EP1231679B1 - Connecteur composé d'une pièce male et femelle - Google Patents

Connecteur composé d'une pièce male et femelle Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1231679B1
EP1231679B1 EP02001147A EP02001147A EP1231679B1 EP 1231679 B1 EP1231679 B1 EP 1231679B1 EP 02001147 A EP02001147 A EP 02001147A EP 02001147 A EP02001147 A EP 02001147A EP 1231679 B1 EP1231679 B1 EP 1231679B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
connector according
jack
female connector
plug
contact
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP02001147A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1231679A1 (fr
Inventor
Jean Francois Bernat
Jean-Merri De Vanssay
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Harting Electronics GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Harting Electronics GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE10138545A external-priority patent/DE10138545A1/de
Application filed by Harting Electronics GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Harting Electronics GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP1231679A1 publication Critical patent/EP1231679A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1231679B1 publication Critical patent/EP1231679B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/62Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/62Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
    • H01R13/629Additional means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. aligning or guiding means, levers, gas pressure electrical locking indicators, manufacturing tolerances
    • H01R13/631Additional means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. aligning or guiding means, levers, gas pressure electrical locking indicators, manufacturing tolerances for engagement only
    • H01R13/6315Additional means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. aligning or guiding means, levers, gas pressure electrical locking indicators, manufacturing tolerances for engagement only allowing relative movement between coupling parts, e.g. floating connection

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a connector consisting of a socket and a plug part, which is provided, in the socket to be plugged in.
  • the invention particularly relates to a so-called backplane connector, in which one of the two parts of the connector on a fixed in a housing of an electrical Device attached backplane circuit board, the so-called carrier card, is attached and the other part of the connector on one pluggable circuit board, the so-called plug-in card, is attached.
  • the plug-in card At the Insert the plug-in card into the housing and the contacts of the Socket or the plug part with the contacts of the other part in Intervention so that the plug-in card is connected to the carrier card.
  • the problem here is that the plug-in card in the housing is not as precise can be performed that they are inserted without tolerances can.
  • This misalignment can when inserting the plug part into the socket largely corrected; however, this correction affects the Contacts of the socket and the plug part are comparatively high Forces.
  • From CH-A-323737 is a contact device for high voltage fields known in which a plurality of by a cage contact blades held together by a limited angle are pivotally attached to a holding part and are provided to one between them. inserted pin to contact.
  • the freedom of swivel movement allows misalignment between the contact blades on the one hand and the one between them on the other hand to compensate for the contact pin to be inserted.
  • This contact device has a structure with a Large number of individual parts, including the cage, the contact blades and Springs for resiliently pressing the contact blades against the pin.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a connector that a Alignment error compensation allowed, while simpler and has inexpensive realizable structure.
  • a complementary connector part has an insulating connector housing on, in which at least one plug-in contact is accommodated, for this is intended to engage in the socket of the complementary socket. Since the socket is pivotally attached to the holding part, can misalignment of the socket and plug part relative to each other are automatically compensated. This prevents the contacts high mechanical loads are exerted.
  • the holding part of the socket has a head section, one attached to it subsequent ring groove and one adjoining the ring groove
  • Has collar and the socket has several spring tabs that in the Intervene in the ring groove.
  • the spring tabs preferably have on their free end hooks that engage in the ring groove. This enables the Socket can be pivoted on the holding part in a very simple manner to install.
  • the socket is with its spring tabs over the Head section pushed onto the holding part, the Spring tabs, when sliding over the head section, elastic expand and then snap into the ring groove.
  • There is the Socket from the hooks on the shoulder between the ring groove and the head section held reliably while the socket can be pivoted at the same time by a certain angle. This angle is determined by the difference between the width of the Hook and the width of the ring groove between the collar and the Header. The greater this difference, the further the socket can go be pivoted.
  • the socket preferably has a barrel shape and is on her the hook opposite end with several contact tabs Mistake.
  • the contact tabs expand elastically when the Plug contact is inserted into the socket.
  • the socket with the spring tabs and the contact tabs can be manufactured in a simple manner be that a flat sheet metal stamped part first with cuts is provided so that the contact tabs and the spring tabs are formed be, and then in the desired barrel shape is rolled up.
  • the collar of the holding part of the socket contact Anchoring groove followed by an anchoring section in the Receptacle housing is included, with one in the anchoring groove Ring spring is included, the edge facing the collar is bevelled, and being the diameter of the federal government and the head of the holding part are smaller than the diameter of the Anchoring section.
  • This design enables a special easy assembly and attachment of the holding part in the socket housing. First the ring spring is pushed onto the anchoring groove. Then the holding part from the back of the socket housing into one Anchoring opening inserted in the socket housing, the Ring spring elastic when passing through the anchoring opening is compressed and then back to its original shape occupies. In this way, a snap lock is formed, which Insert the holding part into the socket housing, but not that Allows pulling out in the opposite direction.
  • the Plug contacts of the plug housing are in the same way added.
  • the holding part has a holding opening and the socket at least one Has hook which engages in the holding opening. It is preferred provided that the holding part at least in the region of the holding opening has a rectangular cross section and the socket with two Spring tabs are provided, which are opposite and parallel to each other two side surfaces of the holding part facing away from one another. The The hook can be hooked through a sheet metal tab bent from the spring tab be educated.
  • the socket is reliable on the by means of the hook Holding part held while the two abut the holding part Spring tabs allow for the bushing in each by their elasticity Swivel direction on the holding part.
  • the socket with two contact tabs is provided, which are opposite each other in parallel, and that the Spring tabs face each other along a first direction, which is at right angles to a second direction in which the contact tabs face each other.
  • the different orientation of the Contact tabs and the spring tabs ensure that at each Deflection of the socket from its normal position Restoring force is generated in the normal position.
  • the bushing has a bent sheet metal part is a closed center section.
  • a bent sheet metal part can with little effort by punching and bending a suitable one Metal sheet are made.
  • both the holding parts of the socket and the Plug contacts of the plug part each have an SMT connection on it enables them in a process-technically favorable manner on a circuit board to be attached by a surface mounting technique.
  • FIGs 1 and 2 is a connector according to a first Embodiment shown, the one socket 10 and one Plug part 50 is made. It is a so-called Rear wall connector, in which the socket 10 on a Carrier card 2 is attached, which is designed as a circuit board, and that Plug part 50 is attached to a plug-in card 4, which also as Printed circuit board is formed.
  • the carrier card 2 is part of an electrical or electronic device into which the plug-in card 4 is inserted.
  • the guide for the plug-in card 4 in the housing of the device is not here shown.
  • the structure of the connector can of course also for others Areas of application can be used.
  • the socket 10 has an electrically insulating socket housing 12 in which three cylindrical contact chambers are formed.
  • a socket contact 14 is arranged, which consists of a Holding part 16 and a socket 18 there.
  • the holding part has one Head section 20, an annular groove 22, an adjoining the annular groove Collar 24, an anchoring groove 26, an anchoring section 28 and an SMT connector 30.
  • the anchoring section is in one Anchoring opening 34 is added to the socket housing 12.
  • an annular spring 32 is used, which is between the collar 24 and one surrounding the anchoring opening 34 Supports paragraph.
  • the ring spring 32 is on the collar 24 facing End beveled, and the diameter of the federal 24 and the Head section 20 are smaller than the diameter of the anchoring opening 34.
  • the bushing 18 attached to the holding part is a barrel-shaped one Bent sheet metal part.
  • the socket 18 has a plurality of juxtaposed Spring tabs 38 on their free end on the annular groove 22nd facing side are each provided with a hook 40 (see in particular Figure 5). At the opposite end are several adjacent contact tabs 42 are formed.
  • the socket 18 will mounted on the holding part 16 in that it in the axial direction on the Holding part is pushed on.
  • the hooked ones slide Spring tabs over the head portion 20 until they into the annular groove 22nd snap. Because the ring groove is longer in the axial direction than the hooks 40, the socket 18 is on a certain angular range on the holding part pivotable. This angular range is determined by the size of the Contact chambers limited.
  • the plug part 50 has an electrically insulating plug housing 52 on that with several adjacent plug contacts 54 is provided, the pin-shaped plug portion 56 in a contact chamber 58 is arranged.
  • Connector housing 52 To anchor the plug contacts 54 in Connector housing 52, the same design is used as in the Socket, i.e. ring springs 60, in an anchoring groove 61 are arranged and between a collar 62 of the plug contact and a paragraph surrounding the corresponding anchoring opening 64 support, with an anchoring portion in the anchoring opening 64 63 of the plug contact 54 is arranged.
  • Each plug contact 54 is finally provided with an SMT connector 66 which on the Plug-in card 4 is soldered on.
  • the socket and the plug part are closed Beginning of insertion shown in one another. Due to tolerances are the socket and the plug part relative to each other in the x direction and offset the y direction by, for example, about 1 mm compared to an optimal alignment in which the longitudinal axes of Align plug part and socket with each other. Chamfers on lead the front edge of the socket housing and the connector housing to reduce the misalignment as it is inserted further; in the state shown in Figures 3 and 4, the misalignment ⁇ x and ⁇ y maximum about ⁇ 0.4 mm. But one has been added Angular misalignment ⁇ and ⁇ on the order of approximately each ⁇ 1.5 °.
  • FIGS. 6 to 11 show a socket and a plug part according to a second embodiment of the invention.
  • the same Reference numerals are used and reference is made to the above explanations directed.
  • the holding part 16 of the Socket 10 to which the socket 18 is attached, and the Plug section 56 in the plug part 50, which is inserted into the socket 18, each have a rectangular, flat cross-section. Accordingly are the spring tabs 38 and the contact tabs 42 of the socket 18 so trained and arranged that they each meet along a straight line opposite.
  • the holding part 16 is the Socket 10 executed with a flat, rectangular cross section. At a distance from the front, free end of the holding part 16 is one Holding opening 70 is formed, which is rectangular.
  • a socket 18 is attached, the four spring tabs 38 and four contact tabs 42 (see in particular FIGS. 8 to 11).
  • the spring tabs and the contact tabs each start from a central section 72, which is a closed ring with a square Form is formed.
  • the bushing 18 is a bent sheet metal part that Punching and suitable bending starting from a metal sheet is made.
  • a connecting tab 74 (see in particular Figure 9) provided from the level of Middle portion 72 is bent out so that it on the inner surface of the other side of the midsection. There she is attached, for example, by spot welding.
  • the spring tabs 38 and the contact tabs 42 lie against one another in pairs opposite. Every spring tab and every contact tab is closed provided at its free end with a bending point so that each other parallel opposing contact surfaces curved in one direction are formed.
  • Two of the spring tabs 38 are each provided with a hook 40 (see in particular Figure 11), which is formed by a bent Tab.
  • the hooks 40 are on spring clips 38 lying crosswise educated.
  • the bushing 18 is so with the spring tabs 38 on the holding member 16th pushed on so that the hooks 40 engage in the holding opening 70 (see in particular Figure 6).
  • the bushing 18 is then fixed in the z-direction, however otherwise pivotally attached to the holding part 16.
  • At a Swiveling movement around the x-axis moves the contact surfaces the spring tabs 38 on the holding part 16, wherein they expand.
  • at a pivoting movement about the y-axis rotates the bushing 18 on the holding part 16 about a pivot point, which is approximately in the middle of the Holding opening 70 is.
  • the plug section 56 is also flat, rectangular Cross section executed. Thus, the plug section 56 between the mutually opposite contact tabs 42 of the socket be pushed; the contact tabs 42 then lie with one Line contact on the plug section.
  • FIGS. 12 to 14 show a socket 18 according to a variant of that shown in Figures 8 to 11 embodiment. Also at the variant according to FIGS. 12 to 14 is a Bent sheet metal part; however, this does not indicate a closed one Middle section 72, but a central plate 76 with a square Shape.
  • the two spring tabs 38 extend from opposite edges of the central plate in one direction, and the two contact tabs 42 extend from the two other edges in the opposite direction.
  • This design essentially offers two advantages: First, it has Middle plate due to its flat shape against a higher strength Twists than the annular central portion 72. On the other hand, the Bushing 18 is much easier to manufacture because bending steps only take two Directions relative to the central plate 76 are necessary, namely upwards and down.

Claims (19)

  1. Connecteur femelle comportant un boítier de douille (12) isolant, dans lequel est reçu au moins un contact femelle (14), le contact femelle étant constitué par une partie de retenue (16) et par une douille (18), et la douille étant montée sur la partie de retenue avec pivotement dans un angle limité, caractérisée en ce que la douille (18) est une pièce de tôle pliée.
  2. Connecteur femelle selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que la partie de retenue présente un tronçon de tête (20), une gorge annulaire (22) qui s'y raccorde et une collerette (24) se raccordant à la gorge annulaire, et la douille (18) présente des pattes élastiques (38) qui s'engagent dans la gorge annulaire.
  3. Connecteur femelle selon la revendication 2, caractérisée en ce que les pattes élastiques (38) sont pourvues chacune d'un crochet (40) à leur extrémité libre.
  4. Connecteur femelle selon l'une des revendications 2 et 3, caractérisée en ce que la douille (18) a la forme d'un tonneau et est pourvue de plusieurs pattes de contact (42) à leur extrémité opposée aux crochets.
  5. Connecteur femelle selon l'une des revendications 2 à 4, caractérisée en ce qu'à la collerette (24) de la partie de retenue se raccorde une gorge d'ancrage (26) qui est suivie d'un tronçon d'ancrage (27) qui est reçu dans le boítier de douille (12), un ressort annulaire (32), dont le bord tourné vers la collerette est chanfreiné, étant reçu dans la gorge d'ancrage, et le diamètre de la collerette (24) et de la tête (20) de la partie de retenue étant inférieur au diamètre du tronçon d'ancrage (28).
  6. Connecteur femelle selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que la partie de retenue (16) présente une ouverture de retenue (70) et la douille (18) présente au moins un crochet qui s'engage dans l'ouverture de retenue (70).
  7. Connecteur femelle selon la revendication 6, caractérisée en ce que la partie de retenue (16) présente au moins dans la région de l'ouverture de retenue (70) une section transversale rectangulaire et la douille est pourvue de pattes élastiques (38) qui sont situées en parallèle à l'opposé l'une de l'autre et qui sont en appui sur deux surfaces latérales de la partie de retenue (10), détournées l'une de l'autre.
  8. Connecteur femelle selon la revendication 7, caractérisée en ce que le crochet (40) est formé par une patte de tôle repliée depuis la patte élastique (38).
  9. Connecteur femelle selon la revendication 7 ou la revendication 8, caractérisée en ce que la douille (18) est pourvue de deux pattes de contact (42) qui sont opposées l'une de l'autre en parallèle.
  10. Connecteur femelle selon la revendication 9, caractérisée en ce que les pattes élastiques (38) sont opposées l'une à l'autre le long d'une premier direction qui se trouve en angle droit par rapport à une deuxième direction dans laquelle les pattes de contact (42) sont opposées l'une à l'autre.
  11. Connecteur femelle selon l'une des revendications 6 à 10, caractérisée en ce qu'il est prévu quatre pattes élastiques (38) qui sont opposées les unes aux autres par paires, ainsi que quatre pattes de contact (42) qui sont également opposées les unes aux autres par paires.
  12. Connecteur femelle selon l'une des revendications 6 à 11, caractérisée en ce que la douille (18) est une pièce de tôle pliée avec un tronçon médian (72) fermé.
  13. Connecteur femelle selon la revendication 12, caractérisée en ce que de chaque côté, le tronçon médian (72) est pourvu d'une patte de liaison (74) qui est fixée sur l'autre côté du tronçon médian (72).
  14. Connecteur femelle selon l'une des revendications 6 à 11, caractérisée en ce que la douille (18) est une pièce de tôle pliée avec une plaque médiane (76) rectangulaire depuis les bords de laquelle partent les pattes élastiques (38) et les pattes de contact (42).
  15. Connecteur femelle selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que la partie de retenue (16) est pourvue d'une connexion SMT (30).
  16. Connecteur male comportant un boítier de connecteur (52) isolant, dans lequel est reçu au moins un contact enfichable (54) qui est prévu pour s'engager dans le contact femelle (14) d'une connecteur femelle selon l'une des revendications précédentes.
  17. Connecteur male selon la revendication 16, caractérisé en ce que le contact enfichable (54) présente un tronçon enfichable (56), un tronçon d'ancrage (63) et une connexion SMT (66).
  18. Connecteur male selon la revendication 17, caractérisé en ce que le tronçon enfichable est en forme de tenon avec section transversale ronde, et en ce qu'au tronçon enfichable se raccorde une collerette (62) qui est suivie par une gorge d'ancrage (61) à laquelle se raccorde de nouveau le tronçon d'ancrage (63), un ressort annulaire (50), dont le bord tourné vers la collerette est chanfreiné, étant reçu dans la gorge d'ancrage (61), et le diamètre du tronçon enfichable et de la collerette étant inférieur au diamètre du tronçon d'ancrage (63).
  19. Connecteur male selon la revendication 17, caractérisé en ce que le tronçon enfichable (56) présente une section transversale rectangulaire.
EP02001147A 2001-02-09 2002-01-25 Connecteur composé d'une pièce male et femelle Expired - Lifetime EP1231679B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10105966 2001-02-09
DE10105966 2001-02-09
DE10138545 2001-08-06
DE10138545A DE10138545A1 (de) 2001-02-09 2001-08-06 Steckverbinder bestehend aus Steckbuchse und Steckerteil

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1231679A1 EP1231679A1 (fr) 2002-08-14
EP1231679B1 true EP1231679B1 (fr) 2004-05-26

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP02001147A Expired - Lifetime EP1231679B1 (fr) 2001-02-09 2002-01-25 Connecteur composé d'une pièce male et femelle

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (2) US6773285B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP1231679B1 (fr)
KR (1) KR100461245B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN1248367C (fr)
AT (1) ATE268064T1 (fr)
CA (1) CA2370898C (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2012058807A1 (fr) 2010-11-03 2012-05-10 Harting Electronics Gmbh & Co. Kg Élément de contact pour douille de connecteur enfichable

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ATE268064T1 (de) 2004-06-15
US6773285B2 (en) 2004-08-10
CA2370898C (fr) 2004-12-21
KR100461245B1 (ko) 2004-12-14
CN1248367C (zh) 2006-03-29
US20040229490A1 (en) 2004-11-18
CA2370898A1 (fr) 2002-08-09
KR20020066185A (ko) 2002-08-14
US20020111057A1 (en) 2002-08-15
CN1369937A (zh) 2002-09-18
EP1231679A1 (fr) 2002-08-14
US6908325B2 (en) 2005-06-21

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