EP1258576A1 - Crochet pour la fixation de tuiles mécaniques montées à recouvrement sur des liteaux de toiture - Google Patents
Crochet pour la fixation de tuiles mécaniques montées à recouvrement sur des liteaux de toiture Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1258576A1 EP1258576A1 EP02291160A EP02291160A EP1258576A1 EP 1258576 A1 EP1258576 A1 EP 1258576A1 EP 02291160 A EP02291160 A EP 02291160A EP 02291160 A EP02291160 A EP 02291160A EP 1258576 A1 EP1258576 A1 EP 1258576A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- hook
- branches
- curved
- tiles
- range
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/34—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/34—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
- E04D2001/3408—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the fastener type or material
- E04D2001/3411—Metal wires or rods
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/34—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
- E04D2001/3452—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the location of the fastening means
- E04D2001/3461—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the location of the fastening means on the lateral edges of the roof covering elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/34—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
- E04D2001/347—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the fastening pattern
- E04D2001/3473—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the fastening pattern fastening single roof elements to the roof structure with or without indirect clamping of neighbouring roof covering elements
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a hook for fixing of mechanical tiles mounted overlapping on battens of roof.
- the first fixing hooks developed there at around twenty were profiled to maintain assembled the upper transverse edge of a tile, intended to be covered by the transverse edge bottom of a next tile in the direction of the roof, to a support strip of the overlap area of roof tiles. Fixing only in the upper part of the tile allows you to ignore the direction of mounting at recovery.
- wind tunnel tests and on-site achievements have shown that, if the tiles are not fixed in the upper part, their nose is likely to lift, the tile clicks and water can easily penetrate. Every click, the tile can lose its initial position, or even eventually break. Consequently, these hooks fixation have not given complete satisfaction to date.
- the device known to date is consisting of a hook extended by a tab which is fixed, by a nailing operation, to a batten.
- this hook is not universal. It requires to have two models, one for fixing on tiles overlapping to the right, the other for fixing on overlapping tiles to the left.
- the need to having two types of hooks increases the stocks at roofers. Otherwise, the operation of installing such a hook is tedious because it requires, at each installation step, an operation of nailing. This results in excessive fatigue of the installer and a risk in the nailing operation.
- An object of the present invention is to propose a new fixing hook whose design allows this hook to be universal and to position themselves indifferently on the right or left longitudinal edges of the tiles and this in a very short time.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a fixing hook able to be located at the bottom of the tile and whose design allows, for a surface of one meter square, fix all the tiles without multiplying importantly the number of hooks to use.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a fixing hook including fixing design allows the hook to be installed without additional parts and an extremely short time.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a fixing hook including the design of the ends of the branches allows adaptation to all types of tiles existing on the market.
- the invention relates to a hook for the fixing of mechanical tiles mounted overlapping on roof battens, the hook being profiled specially to keep the transverse edge assembled lower of a tile, covering the transverse edge top of a tile, next in the direction of the roof, to a support strip of the overlap area of said tiles, this hook consisting of two divergent branches connected at one of their ends by at least one spring-like spiral loop to tend to bring the branches together when they are under tension, characterized in that the free ends branches are on the one hand bent in the direction of the inter-branch space, on the other hand oriented for extend on the same side of the plane passing through the branches divergent.
- the hook 1, object of the invention is more particularly intended for fixing tiles 2 mechanical mounted overlapping on battens 3 of roof.
- the 2 mechanical tiles can affect a large number of forms. We distinguish thus the tiles of flat appearance, the tiles of low curve and the curved tiles.
- the tiles are shaped to allow overlapping mounting at the longitudinal edges and overlapping by overlapping level of the transverse edges. The detail of realization of these tiles will not be provided in this application for patent because it is well known to those versed in this art.
- the hook 1, object of the invention is in turn profiled specially to keep the transverse edge assembled lower of a tile 2, covering the transverse edge top of a next 2 tile in the direction of the roof, to a support strip 3 from zone 2C of overlapping the tiles 2.
- a support strip 3 is more particularly shown in Figures 3 to 6.
- This hook 1 consists of two divergent branches 4 connected at one of their ends by at least one loop 5 of spiral shape forming a spring to tend to approximation of the branches 4 when they are under voltage.
- the free ends 4A of the branches 4 are of a curved part towards the inter-branch space, on the other hand oriented to extend on one side or the other of the plane passing through the divergent branches 4, it being understood that these ends 4A extend by the same side of the plan regardless of the side chosen.
- the free ends 4A of the branches can extend respectively above, or below, the plane passing through the 4 divergent branches when the hook is positioned with its 4 divergent branches extending in a horizontal plane or extend respectively to right or left of the plane passing through the branches 4 divergent when 4 divergent branches are positioned in a vertical plane.
- This hook thus forms a universal hook called reversible that can be positioned indifferently by simple reversal, as illustrated Figures 3 and 6, on the right longitudinal banks 2A or left 2B of tiles 2 in the vicinity of zone 2C of overlapping of the lower transverse edges and top of tiles 2.
- the hook 1 can, depending on the number of turns of the spiral-shaped loop 5 forming a spring connecting the branches 4 with a divergent appearance between them, affect a large number of forms. So in the example shown in Figure 1, the loop 5 has a turn. Conversely, in FIG. 2, the loop 5 of spiral appearance comprises two turns which can be superimposed or separated one the other. Thus, this hook can include at least one turns depending on the distance between battens and edges lower transverse of the tile coming to overlap.
- One of the free ends 4A of the branches 4 of the hook 1 is therefore positioned on a straight longitudinal bank 2A or left 2B of tile 2 while the other end free 4A of branch 4 of hook 1 is positioned under the battens 3, as illustrated in figure 4, by simply plugging into it or extending beyond from the bottom edge of the latter and being retained at the way of a hook.
- the ends 4A of the divergent branches 4 are, in the state attached from hook 1 to tiles 2 and batten 3, oriented so that loop 5 is positioned relative to the direction of the slope, upstream of the fixing points of the batten hook 3 and longitudinal edge 2A, 2B of tile 2, so as to avoid the formation of a path of water flow between roof and batten 3.
- This hook 1 can be formed by deformation of a wire continuous, preferably metallic, preferably steel stainless. The result is a manufacturing process extremely simple and economical hook.
- the universality of the hook is obtained by the shape of the ends 4A of the branches which on the one hand are bent in the direction of the inter-branch space, on the other hand are oriented to extend to convergent appearance on the same side of the plane passing through the 4 divergent branches and form respectively with this plane an angle ⁇ less than 90 °.
- These branches 4 and their ends 4A are thus shaped so that if they were extended beyond their free ends, they would present a point of convergence.
- branches 4 and their ends 4A extend symmetrically on either side of a plane perpendicular to the plane of the branches, this plane passing by the point 5A of convergence of the branches 4 in the vicinity of loop 5.
- the hook is a symmetrical hook with respect to a bisector plane of the branches. So when the hook is positioned flat resting on these branches 4, the ends 4A extend directly above the inter-branch space.
- the end 4A curved with at least one of the branches, of preference of each branch, shape, with the passing plane by branches 4, an angle ⁇ included in the range [30 ° - 60 °], preferably around 45 °.
- the extremities curved branches may or may not be the same from one branch to another.
- the 4A end curved at least one of the branches 4, preferably of each branch, has, in the vicinity of its free end, at least one portion 4A1 curve whose radius R1 of curvature is included in the range [2.5 mm - 7.5 mm], preferably around 5 mm.
- the radius R2 of curvature of the portion 4A2 distal curve is in the range [8 mm - 12 mm], from preferably around 10 mm.
- the radius R1 of curvature of the portion 4A1 proximal curve is in the range [2.5 mm - 7.5 mm], preferably around 5 mm.
- the 4B2 portion straight separating the curved portions 4A1 and 4A2 proximal and distal has a length included in the range [6 mm - 10 mm], preferably around 8 mm.
- the portion 4A1 proximal curve is extended towards the free end by a straight portion 4B1, the length is in the range [3 mm - 7 mm], from preferably around 5 mm.
- the straight 4B2 portion separating the 4A1, 4A2 proximal and distal curved portions and the straight portion 4B1 arranged in the extension of the portion 4A1 proximal curve form between them a angle ⁇ in the range [50 ° - 70 °], preferably close to 60 °.
- the same hook allows, because of its positioning, to maintain applied one against the other, on the one hand the lower transverse bank of a tile on the other hand the upper transverse bank of the next tile in the direction of the roof.
- the hook 1 fits on tiles overlapping on the right ( Figures 3 to 5) and on tiles overlapping on the left (figure 6) by simple reversal of the hook 1.
- the hook is positioned so that the ends free 4A of branches 4 divergent from hook 1 extend to the left with respect to the plane formed by said branches 4.
- these free ends extend to the right of the plan formed. This transition from one to the other is obtained by simple turning of the hook. So the stock of hooks necessary for the realization of such roofs is consisting of a single hook model. This results in a simplification of the management of such a stock.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
- Clamps And Clips (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Vehicle Interior And Exterior Ornaments, Soundproofing, And Insulation (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (13)
- Crochet (1) pour la fixation de tuiles (2) mécaniques montées à recouvrement sur des liteaux (3) de toiture, le crochet (1) étant profilé spécialement pour maintenir assemblée la rive transversale inférieure d'une tuile (2), recouvrant la rive transversale supérieure d'une tuile (2), suivante dans le sens de la toiture, à un liteau (3) de soutien de la zone (2C) de recouvrement desdites tuiles (2), ce crochet (1) étant constitué de deux branches (4) divergentes reliées à l'une de leurs extrémités par au moins une boucle (5) d'allure spiralée formant ressort pour tendre au rapprochement des branches lorsqu'elles sont sous tension,
caractérisé en ce que les extrémités libres (4A) des branches (4) sont d'une part recourbées en direction de l'espace inter-branches, d'autre part orientées pour s'étendre d'un même côté du plan passant par les branches (4) divergentes. - Crochet (1) selon la revendication 1,
caractérisé en ce que l'extrémité (4A) recourbée d'au moins l'une des branches (4) forme, avec le plan passant par les branches (4), un angle (α) compris dans la plage [30° - 60°], de préférence voisin de 45°. - Crochet (1) selon l'une des revendications 1 et 2,
caractérisé en ce que l'extrémité (4A) recourbée d'au moins l'une des branches (4) présente, au voisinage de son extrémité libre, au moins une portion (4A1) courbe dont le rayon (R1) de courbure est compris dans la plage [2,5 mm - 7,5 mm], de préférence voisin de 5 mm. - Crochet (1) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3,
caractérisé en ce que l'extrémité (4A) recourbée d'au moins l'une des branches (4) présente, en direction de son extrémité libre, au moins deux portions (4A1, 4A2) courbes successives séparées entre elles par une portion (4B2) rectiligne, le rayon (R2) de courbure de la portion (4A2) courbe la plus éloignée de l'extrémité libre, dite portion courbe distale, étant supérieure au rayon (R1) de courbure de la portion (4A1) courbe dite proximale. - Crochet (1) selon la revendication 4,
caractérisé en ce que le rayon (R2) de courbure de la portion (4A2) courbe distale est compris dans la plage [8 mm - 12 mm], de préférence voisin de 10 mm. - Crochet (1) selon l'une des revendications 4 et 5,
caractérisé en ce que le rayon (R1) de courbure de la portion (4A1) courbe proximale est compris dans la plage [2,5 mm - 7,5 mm], de préférence voisin de 5 mm. - Crochet (1) selon l'une des revendications 4 à 6,
caractérisé en ce que la portion (4B2) rectiligne séparant les portions (4A1 et 4A2) courbes proximale et distale présente une longueur comprise dans la plage [6 mm - 10 mm], de préférence voisin de 8 mm. - Crochet (1) selon l'une des revendications 4 à 7,
caractérisé en ce que la portion (4A1) courbe proximale est prolongée en direction de l'extrémité libre par une portion (4B1) rectiligne dont la longueur est comprise dans la plage [3 mm - 7 mm], de préférence voisine de 5 mm. - Crochet (1) selon l'une des revendications 4 à 8,
caractérisé en ce que la portion (4B2) rectiligne séparant les portions (4A1, 4A2) proximale et distale courbes et la portion (4B1) rectiligne disposée dans le prolongement de la portion (4A1) courbe proximale forment entre elles un angle (β) compris dans la plage [50° - 70°], de préférence voisin de 60°. - Crochet (1) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 9,
caractérisé en ce que les extrémités (4A) des branches (4) divergentes sont, à l'état fixé du crochet (1) aux tuiles (2) et au liteau (3), orientées de telle sorte que la boucle (5) est positionnée, par rapport au sens de la pente, en amont des points de fixation du crochet au liteau (3) et à la rive longitudinale (2A, 2B) de tuile (2)de manière à éviter la formation d'un chemin d'écoulement d'eau entre toiture et liteau (3). - Crochet (1) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 10,
caractérisé en ce que la boucle (5) d'allure spiralée reliant les branches (4) à allure divergente entre elles comporte au moins une spire. - Crochet (1) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 11,
caractérisé en ce que le crochet (1) est un crochet universel dit réversible agencé pour se positionner indifféremment par simple retournement sur les rives longitudinales droite (2A) ou gauche (2B) des tuiles (2) au voisinage de la zone (2C) de recouvrement des rives transversales inférieure et supérieure des tuiles (2) - Crochet (1) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 12,
caractérisé en ce que le crochet (1) est symétrique par rapport à un plan bissecteur des branches (4) du crochet (1).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR0106574A FR2824855B1 (fr) | 2001-05-18 | 2001-05-18 | Crochet pour la fixation de tuiles montees a recouvrement sur des liteaux de toiture |
| FR0106574 | 2001-05-18 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1258576A1 true EP1258576A1 (fr) | 2002-11-20 |
| EP1258576B1 EP1258576B1 (fr) | 2007-10-10 |
Family
ID=8863433
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP02291160A Expired - Lifetime EP1258576B1 (fr) | 2001-05-18 | 2002-05-07 | Crochet pour la fixation de tuiles mécaniques montées à recouvrement sur des liteaux de toiture |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1258576B1 (fr) |
| AT (1) | ATE375421T1 (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE60222830T2 (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES2294089T3 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2824855B1 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1424454A1 (fr) * | 2002-11-27 | 2004-06-02 | VJ Consult ApS | Moyen de fixation de tuiles à emboítement |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2672032A1 (fr) | 2012-06-06 | 2013-12-11 | Monier Roofing Components GmbH | Crochet anti-tempête à utilisation universelle |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CH202191A (de) * | 1938-02-04 | 1939-01-15 | Bucher Georg | Klammer zum sturmsicheren Halten von Falzziegeln. |
| GB2101172A (en) * | 1981-07-07 | 1983-01-12 | Marley Tile Company Limited Th | Tile clips |
| EP0987379A2 (fr) * | 1998-09-16 | 2000-03-22 | Eternit B.V. | Dispositif de montage d'un élément de toiture sur une charpente de toit et méthode relative |
-
2001
- 2001-05-18 FR FR0106574A patent/FR2824855B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2002
- 2002-05-07 DE DE60222830T patent/DE60222830T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-05-07 ES ES02291160T patent/ES2294089T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-05-07 AT AT02291160T patent/ATE375421T1/de active
- 2002-05-07 EP EP02291160A patent/EP1258576B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CH202191A (de) * | 1938-02-04 | 1939-01-15 | Bucher Georg | Klammer zum sturmsicheren Halten von Falzziegeln. |
| GB2101172A (en) * | 1981-07-07 | 1983-01-12 | Marley Tile Company Limited Th | Tile clips |
| EP0987379A2 (fr) * | 1998-09-16 | 2000-03-22 | Eternit B.V. | Dispositif de montage d'un élément de toiture sur une charpente de toit et méthode relative |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1424454A1 (fr) * | 2002-11-27 | 2004-06-02 | VJ Consult ApS | Moyen de fixation de tuiles à emboítement |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE60222830D1 (de) | 2007-11-22 |
| FR2824855A1 (fr) | 2002-11-22 |
| DE60222830T2 (de) | 2008-07-24 |
| ATE375421T1 (de) | 2007-10-15 |
| EP1258576B1 (fr) | 2007-10-10 |
| ES2294089T3 (es) | 2008-04-01 |
| FR2824855B1 (fr) | 2004-06-18 |
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