EP1245917A2 - Household refrigerating apparatus, with sliding container - Google Patents
Household refrigerating apparatus, with sliding container Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1245917A2 EP1245917A2 EP02007145A EP02007145A EP1245917A2 EP 1245917 A2 EP1245917 A2 EP 1245917A2 EP 02007145 A EP02007145 A EP 02007145A EP 02007145 A EP02007145 A EP 02007145A EP 1245917 A2 EP1245917 A2 EP 1245917A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- refrigeration apparatus
- cover
- container
- previous
- points
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D25/00—Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled
- F25D25/02—Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled by shelves
- F25D25/024—Slidable shelves
- F25D25/025—Drawers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B88/00—Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
- A47B88/90—Constructional details of drawers
- A47B88/944—Drawers characterised by the front panel
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D23/00—General constructional features
- F25D23/02—Doors; Covers
- F25D23/025—Secondary closures
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B2210/00—General construction of drawers, guides and guide devices
- A47B2210/17—Drawers used in connection with household appliances
Definitions
- the present invention refers to a household refrigeration apparatus, in particular a refrigerator, comprising a sliding container.
- household refrigerators have substantially a cabinet, wherein one or more compartments are delimited for the storage and/or freezing of food.
- a household refrigerator typically comprises a compartment for the storage of fresh food, with a plurality of shelves, on which the various food can be placed.
- the above compartment is also provided with one or more sliding containers, wherein food can be placed by the user; typically, these sliding containers are usually available in the lower section of the compartment for the storage of fresh food, i.e. for containing fruits and vegetables.
- Some sliding containers have the form of a classic drawer, i.e. with a bottom wall and four upright walls to delimit a holding space open upwards.
- Other sliding containers are substantially in the form of trays sliding within a space delimited above and underneath by shelves inside the compartment; according to these solutions, the recess containing the tray has a movable front cover, hinged in its upper area to fixed points of the structure; substantially, when a pull is exerted on a front gripping portion of the tray protruding underneath the above door, the former causes the latter to be lifted up to the top, substantially like a flap, performing an angular movement around the above fixed pins.
- the refrigeration apparatus is equipped with a cabinet having substantially a parallelepiped form and a front door, wherein at least a compartment or a space is delimited for food preservation; the above cabinet is not shown in the annexed figures, being a commonly known concept.
- the refrigeration apparatus also comprises all the elements commonly required for its operation, among which a refrigerating system.
- the above door is fitted with projecting brackets; substantially, the inner space of the compartment is like a shelving, i.e. having a plurality of resting shelves in the form of grids, glass shelves or other material, on which the various items can be placed.
- a shelving i.e. having a plurality of resting shelves in the form of grids, glass shelves or other material, on which the various items can be placed.
- the lower section of the storing compartment has at least a container similar to a sliding tray with a movable front cover.
- Fig. 1 the above container is indicated with 1 as a whole, and is represented in its closed condition.
- reference 2 indicates two supporting side walls of the container, each one with a plurality of pins projecting outside, indicated with 2A; these pins are apt to be inserted in special seats or recesses delimited on the side walls of the refrigerator compartment, i.e. being apt to support the whole container structure.
- Reference 3 indicates a lower supporting element, which is coupled along its side edges to the side walls 2, so as to slide linearly with respect to them; to this purpose, the side walls 2 are fitted with sliding guides, a portion of which is indicated with 2B, wherein projecting portions of the side edges of the supporting element 3, not represented in the Figures, are inserted; reference 3A indicate a handle portion, delimited on the front surface of the supporting element 3.
- Reference 4 indicates a tray element solidly fastened in a common way to the supporting element 3, so it is movable with it; the side walls of the tray element 4 comprise each one a raised portion, one of them indicated with 4A in Fig. 1.
- Reference 5 indicates a movable cover of the sliding device 1 as a whole.
- the cover 5 has a front part 5A with curved section, where two side supporting wings depart from both ends in an orthogonal direction, substantially in the form of a circular sector, one of them indicated with 5B.
- the wings 5B are interlaid between the sides 2 and raised side portions 4A of the tray element 4; to this purpose, it is also pointed out how the wings 5B of the cover 5 are pivoted on the raised side portions 4A of the tray element 4, in a location indicated with P.
- a housing space is delimited between the tray element 4 and relevant lower supporting element 3; as it will be seen, this housing space indicated in Figures 3 and 4 with S, has the function to receive a substantial portion of the front section of the cover 5.
- Reference 6 indicates a shelf comprising a frame 6A, e.g. made from moulded plastic, which covers the edges of a glass panel 6B, or analogous transparent material.
- Fig. 2 the drawer device 1 is illustrated in its open condition.
- Fig. 2 is also illustrating how the cover 5 is lowered, so as to have a substantial portion of its front section 5A inserted in a housing space existing between the bottom wall of the tray element 4 and of the supporting element 3; moreover, a substantial portion of the side wings 5A of the cover 5 is inserted in the space between the sides 2 and the raised side portions 4A of the tray element 4.
- Fig. 2 it can also be noticed how the cover 5, in its open position, does not represent a hindrance nor detract any space for access to the tray element 4, so favouring ergonomically the food load and unload operations for the user; it can also be noticed how the hinging points P of the cover 5 are at a higher height than the striker locations formed by the pins 7.
- FIGS 3 and 4 illustrate, very schematically, the system ensuring the movement of the cover 5 from top to bottom; as it can be noticed, these figures use the same reference numbers of Figures 1 and 2 to indicate technical equivalent element.
- the supporting element 3 is then able to slide forward with respect to the sides 2, also bringing with it the tray element 4 solidly fastened to it.
- this displacement also causes a translation forward of the raised portions 4A of the tray element 4, i.e. a forward displacement of the hinging points P of the cover 5, and also of the cover; as said, in fact, the cover 5 is hinged in P to the raised portions 4A of the tray element 4.
- the closure of the container 1 is obviously obtained by means of a reverse operation to the previous one, i.e. with a thrust to the lower supporting element 3 inside the refrigerator compartment.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Refrigerator Housings (AREA)
- Cold Air Circulating Systems And Constructional Details In Refrigerators (AREA)
- Freezing, Cooling And Drying Of Foods (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- Figs. 1 and 2 show perspective views of a sliding container for a refrigerator, manufactured according to the present invention, in two different operating conditions;
- Figs. 3 and 4 show schematic sections of the operating principle of the sliding container of Figures 1 and 2, in two different operating conditions.
- the
container 1 fitting the refrigeration apparatus according to the present invention has an extremely simple low cost manufacture from an industrial standpoint, since its components 2-5 can be obtained by moulding operations of thermoplastic material; theshelf 6, on the other hand, is a standard component usually fitted on refrigerators, i.e. manufactured in large series with limited costs; - the
container 1 ensures a comfortable use for the user by virtue of the peculiar movement of itsfront cover 5, which is angularly movable from top to bottom; moreover, in its open position it is inserted in a relevant housing and will cause no hindrance for the access operations to the inside of the container.
Claims (26)
- A household refrigeration apparatus, in particular a refrigerator, comprising a storing compartment, wherein a sliding container (3-4) is located in it, having a front cover (5) angularly movable from a closed condition to an open condition, where actuating means (P,7,5B) are provided for producing an angular movement of the front cover (5) following a linear movement to said sliding container (3-4), characterized in that, said actuating means (P,7,5B) are operative to produce a change-over from said closed condition to said open condition through an angular movement of said cover (5) from top to bottom, and vice-versa.
- A refrigeration apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that said angular movement is obtained by means of the weight of said cover (5).
- A refrigeration apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that it provides at least a housing space (S), being apt to receive at least a substantial portion (5A) of said cover (5) when the latter is in said open position.
- A refrigeration apparatus according to claim 3, characterized in that said housing space (S) is delimited in said container (3,4).
- A refrigeration apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that said cover (5) is hinged to said container (3,4).
- A refrigeration apparatus according to claim 1 or 5, characterized in that said actuating means (P,7,5B) comprise one or more hinging points (P) of said cover (5), which are movable with said container (3,4).
- A refrigeration apparatus according at least to one of the previous claims, characterized in that said container (3,4) comprises raised side portions (4A), to which said cover (5) is hinged.
- A refrigeration apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that said actuating means (P,7,5B) comprise one or more striker points in a fixed position (7), against which at least a surface of said cover (5) is apt to slide during said angular movement.
- A refrigeration apparatus according at least to one of the previous claims, characterized in that during said linear movement of said container (3,4) a displacement of the relevant position of said hinging points (P) takes place with respect to said striker points (7).
- A refrigeration apparatus according to the previous claim, characterized in that in said closed condition, said hinging points (P) are in a backward position with respect to said striker points (7), with reference to the moving direction of said container (3,4).
- A refrigeration apparatus according to claim 9, characterized in that said open condition, said hinging points (P) are in a forward position with respect to said striker points (P), with reference to the moving direction of said container (3,4).
- A refrigeration apparatus according at least to one of the previous claims, characterized in that during the change-over from said closed condition to said open condition said striker points (7) support the weight of said cover (5).
- A refrigeration apparatus according to the previous claim, characterized in that in said closed condition, said striker means support said cover in an upraised position.
- A refrigeration apparatus according to claim 12, characterized in that during said linear movement of said container (3,4), said surface of said cover (5) slides over said striker points (7), causing a progressive angular movement of said cover (5).
- A refrigeration apparatus according at least to one of the previous claims, characterized in that said striker points (7) are delimited in respective side walls (2), between which said container (3,4) is sliding.
- A refrigeration apparatus according to the previous claim, characterized in that sliding guides are delimited (2B) between said side walls (2) and said container (3,4).
- A refrigeration apparatus according at least to one of the previous claims, characterized in that said side walls (2) comprise anchoring means (2A) to the compartment.
- A refrigeration apparatus according at least to one of the previous claims, characterized in that said container (3,4) comprises a tray element (4).
- A refrigeration apparatus according to the previous claim, characterized in that said container (3,4) comprises a lower supporting element (3) for said tray element (4).
- A refrigeration apparatus according to claims 3 and 19, characterized in that said housing space (S) is delimited between said lower supporting element (3) and said tray element (4).
- A refrigeration apparatus according at least to one of the previous claims, characterized in that said substantial portion (5A) of said cover (5) has a curved section.
- A refrigeration apparatus according at least to one of the previous claims, characterized in that two orthogonal wings (5B) of said cover (5) hinged in said hinging points (P), depart from said substantial portion (5A).
- A refrigeration apparatus according at least to one of the previous claims, characterized in that each one of said orthogonal wings (5B) is apt to enter in a respective space delimited between one of said raised side sections (4A) of said container (3,4) and one of said side walls (2).
- A refrigeration apparatus according at least to one of the previous claims, characterized in that said hinging points (P) are located at a higher level than said striker points (7).
- A household refrigeration apparatus, in particular a refrigerator, comprising a storing compartment, wherein a sliding container (3-4) is located in it, having a front cover (5) angularly movable from a closed condition to an open condition, where actuating means (P,7,5B) are provided for producing an angular movement of the front cover (5) following a linear movement to said sliding container (3-4), characterized in that, said actuating means (P,7,5B) comprise one or more hinging locations (P) of said cover (5), which are movable with said container (3,4) and one or more fixed striker points (7), against which at least a surface of said cover (5) is apt to slide during said angular movement, where in the course of said linear movement of said container (3,4) a displacement of the relevant position of said hinging points (P) is obtained with respect to said striker points (7), with a consequent change-over of said cover (5) from said closed position to said open position, and vice-versa.
- A household refrigeration apparatus, in particular a refrigerator, comprising a storing compartment with a sliding container (3-4) located in it, having a front cover (5) angularly movable from a closed condition to an open condition, where actuating means (P,7,5B) are provided for producing an angular movement of said front cover (5) following a linear movement to said sliding container(3-4), characterized in that,said cover (5) is hinged to said container (3,4),it provides striker means (7) in a fixed position, against which at least a surface of said cover (5) is apt to slide during said angular movement,said compartment(3,4) delimits at least a housing space (S), being apt to receive at least a substantial portion (5A) of said cover (5), when the latter is in said open condition.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IT2001TO000050U ITTO20010050U1 (en) | 2001-03-30 | 2001-03-30 | HOUSEHOLD REFRIGERATION APPARATUS, WITH SLIDING CONTAINER. |
| ITTO010050U | 2001-03-30 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1245917A2 true EP1245917A2 (en) | 2002-10-02 |
| EP1245917A3 EP1245917A3 (en) | 2003-05-07 |
| EP1245917B1 EP1245917B1 (en) | 2008-11-12 |
Family
ID=11458423
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP02007145A Expired - Lifetime EP1245917B1 (en) | 2001-03-30 | 2002-03-29 | Household refrigerating apparatus, with sliding container |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1245917B1 (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE414249T1 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE60229806D1 (en) |
| IT (1) | ITTO20010050U1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2004104504A1 (en) * | 2003-05-26 | 2004-12-02 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Drawer element for a refrigeration device |
| WO2012062877A2 (en) | 2010-11-12 | 2012-05-18 | Arcelik Anonim Sirketi | A refrigerator comprising a movable shelf and a cover |
| EP3037749A1 (en) * | 2014-12-23 | 2016-06-29 | Indesit Company S.p.A. | Household appliance for refrigerating foodstuffs |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2677483A (en) * | 1952-02-25 | 1954-05-04 | Stackbin Corp | Storage box |
| IT1238452B (en) * | 1990-02-01 | 1993-08-18 | Eurodomestici Ind Riunite | REFRIGERATOR, FREEZER OR SIMILAR WITH REMOVABLE CONTAINER WHERE AUTOMATIC CLOSING AND OPENING IS MADE |
| US5366285A (en) * | 1993-04-28 | 1994-11-22 | Fawn Engineering Co. | Sealing vending drawer for removing dispensed products from a vending machine |
| US5947573A (en) * | 1997-11-12 | 1999-09-07 | Whirlpool Corporation | Refrigerator and compartment therefor |
-
2001
- 2001-03-30 IT IT2001TO000050U patent/ITTO20010050U1/en unknown
-
2002
- 2002-03-29 AT AT02007145T patent/ATE414249T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-03-29 EP EP02007145A patent/EP1245917B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-03-29 DE DE60229806T patent/DE60229806D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2004104504A1 (en) * | 2003-05-26 | 2004-12-02 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Drawer element for a refrigeration device |
| WO2012062877A2 (en) | 2010-11-12 | 2012-05-18 | Arcelik Anonim Sirketi | A refrigerator comprising a movable shelf and a cover |
| EP3037749A1 (en) * | 2014-12-23 | 2016-06-29 | Indesit Company S.p.A. | Household appliance for refrigerating foodstuffs |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ITTO20010050V0 (en) | 2001-03-30 |
| ITTO20010050U1 (en) | 2002-09-30 |
| ATE414249T1 (en) | 2008-11-15 |
| DE60229806D1 (en) | 2008-12-24 |
| EP1245917B1 (en) | 2008-11-12 |
| EP1245917A3 (en) | 2003-05-07 |
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