EP1192019A1 - Procede et installation de mesure et de regulation de la vitesse d'ecoulement d'un metal liquide dans une lingotiere de coulee continue - Google Patents
Procede et installation de mesure et de regulation de la vitesse d'ecoulement d'un metal liquide dans une lingotiere de coulee continueInfo
- Publication number
- EP1192019A1 EP1192019A1 EP00936984A EP00936984A EP1192019A1 EP 1192019 A1 EP1192019 A1 EP 1192019A1 EP 00936984 A EP00936984 A EP 00936984A EP 00936984 A EP00936984 A EP 00936984A EP 1192019 A1 EP1192019 A1 EP 1192019A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- inductor
- liquid metal
- speed
- current
- inductors
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 229910001338 liquidmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 45
- 238000009749 continuous casting Methods 0.000 title claims description 20
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000010349 pulsation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000005672 electromagnetic field Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 3
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005058 metal casting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013528 metallic particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002816 gill Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D11/00—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
- B22D11/16—Controlling or regulating processes or operations
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D11/00—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
- B22D11/10—Supplying or treating molten metal
- B22D11/11—Treating the molten metal
- B22D11/114—Treating the molten metal by using agitating or vibrating means
- B22D11/115—Treating the molten metal by using agitating or vibrating means by using magnetic fields
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of metallurgical installations and, more particularly, installations for the continuous casting of a liquid metal in an ingot mold.
- Figure 1 shows, very schematically and partially in a perspective view, the inlet section of a mold 1 for metallurgical continuous casting.
- the ingot mold essentially comprises a mold 2, open at its two ends in the case of continuous casting.
- the liquid metal is brought into the ingot mold by a submerged nozzle 3, plunging into the mold 2.
- the nozzle 3 has lateral outlets 4 which aim to give a horizontal component at the speed of the liquid metal at the outlet of the nozzle 3.
- Figure 2 is a schematic sectional view of a conventional ingot mold 1 illustrating, by arrows, the movements of the liquid metal in the inlet section of the mold 2.
- the horizontal component given by the outlets 4 of the nozzle 3 at the speed of the liquid metal, has the effect of limiting the vertical depth of penetration of the metal supply jet into the mold 2.
- the liquid metal 1 comes, for example, from a crucible 5 (for example, of the blast furnace type).
- the crucible 5 comprises, in its lower part, an orifice 6 associated with a means of ob- controllable pressure 7 to control the pouring of the liquid metal into the nozzle 3.
- the speed of the liquid metal leaving the nozzle 3 can reach several meters per second.
- braking systems are used and, in particular, electromagnetic brake systems.
- a first type of electromagnetic brake uses a continuous magnetic field in a direction perpendicular to the speed of the flow of the metal, which gives rise to induced currents. These induced currents interact with the applied magnetic field and generate an electromagnetic force which is a braking force aimed at canceling the speed at the origin of the induced currents.
- Such systems with a continuous magnetic field generally consist of an electromagnet completely or partially surrounding the ingot mold, and which produces a magnetic field transverse to the liquid metal.
- Such systems have the disadvantage of being passive, that is to say that the magnetic field is of fixed geometry and position once and for all, which means that any deviation from a given operating point reduces the braking efficiency.
- a second category of so-called sliding field electromagnetic brakes uses an alternating magnetic field produced by a polyphase supply applied to inductors having a suitable spatial distribution. The magnetic field is thus driven in a rotational or translational movement depending on whether the shape of the inductor is cylindrical or planar. Such magnetic fields make it possible to accelerate or slow down the flows of liquid metal in metallurgical continuous casting.
- the system is active here since the mechanical effect induced in the liquid metal is independent of the liquid speed and is therefore controlled by one operator.
- the present invention relates, more particularly, to continuous casting installations equipped with an electromagnetic brake system with a sliding magnetic field.
- a sliding magnetic field brake consists of four sliding field inductors associated in pairs on each side of the mold 2 of the mold.
- two of these inductors have been illustrated schematically and designated by the reference 9.
- these two inductors have been illustrated in dotted lines.
- the two inductors are, as illustrated in FIG. 1, arranged symmetrically with respect to the axis of the nozzle 3 on either side of the latter to balance the distribution of the metal .
- An example of an electromagnetic brake system in a metallurgical continuous casting installation is described, for example, in European patent application No. 0550785, the content of which is incorporated here by reference.
- a problem which arises is that the geometry of the openings 4 of the nozzle 3 changes over time, in particular, due to an erosion of these openings by the rapid flow of the liquid steel in the nozzle. This erosion does not necessarily evolve symmetrically, which then results in a hydrodynamic asymmetry in the ingot mold due to a greater flow on one side of the nozzle 3 relative to the other. Such imbalance is detrimental to the quality of the finished product because it not only leads to the introduction of non-metallic particles from the skin of the liquid metal but also to different solidification times from one side to the other of the formed linen. .
- a conventional method for adjusting the sliding electromagnetic field in an ingot mold of the type illustrated in FIGS. 1 and 2 consists in: model the flow in a test structure using, for example, water to fix the excitation frequency of the inductors. Such a method is described in particular in the European patent application No. 0550785 already mentioned.
- a first solution for determining this speed would be to use strain gauges fixed to rods immersed in the liquid steel of the ingot mold. By measuring a signal related to the hydrodynamic force exerted by the liquid steel on the rods, we can then detect any asymmetry of flow ment and, consequently, if necessary correct it by modifying the power injected into the inductors 9.
- rods for example of alumina, poses several problems.
- a first problem is that these rods constitute an intrusive element in the ingot mold which is capable of introducing pollution into the product obtained, in particular, by erosion of the rods linked to the casting of liquid metal.
- the present invention aims to overcome the drawbacks of conventional metallurgical continuous casting installations.
- the invention aims, more particularly, to enable individualized control of the inductors of an electromagnetic sliding field brake of such an installation.
- the present invention also aims to propose a solution which does not cause any pollution of the liquid metal during casting.
- the invention also aims to propose a solution which is particularly economical and does not require maintenance of consumable material.
- the present invention further aims to propose a solution which is particularly suitable for individualized control of the powers injected into the inductors generating the sliding magnetic field.
- the present invention provides a method of measuring the flow speed of a molten liquid metal in an ingot mold equipped with an electromagnetic sliding field brake, consisting in measuring the voltage or the current of minus a power source for the electromagnetic brake and extracting the flow speed from this information.
- the speed measurement is used to control the excitation of the inductors to a predetermined value.
- the present invention also provides a method for regulating a rate of continuous casting of a molten metal in an ingot mold, comprising controlling the voltage or the current of at least one power source of an electromagnetic field brake. sliding comprising several inductors, on a current or voltage measurement in each inductor.
- the present invention also provides a continuous casting installation of the type using an electromagnetic brake with sliding field to organize the flow of a liquid metal delivered by two openings of a nozzle, characterized in that each inductor of the electromagnetic brake is supplied by an individual circuit; and in that the installation comprises means for regulating the supply voltage or current of each inductor in order to keep the flow rates of the liquid metal balanced between the two openings.
- each supply circuit of each inductor comprises its own means for regulating the electromagnetic excitation power of this inductor.
- the installation comprises a central control unit for the supply circuits of the various inductors for regulating the speed of flow of the liquid metal.
- FIG. 1 and 2 which have been described above represent an example of a continuous metallurgical casting installation of the type to which the present invention applies; 3 shows, very schematically, the respective positions of the inductors in a continuous casting system to which the present invention applies, - Figure 4 is a top view of an ingot mold equipped with a servo system casting speed according to the invention; and FIG. 5 schematically represents an embodiment of a control circuit of an inductor according to
- a characteristic of the present invention is to take advantage of an individual supply of the various inductors of an electromagnetic brake with sliding field in order to extract electrical characteristics from this supply. inductors, information relating to the flow rate of the liquid metal in the ingot mold.
- the currents induced by the conductive liquid metal in the magnetic field created by the inductors depend, among other things, on the flow rate of the liquid metal.
- any disturbance which causes a variation of this speed results in a variation of the impedance of the inductor (s) sensitive to the corresponding induced current.
- a constant power source is used to supply the inductors, either in current or in voltage, and the possible variation of the other quantity (voltage or current) is examined to deduce a variation in the liquid metal flow speed.
- this speed can be located from the moment when the inductors are supplied separately from each other.
- This information can, in a preferred embodiment, be used in feedback from a system for controlling the supply of the different inductors in order to control the speed of flow of the metal to an equilibrium point corresponding to a given speed setpoint, for example, calculated from a modeling as described in European patent application No. 0550785.
- FIG. 3 very schematically illustrates the position of four inductors in a continuous casting installation . For the sake of simplification, only the inductors 9 and a parallelogram symbolizing the liquid metal 1 between these inductors have been shown. Conventionally, each inductor 9 is made up of several nested amps / turns capable of being supplied respectively by different phases.
- Each inductor 9 therefore comprises two circuits, respectively 10 and 11, of ampere-turns nested in a cylinder head magnetic 12 opposite to the metal 1 with respect to the plane xz in which the conductive circuits 10 and 11 are inscribed.
- a first conductive circuit corresponding to a first phase consists of three bundles of conductors 13, 14, 15.
- the number of conductors of the central package 15 corresponds to twice the number of conductors of the packages 13 and 14 which surround two packages 16, 17 of conductors of the second circuit 10 intended to be supplied by the second phase of the two-phase supply.
- the bundles of conductors are connected directly in phase at one of their ends and, via the power source (not shown in FIG. 3), at their other respective ends.
- the bundles of conductors of the different inductors are in the vertical direction z. they are, for example, connected directly by their respective lower ends.
- FIG. 3 The organization of current flows as illustrated in FIG. 3 is perfectly conventional and will not be detailed further. It will simply be noted that the invention can be implemented in a system comprising a greater number of phases, for example in a three-phase or polyphase system of higher number while respecting the usual nesting of the phases to obtain a polyphase sliding field system. .
- the x axis corresponds to an axis of longitudinal symmetry which is in fact an anti-symmetry axis for the inductors 9 which are made face two to two.
- the vector potential A, the current density j, and the electric field E have a single component along the vertical axis z, that the speed of the induced metal y has only one component along the longitudinal axis x, and that the magnetic induction B has two components along the horizontal axes x and y.
- the speed of synchronism v s of the sliding electromagnetic field is equal to the product of the operating frequency f of the alternating excitation of the two phases by the wavelength ⁇ of the sliding charrp wave. It will be noted that the real speed y of the metal is opposite to this synchronous speed which also includes only one component along the longitudinal axis x.
- the density current is 6.75.10 6 effective amps per m 2 .
- the wavelength ⁇ of the sliding field is then about 1.3 m.
- the synchronism speed v s is then 84.5 cm / s.
- p 100.10 ⁇ 8 ⁇
- the respective values of the total tension for the bundles of conductors For example, for bundles 16 and 17 of 40 conductors of square section of 20x20 mm 2 in series, which amounts to considering bundles of 40 turns in each of which passes an effective current of 2700 A, we obtain voltages of 38.66 volts and 36.74 volts in module for, respectively, 10 cm / s and 9 cm / s. Consequently, the voltage of the corresponding phase decreases in modulus by approximately 2/38, or approximately 5%. On the impedance of the corresponding phrase, the variation is also of the order of 5% for the same variation in speed of the metal.
- FIG. 4 illustrates, by a top view of an ingot mold, the respective electrical connections according to the invention of the two-phase inductors illustrated in FIG. 3.
- the nozzle 3 has been shown diagrammatically in FIG. 4 in the center of the mold 2.
- Each inductor 9 has been symbolized by its magnetic yoke 12 and its two conducting circuits 10, 11 formed, in the vertical direction, respectively of two packages 16, 17 of the same number of conductors and three packages 13, 14, 15, the central package 15 having a number of conductors double that of the end packages 13 and 14.
- each circuit 10 is connected directly, for example, by a cable 18 in the lower part.
- the packages 13 and 14 are each connected to the package 15, for example, by cables, respectively 19 and 20. In the upper part of the vertical conductive packages, these are connected at their ends to supply means.
- the conduction circuits teurs 10 and 11 of each inductor 9 are individually connected to a supply circuit 21 specific to the inductor concerned.
- the packages 13 and 14, the package 15, the package 16 and the package 17 are connected to a circuit 21 by respective cables 22, 23, 24 and 25.
- all the circuits 21 have an identical structure which will be described hereinafter in relation to FIG. 5.
- Each circuit is individually connected to a control unit 26, for example, by cables 27.
- the cables 27 have have been illustrated as comprising several independent conductors for supplying, to each supply circuit 21, the various necessary alternative supply phases as well as, where appropriate, appropriate control signals supplied by the central unit 26. It will however be noted that only the control signals could be individualized and that the polyphase supply conductors could be common to the different circuits 21, these then being responsible for adapting the respective powers to be supplied to each of the inductors.
- Figure 5 shows, very schematically, the constitution of a supply circuit 21 of an inductor according to the present invention.
- each inductor phase is supplied by a low frequency alternating signal whose effective value of the current is fixed at a predetermined value as a function of the nominal braking characteristics desired for the mold.
- the circuit 21 in FIG. 5 comprises two current sources 31 and 32 supplying, for example, the cables 23 and 25 respectively associated with the bundles of conductors 15 and 16 as has been illustrated in relation to FIG. 4.
- the sources of current 31 and 32 are, according to the invention, controllable, respectively, by signals 33 and 34 delivered by regulation circuits, respectively 35 and 36.
- Each circuit 35, 36 measures the voltage between, respectively, the conductors 22 and 23 and the conductors 24 and 25 These voltage measurements are intended to assess the speed of the liquid metal opposite the corresponding inductor.
- each regulator 35, 36 receives a setpoint 37, 38 from the control unit 26 (FIG. 4) and is responsible for controlling the current delivered by the sources 31 and 32 for allow a regular and balanced speed in the mold.
- the regulation may also be made for the regulation to be carried out directly by the central unit 26, or for a measurement of the voltage to be used to calculate the speed so that it is used by the central unit 26.
- the inductors are supplied with a voltage of predetermined value which can be controlled and use a measurement of the current, the variations of which will then depend on the speed, thus making it possible to react on the supply voltage source.
- An advantage of the present invention is that it allows a measurement of the speed of the liquid metal in the ingot mold without physical contact with the liquid metal.
- Another advantage of the present invention is that it lends itself particularly well to the control of continuous casting systems insofar as it is very easy to react on the current or the voltage in the inductors.
- Another advantage of the present invention is that it does not require any modification of conventional installations of continuous casting with electromagnetic brake with sliding field, with the exception of the control circuits of the various inductors.
- the present invention is susceptible of various variants and modifications which will appear to those skilled in the art.
- the adaptation of the method as a function of the number of phases of the electromagnetic brake systems with sliding field is within the reach of those skilled in the art depending on the application and the functional indications given above.
- the numerical values indicated in the preceding description have been given only to show the industrial feasibility of the invention and have only an illustrative value.
- the present invention can be implemented in any continuous casting system whatever the shape of the ingot mold, provided that the latter uses an active electromagnetic brake system with a sliding field.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Continuous Casting (AREA)
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR9907021A FR2794042B1 (fr) | 1999-05-31 | 1999-05-31 | Mesure de vitesse d'une coulee metallurgique |
| FR9907021 | 1999-05-31 | ||
| PCT/FR2000/001485 WO2000072996A1 (fr) | 1999-05-31 | 2000-05-30 | Procede et installation de mesure et de regulation de la vitesse d'ecoulement d'un metal liquide dans une lingotiere de coulee continue |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1192019A1 true EP1192019A1 (fr) | 2002-04-03 |
| EP1192019B1 EP1192019B1 (fr) | 2003-07-30 |
Family
ID=9546337
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP00936984A Expired - Lifetime EP1192019B1 (fr) | 1999-05-31 | 2000-05-30 | Procede et installation de mesure et de regulation de la vitesse d'ecoulement d'un metal liquide dans une lingotiere de coulee continue |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1192019B1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JP2003500218A (fr) |
| AT (1) | ATE246061T1 (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2375661C (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE60004232T2 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2794042B1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2000072996A1 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114286728A (zh) * | 2019-12-27 | 2022-04-05 | 株式会社Posco | 铸造设备和铸造方法 |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102008055034A1 (de) * | 2008-12-19 | 2010-07-01 | Forschungszentrum Dresden - Rossendorf E.V. | Verfahren und Anordnung zur kontaktlosen Bestimmung von Geschwindigkeitsverteilungen eines flüssigen Metalls in einer Stranggießkokille |
| EP3415251A1 (fr) * | 2017-06-16 | 2018-12-19 | ABB Schweiz AG | Système de frein électromagnétique et procédé de commande d'un système de frein électromagnétique |
| JP6915747B2 (ja) * | 2018-07-17 | 2021-08-04 | 日本製鉄株式会社 | 鋳型設備及び連続鋳造方法 |
| DE102019105628B3 (de) * | 2019-03-06 | 2020-03-19 | Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden - Rossendorf E.V. | Anordnung zur berührungslosen Bestimmung der Geschwindigkeitsverteilung eines Schmelzvolumens in einer Stranggusskokille |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SE459401B (sv) * | 1986-10-20 | 1989-07-03 | Asea Ab | Saett och anordning foer bromsning och/eller omroerning av de icke stelnade partierna av en gjutstraeng |
| JP2898355B2 (ja) * | 1989-06-09 | 1999-05-31 | 新日本製鐵株式会社 | 鋳型内溶鋼流動制御方法 |
| CA2059030C (fr) * | 1992-01-08 | 1998-11-17 | Jun Kubota | Methode permettant la coulee continue de plaques d'acier |
-
1999
- 1999-05-31 FR FR9907021A patent/FR2794042B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2000
- 2000-05-30 AT AT00936984T patent/ATE246061T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-05-30 WO PCT/FR2000/001485 patent/WO2000072996A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2000-05-30 DE DE60004232T patent/DE60004232T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-05-30 JP JP2000621096A patent/JP2003500218A/ja active Pending
- 2000-05-30 CA CA002375661A patent/CA2375661C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-05-30 EP EP00936984A patent/EP1192019B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO0072996A1 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114286728A (zh) * | 2019-12-27 | 2022-04-05 | 株式会社Posco | 铸造设备和铸造方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA2375661A1 (fr) | 2000-12-07 |
| WO2000072996A1 (fr) | 2000-12-07 |
| FR2794042A1 (fr) | 2000-12-01 |
| CA2375661C (fr) | 2008-10-07 |
| ATE246061T1 (de) | 2003-08-15 |
| EP1192019B1 (fr) | 2003-07-30 |
| DE60004232D1 (de) | 2003-09-04 |
| DE60004232T2 (de) | 2004-04-22 |
| FR2794042B1 (fr) | 2001-08-24 |
| JP2003500218A (ja) | 2003-01-07 |
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