EP1242713A1 - Controlling the flow of driving fluid to a system of multiple hydraulic motors - Google Patents
Controlling the flow of driving fluid to a system of multiple hydraulic motorsInfo
- Publication number
- EP1242713A1 EP1242713A1 EP00987326A EP00987326A EP1242713A1 EP 1242713 A1 EP1242713 A1 EP 1242713A1 EP 00987326 A EP00987326 A EP 00987326A EP 00987326 A EP00987326 A EP 00987326A EP 1242713 A1 EP1242713 A1 EP 1242713A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- hydraulic
- peripheral
- motor
- cylinder
- central
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 59
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B4/00—Drives for drilling, used in the borehole
- E21B4/16—Plural down-hole drives, e.g. for combined percussion and rotary drilling; Drives for multi-bit drilling units
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B44/00—Automatic control systems specially adapted for drilling operations, i.e. self-operating systems which function to carry out or modify a drilling operation without intervention of a human operator, e.g. computer-controlled drilling systems; Systems specially adapted for monitoring a plurality of drilling variables or conditions
- E21B44/005—Below-ground automatic control systems
Definitions
- the present invention relates to drilling a borehole in an underground formation, wherein the drill bit is driven by means of a downhole hydraulic motor that is suspended in the borehole at the end of a drill string.
- the hydraulic motor is driven by the drilling fluid that circulates through the drill string.
- Such a hydraulic motor is also called a mud motor, and an example of the downhole hydraulic motor is a Moineau motor.
- a multiple drilling motor is being proposed.
- Such a multiple drilling motor is a system of at least two peripheral hydraulic motors .
- control system ensures that the motor receives more power to the expense of the power provided to at least one of the other motors.
- the total hydraulic power increase needed is thereby limited or remains constant.
- control means is arranged to increase, for each motor, the hydraulic power of the sub-stream driving the motor and to decrease the hydraulic power of at least one of the sub-streams driving the other motors in response to an increase of fluid pressure drop across the motor.
- each motor has a hydraulic fluid inlet provided with an inlet valve, and wherein the control means is arranged to control the inlet valve of the motor and at least one of the inlet valves of the other motors.
- the control system includes a mechanical system arranged to further close said at least one of the inlet valves in response to further opening of the inlet valve.
- the device comprises a block having a first surface and a second surface, which block is provided with a central cylinder and at least two peripheral cylinders arranged uniformly around the central cylinder, each cylinder having an inlet opening, a first port near the first surface and a second port near the second surface and being provided with a piston having a piston rod extending out of the first surface of the block, wherein the block is further provided with one supply channel for each cylinder that is connected to the inlet opening of the cylinder, and which device further comprises a free hanging control plate positioned near the first surface of the block, which control plate has a first surface facing the first surface of the block and a second surface, wherein the second port of each peripheral cylinder is in fluid communication with the inlet of a corresponding peripheral hydraulic motor, wherein the first port of the central cylinder is in fluid communication with the inlet of the central hydraulic motor,
- Figure 1 shows schematically a multiple drilling motor provided with the device according to the present invention in a borehole
- Figure 2 shows schematically a cross-section of the device according to the present invention.
- Figure 1 shows schematically a multiple drilling motor 1 provided with the device according to the present invention (not shown) contained in a box 2 in a borehole 3 that is being drilled in an underground formation 4.
- the multiple drilling motor 1 comprises a system of two peripheral hydraulic motors 10 and 11 and one central hydraulic motor 12, the motors are arranged parallel to each other. Each of these hydraulic motors drives a drill bit, the drill bits are referred to with reference numeral 15.
- the peripheral hydraulic motors 10 and 11 are arranged uniformly around the central hydraulic motor 12. If the centres of the hydraulic motors are defined as the intersections of their central longitudinal axes and a horizontal plane, centres of the peripheral hydraulic motors 10 and 11 are the opposite end points of a line that goes through the centre of the central hydraulic motor 12, wherein the length of the line-segment from the centre of one peripheral hydraulic motor to the centre of the central hydraulic motor is equal to the length of the line-segment from the centre of the other peripheral hydraulic motor to the centre of the central hydraulic motor.
- the multiple drilling motor 1 is attached to the lower end of a drill string 18 that is suspended in the borehole 3. Through the drill string 18 drilling fluid is supplied via the device of the present invention contained in the box 2 to the drilling motor 1.
- Figure 2 showing the device 20 according to the present invention for controlling the flow of driving fluid to a system of at least two peripheral hydraulic motors and one central hydraulic motor that is contained in the box 2 of Figure 1.
- the device 20 comprises a block 21, which block comprises three plates 21a, 21b and 21c that are secured onto each other. For the sake of clarity sealing means that are arranged between the plates have not been shown.
- the block 21 has a first surface 23 and a second surface 26.
- the block 21 is provided with a central cylinder 30 and two peripheral cylinders 32 and 33, wherein the peripheral cylinders 32 and 33 are arranged uniformly around the central cylinder 30.
- the peripheral cylinders 32 and 33 are arranged at either side of the central cylinder 30 and parallel thereto.
- each cylinder controls the flow of driving fluid to the corresponding hydraulic motor, thus the central cylinder 30 controls the flow of driving fluid to the central hydraulic motor 12 (see
- each cylinder 30, 32 and 33 has an inlet opening in the middle, a first port near the first surface 23 and a second port near the second surface 26.
- the inlet openings of the cylinders are referred to with reference numeral 35.
- the first ports of the peripheral cylinders 32 and 33 are referred to with reference numeral 38 and the second ports of the peripheral cylinders 32 and 33 are referred to with reference numeral 39, whereas the second port of the central cylinder 30 is referred to with reference numeral 42 and the first port with reference numeral 44.
- each cylinder 30, 32, 33 a piston is located which piston is provided with a piston rod extending out of the first surface 23 of the block 21.
- the pistons in the peripheral cylinders 32 and 33 are referred with reference numeral 45 and the piston rods with 46, whereas the piston in the central cylinder 30 is referred to with reference numeral 47 and the piston rod with 48.
- the block 21 is provided with one supply channel 50 for each cylinder 30, 32 and 33, wherein each supply channel 50 is connected to the inlet opening 35 of the cylinders 30, 32 and 33.
- the supply channels are in fluid communication with the interior of the drill string 18 (see Figure 1) through which drilling fluid is supplied. Please note that in Figure 2 the other two supply channels have not been shown.
- the device 20 comprises a free hanging control plate 55 positioned near the first surface 23 of the block 21, which control plate 55 has a first surface 56 facing the first surface 23 of the block 21 and a second surface 57.
- the second port 39 of the peripheral cylinder 32 is in fluid communication with the inlet of the peripheral hydraulic motor 10 and the second port 39 of the peripheral cylinder 33 with the inlet of the peripheral hydraulic motor 11.
- the amount of driving fluid delivered to a peripheral hydraulic motor 10 or 11 is controlled by the position of the piston 45 in the peripheral cylinder 32 or 33. This position is controlled by pressure drop over the peripheral hydraulic motor 10 or 11.
- the discharge (not shown) of the peripheral hydraulic motor 10 is in fluid communication with the first port 38 of the peripheral cylinder 32 via a control conduit 58a
- the discharge (not shown) of the peripheral hydraulic motor 11 is in fluid communication with the first port 38 of the peripheral cylinder 33 via a control conduit 58b.
- the first port 44 of the central cylinder 30 is in fluid communication with the inlet of the central hydraulic motor 12 (see Figure 1) through the central delivery channel 60.
- the discharge (not shown) of the central hydraulic motor 12 (see Figure 1) is in fluid communication with the second port 42 of the central cylinder 30.
- the control plate 55 controls the movement of the two pistons 45 and of the piston 47.
- the piston rods 46 pertaining to the pistons 45 in the peripheral cylinders 32 and 33 are in contact with the first surface 56 of the control plate 55 and the piston rod 48 pertaining to the piston 47 in the central cylinder 30 is in contact with the second surface 57 of the control plate 55.
- the contacting means are the ball 64 and the two balls 65, respectively.
- drilling mud is supplied from the drill string 18 to the three hydraulic motors 10, 11 and 12 via the device 20 of the present invention.
- the device 20 is so designed that when the three hydraulic motors are loaded normally the two pistons 45 and the piston 47 are in their initial position, as shown in Figure 2.
- the device 20 of the present invention is capable of doing this. Assume that the central hydraulic motor 12 has to deliver more torque to the drill bit, and that consequently the pressure drop over the central hydraulic motor 12 increases. As a result the pressure at the discharge of the central hydraulic motor 12 decreases and thus the pressure under the piston 47 in the central cylinder 30. As the pressure above the piston 47 remains the same, there is an additional force on the piston 47 that forces the piston 47 downwards. By means of the ball 64 a downward force is exerted on the second surface 57 of the control plate 55.
- the device according to the present invention provides a simple means for controlling the flow of driving fluid to a system of two peripheral hydraulic motors and one central hydraulic motor.
- the centres of the three peripheral motors are located in the vertices of an equilateral triangle, of which the centre is formed by the centre of the central hydraulic motor.
- the device has three peripheral cylinders of which the centres are located in the vertices of an equilateral triangle, of which the centre is formed by the centre of the central cylinder.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Earth Drilling (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP00987326A EP1242713A1 (en) | 1999-11-29 | 2000-11-28 | Controlling the flow of driving fluid to a system of multiple hydraulic motors |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP99309530 | 1999-11-29 | ||
| EP99309530 | 1999-11-29 | ||
| PCT/EP2000/011996 WO2001040616A1 (en) | 1999-11-29 | 2000-11-28 | Controlling the flow of driving fluid to a system of multiple hydraulic motors |
| EP00987326A EP1242713A1 (en) | 1999-11-29 | 2000-11-28 | Controlling the flow of driving fluid to a system of multiple hydraulic motors |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1242713A1 true EP1242713A1 (en) | 2002-09-25 |
Family
ID=8241762
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP00987326A Withdrawn EP1242713A1 (en) | 1999-11-29 | 2000-11-28 | Controlling the flow of driving fluid to a system of multiple hydraulic motors |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1242713A1 (en) |
| NO (1) | NO20022509L (en) |
| OA (1) | OA12104A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2001040616A1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3917436A (en) * | 1973-10-04 | 1975-11-04 | Drill Au Mation Inc | Dual pump control systems |
| US4595343A (en) * | 1984-09-12 | 1986-06-17 | Baker Drilling Equipment Company | Remote mud pump control apparatus |
-
2000
- 2000-11-28 EP EP00987326A patent/EP1242713A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2000-11-28 WO PCT/EP2000/011996 patent/WO2001040616A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2000-11-28 OA OA1200200163A patent/OA12104A/en unknown
-
2002
- 2002-05-28 NO NO20022509A patent/NO20022509L/en unknown
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO0140616A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| OA12104A (en) | 2006-05-04 |
| NO20022509L (en) | 2002-07-25 |
| NO20022509D0 (en) | 2002-05-28 |
| WO2001040616A1 (en) | 2001-06-07 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
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| 17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20020417 |
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| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN |
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| 18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 20040309 |
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