23 2020-07-28 Velcro BVBA Touch fastener
US20180169923A1 (en) * 2016-12-21 2018-06-21 Velcro BVBA Spacer product

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KR890001484A (en) * 1987-07-08 1989-03-27 존 에스. 캠벨 Waterproof
US4957804A (en) * 1988-10-14 1990-09-18 Hendrix Batting Company Fibrous support cushion
JP2699244B2 (en) * 1992-07-27 1998-01-19 鐘紡株式会社 Core yarn
DE4300480A1 (en) * 1993-01-11 1994-07-14 Kunert Heinz Safety glass element with thermal insulation properties
DE19635170C1 (en) * 1996-08-30 1997-09-18 Titv Greiz Spacer fabric for use in e.g. automobiles, sport, etc.
CA2223120C (en) * 1997-12-02 2002-02-12 Vintex Inc. Textile fabric
US5896758A (en) * 1997-04-17 1999-04-27 Malden Mills Industries, Inc. Three-dimensional knit spacer fabric for footwear and backpacks
WO1998053126A1 (en) * 1997-05-20 1998-11-26 Toray Industries, Inc. Polyester fiber and process for preparing the same

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2478322C2 (en) * 2007-04-10 2013-04-10 Икс-ТЕКНОЛОДЖИ СВИСС ГМБХ Clothing article
US9119476B2 (en) 2009-12-01 2015-09-01 Synergy Business & Finanza Societa′ A Responsabilita′ Limitata System for receiving a user
WO2019063426A1 (en) 2017-09-27 2019-04-04 Geox S.P.A. Lining for items of clothing, footwear or accessories

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1266584A1 (en) 2002-12-18
DE60207931D1 (en) 2006-01-19
ES2252356T3 (en) 2006-05-16
US20020184927A1 (en) 2002-12-12
DE60207931T2 (en) 2006-06-14
ITPD20010144A1 (en) 2002-12-12
ATE312524T1 (en) 2005-12-15

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