EP1226329A2 - Drill string member with bearings - Google Patents

Drill string member with bearings

Info

Publication number
EP1226329A2
EP1226329A2 EP00964521A EP00964521A EP1226329A2 EP 1226329 A2 EP1226329 A2 EP 1226329A2 EP 00964521 A EP00964521 A EP 00964521A EP 00964521 A EP00964521 A EP 00964521A EP 1226329 A2 EP1226329 A2 EP 1226329A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
drill string
bearings
string member
sleeve
race
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP00964521A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1226329B1 (en
Inventor
Robert Gordon Kidd
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
APPLETON, ROBERT PATRICK
Original Assignee
International Tubular Services Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by International Tubular Services Ltd filed Critical International Tubular Services Ltd
Publication of EP1226329A2 publication Critical patent/EP1226329A2/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1226329B1 publication Critical patent/EP1226329B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B17/00Drilling rods or pipes; Flexible drill strings; Kellies; Drill collars; Sucker rods; Cables; Casings; Tubings
    • E21B17/10Wear protectors; Centralising devices, e.g. stabilisers
    • E21B17/1057Centralising devices with rollers or with a relatively rotating sleeve
    • E21B17/1064Pipes or rods with a relatively rotating sleeve
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B17/00Drilling rods or pipes; Flexible drill strings; Kellies; Drill collars; Sucker rods; Cables; Casings; Tubings
    • E21B17/10Wear protectors; Centralising devices, e.g. stabilisers
    • E21B17/1057Centralising devices with rollers or with a relatively rotating sleeve

Definitions

  • This invention relates to string member, and particularly one which is adapted to reduce drag and torque on the drill string.
  • a drill string member comprising a body and one or more bearings on the outer surface of the body.
  • the drill string member may be suitable for making up into a rotating or non-rotating drill string, to facilitate rotation in the bore or to facilitate axial displacement of non-rotating strings during their insertion into and withdrawal from the bore.
  • the body member and bearings may be attached to a stand of drillpipe.
  • the bearing may be incorporated within the outer surface of the drillpipe, which forms the body.
  • the body has a bearing race on its outer surface and one or more bearings which can move in the bearing race.
  • the bearing race is an annular groove arranged perpendicular to the long axis of the body.
  • the races are preferably continuous so that the bearings are free to move through 360° of the race as well as being free to rotate on their axes in the race.
  • the bearings are preferably ball bearings (ie spheres). In such embodiments vertical drag and radial torque are reduced.
  • the bearings may be roller bearings (ie cylinders) or any suitable type of bearing.
  • the bearings are preferably retained in the race by overcentre side walls so that the bearings are permitted to protrude from the race beyond the outer surface of the body to a small extent in order to bear against the inner surface of a well bore or casing, and are preferably retained in place by a moveable sleeve which abuts the bearings on one side and by a shoulder which abuts the bearings on the other.
  • the sleeve and shoulder preferably provide abutments which extend around the centre of the bearings so as to retain them in the bearing race when the tool is assembled.
  • the bearings may be retained by an first upper and a second lower sleeve.
  • Each sleeve is typically provided with one or more seals such as o-ring seals in order to restrict the ingress of drill cuttings and other debris.
  • the sleeve (s) are preferably spring-loaded so as to force the bearings into the race and to take up any play therein, and the loading of the spring is preferably adjustable.
  • each sleeve preferably has a shoulder which abuts the bearings.
  • the spring (s) keep the sleeves in contact with the bearings.
  • a snap-on or shrink-on lock ring such as a heat sensitive shrink ring or a screw-on collar or lock ring or a circlip can be used to retain the sleeves, the bearings and optionally the spring forcing the sleeves against the bearings.
  • components of the invention comprise steel. Most preferably contact surfaces of the components of the invention are protected with a hard facing material such as tungsten carbide.
  • Certain embodiments of the invention provide the advantage that the bearing races are self-cleaning thereby reducing the level of maintenance to free stuck bearings, and in certain embodiments all bearings can be released for cleaning by manipulation of very few parts of the apparatus.
  • Fig 1 shows a side view of one embodiment of the invention
  • Fig 2 shows a body of the Fig 1 embodiment
  • Fig 3 shows an upper sleeve of the Fig 1 embodiment
  • Fig 4 shows a lower sleeve of the Fig 1 embodiment
  • Fig 5 shows a lock ring of the Fig 1 embodiment
  • Fig 6 shows a bevel spring of the Fig 1 embodiment
  • Fig 7 shows a bearing of the Fig 1 embodiment
  • Fig 8 shows a side view of a screw-on lock ring used with a different embodiment
  • Fig. 9 shows a front view and sectional view of a further embodiment.
  • a drill string member has a tubular body 1 having a box and pin section at respective ends as is common in the art and a through bore 2.
  • the tubular body 1 has an outer surface with a first bearing race 5 cut in an annular ring around the outer surface of body 1 perpendicular to the axis of the through bore 2.
  • the first bearing race 5 is bounded on its upper surface by a shoulder 5s which extends in part downwards towards the lower end of the tool from the upper end of the race 5, the purpose of which will be explained below.
  • a second bearing race 6 of similar construction (apart from the upper shoulder 5s) is provided lower down the tool body 1, and annular grooves 10 are provided between the bearing races and below the second race 6 for receiving o-rings .
  • a further annular groove 11 is provided below the lowermost o-ring groove for receiving a lock ring.
  • a first annular sleeve 15 comprises an annular band of steel with cupped upper and lower edges 16u, 161. The cupped edges, 16u, 161 each have an outer shoulder 16s which extends upwardly and downwardly respectively of the sleeve 15.
  • a lower sleeve 20 has an upper cup 21 with a similar upwardly pointing shoulder 21s, and an inner rabbet 23 at its lower surface to receive a bevel spring to be described.
  • the bearing races 5 and 6, and the cups 16 and 21 on the sleeve 15 and 20 are faced with tungsten carbide or a similar hard facing material in order to withstand wear on the surfaces of the races and sleeves by the bearings .
  • the tool is assembled by placing o-rings 12 into annular grooves 10 and threading the upper sleeve 15 onto the lower end 11 of the body.
  • the spherical bearings 25 are then inserted into the upper race 5, and are held in place by the overcentre opposing shoulders 5s on the body 1 and similar shoulders 16s on the upper sleeve 15.
  • the upper sleeve 15 is wide enough to hold the bearings 25 in the upper race and provides a second shoulder 16s adjacent to the lower race 6.
  • the lower sleeve 20 is then threaded onto the lower end 11 of the body and the bearings 75 can be inserted into and retained within the lower race 6 between the lower shoulder 16s of the first sleeve 15 and the upper shoulder 21s of the second sleeve 20 in a similar manner to the first set of bearings 25.
  • the rabbet 23 accommodates an annular bevel spring 27 which is threaded onto the lower end of the body 11 in the same way, and the annular lock ring 30 of expandable metal is heated to expand its diameter, offered up onto the lower end of the body 11 and left to cool in place in the lowermost annular groove 11 until it engages with the groove and maintains the spring 27 in compression between it and the rabbet 23 on the lower sleeve 20.
  • the bearings 25 protrude by around a third of their width from the races 5, 6 and the innermost surface of the well bore or casing etc is therefore contacted by the bearings 25 rather than the outer surface of the tool body 1.
  • the freedom of the bearings 25 to move in the races 5, 6 means that less torque is needed to rotate the string due to the lower friction, and the upward and downward thrust on the string can similarly be enhanced due to the lower friction.
  • Certain embodiments of the invention permit the transfer of more power to the bit from the motor.
  • the o-rings 12 resist the ingress of drill cuttings etc behind the sleeves 15, 20 and the fact that the races 5, 6 are annular without impediment to circumferential movement of each ball around the annular ring of each race 5, 6 means that the races 5, 6 are self cleaning in the event that any drill cuttings or any debris enters them.
  • the ring 30 is heated to expand it and is thereafter removed from the groove 11, and the tool is stripped down in reverse process from its construction as described above.
  • the heat sensitive ring 30 can be replaced by a circlip and need not be completely annular.
  • a screw-on collar 31 with an internal screw thread can be used on a modified body la shown in Fig. 8 instead of a circlip or shrink ring 30.
  • the inner threads on the collar 31, mates with co-operating threads on the outer surface of the body la below the lowermost o-ring groove 10, so that the collar 31 can be screwed onto the body la to retain the spring 27 and sleeve 20 in place.
  • Certain embodiments of the invention can provide a significant reduction in rotary torque and tripping drag, and can reduce casing wear. Some embodiments of the invention allow easier steering capability of strings, and need not have any restrictions on their operating temperature.
  • FIG. 9 An alternative embodiment is shown in Fig. 9.
  • the sleeves are provided in pairs 115, 120 and 150, 160.
  • a circumferentially extending annular resilient buffer (not shown) or one or more separate longitudinally extending springs 153 are provided between suitable shoulders 151, 152 on each sleeve 115, 120.
  • the springs 153 abut the shoulders 151, 152 which forces the opposite ends 116u of sleeve 115 and the lower end 1161 of sleeve 120 into contact with the bearings 125 and 175 respectively.
  • the spring mechanism thus ensures contact between the sleeves 115, 120 and the bearings 125, 175 even as the bearings 125, 175 wear and reduce in size through use.
  • a similar buffer (not shown) or springs 154 are provided between the second pair of sleeves 150, 160 to provide a similar function. Features not described in this embodiment are similar to those as described for previous embodiments.
  • maintenance of the apparatus may be performed infrequently as the apparatus functions adequately even when the bearings have been worn through use. Consequently, the cost to replace the bearings and on the time spent stripping down the apparatus to replace the bearings may be saved.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Adornments (AREA)
  • Rolling Contact Bearings (AREA)
  • Harvester Elements (AREA)
  • Surgical Instruments (AREA)
  • Drilling Tools (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)
  • Processing Of Stones Or Stones Resemblance Materials (AREA)
  • Earth Drilling (AREA)

Abstract

A drill string member comprising a body (1), and bearing races (5) around the circumference of the member. In certain embodiment, the presence of spherical bearings (25) on the surface of the member reduces radial torque and vertical drag to enable easier operation of the drill string. Advantages of one embodiment includes a reduction in the wear or breakages of the components used in drilling.

Description

DRILL STRING MEMBER WITH BEARINGS
This invention relates to string member, and particularly one which is adapted to reduce drag and torque on the drill string.
In oil and gas well drilling it is generally known to rotate a drill string or a portion thereof in order to impart torque to the drill bit at the end. In addition, the drill bit is generally forced into and out of the bore hole as part of the drilling operation. Very often the frictional forces on the drillstring seize the string in the bore, and many solutions have been proposed to the problem of stuck drill string, as it involves great effort and lost production to remedy this.
According to the present invention there is provided a drill string member comprising a body and one or more bearings on the outer surface of the body. The drill string member may be suitable for making up into a rotating or non-rotating drill string, to facilitate rotation in the bore or to facilitate axial displacement of non-rotating strings during their insertion into and withdrawal from the bore.
Preferably the body member and bearings may be attached to a stand of drillpipe. In some embodiments the bearing may be incorporated within the outer surface of the drillpipe, which forms the body.
In a preferred embodiment the body has a bearing race on its outer surface and one or more bearings which can move in the bearing race. Preferably the bearing race is an annular groove arranged perpendicular to the long axis of the body. Preferably there is more than one race provided and the races are preferably parallel to one another, and perpendicular to the axis of the body.
The races are preferably continuous so that the bearings are free to move through 360° of the race as well as being free to rotate on their axes in the race.
The bearings are preferably ball bearings (ie spheres). In such embodiments vertical drag and radial torque are reduced. Alternatively the bearings may be roller bearings (ie cylinders) or any suitable type of bearing.
The bearings are preferably retained in the race by overcentre side walls so that the bearings are permitted to protrude from the race beyond the outer surface of the body to a small extent in order to bear against the inner surface of a well bore or casing, and are preferably retained in place by a moveable sleeve which abuts the bearings on one side and by a shoulder which abuts the bearings on the other. The sleeve and shoulder preferably provide abutments which extend around the centre of the bearings so as to retain them in the bearing race when the tool is assembled. Alternatively the bearings may be retained by an first upper and a second lower sleeve.
Optionally there can be more than one sleeve. Each sleeve is typically provided with one or more seals such as o-ring seals in order to restrict the ingress of drill cuttings and other debris.
The sleeve (s) are preferably spring-loaded so as to force the bearings into the race and to take up any play therein, and the loading of the spring is preferably adjustable.
In a preferred embodiment there are two sleeves or a multiple of two sleeves such as 4 or 6 etc. Most preferably a spring or other resilient buffer is provided between each pair of sleeves. Preferably the spring extends longitudinally or circumferentially between each pair of sleeves. At an opposite edge, each sleeve preferably has a shoulder which abuts the bearings. Preferably the spring (s) keep the sleeves in contact with the bearings. A snap-on or shrink-on lock ring such as a heat sensitive shrink ring or a screw-on collar or lock ring or a circlip can be used to retain the sleeves, the bearings and optionally the spring forcing the sleeves against the bearings.
Preferably all components of the invention comprise steel. Most preferably contact surfaces of the components of the invention are protected with a hard facing material such as tungsten carbide.
Certain embodiments of the invention provide the advantage that the bearing races are self-cleaning thereby reducing the level of maintenance to free stuck bearings, and in certain embodiments all bearings can be released for cleaning by manipulation of very few parts of the apparatus.
An embodiment of the present invention will now be described by way of example and with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which :-
Fig 1 shows a side view of one embodiment of the invention; Fig 2 shows a body of the Fig 1 embodiment; Fig 3 shows an upper sleeve of the Fig 1 embodiment; Fig 4 shows a lower sleeve of the Fig 1 embodiment; Fig 5 shows a lock ring of the Fig 1 embodiment; Fig 6 shows a bevel spring of the Fig 1 embodiment; Fig 7 shows a bearing of the Fig 1 embodiment; and Fig 8 shows a side view of a screw-on lock ring used with a different embodiment; and, Fig. 9 shows a front view and sectional view of a further embodiment.
Referring now to the drawings, a drill string member has a tubular body 1 having a box and pin section at respective ends as is common in the art and a through bore 2. The tubular body 1 has an outer surface with a first bearing race 5 cut in an annular ring around the outer surface of body 1 perpendicular to the axis of the through bore 2. The first bearing race 5 is bounded on its upper surface by a shoulder 5s which extends in part downwards towards the lower end of the tool from the upper end of the race 5, the purpose of which will be explained below. A second bearing race 6 of similar construction (apart from the upper shoulder 5s) is provided lower down the tool body 1, and annular grooves 10 are provided between the bearing races and below the second race 6 for receiving o-rings . A further annular groove 11 is provided below the lowermost o-ring groove for receiving a lock ring. A first annular sleeve 15 comprises an annular band of steel with cupped upper and lower edges 16u, 161. The cupped edges, 16u, 161 each have an outer shoulder 16s which extends upwardly and downwardly respectively of the sleeve 15.
A lower sleeve 20 has an upper cup 21 with a similar upwardly pointing shoulder 21s, and an inner rabbet 23 at its lower surface to receive a bevel spring to be described.
The bearing races 5 and 6, and the cups 16 and 21 on the sleeve 15 and 20 are faced with tungsten carbide or a similar hard facing material in order to withstand wear on the surfaces of the races and sleeves by the bearings .
The tool is assembled by placing o-rings 12 into annular grooves 10 and threading the upper sleeve 15 onto the lower end 11 of the body. The spherical bearings 25 are then inserted into the upper race 5, and are held in place by the overcentre opposing shoulders 5s on the body 1 and similar shoulders 16s on the upper sleeve 15. The upper sleeve 15 is wide enough to hold the bearings 25 in the upper race and provides a second shoulder 16s adjacent to the lower race 6. The lower sleeve 20 is then threaded onto the lower end 11 of the body and the bearings 75 can be inserted into and retained within the lower race 6 between the lower shoulder 16s of the first sleeve 15 and the upper shoulder 21s of the second sleeve 20 in a similar manner to the first set of bearings 25. The rabbet 23 accommodates an annular bevel spring 27 which is threaded onto the lower end of the body 11 in the same way, and the annular lock ring 30 of expandable metal is heated to expand its diameter, offered up onto the lower end of the body 11 and left to cool in place in the lowermost annular groove 11 until it engages with the groove and maintains the spring 27 in compression between it and the rabbet 23 on the lower sleeve 20.
By the upward force exerted on the lower sleeve 20 by the spring 27, the bearings 25 are pressed into the races 5, 6 and play is taken up, but the bearings 25 are free to move circumferentially around the annular races 5, 6 without much resistance.
In use, the bearings 25 protrude by around a third of their width from the races 5, 6 and the innermost surface of the well bore or casing etc is therefore contacted by the bearings 25 rather than the outer surface of the tool body 1. The freedom of the bearings 25 to move in the races 5, 6 means that less torque is needed to rotate the string due to the lower friction, and the upward and downward thrust on the string can similarly be enhanced due to the lower friction. Certain embodiments of the invention permit the transfer of more power to the bit from the motor.
The o-rings 12 resist the ingress of drill cuttings etc behind the sleeves 15, 20 and the fact that the races 5, 6 are annular without impediment to circumferential movement of each ball around the annular ring of each race 5, 6 means that the races 5, 6 are self cleaning in the event that any drill cuttings or any debris enters them.
For maintenance, the ring 30 is heated to expand it and is thereafter removed from the groove 11, and the tool is stripped down in reverse process from its construction as described above.
The heat sensitive ring 30 can be replaced by a circlip and need not be completely annular.
A screw-on collar 31 with an internal screw thread can be used on a modified body la shown in Fig. 8 instead of a circlip or shrink ring 30. The inner threads on the collar 31, mates with co-operating threads on the outer surface of the body la below the lowermost o-ring groove 10, so that the collar 31 can be screwed onto the body la to retain the spring 27 and sleeve 20 in place.
Certain embodiments of the invention can provide a significant reduction in rotary torque and tripping drag, and can reduce casing wear. Some embodiments of the invention allow easier steering capability of strings, and need not have any restrictions on their operating temperature.
An alternative embodiment is shown in Fig. 9. The sleeves are provided in pairs 115, 120 and 150, 160. A circumferentially extending annular resilient buffer (not shown) or one or more separate longitudinally extending springs 153 are provided between suitable shoulders 151, 152 on each sleeve 115, 120. The springs 153 abut the shoulders 151, 152 which forces the opposite ends 116u of sleeve 115 and the lower end 1161 of sleeve 120 into contact with the bearings 125 and 175 respectively. The spring mechanism thus ensures contact between the sleeves 115, 120 and the bearings 125, 175 even as the bearings 125, 175 wear and reduce in size through use. A similar buffer (not shown) or springs 154 are provided between the second pair of sleeves 150, 160 to provide a similar function. Features not described in this embodiment are similar to those as described for previous embodiments.
In certain embodiments maintenance of the apparatus may be performed infrequently as the apparatus functions adequately even when the bearings have been worn through use. Consequently, the cost to replace the bearings and on the time spent stripping down the apparatus to replace the bearings may be saved.
Modifications and improvements can be incorporated without departing from the scope of the invention.

Claims

Cla ims
1. A drill string member comprising a body and one or more bearings on the outer surface of the body.
2. A drill string member as claimed in claim 1, wherein the or each bearing is held in a bearing race on the body.
3. A drill string member as claimed in claim 2, wherein the bearing race is an annular groove.
4. A drill string member as claimed in either claim 2 or claim 3, having more than one bearing race.
5. A drill string member as claimed in any one of claims 2 to 4, wherein the race(s) are perpendicular to the axis of the body.
6. A drill string member as claimed in any one of claims 2 to 5, wherein the races are continuous.
7. A drill string member as claimed in any preceding claim, wherein the bearings are spheres.
8. A drill string member as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the bearings are cylinders.
9. A drill string member as claimed in any one of claims 2 to 8, wherein the bearings are retained in the or each race by overcentre side walls in the race.
10. A drill string member as claimed in any preceding claim, wherein the bearings are retained in place by at least one sleeve which abuts the bearings on at least one side.
11. A drill string member as claimed in claim 10, comprising more than one sleeve.
12. A drill string member as claimed in claim 10 or claim 11, wherein the or each sleeve is provided with one or more seals.
13. A drill string member as claimed in any one of claims 10 to 12, wherein the or each sleeve is spring-loaded.
14. A drill string member as claimed in any preceding claim, wherein at least one shoulder or the body abuts the bearings on at least one side.
15. A drill string member as claimed in any one of claims 10 to 14, wherein a retaining member is used to retain the or each sleeve.
16. A drill string member as claimed in claim 15 wherein the retaining member is a snap-on or shrink-on lock ring, a screw-on collar, a lock ring or a circlip.
17. A drill string member as claimed in any one of claims 2 to 16, wherein the bearings and/or the races are lubricated by mud ingress.
18. A drill string member as claimed in any preceding one of claims 2 to 17, wherein the bearing races are self-cleaning.
19. A drill string member as claimed in any preceding claim, wherein bearings can be released for cleaning.
20. A drill string member as claimed in any preceding claim comprising a length of drill pipe.
21. A drill string member as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 19, comprising a sub or sleeve attachable to a length of drill pipe.
EP00964521A 1999-10-13 2000-10-06 Drill string member with bearings Expired - Lifetime EP1226329B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GBGB9924114.3A GB9924114D0 (en) 1999-10-13 1999-10-13 Drill pipe
GB9924114 1999-10-13
PCT/GB2000/003829 WO2001027434A2 (en) 1999-10-13 2000-10-06 Drill string member with bearings

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1226329A2 true EP1226329A2 (en) 2002-07-31
EP1226329B1 EP1226329B1 (en) 2003-12-17

Family

ID=10862585

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP00964521A Expired - Lifetime EP1226329B1 (en) 1999-10-13 2000-10-06 Drill string member with bearings

Country Status (8)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1226329B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE256817T1 (en)
AU (1) AU7544900A (en)
CA (1) CA2385443A1 (en)
DE (1) DE60007349D1 (en)
GB (1) GB9924114D0 (en)
NO (1) NO20021630L (en)
WO (1) WO2001027434A2 (en)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB0118270D0 (en) * 2001-07-27 2001-09-19 Internat Tubular Services Ltd "Tool string member with bearings"
CA2914103C (en) 2013-06-03 2017-03-07 Evolution Engineering Inc. Mud motor with integrated abrasion-resistant structure
CN103710015B (en) * 2013-12-25 2016-08-17 四川宝麟新材料科技有限公司 A kind of oil gas field volume increase emulsion-type drag reducer and preparation method thereof
CN110080693B (en) * 2018-01-25 2020-10-09 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Drilling tool centralizer
GB201803284D0 (en) * 2018-02-28 2018-04-11 Kaseum Holdings Ltd Roller tool

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1877395A (en) * 1928-05-14 1932-09-13 Emsco Derrick & Equip Co Antifriction device for drill pipe
GB8914882D0 (en) * 1989-06-29 1989-08-23 Red Baron Oil Tools Rental Drill string component
US5148876A (en) * 1991-06-10 1992-09-22 Prideco, Inc. Lightweight drill pipe
US5339910A (en) * 1993-04-14 1994-08-23 Union Oil Company Of California Drilling torsional friction reducer

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See references of WO0127434A3 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA2385443A1 (en) 2001-04-19
AU7544900A (en) 2001-04-23
ATE256817T1 (en) 2004-01-15
EP1226329B1 (en) 2003-12-17
DE60007349D1 (en) 2004-01-29
WO2001027434A2 (en) 2001-04-19
NO20021630D0 (en) 2002-04-05
NO20021630L (en) 2002-04-05
WO2001027434A3 (en) 2001-10-11
GB9924114D0 (en) 1999-12-15

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US5715898A (en) Stabiliser for a downhole apparatus
EP0479927B1 (en) Drill string component
CA2071611C (en) Bearing assembly for a downhole motor
US20110265988A1 (en) Wellbore Cleaning Devices
GB2313860A (en) Reamer with radially adjustable rollers
EP0713560A1 (en) Equipment to reduce torque on a drill string
US5381868A (en) Sealed bearing roller reamer
EP0585106B1 (en) Threaded retention ring for roller bit and method for manufacturing such a bit
US6053264A (en) Cutter head mounting for drill bit
EP1226329B1 (en) Drill string member with bearings
US4538928A (en) Screw ring cone retention apparatus and method for rock bits
US10047571B2 (en) Locking nut with a directional coupling mechanism
EP0415519B1 (en) Dual seal system for rotary drill bit
EP0678150B1 (en) Improved rotary roller reamer
EP3535473B1 (en) Radial ball bearing and method
AU760978B2 (en) Friction reducing tool and method for its use in a wellbore
US10851589B2 (en) Integrated bearing section and method
AU675186B2 (en) Improved rotary roller reamer
WO2003012247A1 (en) Tool string member with bearings
CA2169217A1 (en) Torque reduction sub

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 20020503

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A2

Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE

AX Request for extension of the european patent

Free format text: AL;LT;LV;MK;RO;SI

17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 20021023

RIN1 Information on inventor provided before grant (corrected)

Inventor name: APPLETON, ROBERT, PATRICK

GRAH Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA

GRAS Grant fee paid

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

RAP1 Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred)

Owner name: APPLETON, ROBERT PATRICK

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT;WARNING: LAPSES OF ITALIAN PATENTS WITH EFFECTIVE DATE BEFORE 2007 MAY HAVE OCCURRED AT ANY TIME BEFORE 2007. THE CORRECT EFFECTIVE DATE MAY BE DIFFERENT FROM THE ONE RECORDED.

Effective date: 20031217

Ref country code: NL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20031217

Ref country code: FI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20031217

Ref country code: CY

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20031217

Ref country code: BE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20031217

Ref country code: AT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20031217

Ref country code: CH

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20031217

Ref country code: FR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20031217

Ref country code: LI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20031217

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: FG4D

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: EP

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: FG4D

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 60007349

Country of ref document: DE

Date of ref document: 20040129

Kind code of ref document: P

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20040317

Ref country code: SE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20040317

Ref country code: GR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20040317

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20040318

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: ES

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20040328

LTIE Lt: invalidation of european patent or patent extension

Effective date: 20031217

NLV1 Nl: lapsed or annulled due to failure to fulfill the requirements of art. 29p and 29m of the patents act
REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20041006

Ref country code: IE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20041006

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MC

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20041031

26N No opposition filed

Effective date: 20040920

EN Fr: translation not filed
REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: MM4A

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Payment date: 20050914

Year of fee payment: 6

GBPC Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee

Effective date: 20061006

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20061006

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: PT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20040517