EP1259693A1 - Fixing device for the fixing of sheet material to a sub-structure - Google Patents

Fixing device for the fixing of sheet material to a sub-structure

Info

Publication number
EP1259693A1
EP1259693A1 EP01907533A EP01907533A EP1259693A1 EP 1259693 A1 EP1259693 A1 EP 1259693A1 EP 01907533 A EP01907533 A EP 01907533A EP 01907533 A EP01907533 A EP 01907533A EP 1259693 A1 EP1259693 A1 EP 1259693A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
carrier
holder
support
support elements
holder according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP01907533A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Inventor
Stefan Lind
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fischerwerke GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Fischerwerke Artur Fischer GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fischerwerke Artur Fischer GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Fischerwerke Artur Fischer GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP1259693A1 publication Critical patent/EP1259693A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/54—Fixing of glass panes or like plates
    • E06B3/5436—Fixing of glass panes or like plates involving holes or indentations in the pane
    • E06B3/5445—Support arms engaging the holes or indentations
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/54—Fixing of glass panes or like plates
    • E06B3/5436—Fixing of glass panes or like plates involving holes or indentations in the pane
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T403/00—Joints and connections
    • Y10T403/55—Member ends joined by inserted section
    • Y10T403/551—Externally bridged

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a holder for fastening plate-shaped material to a substructure with the features of the preamble of claim 1.
  • the holder is particularly intended for fastening glass panes of a glass facade to a bar / post / construction. For example, solar panels on a wall or fasten on a roof
  • the fastening should be able to compensate for manufacturing tolerances in order to be able to fasten the glass panes without tension.
  • the fastening should also be able to result in large changes in the glass panes in relation to the substructure of
  • the fastening should keep the glass pane in its intended positions. Furthermore, the fastening should be inexpensive to manufacture and installable with little assembly effort. Another requirement is the appearance of the fastening, it should give the optical impression of the glass facade as little as possible beintrachtigen
  • the invention has for its object to propose a holder for fastening plate-like material, in particular glass panes of a glass facade, which meets the above requirements
  • the holder according to the invention with the features of claim 1 has a carrier which can be fastened to a substructure, for example to a post / transom structure.
  • the carrier can be fastened, for example, by screwing on the carrier on a post of the post / transom construction.
  • the carrier forms a basic part of the holder according to the invention.
  • element in a plane of the plate-shaped material, for example the glass panes, is movably attached to the support element.
  • the plate-shaped material can be fastened to the support element Substructure created
  • the invention has the advantage that it enables tension-free mounting of plate-like material on a substructure and compensates for manufacturing inaccuracies
  • an embodiment of the invention provides a pivoting mounting of the support element on the carrier.
  • the pivoting mounting allows the mobility of the support element in the plane of the plate-shaped material to be realized in a simple and inexpensive manner
  • the attachment of the support element to the carrier can be released in order to be able to replace the support element
  • the carrier has, in one embodiment of the invention, a connecting device with which the carrier can be fastened in a rotationally secure manner to the substructure.
  • the connecting device can, for example, have a groove the width of a post of the transom / Post construction in which a post of the substructure hangs.
  • the holder has a plurality of support elements
  • the device has four support elements which are arranged in a star shape on the support. With this device, four glass panes can be fastened at their mutually facing corners. For fastening two glass panes on their adjacent side edges two of the four support elements are removed and the two glass panes are attached to the two remaining, opposite support elements.
  • a locking device is provided in one embodiment of the invention, with which the support element can be locked.
  • the other attachment points of the glass pane are movably attached with other devices according to the invention (floating bearings) in order to obtain the desired compensation option for manufacturing tolerances and temperature expansions.
  • the positioning device can be designed to be adjustable for positioning the glass pane.
  • Another embodiment of the invention provides a guide, in particular a sliding guide for fastening the plate-shaped material to the support element of the holder according to the invention.
  • This guide also serves to compensate for manufacturing tolerances and temperature expansions.
  • the carrier has a cross section that is constant over its thickness and / or the support element has a longitudinal section that remains constant over its width.
  • the purpose of this embodiment of the invention is to be able to separate the carrier and / or the supporting element from, for example, an extruded profile bar. This enables the carrier and / or the support element to be manufactured at low cost.
  • Constant cross-section or longitudinal section are to be understood in such a way that the support or the support element can be designed to be detachable from a profile bar, i. H. the carrier or the supporting element has a cutting surface that remains the same in shape and size in one direction, regardless of whether it is actually the cross section or longitudinal section.
  • Figure 1 shows a holder according to the invention in front view
  • FIG. 2 shows a sectional illustration of the holder from FIG. 1 along line II-II in FIG. 3; and 3 shows a further illustration of the holder from FIG. 1 in front view.
  • the holder 10 according to the invention shown in FIG. 1 is provided for fastening plate-shaped material 12 to a substructure 14.
  • glass panes 12 of a glass facade are fastened to a post 14 on a post 14 of a substructure consisting of (vertical) posts 14 and (horizontal) transoms, not shown.
  • the holder 10 has a star-shaped support 16 (cf. also FIG. 3) with four support ribs 18 which are arranged at right angles to one another and project outwards.
  • the carrier 16 has grooves 20 with a circular cross section which are open to the outside and form pivot bearing pans 20.
  • the carrier 16 has a constant cross section over its entire thickness and corresponds to the end face shown in FIGS. 1 and 3.
  • the thickness means the extent of the carrier 16 perpendicular to the plane of the drawing in FIG. 1.
  • the constant cross section enables the carrier 16 to be produced by separating it from an extruded profile bar made of aluminum. In this way, the carrier 16 is inexpensive to manufacture.
  • Support elements 22 are inserted into the pivot bearing socket 20 of the carrier 16.
  • the support elements 22 have the shape of flat bars with a thickening 24 which is circular in cross section and complementary to the pivot bearing pans 20 at their inner ends.
  • the thickening 24 forms a pivot bearing shaft 24, with which the support elements 22 pivotally lie in the pivot bearing shells 20 of the carrier 16.
  • the support elements 22 protrude from the carrier 16 in a star shape at angles of approximately 90 ° to one another.
  • the support elements 22 can be pivoted in the plane of the glass panes 12.
  • the support elements 22 are inserted into the support 16 by inserting the support elements 22 with their swivel bearing shafts 24 in the longitudinal direction into the swivel bearing pans 20 of the support 16.
  • the support elements 22 are secured by means of a central collar nut 26, the circumferential collar in slots 28 in the swivel bearing shafts 24 the support elements 22 engages (see FIG. 2; in FIG. 2 the support element 22 on the right in the drawing is omitted for clarity).
  • the support elements 22 have a fork 30 with a longitudinal protection 32 (FIG. 3)
  • the carrier 16 of the holder 10 has on its rear side facing the post 14 a flat, rectangular-shaped groove or cutout 34, the width of which corresponds to a width of the post 14 (FIG. 2) a connecting device 34, in which the post 14 hangs In this way, the support 16 is held against rotation by means of a positive fit on the post 14.
  • the support 16 is fastened by means of a central screw 36 which is inserted through the post 14 and a central hole 38 in the support 16 and in the collar nut 26 is screwed in
  • the flat bar-shaped support elements 22 have a longitudinal section which is constant over their width and which is congruent with the side surface of the support elements 22 visible in FIG. 1. In this way, the support elements 22 can also be inexpensively produced by separating them from an extruded profile bar made of an aluminum alloy
  • FIG. 1 four glass panes 12 are fastened in the region of mutually facing corners of the glass panes 12 by means of the holder 10 according to the invention to the post 14 of the substructure (not otherwise shown).
  • the glass panes 12 are provided with an undercut borehole into which an undercut Glass anchor 40 is used Since such undercut glass anchors 40 are known per se to the person skilled in the art and they do not form the actual subject of the invention, they are not explained in more detail.
  • the undercut glass anchors 40 have a shaft 42 in the elongated slots 32 of the forks 30 of the support elements 22 in FIG. 3, for the sake of clarity, the right glass pane including its undercut glass anchor is omitted, so that the fork 30 of the support element 22 is visible.
  • the two upper support elements 22 form floating bearings of the holder 10 according to the invention.
  • the undercut glass anchors 40 of the two upper glass sheets in FIG. 1 ben 12 are sliding in the longitudinal section 32 of the forks 30, the longitudinal section 32 forms a sliding guide for the glass panes 12, with which the glass panes 12 are held displaceably in the longitudinal direction of the supporting elements 22 due to the additional pivotability of the two upper supporting elements 22 in FIG a displacement of the two upper glass panes 12 in FIG. 1 in all directions Given the level of the glass panes 12, this mobility enables the balancing of manufacturing tolerances and of temperature expansions of the glass panes 12 in relation to the post 14.
  • the two upper support elements 22 in FIG. 1 form floating bearings for the glass panes 12
  • the support elements 22 can also be designed as a fixed bearing, which is shown in FIG. 1 below.
  • two threaded holes 44 are attached laterally next to one another in each of the support ribs 18 of the support 16.
  • To form the two lower support elements 22 in FIG. 1 as Fixed bearings are screwed into the downwardly facing support rib 18 of the carrier 16 and two set screws 46 and secured with screwed-on nuts 48.
  • the set screws 46 protrude horizontally from the support rib 18 in opposite directions.
  • the set screws 46 support the support elements 22, the support elements 22 being spaced apart from their pivot bearing shafts 24 projecting beads 50 on both sides, with which the support elements 22 abut the grub screws 46
  • Grub screws 46 form locking devices for the support elements 22, with which the angular position of the support elements 22 can be fixed
  • a washer 52 (FIG. 2) is clamped between the undercut glass anchors 40 and the forks 30.
  • the two lower support elements 22 in FIG. 1 thus form fixed bearings which fix the glass panes 12 attached to them at their corners before the undercut glass anchors are tightened 40, the undercut glass anchors 40 are displaceable in the forks 30 of the support elements 22.
  • the angle at which the support elements 22 protrude from the support 16 can also be adjusted. In this way, the point at which the corners of the in FIG 1 lower glass panes 12 are fixed, adjustable and the glass panes 12 can be positioned on the substructure having the post 14
  • the carrier 14 of the holder 10 is preferably attached to the post 14 with horizontally projecting support elements 22, as shown in FIG. 3.
  • the carrier 16 is therefore in one screwed to the post 14 relative to FIG. 1 rotated by 45 °, the cutout 34 forming the connecting device 34 is oriented accordingly.
  • Only two supporting elements 22 projecting to the side are inserted into the carrier 16.
  • the same holder 10 can therefore be used either for corner and edge fastening of glass panes 12 on a post 14. It is also possible to attach only one glass pane 12; only one support element 22 is then inserted into the carrier 16.
  • the support elements 22 can be designed as shown by being supported with the grub screws 46 as a fixed bearing or by omitting or turning back the grub screws 46 as a floating bearing.

Abstract

The invention relates to a fixing device (10), for the fixing of sheet material, for example, glass panes (12) of a glass façade, to a sub-structure (14). According to the invention, the fixing device (10) is formed with a support (16), in which support elements (22), hinged off to the side, may be placed, to which the glass panes may be adjustably fitted. The invention has the advantage that glass panes (12) can be fitted in an easy and cost-effective manner with a tension-free and temperature expansion compensating fitting.

Description

Beschreibung description
Halterung zur Befestigung von plattenformigem Material an einerBracket for attaching plate-like material to a
Unterkonstruktionsubstructure
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Halterung zur Befestigung von plattenformigem Material an einer Unterkonstruktion mit den Merkmalen des Oberbegriffs des Anspruchs 1 Die Halterung ist insbesondere zur Befestigung von Glasscheiben einer Glasfassade an einer Rιegel/Pfosten-/Konstruktιon vorgesehen Es lassen sich beispielsweise auch Solarpaneele an einer Wand oder auf einem Dach befestigenThe invention relates to a holder for fastening plate-shaped material to a substructure with the features of the preamble of claim 1. The holder is particularly intended for fastening glass panes of a glass facade to a bar / post / construction. For example, solar panels on a wall or fasten on a roof
Bei der Befestigung von Glasscheiben an einer Glasfassade tritt das Problem auf, dass die Befestigung Herstellungstoleranzen ausgleichen können sollte, um die Glasscheiben spannungsfrei befestigen zu können Auch sollte die Befestigung in der Lage sein, Gro- ßenanderungen der Glasscheiben in Bezug auf die Unterkonstruktion, die Folge vonWhen fastening glass panes to a glass facade, the problem arises that the fastening should be able to compensate for manufacturing tolerances in order to be able to fasten the glass panes without tension. The fastening should also be able to result in large changes in the glass panes in relation to the substructure of
Temperaturanderungeπ sein können, spannungsfrei auszugleichen Zugleich sollte die Befestigung die Glasscheibe an ihren vorgesehenen Positionen halten Weiterhin sollte die Befestigung preisgünstig herstellbar und mit geringem Montageaufwand anbringbar sein Eine weitere Forderung ist auch das Aussehen der Befestigung, sie sollte den op- tischen Eindruck der Glasfassade möglichst wenig beintrachtigenTemperaturanderungeπ can be tension-free equalize At the same time, the fastening should keep the glass pane in its intended positions. Furthermore, the fastening should be inexpensive to manufacture and installable with little assembly effort. Another requirement is the appearance of the fastening, it should give the optical impression of the glass facade as little as possible beintrachtigen
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Halterung zur Befestigung von plattenformigem Material, insbesondere von Glasscheiben einer Glasfassade vorzuschlagen, die vorstehenden Forderungen gerecht wirdThe invention has for its object to propose a holder for fastening plate-like material, in particular glass panes of a glass facade, which meets the above requirements
Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemaß durch die Merkmale des Anspruchs 1 gelost Die erfindungsgemaße Halterung mit den Merkmalen des Anspruchs 1 weist einen Trager auf, der an einer Unterkonstruktion, beispielsweise an einer Pfosten/Riegel-Konstruktion befestigbar ist Die Befestigung des Tragers kann beispielsweise durch anschrauben des Tragers an einem Pfosten der Pfosten/Riegel-Konstruktion erfolgen Der Trager bildet ein Grundteil der erfindungsgemaßen Halterung An dem Trager ist ein Trag- element in einer Ebene des plattenformigen Materials, also beispielsweise der Glasscheiben, beweglich befestigt Am Tragelement ist das plattenformige Material befestigbar Durch die Beweglichkeit des Tragelements in der Ebene des plattenformigen Materials ist eine Ausgleichsmoglichkeit sowohl für Herstellungstoleranzen als auch für Temperaturdehnungen des plattenformigen Materials in Bezug auf die Unterkonstruktion geschaffen Die Erfindung hat den Vorteil, dass sie eine spannungsfreie Halterung von plattenformigem Material an einer Unterkonstruktion ermöglicht und Herstellungsunge- nauigkeiten ausgleichtThis object is achieved according to the invention by the features of claim 1. The holder according to the invention with the features of claim 1 has a carrier which can be fastened to a substructure, for example to a post / transom structure. The carrier can be fastened, for example, by screwing on the carrier on a post of the post / transom construction. The carrier forms a basic part of the holder according to the invention. element in a plane of the plate-shaped material, for example the glass panes, is movably attached to the support element. The plate-shaped material can be fastened to the support element Substructure created The invention has the advantage that it enables tension-free mounting of plate-like material on a substructure and compensates for manufacturing inaccuracies
Zum Zwecke der in der Ebene des plattenformigen Materials beweglichen Befestigung des Tragelements am Trager sieht eine Ausgestaltung der Erfindung eine Schwenklagerung des Tragelements am Trager vor Durch die Schwenklagerung lasst sich die Beweglichkeit des Tragelements in der Ebene des plattenformigen Materials auf einfache Weise und preisgünstig verwirklichenFor the purpose of fastening the support element to the carrier in the plane of the plate-shaped material, an embodiment of the invention provides a pivoting mounting of the support element on the carrier. The pivoting mounting allows the mobility of the support element in the plane of the plate-shaped material to be realized in a simple and inexpensive manner
In bevorzugter Ausgestaltung ist die Befestigung des Tragelements am Trager losbar, um das Tragelement auswechseln zu könnenIn a preferred embodiment, the attachment of the support element to the carrier can be released in order to be able to replace the support element
Um die Lage des Tragers an der Unterkonstruktion zu stabilisieren weist der Trager bei einer Ausgestaltung der Erfindung eine Verbindungseinrichtung auf, mit der der Trager durch Formsc luss verdrehsicher an der Unterkonstruktion befestigbar ist Die Verbindungseinrichtung kann beispielsweise eine Nut von der Breite eines Pfostens der Rie- gel/Pfosten-Konstruktion sein, in der ein Pfosten der Unterkonstruktion einhegt Die verdrehsichere Befestigung des Tragers an der Unterkonstruktion ist insbesondere dann von Bedeutung, wenn der Trager beispielsweise mit einer Schraube an der Unterkonstruktion befestigt wird Durch den Formschluss ist der Trager unabhängig von einem Anziehmoment der Schraube und dauerhaft gegen Verdrehen auch bei Belastung gesichertIn order to stabilize the position of the carrier on the substructure, the carrier has, in one embodiment of the invention, a connecting device with which the carrier can be fastened in a rotationally secure manner to the substructure. The connecting device can, for example, have a groove the width of a post of the transom / Post construction in which a post of the substructure hangs The torsion-proof fastening of the carrier to the substructure is particularly important if the carrier is fastened to the substructure, for example with a screw. Due to the positive locking, the carrier is independent of any tightening torque Screw and permanently secured against twisting even under load
Bei einer Weiterbildung der Erfindung weist die Halterung mehrere Tragelemente zurIn a development of the invention, the holder has a plurality of support elements
Befestigung beispielsweise mehrerer Glasscheiben auf Beispielsweise weist die Vorrichtung vier Tragelemente auf, die sternförmig am Trager angeordnet sind Mit dieser Vorrichtung lassen sich vier Glasscheiben an ihren einander zugewandten Ecken befestigen Zur Befestigung zweier Glasscheiben an ihren benachbarten Seitenrandern werden zwei der vier Tragelemente entfernt und die beiden Glasscheiben werden an den beiden verbleibenden, einander gegenüberliegenden Tragelementen befestigt.Fastening, for example, of several glass panes. For example, the device has four support elements which are arranged in a star shape on the support. With this device, four glass panes can be fastened at their mutually facing corners. For fastening two glass panes on their adjacent side edges two of the four support elements are removed and the two glass panes are attached to the two remaining, opposite support elements.
Zur Ausbildung eines Festpunktes ist bei einer Ausgestaltung der Erfindung eine Fest- Stelleinrichtung vorgesehen, mit der das Tragelement feststellbar ist. Auf diese Weise ist es möglich, beispielsweise eine Glasscheibe an einem Punkt, beispielweise an einer Ecke, unbeweglich zu fixieren und dadurch zu positionieren (Festlager). Die übrigen Befestigungspunkte der Glasscheibe werden mit weiteren erfindungsgemäßen Vorrichtungen beweglich befestigt (Loslager), um die gewünschte Ausgleichsmöglichkeit für Herstellungstoleranzen und Temperaturdehnungen zu erhalten. Zur Positionierung der Glasscheibe kann die Feststelleinrichtung justierbar ausgeführt sein.To form a fixed point, a locking device is provided in one embodiment of the invention, with which the support element can be locked. In this way it is possible, for example, to immovably fix a glass pane at a point, for example at a corner, and thereby position it (fixed bearing). The other attachment points of the glass pane are movably attached with other devices according to the invention (floating bearings) in order to obtain the desired compensation option for manufacturing tolerances and temperature expansions. The positioning device can be designed to be adjustable for positioning the glass pane.
Eine weitere Ausgestaltung der Erfindung sieht eine Führung, insbesondere eine Schiebeführung für die Befestigung des plattenformigen Materials an dem Tragelement der erfindungsgemäßen Halterung vor. Auch diese Führung dient dem Ausgleich von Herstellungstoleranzen und von Temperaturdehnungen.Another embodiment of the invention provides a guide, in particular a sliding guide for fastening the plate-shaped material to the support element of the holder according to the invention. This guide also serves to compensate for manufacturing tolerances and temperature expansions.
In bevorzugter Ausgestaltung der Erfindung weist der Träger einen über seine Dicke gleichbleibenden Querschnitt und/oder das Tragelement einen über seine Breite gleich- bleibenden Längsschnitt auf. Zweck dieser Ausgestaltung der Erfindung ist es, den Träger und/oder das Tragelement von einem beispielsweise stranggepressten Profilstab abtrennen zu können. Dadurch ist die Herstellung des Trägers und/oder des Tragelements preisgünstig möglich. Gleichbleibender Querschnitt bzw. Längsschnitt sind dahingehend zu verstehen, den Träger bzw. das Tragelement von einem Profilstab abtrennbar auszubilden, d. h. der Träger bzw. das Tragelement weist in einer Richtung eine nach Form und Größe gleichbleibende Schnittfläche auf, unabhängig davon, ob es sich tatsächlich um den Querschnitt bzw. Längsschnitt handelt.In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the carrier has a cross section that is constant over its thickness and / or the support element has a longitudinal section that remains constant over its width. The purpose of this embodiment of the invention is to be able to separate the carrier and / or the supporting element from, for example, an extruded profile bar. This enables the carrier and / or the support element to be manufactured at low cost. Constant cross-section or longitudinal section are to be understood in such a way that the support or the support element can be designed to be detachable from a profile bar, i. H. the carrier or the supporting element has a cutting surface that remains the same in shape and size in one direction, regardless of whether it is actually the cross section or longitudinal section.
Die Erfindung wird nachfolgend anhand eines in der Zeichnung dargestellten Ausfüh- rungsbeispiels näher erläutert. Es zeigen:The invention is explained in more detail below on the basis of an exemplary embodiment shown in the drawing. Show it:
Figur 1 eine erfindungsgemäße Halterung in Stirnansicht;Figure 1 shows a holder according to the invention in front view;
Figur 2 eine Schnittdarstellung der Halterung aus Figur 1 entlang Linie ll-ll in Figur 3; und Figur 3 eine weitere Darstellung der Halterung aus Figur 1 in Stirnansicht.FIG. 2 shows a sectional illustration of the holder from FIG. 1 along line II-II in FIG. 3; and 3 shows a further illustration of the holder from FIG. 1 in front view.
Die in Figur 1 dargestellte, erfindungsgemäße Halterung 10 ist zur Befestigung von plattenformigem Material 12 an einer Unterkonstruktion 14 vorgesehen. Im dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel sind mit der Halterung 10 Glasscheiben 12 einer Glasfassade an einem Pfosten 14 einer im übrigen nicht dargestellten, aus (vertikalen) Pfosten 14 und (horizontalen) Riegeln bestehenden Unterkonstruktion befestigt. Die Halterung 10 weist als Grundteil einen sternförmigen Träger 16 (vgl. auch Figur 3) mit vier rechtwinklig zueinander angeordneten, nach außen abstehenden Stützrippen 18 auf. Jeweils auf gedachten Winkelhalbierenden zwischen den Stützrippen 18 weist der Träger 16 nach außen offene Nuten 20 mit kreisförmigem Querschnitt auf, die Schwenklagerpfannen 20 bilden. Der Träger 16 weist über seine gesamte Dicke einen gleichbleibenden und mit der in Figuren 1 und 3 dargestellten Stirnfläche übereinstimmenden Querschnitt auf. Dabei ist mit Dicke die Erstreckung des Trägers 16 senkrecht zur Zeichenebene in Figur 1 gemeint. Der gleichbleibende Querschnitt ermöglicht die Herstellung des Trägers 16 durch Abtrennen von einem aus Aluminium stranggepressten Profilstab. Auf diese Weise ist der Träger 16 preisgünstig herstellbar.The holder 10 according to the invention shown in FIG. 1 is provided for fastening plate-shaped material 12 to a substructure 14. In the exemplary embodiment shown, glass panes 12 of a glass facade are fastened to a post 14 on a post 14 of a substructure consisting of (vertical) posts 14 and (horizontal) transoms, not shown. As a base part, the holder 10 has a star-shaped support 16 (cf. also FIG. 3) with four support ribs 18 which are arranged at right angles to one another and project outwards. In each case on imaginary bisectors of the angle between the support ribs 18, the carrier 16 has grooves 20 with a circular cross section which are open to the outside and form pivot bearing pans 20. The carrier 16 has a constant cross section over its entire thickness and corresponds to the end face shown in FIGS. 1 and 3. The thickness means the extent of the carrier 16 perpendicular to the plane of the drawing in FIG. 1. The constant cross section enables the carrier 16 to be produced by separating it from an extruded profile bar made of aluminum. In this way, the carrier 16 is inexpensive to manufacture.
In die Schwenklagerpfanne 20 des Trägers 16 sind Tragelemente 22 eingesetzt. Die Tragelemente 22 haben die Form von Flachstäben mit einer im Querschnitt kreisförmigen, zu den Schwenklagerpfannen 20 komplementären Verdickung 24 an ihren inneren Enden. Die Verdickung 24 bildet eine Schwenklagerwelle 24, mit der die Tragelemente 22 schwenkbar in den Schwenklagerschalen 20 des Trägers 16 einliegen. Die Tragelemente 22 stehen sternförmig in Winkeln von ungefähr 90° zueinander nach außen vom Träger 16 ab. Die Tragelemente 22 sind in der Ebene der Glasscheiben 12 schwenkbar.Support elements 22 are inserted into the pivot bearing socket 20 of the carrier 16. The support elements 22 have the shape of flat bars with a thickening 24 which is circular in cross section and complementary to the pivot bearing pans 20 at their inner ends. The thickening 24 forms a pivot bearing shaft 24, with which the support elements 22 pivotally lie in the pivot bearing shells 20 of the carrier 16. The support elements 22 protrude from the carrier 16 in a star shape at angles of approximately 90 ° to one another. The support elements 22 can be pivoted in the plane of the glass panes 12.
Das Einsetzen der Tragelemente 22 in den Träger 16 erfolgt durch Einschieben der Tragelemente 22 mit ihren Schwenklagerwellen 24 in Längsrichtung in die Schwenklagerpfannen 20 des Trägers 16. Gesichert sind die Tragelemente 22 mittels einer zentralen Bundmutter 26, deren umlaufender Bund in Schlitze 28 in den Schwenklagerwellen 24 der Tragelemente 22 eingreift (vgl. Figur 2; in Figur 2 ist der klaren Darstellung wegen das in der Zeichnung rechte Tragelement 22 weggelassen). An ihren äußeren Enden weisen die Tragelemente 22 eine Gabel 30 mit einem Langs- sch tz 32 (Figur 3) aufThe support elements 22 are inserted into the support 16 by inserting the support elements 22 with their swivel bearing shafts 24 in the longitudinal direction into the swivel bearing pans 20 of the support 16. The support elements 22 are secured by means of a central collar nut 26, the circumferential collar in slots 28 in the swivel bearing shafts 24 the support elements 22 engages (see FIG. 2; in FIG. 2 the support element 22 on the right in the drawing is omitted for clarity). At their outer ends, the support elements 22 have a fork 30 with a longitudinal protection 32 (FIG. 3)
Zur verdrehsicheren Befestigung am Pfosten 14 weist der Trager 16 der erfmdungsge- maßen Halterung 10 an seiner dem Pfosten 14 zugewandten Ruckseite eine flache, rechteckformige Nut oder Ausfrasung 34 auf, deren Breite mit einer Breite des Pfosten 14 übereinstimmt (Figur 2) Die Ausfrasung 34 bildet eine Verbindungseinrichtung 34, in der der Pfosten 14 einhegt Auf diese Weise ist der Trager 16 durch Formschluss verdrehsicher am Pfosten 14 gehalten Die Befestigung des Tragers 16 erfolgt mittels einer Zentralschraube 36, die durch den Pfosten 14 und ein Mittelloch 38 im Trager 16 durchgesteckt und in die Bundmutter 26 eingedreht istFor rotation-proof attachment to the post 14, the carrier 16 of the holder 10 according to the invention has on its rear side facing the post 14 a flat, rectangular-shaped groove or cutout 34, the width of which corresponds to a width of the post 14 (FIG. 2) a connecting device 34, in which the post 14 hangs In this way, the support 16 is held against rotation by means of a positive fit on the post 14. The support 16 is fastened by means of a central screw 36 which is inserted through the post 14 and a central hole 38 in the support 16 and in the collar nut 26 is screwed in
Die flachstabformigen Tragelemente 22 weisen einen über ihre Breite gleichbleibenden Längsschnitt auf, der mit der in Figur 1 sichtbaren Seitenflache der Tragelemente 22 deckungsgleich ist Auf diese Weise lassen sich auch die Tragelemente 22 preisgünstig durch Abtrennen von einem aus einer Aluminiumlegierung stranggepressten Profilstab herstellenThe flat bar-shaped support elements 22 have a longitudinal section which is constant over their width and which is congruent with the side surface of the support elements 22 visible in FIG. 1. In this way, the support elements 22 can also be inexpensively produced by separating them from an extruded profile bar made of an aluminum alloy
In Figur 1 sind vier Glasscheiben 12 im Bereich einander zugewandter Ecken der Glas- Scheiben 12 mittels der erfindungsgemaßen Halterung 10 am Pfosten 14 der im übrigen nicht dargestellte Unterkonstruktion befestigt Zur Befestigung sind die Glasscheiben 12 mit einem Hinterschnitt-Bohrloch versehen, in welches ein Hinterschnitt-Glasanker 40 eingesetzt ist Da derartige Hinterschnitt-Glasanker 40 dem Fachmann an sich bekannt sind und sie nicht den eigentlichen Gegenstand der Erfindung bilden, werden sie nicht naher erläutert Die Hinterschnitt-Glasanker 40 hegen mit einem Schaft 42 in den Langs- schlitzen 32 der Gabeln 30 der Tragelemente 22 ein In Figur 3 ist der klaren Darstellung wegen die rechte Glasscheibe einschließlich ihres Hinterschnitt-Glasankers weggelassen, so dass die Gabel 30 des Tragelements 22 sichtbar ist In Figur 1 bilden die beiden oberen Tragelemente 22 Loslager der erfindungsgemaßen Halterung 10 Die Hinterschnitt-Glasanker 40 der beiden in Figur 1 oberen Glasscheiben 12 hegen verschiebhch im Langsschhtz 32 der Gabeln 30 ein, der Langssch tz 32 bildet eine Schiebefuhrung für die Glasscheiben 12, mit der die Glasscheiben 12 in Längsrichtung der Tragelemente 22 verschiebhch gehalten sind Durch die zusatzliche Verschwenkbarkeit der beiden in Figur 1 oberen Tragelemente 22 ist eine Verschiebhchkeit der beiden in Figur 1 oberen Glasscheiben 12 in allen Richtungen in der Ebene der Glasscheiben 12 gegeben Diese Beweglichkeit ermöglicht den Ausgleich von Fertigungstoleranzen und von Temperaturdehnungen der Glasscheiben 12 in Bezug auf den Pfosten 14 Die beiden in Figur 1 oberen Tragelemente 22 bilden Loslager für die Glasscheiben 12In FIG. 1, four glass panes 12 are fastened in the region of mutually facing corners of the glass panes 12 by means of the holder 10 according to the invention to the post 14 of the substructure (not otherwise shown). For fastening, the glass panes 12 are provided with an undercut borehole into which an undercut Glass anchor 40 is used Since such undercut glass anchors 40 are known per se to the person skilled in the art and they do not form the actual subject of the invention, they are not explained in more detail. The undercut glass anchors 40 have a shaft 42 in the elongated slots 32 of the forks 30 of the support elements 22 in FIG. 3, for the sake of clarity, the right glass pane including its undercut glass anchor is omitted, so that the fork 30 of the support element 22 is visible. In FIG. 1, the two upper support elements 22 form floating bearings of the holder 10 according to the invention. The undercut glass anchors 40 of the two upper glass sheets in FIG. 1 ben 12 are sliding in the longitudinal section 32 of the forks 30, the longitudinal section 32 forms a sliding guide for the glass panes 12, with which the glass panes 12 are held displaceably in the longitudinal direction of the supporting elements 22 due to the additional pivotability of the two upper supporting elements 22 in FIG a displacement of the two upper glass panes 12 in FIG. 1 in all directions Given the level of the glass panes 12, this mobility enables the balancing of manufacturing tolerances and of temperature expansions of the glass panes 12 in relation to the post 14. The two upper support elements 22 in FIG. 1 form floating bearings for the glass panes 12
Die Tragelemente 22 lassen sich auch als Festlager ausbilden, was in Figur 1 unten dargestellt ist Zur Ausbildung einzelner Tragelemente 22 als Festlager sind in jeder der Stutzrippen 18 des Tragers 16 zwei Gewindelocher 44 seitlich nebeneinander angebracht Zur Ausbildung der beiden in Figur 1 unteren Tragelemente 22 als Festlager sind in die nach unten gerichtete Stutzrippe 18 des Tragers 16 zwei Madenschrauben 46 eingedreht und mit aufgeschraubten Muttern 48 gesichert Die Madenschrauben 46 stehen in entgegengesetzten Richtungen horizontal von der Stutzrippe 18 ab Die Madenschrauben 46 stutzen die Tragelemente 22 ab, wobei die Tragelemente 22 mit Abstand von ihren Schwenklagerwellen 24 zu beiden Seiten abstehende Wulste 50 aufweisen, mit denen die Tragelemente 22 an den Madenschrauben 46 anliegen DieThe support elements 22 can also be designed as a fixed bearing, which is shown in FIG. 1 below. To form individual support elements 22 as a fixed bearing, two threaded holes 44 are attached laterally next to one another in each of the support ribs 18 of the support 16. To form the two lower support elements 22 in FIG. 1 as Fixed bearings are screwed into the downwardly facing support rib 18 of the carrier 16 and two set screws 46 and secured with screwed-on nuts 48. The set screws 46 protrude horizontally from the support rib 18 in opposite directions. The set screws 46 support the support elements 22, the support elements 22 being spaced apart from their pivot bearing shafts 24 projecting beads 50 on both sides, with which the support elements 22 abut the grub screws 46
Madenschrauben 46 bilden Feststelleinrichtungen für die Tragelemente 22, mit denen die Winkelstellung der Tragelemente 22 festlegbar istGrub screws 46 form locking devices for the support elements 22, with which the angular position of the support elements 22 can be fixed
Zur Ausbildung als Festlager sind die Hinterschnitt-Glasanker 40 der beiden in Figur 1 unteren Glasscheiben 12 in den Gabeln 30 der Tragelemente 22 festgeklemmt ZumTo form a fixed bearing, the undercut glass anchors 40 of the two lower glass panes 12 in FIG. 1 are clamped in the forks 30 of the support elements 22
Festklemmen ist eine Unterlegscheibe 52 (Figur 2) zwischen die Hinterschnitt-Glasanker 40 und die Gabeln 30 eingelegt Die beiden in Figur 1 unteren Tragelemente 22 bilden somit Festlager, die die an ihnen befestigten Glasscheiben 12 an ihren Ecken fixieren Vor dem Festziehen der Hinterschnitt-Glasanker 40 sind die Hinterschnitt-Glasanker 40 in den Gabeln 30 der Tragelemente 22 verschiebbar Durch Drehen der Madenschrauben 46 ist zusätzlich der Winkel, in welchem die Tragelemente 22 vom Trager 16 abstehen, justierbar Auf diese Weise ist die Stelle, an der die Ecken der in Figur 1 unteren Glasscheiben 12 festgelegt sind, einstellbar und die Glasscheiben 12 sind an der den Pfosten 14 aufweisenden Unterkonstruktion positionierbarA washer 52 (FIG. 2) is clamped between the undercut glass anchors 40 and the forks 30. The two lower support elements 22 in FIG. 1 thus form fixed bearings which fix the glass panes 12 attached to them at their corners before the undercut glass anchors are tightened 40, the undercut glass anchors 40 are displaceable in the forks 30 of the support elements 22. By turning the grub screws 46, the angle at which the support elements 22 protrude from the support 16 can also be adjusted. In this way, the point at which the corners of the in FIG 1 lower glass panes 12 are fixed, adjustable and the glass panes 12 can be positioned on the substructure having the post 14
Zur Befestigung von zwei Glasscheiben 12 an einem Pfosten 14 im Bereich von einander benachbarten Randern der Glasscheiben 12 wird der Trager 14 der erfindungsgemaßen Halterung 10 vorzugsweise mit horizontal abstehenden Tragelementen 22 am Pfosten 14 angebracht, wie in Figur 3 dargestellt Der Trager 16 ist also in einer gegenüber Figur 1 um 45° gedrehten Stellung am Pfosten 14 festgeschraubt, die die Verbindungseinrichtung 34 bildende Ausfrasung 34 ist dementsprechend ausgerichtet. In den Träger 16 sind lediglich zwei zur Seite abstehende Tragelemente 22 eingesetzt. Es lässt sich also dieselbe Halterung 10 wahlweise zur Eck- und zur Randbefestigung von Glasscheiben 12 an einem Pfosten 14 verwenden. Auch ist die Befestigung nur einer Glasscheibe 12 möglich, es wird dann nur ein Tragelement 22 in den Träger 16 eingesetzt. Auch in Figur 3 lassen sich die Tragelemente 22 wie dargestellt durch Abstützung mit den Madenschrauben 46 als Festlager oder durch Weglassen oder Zurückdrehen der Madenschrauben 46 als Loslager ausführen. To fasten two glass panes 12 to a post 14 in the region of adjacent edges of the glass panes 12, the carrier 14 of the holder 10 according to the invention is preferably attached to the post 14 with horizontally projecting support elements 22, as shown in FIG. 3. The carrier 16 is therefore in one screwed to the post 14 relative to FIG. 1 rotated by 45 °, the cutout 34 forming the connecting device 34 is oriented accordingly. Only two supporting elements 22 projecting to the side are inserted into the carrier 16. The same holder 10 can therefore be used either for corner and edge fastening of glass panes 12 on a post 14. It is also possible to attach only one glass pane 12; only one support element 22 is then inserted into the carrier 16. Also in FIG. 3, the support elements 22 can be designed as shown by being supported with the grub screws 46 as a fixed bearing or by omitting or turning back the grub screws 46 as a floating bearing.

Claims

Patentansprüche claims
1. Halterung zur Befestigung von plattenformigem Material an einer Unterkonstruktion, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Halterung (10) einen Träger (16) aufweist, der an der Unterkonstruktion (14) befestigbar ist, und dass die Halterung (10) ein Tragelement (22) aufweist, welches in einer Ebene des plattenformigen Materials (12) beweglich an dem Träger (16) befestigt und an dem das plattenförmige Material (12) befestigbar ist.1. Holder for fastening plate-shaped material to a substructure, characterized in that the holder (10) has a carrier (16) which can be fastened to the substructure (14) and that the holder (10) is a support element (22) which is movably attached to the carrier (16) in a plane of the sheet material (12) and to which the sheet material (12) can be attached.
2. Halterung nach Anspruch 1 , dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Tragelement (22) schwenkbar am Träger (16) befestigt ist.2. Holder according to claim 1, characterized in that the support element (22) is pivotally attached to the carrier (16).
3. Halterung nach Anspruch 1 , dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Tragelement3. Holder according to claim 1, characterized in that the supporting element
(22) lösbar am Träger (16) befestigt ist.(22) is releasably attached to the carrier (16).
4. Halterung nach Anspruch 1 , dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Träger (16) eine Verbindungseinrichtung (34) aufweist, mit der der Träger (16) durch Formschluss verdrehsicher an der Unterkonstruktion (14) befestigbar ist.4. Holder according to claim 1, characterized in that the carrier (16) has a connecting device (34) with which the carrier (16) can be secured against rotation by positive locking on the substructure (14).
5. Halterung nach Anspruch 1 , dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Halterung (10) mehrere Tragelemente (22) aufweist.5. Holder according to claim 1, characterized in that the holder (10) has a plurality of support elements (22).
6. Halterung nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Halterung (10) bis zu vier Tragelemente (22) aufweist, die sternförmig am Träger (16) angeordnet sind. 6. Holder according to claim 5, characterized in that the holder (10) has up to four support elements (22) which are arranged in a star shape on the carrier (16).
7. Halterung nach Anspruch 1 , dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Halterung (10) eine Feststelleinrichtung (46) aufweist, mit der das Tragelement (22) am Träger (16) feststellbar ist.7. Holder according to claim 1, characterized in that the holder (10) has a locking device (46) with which the support element (22) on the carrier (16) can be locked.
8. Halterung nach Anspruch 1 , dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Tragelement8. Holder according to claim 1, characterized in that the supporting element
(22) eine Führung (32) aufweist, mit der das plattenförmige Material (12) in einer Ebene des plattenformigen Materials (12) beweglich am Tragelement (22) befestigbar ist.(22) has a guide (32) with which the plate-shaped material (12) can be fastened to the support element (22) in a plane of the plate-shaped material (12).
9. Halterung nach Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Führung (32) eine Schiebeführung ist.9. Holder according to claim 8, characterized in that the guide (32) is a sliding guide.
10. Halterung nach Anspruch 1 , dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Träger (16) einen über seine Dicke gleichbleibenden Querschnitt aufweist.10. Holder according to claim 1, characterized in that the carrier (16) has a constant cross-section over its thickness.
1 1. Halterung nach Anspruch 1 , dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Tragelement (22) einen über seine Breite gleichbleibenden Längsschnitt aufweist. 1 1. Holder according to claim 1, characterized in that the support element (22) has a constant longitudinal section over its width.
EP01907533A 2000-02-29 2001-02-14 Fixing device for the fixing of sheet material to a sub-structure Withdrawn EP1259693A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10009531 2000-02-29
DE10009531A DE10009531A1 (en) 2000-02-29 2000-02-29 Bracket for fastening plate-shaped material to a substructure
PCT/EP2001/001615 WO2001065045A1 (en) 2000-02-29 2001-02-14 Fixing device for the fixing of sheet material to a sub-structure

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EP1259693A1 true EP1259693A1 (en) 2002-11-27

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US (1) US6761003B2 (en)
EP (1) EP1259693A1 (en)
JP (1) JP3786605B2 (en)
KR (1) KR100487869B1 (en)
CN (1) CN1250860C (en)
AR (1) AR030407A1 (en)
BR (1) BR0108733A (en)
CZ (1) CZ20022934A3 (en)
DE (1) DE10009531A1 (en)
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HU (1) HUP0203684A2 (en)
PL (1) PL357666A1 (en)
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JP3786605B2 (en) 2006-06-14
RU2002125884A (en) 2004-02-20
HUP0203684A2 (en) 2003-03-28
WO2001065045A1 (en) 2001-09-07
CN1250860C (en) 2006-04-12
CZ20022934A3 (en) 2003-02-12
HK1054415B (en) 2006-12-01
CN1406308A (en) 2003-03-26
KR100487869B1 (en) 2005-05-06
RU2238386C2 (en) 2004-10-20
KR20020062954A (en) 2002-07-31
AR030407A1 (en) 2003-08-20
HK1054415A1 (en) 2003-11-28
PL357666A1 (en) 2004-07-26
US6761003B2 (en) 2004-07-13
US20020189178A1 (en) 2002-12-19
BR0108733A (en) 2002-12-17
DE10009531A1 (en) 2001-08-30
JP2003525371A (en) 2003-08-26

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