EP1235795A1 - Process for the preparation of sulfamides - Google Patents
Process for the preparation of sulfamidesInfo
- Publication number
- EP1235795A1 EP1235795A1 EP00976591A EP00976591A EP1235795A1 EP 1235795 A1 EP1235795 A1 EP 1235795A1 EP 00976591 A EP00976591 A EP 00976591A EP 00976591 A EP00976591 A EP 00976591A EP 1235795 A1 EP1235795 A1 EP 1235795A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- formula
- optionally substituted
- alkyl
- phenyl
- aryl
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- NVBFHJWHLNUMCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfamide Chemical class NS(N)(=O)=O NVBFHJWHLNUMCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 7
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title description 5
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- -1 aryl sulfamide Chemical compound 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims abstract 6
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 25
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000001972 isopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 42
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 8
- XJEVFFNOMKXBLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methylsulfonylaniline Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 XJEVFFNOMKXBLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- REBMRHHTBYKLDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(4-methylphenyl)-2-oxo-1,3-oxazolidine-3-sulfonamide Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1NS(=O)(=O)N1C(=O)OCC1 REBMRHHTBYKLDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- RZXMPPFPUUCRFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-toluidine Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 RZXMPPFPUUCRFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- LWTSNAAKXGLFDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-oxo-n-propan-2-yl-1,3-oxazolidine-3-sulfonamide Chemical compound CC(C)NS(=O)(=O)N1CCOC1=O LWTSNAAKXGLFDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010908 decantation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- LDLCZOVUSADOIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromoethanol Chemical compound OCCBr LDLCZOVUSADOIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- WRJWRGBVPUUDLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorosulfonyl isocyanate Chemical compound ClS(=O)(=O)N=C=O WRJWRGBVPUUDLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- XHXFXVLFKHQFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoryl trichloride Chemical compound ClP(Cl)(Cl)=O XHXFXVLFKHQFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylenediamine Chemical compound C1CN2CCN1CC2 IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SGUVLZREKBPKCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-diazabicyclo[4.3.0]-non-5-ene Chemical compound C1CCN=C2CCCN21 SGUVLZREKBPKCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GQHTUMJGOHRCHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4,6,7,8,9,10-octahydropyrimido[1,2-a]azepine Chemical compound C1CCCCN2CCCN=C21 GQHTUMJGOHRCHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GELMWIVBBPAMIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbutan-2-amine Chemical compound CCC(C)(C)N GELMWIVBBPAMIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UOCUSOBVEHOMMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2h-1$l^{6},2,3-benzothiadiazine 1,1-dioxide Chemical compound C1=CC=C2S(=O)(=O)NN=CC2=C1 UOCUSOBVEHOMMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HRXZRAXKKNUKRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethylaniline Chemical compound CCC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 HRXZRAXKKNUKRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NMEAGYKSZYLEAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methylsulfonylaniline;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 NMEAGYKSZYLEAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AFBPFSWMIHJQDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methyl-N-phenylamine Natural products CNC1=CC=CC=C1 AFBPFSWMIHJQDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001246 bromo group Chemical group Br* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012065 filter cake Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000383 hazardous chemical Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- JJWLVOIRVHMVIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopropylamine Chemical compound CC(C)N JJWLVOIRVHMVIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- UHZYTMXLRWXGPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus pentachloride Chemical compound ClP(Cl)(Cl)(Cl)Cl UHZYTMXLRWXGPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QAHVHSLSRLSVGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfamoyl chloride Chemical compound NS(Cl)(=O)=O QAHVHSLSRLSVGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YBBRCQOCSYXUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuryl dichloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)(=O)=O YBBRCQOCSYXUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010189 synthetic method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C303/00—Preparation of esters or amides of sulfuric acids; Preparation of sulfonic acids or of their esters, halides, anhydrides or amides
- C07C303/34—Preparation of esters or amides of sulfuric acids; Preparation of sulfonic acids or of their esters, halides, anhydrides or amides of amides of sulfuric acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C315/00—Preparation of sulfones; Preparation of sulfoxides
- C07C315/04—Preparation of sulfones; Preparation of sulfoxides by reactions not involving the formation of sulfone or sulfoxide groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D263/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,3-oxazole rings
- C07D263/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,3-oxazole rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D263/30—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,3-oxazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D263/34—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,3-oxazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D263/36—One oxygen atom
- C07D263/38—One oxygen atom attached in position 2
Definitions
- This invention relates to a process for producing sulfamides, and to novel intermediates used in the process .
- Sulfamides are conventionally prepared by the use of strongly electrophilic reagents such as sulfamoyl chloride, sulfonyl dichloride, phosphorus oxychloride or phosphorus pentachloride .
- Belgian patent 667.311 discloses a method of making sulfamides employing an N-alkyl sulfamoyl chloride.
- all such reagents involve aggressive synthetic methods, and indeed can be inconvenient or dangerous in their practical, industrial, application.
- the invention provides a process for the production of aryl sulfamides that avoids the use of the above hazardous materials and conditions, and gives a high yield.
- the process of the invention is for the production of an aryl sulfamide having the formula O
- ⁇ - , R ⁇ and R 3 are each hydrogen, alkyl
- R 3 is aryl
- R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , R 7 , R 8 and R 9 are each hydrogen, alkyl or aryl, and n is 0 or 1, with an amine of the formula
- the reaction can be carried out at ambient temperature or at the reflux temperature of the solvent in which the reaction is performed, and generally the temperature of the reaction is chosen in the range of from 0» C. to
- a polar, aprotic, solvent is preferred, as, for example, acetonitrile .
- a strong base is required for the reaction to proceed, and examples include triethylamine,
- DBN 5-diazabicyclo [4,3,0] non-5-ene
- TED 4-diazabicyclo [2 , 2 , 2] octane
- an alkyl group can be substituted or unsubstituted, and is preferably C ⁇ _g alkyl, being
- a cycloalkyl group preferably containing from 3 to 9 carbon atoms, and may, for example, be substituted by one to three alkyl groups such as methyl.
- the alkyl group can be substituted by halo, C_ _ Q alkoxy, C_ _g cycloalkyl,
- An aryl group can be, for example, naphthyl or, preferably, phenyl, and can be substituted or unsubstituted.
- a substituted aryl group is substituted with one or more, preferably one to three, substituents selected from, for example, an electron-donating substituent such as, for example, C__4 alkyl, C ] __4
- R ⁇ , R ⁇ and R3 are selected from hydrogen, C ⁇ _ alkyl and optionally substituted phenyl.
- R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , R 7 , R 8 and R 9 are preferably hydrogen, and n is preferably 0. It may, nevertheless, be desirable to employ a terminal moiety
- R 4 to R 9 is alkyl or aryl, for instance, in the preparation of stereoisomers .
- substituent R ⁇ is optionally substituted alkyl or phenyl optionally substituted with an electron- donating substituent, and a preferred process is one for the preparation of a compound of the formula O
- R ⁇ - is alkyl or phenyl optionally substituted
- R ⁇ and R ⁇ are each hydrogen, alkyl or optionally substituted phenyl
- R ⁇ is phenyl optionally substituted with
- an electron-donating substituent and/or R ⁇ is optionally substituted phenyl
- a particularly preferred process is one for the production of a compound of the above formula in which R! is C_ _ Q alkyl or phenyl optionally substituted
- R ⁇ is C ⁇ - alkyl
- R ⁇ is phenyl optionally substituted with
- an electron-donating substituent and/or R ⁇ is optionally substituted phenyl.
- Hal is chloro or bromo
- the sulfamides of formula (I) can be put to many uses, One such is disclosed in EP-A 0 897921, in which a sulfamide is cyclised to produce a benzothiadiazine dioxide intermediate employed in the preparation of pharmaceutically active compounds.
- reaction mixture was filtered and the filter cake washed with water (0.2 L) and dried at 50 «C under reduced pressure to yield 90.82 g (0.355 mol) of crude 2-oxo-oxazolidine-3-sulfonic acid (4-methylphenyl) - amide.
- Triethylamine (3.50 ml, 2.55 g, 25.2 mmol, 2.5 equiv) and tert-amylamine (1.50 ml, 1.12 g, 12.8 mmol, 1.3 equiv) were added to a solution of 2-oxo- oxazolidine-3-sulfonic acid (4-methylphenyl) -amide (2.56 g, 10 mmol, 1.0 equiv) in acetonitrile (12.5 ml). This mixture was heated at reflux for 8 h.
- Triethylamine (7.0 ml, 5.10 g, 50 mmol, 2.5 equiv) and 4-methanesulfonyl-phenylamine ( .28 g, 25 mmol, 1.25 equiv) were added to a solution of 2-oxo-oxazolidine-3- sulfonic acid (4-methylphenyl) -amide (5.12 g, 20 mmol) in acetonitrile (25 ml) . This reaction mixture was heated at reflux for 8 hours.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Nitrogen And Oxygen As The Only Ring Hetero Atoms (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
Abstract
A process for the production of an aryl sulfamide having formula (I), in which R?1, R2 and R3¿ are each hydrogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl or aryl, provided that at least one of R1, R2 and R¿3? is aryl,which comprises reacting a compound of formula (II) where R?4, R5, R6, R7, R8 and R9¿ are each hydrogen, alkyl or aryl, and n is 0 or 1, with an amine of the formula R2R3NH (III), in the presence of a strong base.
Description
PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF SULFAMIDES
This invention relates to a process for producing sulfamides, and to novel intermediates used in the process .
Sulfamides are conventionally prepared by the use of strongly electrophilic reagents such as sulfamoyl chloride, sulfonyl dichloride, phosphorus oxychloride or phosphorus pentachloride . Belgian patent 667.311 discloses a method of making sulfamides employing an N-alkyl sulfamoyl chloride. However, all such reagents involve aggressive synthetic methods, and indeed can be inconvenient or dangerous in their practical, industrial, application.
The invention provides a process for the production of aryl sulfamides that avoids the use of the above hazardous materials and conditions, and gives a high yield.
The process of the invention is for the production of an aryl sulfamide having the formula
O
H
\ II R2
.N- - s — -Ni \
R1 R3 o
(I)
in which Έ - , R^ and R3 are each hydrogen, alkyl,
cycloalkyl or aryl, provided that at least one of R! , R^
and R3 is aryl,
which comprises reacting a compound of the formula
where R4 , R5 , R6 , R7 , R8 and R9 are each hydrogen, alkyl or aryl, and n is 0 or 1, with an amine of the formula
R2R3NH (III), in the presence of a strong base.
The reaction can be carried out at ambient temperature or at the reflux temperature of the solvent in which the
reaction is performed, and generally the temperature of the reaction is chosen in the range of from 0» C. to
100* C. A polar, aprotic, solvent is preferred, as, for example, acetonitrile .
A strong base is required for the reaction to proceed, and examples include triethylamine,
1, 8-diazabicyclo [5,4, 0] undec-7-ene (DBU) ,
1, 5-diazabicyclo [4,3,0] non-5-ene (DBN) or 1, 4-diazabicyclo [2 , 2 , 2] octane (TED) . Preferably from one to three equivalents of base are employed.
In the above formulae, an alkyl group can be substituted or unsubstituted, and is preferably Cχ_g alkyl, being
branched or unbranched. A cycloalkyl group preferably containing from 3 to 9 carbon atoms, and may, for example, be substituted by one to three alkyl groups such as methyl. When substituted, the alkyl group can be substituted by halo, C_ _ Q alkoxy, C_ _g cycloalkyl,
optionally substituted phenyl or optionally substituted heteroaryl . An aryl group can be, for example, naphthyl or, preferably, phenyl, and can be substituted or unsubstituted. A substituted aryl group is substituted with one or more, preferably one to three, substituents
selected from, for example, an electron-donating substituent such as, for example, C__4 alkyl, C]__4
alkoxy, C__ - alkylthio, hydroxy, amino, or an electron-
withdrawing substituent such as, for example, carboxy, nitro, cyano, trifluoromethyl , halo, C__ alkyl-SO- and
C_. _ alkyl-S02-.
Preferably, R^ , R^ and R3 are selected from hydrogen, Cχ_ alkyl and optionally substituted phenyl. In
formula (II) above, R4 , R5 , R6 , R7 , R8 and R9 are preferably hydrogen, and n is preferably 0. It may, nevertheless, be desirable to employ a terminal moiety
in which one or more of R4 to R9 is alkyl or aryl, for instance, in the preparation of stereoisomers .
It has been found that the nature of the substituent on an aryl group, for example a substituted phenyl, can surprisingly affect the reaction. Electron-donating substituents assist the reaction. Thus it is preferred
that the substituent R^ is optionally substituted alkyl or phenyl optionally substituted with an electron- donating substituent, and a preferred process is one for the preparation of a compound of the formula
O
H R2
\ /
N- S — N
R R3
O
in which R^- is alkyl or phenyl optionally substituted
with an electron-donating substituent, and R^ and R→ are each hydrogen, alkyl or optionally substituted phenyl,
provided that R^ is phenyl optionally substituted with
an electron-donating substituent and/or R^ is optionally substituted phenyl,
which comprises reacting a compound of the formula
(IV)
with an amine of the formula R^R^NH, in the presence of a strong base. A particularly preferred process is one for the production of a compound of the above formula in
which R! is C_ _ Q alkyl or phenyl optionally substituted
with an electron-donating substituent, R→ is C^- alkyl
or optionally substituted phenyl, and R→ is hydrogen,
provided that R^ is phenyl optionally substituted with
an electron-donating substituent and/or R→ is optionally substituted phenyl.
Compounds of formula (IV) where R^ is phenyl optionally substituted with an electron-donating substituent are
novel, with the exception of compounds in which R^ is 3-methylbutyl or phenyl, and these novel compounds are included as an aspect of the present invention. They are stable, mainly crystalline solids, which can be readily isolated from the reaction medium.
Compounds of formula R2R3NH (III) employed in the above reactions are well known chemical compounds. As indicated above, some of the reactants of formula (II) are novel, but they can nevertheless be readily prepared by methods well known in the art. For example, compounds of formula (II) can be prepared by the reaction of chlorosulfonylisocyanate with an alcohol of formula
where Hal is chloro or bromo,
to give
which, in turn, when reacted with an amine of formula
, yields the desired compound of formula (II) . The
use of an appropriate optically pure alcohol can enable the production of diastereoisomers from which pure chiral sulfamides can be derived.
Examples of reactions according to the invention are as follows :
The sulfamides of formula (I) can be put to many uses, One such is disclosed in EP-A 0 897921, in which a sulfamide is cyclised to produce a benzothiadiazine dioxide intermediate employed in the preparation of pharmaceutically active compounds.
The following Examples illustrate the invention.
EXAMPLE 1
1 , 1-Dimethylpropylamino-l-Ξulfonic acid (4- ethylphenyl) -amide
2-Oxo-oxazolidine-3-sulfonic acid (4-methylphenyl) -amide
To a 1 L reactor, charged with dichloromethane (176 ml) under an inert atmosphere (N2) was added chlorosulfonyl
isocyanate (CSI) (34.8 ml, 56.6 g, 0.40 mol) and the solution was cooled to 5 »C.
A solution of 2-bromoethanol (28.4 ml, 50.0 g, 0.40 mol, 1.0 equiv) in dichloromethane (176 ml) was added to the reaction mixture over 30 minutes under cooling to keep the temperature reaction mixture between 5-7 »C.
After stirring for about 30 minutes, a solution of p-toluidine (48.0 g, 0.45 mol, 1.1 equiv) and triethylamine (125 ml, 90.5 g, 0.90 mol, 2.2 equiv) in dichloromethane (358 ml) was added to the reaction
mixture over 30 minutes under cooling to keep the temperature reaction mixture around 5-7 «C.
After a stirring period of about 30 minutes 0.2N HCl
) (0.4 L) was added. Additional concentrated HCl (37% w/w) was added until the pH of the water layer was ±2. After decantation and separation of the aqueous layer, the organic layer was washed with 0.05 N HCl (0.4 L) and water (0.4 L) .
To the washed and separated organic layer, water (0.4 L) was added followed by the removal of dichloromethane under vacuum. The resulting suspension was stirred for an additional 30 minutes.
The reaction mixture was filtered and the filter cake washed with water (0.2 L) and dried at 50 «C under reduced pressure to yield 90.82 g (0.355 mol) of crude 2-oxo-oxazolidine-3-sulfonic acid (4-methylphenyl) - amide.
Crude 2-oxo-oxazolidine-3-sulfonic acid (4-methylphenyl) -amide (50g) was suspended in dichloromethane (50 ml) and stirred for one hour at room
temperature. The suspension was filtered, washed with dichloromethane (40 ml) and dried under vacuum at 50 »C to yield pure 2-oxo-oxazolidine-3-sulfonic acid (4-methylphenyl) -amide (34.3 g) . mp 159-160 »C.
1 , 1-Dimethylpropylamino-l-Ξulfonic acid (4- methylphenyl) -amide
Triethylamine (3.50 ml, 2.55 g, 25.2 mmol, 2.5 equiv) and tert-amylamine (1.50 ml, 1.12 g, 12.8 mmol, 1.3 equiv) were added to a solution of 2-oxo- oxazolidine-3-sulfonic acid (4-methylphenyl) -amide (2.56 g, 10 mmol, 1.0 equiv) in acetonitrile (12.5 ml). This mixture was heated at reflux for 8 h.
After cooling, water (40 ml) was added and the acetonitrile was removed by distillation under vacuum.
Dichloromethane (25 ml) was added to the resulting water emulsion and acidified with 1 ml HCl (37% w/w) . After decantation and separation the organic layer was washed with 25 ml 0.05 N HCl and water (25 ml) .
The organic layer was concentrated at room temperature under vacuum yielding the crude 1 , 1-Dimethylpropylamino- 1-sulfonic acid (4-methylphenyl) -amide (1.802 g, 7.9 mmol) as a viscous yellow oil which slowly crystallised.
Crude 1, 1-Dimethylpropylamino-l-sulfonic acid (4- methylphenyl) -amide (1.40 g, 6.13 mmol) was suspended in hexane (25 ml) and stirred at room temperature during 4 h.
The suspension was filtered, and the solid washed with hexane (10 ml) . After drying the solid under vacuum at 50 »C, pure 1, 1-Dimethylpropylamino-l-sulfonic acid (4- methylphenyl) -amide (609 mg, 2.67 mmol) was obtained, mp 92.5-93 «C.
EXAMPLE 2
4-Methylphenylylamino-l-sulfonic acid (4-methanesulfonylphenyl) -amide
Triethylamine (7.0 ml, 5.10 g, 50 mmol, 2.5 equiv) and 4-methanesulfonyl-phenylamine ( .28 g, 25 mmol, 1.25
equiv) were added to a solution of 2-oxo-oxazolidine-3- sulfonic acid (4-methylphenyl) -amide (5.12 g, 20 mmol) in acetonitrile (25 ml) . This reaction mixture was heated at reflux for 8 hours.
After cooling, water (50 ml) was added and the acetonitrile was removed by distillation under vacuum.
To the obtained water emulsion were added dichloromethane (40 ml) and HCl (0.6 ml, 37% w/w).
After decantation and separation of the aqueous layer, 0.05 N HCl (25 ml) was added to the organic layer. At this stage crystallisation occurred. Dichloromethane was removed by distillation under vacuum at room temperature.
The resulting suspension was filtered and the solid washed with water (40ml) and dichloromethane (1 ml) . After drying under vacuum at 50 »C, 4-methylphenylamino- 1-sulfonic acid (4-methanesulfonylphenyl) -amide (4.64 g, 13.6 mmol) was obtained, mp 165.5-167 »C.
EXAMPLE 3
1-Methylethylamino-1-sulfonic acid (4-methanesulfonylphenyl ) -amide
2-Oxo-oxazolidine-3-sulfonic acid isopropyl-amide
To a 250 L glass lined reactor initially charged with dichloromethane (42 L) was added chlorosulfonyl isocyanate (4.5 kg, 31.8 mol) at room temperature and under a nitrogen atmosphere. The reaction mixture was cooled to about 1 »C. and a solution of 2-bromoethanol (4.00 kg, 1 equiv) in dichloromethane (14 L) was slowly added over 51 minutes in order to keep the reaction temperature between 0 and 10 «C. Stirring of the reaction mixture was continued at the same temperature for a minimum of 30 minutes. Progress of the reaction
was monitored by ^H-NMR. A mixture of isopropylamine (2.1 kg, 1.1 equiv) and triethylamine (7.1 kg) in dichloromethane (28 L) was then added at such an addition rate that the reaction temperature was maintained between 0 and 10 »C. The solution was heated up to room temperature. Aqueous hydrochloric acid (-0.2 N, 28.5 kg) was then added and the pH of the reaction mixture was adjusted to about 2 by addition of concentrated hydrochloric acid (450 ml in 2 portions) .
The reaction mixture was decanted and the separated organic layer washed with aqueous hydrochloric acid (28.1 kg, -0.05 N) . The decanted and separated organic layer was washed with water (28 kg) . To the decanted and separated organic layer, water (28 kg) was then added and the reactor was placed under vacuum to distil the maximum of dichloromethane while controlling the temperature below 25 »C. (84.4 kg of distillate). The resulting suspension was stirred for a minimum of 2 hours at room temperature, filtrated, rinsed twice wish water (2 x 7 L) and dried under vacuum at about 50 »C during 16 hours to afford the 2-oxo-oxazolidine-3- sulfonic acid isopropyl-amide, mp 107.5-108.5 »C.
1-Methylethylamino-1-sulfonic acid (4-methanesulfonylphenyl) -amide
A 100 L glass lined reactor was charged with acetonitrile (17.8 kg) and 4-methylsulfonylaniline hydrochloride (3.36 kg, 16.2 mol) under stirring at room temperature. Triethylamine (4.5 kg) and 2-oxo- oxazolidine-3-sulfonic acid isopropyl-amide (3.70 kg,
1.1 equiv) were then added at the same temperature. The reaction mixture was heated to reflux and stirred at the same temperature for a minimum of 6 hours . The solution was then slowly cooled to room temperature and kept agitated over night. Water was slowly added over
40 minutes and the reactor was placed under vacuum to distil as much as possible of acetonitrile (27.8 kg of distillate) while maintaining the reaction temperature below 40 »C. The suspension was cooled to room temperature and stirred for a minimum of 2 hours before filtering the product. The cake was rinsed with water (16.2 kg) and dried under vacuum at about 50 »C. for a minimum of 16 hours to yield the 1-methylethylamino-l- sulfonic acid (4-methanesulfonylphenyl) -amide, mp 164-165 - C .
Claims
1. A process for the production of an aryl sulfamide having the formula
O
H
\ II /
N— S —N
/
R1 II R3 o
in which R! , R2 and R→ are each hydrogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl or aryl, provided that at least one of
R1, R2 and R→ is aryl,
which comprises reacting a compound of the formula
where R4, R→ , R^ , R7 , R8 and R9 are each hydrogen, alkyl or aryl, and n is 0 or 1, with an amine of the formula R^R^NH (III), in the presence of a strong base.
2. A process according to Claim 1 for the production
of a compound in which R^ is alkyl or phenyl optionally substituted with an electron-donating
substituent, and R2 and R→ are each hydrogen, alkyl
or optionally substituted phenyl, provided that R^ is phenyl optionally substituted with an electron-
donating substituent and/or R2 is optionally substituted phenyl,
which comprises reacting a compound of the formula
with an amine of the formula R^R^NH, in the presence of a strong base.
3. A process according to Claim 2 for the production
of a compound in which R1 is Cι_g alkyl or phenyl optionally substituted with an electron-donating
substituent, R2 is C]__g alkyl or optionally
substituted phenyl, and R→ is hydrogen, provided
that R! is phenyl optionally substituted with an
electron-donating substituent and/or R2 is optionally substituted phenyl.
4. A compound of the formula
where R^ is phenyl optionally substituted with an electron-donating substituent are novel, with the
exception of compounds in which R! is 3-methylbutyl or phenyl .
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB9927302A GB2356398A (en) | 1999-11-18 | 1999-11-18 | Preparation of arylsulfamides |
| GB9927302 | 1999-11-18 | ||
| PCT/US2000/028877 WO2001036383A1 (en) | 1999-11-18 | 2000-11-03 | Process for the preparation of sulfamides |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1235795A1 true EP1235795A1 (en) | 2002-09-04 |
Family
ID=10864756
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP00976591A Withdrawn EP1235795A1 (en) | 1999-11-18 | 2000-11-03 | Process for the preparation of sulfamides |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1235795A1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP2003514797A (en) |
| AU (1) | AU1434301A (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2391978A1 (en) |
| GB (1) | GB2356398A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2001036383A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6949567B2 (en) | 2001-02-26 | 2005-09-27 | 4Sc Ag | Compounds for the treatment of protozoal diseases |
| WO2003006424A1 (en) | 2001-07-10 | 2003-01-23 | 4Sc Ag | Novel compounds as anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory and anti-proliferatory agents |
| GB0423554D0 (en) | 2004-10-22 | 2004-11-24 | Cancer Rec Tech Ltd | Therapeutic compounds |
| CA2649994A1 (en) | 2006-04-26 | 2007-11-08 | Cancer Research Technology Limited | Imidazo[4,5-b]pyridin-2-one and oxazolo[4,5-b]pyridin-2-one compounds and analogs thereof as cancer therapeutic compounds |
| AU2008337286B2 (en) | 2007-12-19 | 2014-08-07 | Cancer Research Technology Limited | Pyrido[2,3-b]pyrazine-8-substituted compounds and their use |
| GB0807609D0 (en) | 2008-04-25 | 2008-06-04 | Cancer Rec Tech Ltd | Therapeutic compounds and their use |
| CN101569864B (en) * | 2008-04-29 | 2011-08-03 | 中山大学 | Chiral sulfonamide organic small molecule catalyst and its application |
| JP5760010B2 (en) | 2010-02-01 | 2015-08-05 | キャンサー・リサーチ・テクノロジー・リミテッド | 1- (5-tert-butyl-2-phenyl-2H-pyrazol-3-yl) -3- [2-fluoro-4- (1-methyl-2-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-imidazo [ 4,5-B] pyridin-7-yloxy) -phenyl] -urea and related compounds and their use in therapy |
| GB201320729D0 (en) | 2013-11-25 | 2014-01-08 | Cancer Rec Tech Ltd | Therapeutic compounds and their use |
| GB201320732D0 (en) | 2013-11-25 | 2014-01-08 | Cancer Rec Tech Ltd | Methods of chemical synthesis |
| CN108250121A (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2018-07-06 | 上海长森药业有限公司 | Sulfonamide-arylamides and its medicinal usage for treating hepatitis B |
-
1999
- 1999-11-18 GB GB9927302A patent/GB2356398A/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2000
- 2000-11-03 AU AU14343/01A patent/AU1434301A/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-11-03 CA CA002391978A patent/CA2391978A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-11-03 JP JP2001538874A patent/JP2003514797A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2000-11-03 EP EP00976591A patent/EP1235795A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2000-11-03 WO PCT/US2000/028877 patent/WO2001036383A1/en not_active Ceased
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO0136383A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2001036383A1 (en) | 2001-05-25 |
| AU1434301A (en) | 2001-05-30 |
| GB9927302D0 (en) | 2000-01-12 |
| CA2391978A1 (en) | 2001-05-25 |
| GB2356398A (en) | 2001-05-23 |
| JP2003514797A (en) | 2003-04-22 |
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