EP1191634B1 - Reihenklemme mit Schneidkontakten und Anschlussvorrichtung - Google Patents

Reihenklemme mit Schneidkontakten und Anschlussvorrichtung Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1191634B1
EP1191634B1 EP01119404A EP01119404A EP1191634B1 EP 1191634 B1 EP1191634 B1 EP 1191634B1 EP 01119404 A EP01119404 A EP 01119404A EP 01119404 A EP01119404 A EP 01119404A EP 1191634 B1 EP1191634 B1 EP 1191634B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
contact
spring
connecting device
conductor
terminal block
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP01119404A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1191634A2 (de
EP1191634A3 (de
Inventor
Peter Stuckmann
Reinhard Nolting
Stephan Fehling
Torsten Diekmann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Weidmueller Interface GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Weidmueller Interface GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE20106523U external-priority patent/DE20106523U1/de
Application filed by Weidmueller Interface GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Weidmueller Interface GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP1191634A2 publication Critical patent/EP1191634A2/de
Publication of EP1191634A3 publication Critical patent/EP1191634A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1191634B1 publication Critical patent/EP1191634B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R9/00Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, e.g. terminal strips or terminal blocks; Terminals or binding posts mounted upon a base or in a case; Bases therefor
    • H01R9/22Bases, e.g. strip, block, panel
    • H01R9/24Terminal blocks
    • H01R9/26Clip-on terminal blocks for side-by-side rail- or strip-mounting
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/24Connections using contact members penetrating or cutting insulation or cable strands
    • H01R4/2416Connections using contact members penetrating or cutting insulation or cable strands the contact members having insulation-cutting edges, e.g. of tuning fork type
    • H01R4/242Connections using contact members penetrating or cutting insulation or cable strands the contact members having insulation-cutting edges, e.g. of tuning fork type the contact members being plates having a single slot
    • H01R4/2425Flat plates, e.g. multi-layered flat plates
    • H01R4/2429Flat plates, e.g. multi-layered flat plates mounted in an insulating base

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a connecting device according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • a terminal with a conductor insulation penetrating terminal device is known from DE 196 27 209.
  • the connection device shown in this document has contact cutting with cutting edges leading to contacting surfaces expand. The contact surfaces allow a larger area Contacting the conductor wire (s) of the connected electrical conductor as the actual contact cutting to sever the conductor, which is the conductor substantially touch "line-like".
  • the contact springs are each formed at the two ends of a bus bar, which is aligned in the insulating material such that the insertion of the two Contact springs away from each other, that is, a conductor is relative to the mounting rail introduced from the outside into the contact springs.
  • the contact actuators are designed slider-like and are in the initial assembly from the outside in the insulating material used. They each have a Leitereintechnologyö réelle and under a substantially U-shaped recess in the foot area lateral driving surfaces and a depth stop for the ladder.
  • connection device such that Terminal blocks with particularly small dimensions can be realized.
  • the dimensions of the metal assembly of the connection device as possible be designed compact, wherein according to a variant preferably also in the Insulated housing of the terminal clamp introduced forces kept as low as possible should be.
  • the solution to this problem is the object of the invention.
  • the invention solves this problem by the subject matters of claim 1.
  • the force spring according to a variant takes at least one or at least in sections both longitudinal limbs of a U-shaped section, which the Busbar with the contact spring is formed.
  • connection device When training as a U-shaped section is in a simple way the introduction of force reduced in the insulating housing of the terminal when switching and disconnecting. There is also a particularly compact design of the connection device realized along with busbar.
  • one of the two longitudinal legs of the U-shaped portion of the Busbar in the region of the spring back of the power spring and the other longitudinal leg in the end region of the longitudinal limbs of the force spring facing away from the spring back is one-sided provided with a busbar bordering approach that absorbs additional forces.
  • guide means of the Kunststoffbetuschists foundedes as lateral guide pins formed, which engage in guide grooves of the insulating material, wherein the guide pins and the guide grooves are matched to one another, that the guide pins are pivotable and displaceable in the guide grooves, so that the guide pin in the sense of a superimposed pan and / or pendulum and a linear movement in the guide grooves are displaced.
  • the contact actuators can be the length of the Guide grooves in the insulating material against a pure displacement of the Shorten contact actuators.
  • tilting becomes extra effectively avoided.
  • the guide pins can also be performed linear.
  • the guide grooves are as straight or curved slots in the Formed walls of the insulating material.
  • the contact springs according to a variant, two connection devices in the terminal housing to each other and the contact actuators (in the de-energized state) are between the Contact springs arranged. Essentially, only compressive forces act during loading Disconnecting the contact actuators.
  • At least one or in the two substantially flat spring legs in the and / or laterally of the area (es) in which the conductor is contacted at least formed a recess for receiving a portion of the conductor insulation projects the conductor insulation in the over- or force spring, so that the connecting device especially slim built or can be designed.
  • Fig. 1 shows a terminal 2 - here a through terminal - with a here one-piece insulating material housing 4 made of plastic, which in its lower in Fig. 1 Area locking feet 6, 8 for snapping the terminal on a - not shown here Support rail and in its upper region two connection devices 10, 12 for contacting electrical conductors.
  • the connection devices 10, 12th are here directly connected via a bus bar 14 conductively connected to each other, the ends initially at right angles and then pointing at right angles to each other are bent over. The ends of the busbar thus point towards the middle of the terminal or to each other and each form a kind of laterally laid "U".
  • busbar 14 in several parts form and / or for the realization of further terminal variants electronic To switch components between the connection devices 10, 12.
  • connection devices 10, 12 are each implemented in so-called IDC technology. They each include at the facing, slotted trained Ends of the busbar 14, a contact spring 15. These each have a muzzle-like widening, also slotted contact blade 16 and a relative to the contact blade 16 along the slot 18 of the busbar 14 offset contacting area 20, wherein the contact blade 16 and the contacting region 20 of the busbar 14 in one piece and / or from a single material or in pieces, e.g. made of two different materials, formed
  • the different materials are specific to the functions Cutting (e.g., steel cutting) and contacting (e.g., copper).
  • the contact springs 15 are in the contacting region 20 of a cross-section enclosed in a substantially U-shaped force spring 22.
  • the force spring 22 has substantially flat spring legs 54, 56th on, wherein the substantially flat spring legs 54, 56 substantially perpendicular extend to the contact blade 16 and the contacting region 20 and embrace them along the contacting region 20.
  • the Kunststoffbetus notes tradede 26 are each in the initial assembly from above in Openings 28 of the preferably integrally formed insulating housing 4 are used and there guided displaceably substantially parallel to the contact springs 15.
  • the contact actuators 26 have in the side view of Fig. 1 and 3a a in the broadest sense, from “top” to “bottom", i. in the direction of the mounting rail broadening, e.g. "pear-like” shape and are of an insertion hole 34 for the conductor 36 passes through (see Fig. 1b). They are slightly out of the opening 28 above from the Isolierstoffgeophuse 4 before, so that their respective switching position in Isolierstoffgeophuse 4 is visible from the outside, which facilitates the insertion of the conductors 36. In their contact cutting edge 16 facing area they are also with a recess 38 provided. They also have a conductor contact surface 39 and a receptacle 40 for the contact blade 16 after cutting the conductor insulation on.
  • a conductor (not shown in Fig. 1a) is inserted into the opening 34 of the contact actuator 26 introduced.
  • Fig. 1a it is possible on the of the contacting region 16 opposite side of the contact actuators 26 in the openings 28 of the insulating material 4 between the insulating 4 and the Contact actuator 26, an operating tool 42 as the tip of a screwdriver to introduce into the insulating material.
  • the actuating tool hits, Here purely by way of example the screwdriver 42, on a guide slope 44 in Isolierstoffgepuruse and urges the KunststoffbetHenceists Native 26 (see Fig. 1b) with the Inserted therein conductor in the direction of the contact blade 16, wherein the KunststoffbetHenceriens Foundation - See Fig. 1b - initially slightly oscillating at its guide pin 30 is pivoted and then performing a combined rotary and linear motion further shifted in the guide groove 32.
  • FIGS. 2a-c show the disconnection of the terminal block of FIG. 1.
  • the contact actuating piece 26 pulls the conductor 36 out of the contacting region 20 from the contact spring 15 until he finally past the contact blade 16 from the contact spring in the position of Fig. 2c slides, in which the conductor 36 after can be pulled out of the contact actuator 26 above.
  • a taper 47 in the guide groove 32 divides this into locking positions for the Guide pins 30, which are formed on both sides of the taper and in which the guide pin noticeably engages during actuation.
  • Fig. 3 shows particularly clearly a further advantage of the invention.
  • the actuating piece 26 in its lower, in the insulating material engaging portion 26 'at least one, preferably two - here on both sides - lateral, facing the inner walls of the insulating housing, slit-like openings 154a, b, so that the conductor to be wired in can extend substantially to the inner wall of the insulating material.
  • the Insulation of the conductor can pass through these slot-like openings 154a, b.
  • bridge 30 bridges the slot-like openings.
  • the webs 30 completely engage in the guide grooves 32 can also in the area the webs 30 of the conductors have at least one diameter, which is the Width of the opening 28 and the distance between the two webs 30 corresponds to each other.
  • a narrower design can be realized in a decisive manner, i.e. with a relatively narrow terminal block can also be relatively wide conductor be connected.
  • the operating piece encloses the conductor all around, width is lost for the walls of the operating piece.
  • FIG. 5 is an illustration of the metal assembly of FIG. 1.
  • 14 connects the busbar the two contact springs 15 with each other, their slots 18 face each other.
  • the approach 48 increases the power and uses here the available space. Additional Space, especially in the region of the contact spring 15 is not required.
  • the force spring 22 also has lateral cuts 52, which for receiving the sides of the recesses 64 (see Fig. 10) of the contact spring 15 are formed.
  • the recesses 52 of Fig. 6 are thus substantially in the plane of the contact spring 15th
  • the power spring can be designed to be particularly narrow (in substantially perpendicular to the plane of the substantially flat spring legs 54, 56). This is particularly advantageous with a small pitch as it becomes possible also ladder with a relatively large diameter in terminal blocks with a relative introduce narrow pitch.
  • Fig. 7a and b illustrate that the force spring 22 with planes substantially flat longitudinal legs 54, 56 (see Fig. 7a) in which the contact spring 15 encompassing Position (FIG. 7b: connected) in the region of the essentially flat longitudinal limbs bending inwards.
  • the force spring 22 however, with a convex protrusion after provided on the outside, so that they in the contact spring 15 encompassing state - ie in the tensioned state - two substantially mutually parallel, parallel aligned Longitudinal legs 54, 56 forms, which helps to clear the gap between the longitudinal legs 54, 56 to use optimally.
  • the protrusion can be varied depending on the intended use or manufacturing process (see Fig. 7e, f). After 7a a very strong, almost barrel-like protrusion is realized so that a preliminary force or an additional force when wiring on the ladder 36 works. With the bulge it is also possible to easily measure the width of the To minimize force spring, since the legs after installation almost parallel to each other stand. Due to the protrusion can thus also a slight inclination of the Contact spring leg can be realized or it can be ensured that this lie substantially parallel to each other in a plane.
  • the protrusion is realized simply by that the spring legs approximately in their middle (shown on the right spring leg 56) provided with a parallel to the spring back 49 extending buckling edge 62 become.
  • Figs. 9 and 10 illustrate the structure of the bus bar assembly with the thereto molded contact springs 15.
  • Lateral recesses 64 serve to receive the longitudinal legs 54, 56 of the force spring 22. As already described, further the cutting edges 16 and the Eintechnischmünditch the slots 18 in the contact springs 15 facing each other. In which adjoining the contact springs 15 region, the busbar 14 extends first in Isolierstoffgephinuse 4 substantially vertically down and then parallel towards the contact springs 22 inwards.
  • the two contact springs 15 connecting area is the busbar 14 with at least one or more stages 66, 68 (see FIGS. 9 and 10) provided, which are designed such that in this area busbar extension pieces 70 can be attached to the busbar 14 or molded to offset to the terminals 10, 12 further connections 72, 74 on the type of contact springs 15 in the terminal block 2 form.
  • busbar variants with four connection devices 10, 12, 72, 74 shows Fig. 11.
  • extension pieces 70 are integral with the side of the busbar 14 formed so that the entire busbar element in one piece from a Sheet metal strip can be punched.
  • the bend line 76 then creates the busbar geometry of the side view of FIG. 11a with the four connecting devices 10, 12, 72, 74.
  • busbars 14, 78 are provided, which are each provided at their ends with two contact springs 15 and the stapled in their middle area.
  • Fig. 11c shows a planar busbar piece 80, at its ends axially offset in each case two busbar pieces 82, 84 with the connection devices 10, 12, 72, 74th are stapled with the contact springs 15.
  • a shorter middle busbar piece 80 used becomes. For the realization of the four connections, this only needs against the longer Busbar 80 to be replaced in the middle part of Fig. 11c, which space for the attachment of the four connection devices 10, 12, 72, 74 offers.
  • Fig. 12 illustrates other power spring variants.
  • the power spring towards the spring back 49 towards wider, around the busbar 14 in the region of Federükken take over a longer way. It also has at its upper to Contact feather pointing edge in its middle area one over the edge of the Contact spring 15 projecting recess 86 in their longitudinal legs for receiving the conductor insulation on.
  • Fig. 12c in the beginning already in a particularly advantageous manner described approach 48 realized.
  • Fig. 13 Another difference of the embodiment in Fig. 13 to that of Fig. 1 is located in spring geometry and their arrangement. Unlike in Fig. 1, the busbar runs not U-shaped in the interior of the force spring 22 but it first passes through the Power spring 22 in the contacting region 20, then runs outside of the force spring 22nd in the direction of the mounting rail 94 vertically downwards and finally turns from the force spring 22 from perpendicular, so that the busbar in the view of FIG. 14 in Area of the force spring has a substantially z-like geometry. With the lower leg of the Z busbar 14 is placed on a further busbar 96, which the various connection devices 10, 12 and their busbar pieces 14 connects with each other.
  • the force spring 22 is pointing towards the contact cutting edge 16 Side in the region of relative to the mounting rail bottom corner with a projection 98 on Approach 48 provided, which engages under an abutment 100 in the insulating housing. Since the busbar 14 and the busbar 96 together another abutment 101 engage under the insulating material and there also further sides of the power spring 22 abut walls of the insulating material, is a simple way defined seat of the force spring 22 in the insulating 2 ensured.
  • a conductor (not shown) inserted into the opening 34 of the contact actuator 26. It is again possible, on the side remote from the contacting region 16 side of the contact actuators 26 in the openings 28 of the insulating housing 4 between the Isolierstoffgeophuse 4 and the contact actuating piece 26 an actuating tool 42 to introduce into the insulating material.
  • the operating tool 42 hits a guide slope 44 in the insulating housing and urges the Kunststoffbetquestioned Trentswin 26 with the conductor inserted therein in the direction of the contact blade 16, wherein the contact actuating piece continues to perform a linear movement in the guide groove 32 is moved.
  • the operating tool 42 If the operating tool 42 further inserted into the opening 28, it comes finally in abutment e.g. with the busbar 14. Then it will be on the Power rail 14 or a housing stop placing in the direction of the terminal device 10 or 12 pivoted.
  • the two legs 15a, 15b of the contact spring 15 are slightly inclined, so that the contacting of a conductor in the contacting region 20 substantially through the relatively sharp edge regions 20a, 20b, which is the contact improved. Moreover, the contact spring 15 builds narrower again.
  • the contact blade 16 has on the two sides of the legs in each case a first Cutting area 16a (edge thickness, for example, 0.2 mm) on which the insulation already to cut through. If this cutting was not completely successful, it will happen another cutting through the farther in the mouth of the contact blade in the conductor insertion direction to the rear cutting area 16b, the second Cutting area 16b in the conductor insertion direction further in the mouth region of Contact edge is and a smaller compared to the first cutting portion 16a Cutting edge thickness (edge thickness, for example, 0.1 mm), so that here at the latest Bursting the already trimmed insulation of the conductor is ensured.
  • first Cutting area 16a edge thickness, for example, 0.2 mm

Landscapes

  • Connections Arranged To Contact A Plurality Of Conductors (AREA)
  • Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)
  • Switch Cases, Indication, And Locking (AREA)
  • Connections By Means Of Piercing Elements, Nuts, Or Screws (AREA)
EP01119404A 2000-09-25 2001-08-11 Reihenklemme mit Schneidkontakten und Anschlussvorrichtung Expired - Lifetime EP1191634B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE20016654U 2000-09-25
DE20016654 2000-09-25
DE20101035 2001-01-20
DE20101035U 2001-01-20
DE20106523U DE20106523U1 (de) 2000-09-25 2001-04-14 Reihenklemme mit Schneidkontakten und Anschlußvorrichtung
DE20106523U 2001-04-14

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1191634A2 EP1191634A2 (de) 2002-03-27
EP1191634A3 EP1191634A3 (de) 2003-06-11
EP1191634B1 true EP1191634B1 (de) 2005-01-05

Family

ID=27219507

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP01119404A Expired - Lifetime EP1191634B1 (de) 2000-09-25 2001-08-11 Reihenklemme mit Schneidkontakten und Anschlussvorrichtung

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US6478605B2 (zh)
EP (1) EP1191634B1 (zh)
CN (1) CN1213518C (zh)
AT (1) ATE286628T1 (zh)
ES (1) ES2231360T3 (zh)

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EP1286421B1 (de) * 2001-08-20 2007-12-05 Woertz Ag Elektrische Klemme
DE502004002415D1 (de) * 2003-06-03 2007-02-08 Weidmueller Interface Anschlussvorrichtung zum isolationsdurchdringenden Anschluss von wenigstens zwei Leitern
DE10348088B3 (de) * 2003-10-16 2005-01-20 Moeller Gmbh Schaltschütz mit Rahmenklemmen
DE202004013363U1 (de) 2004-04-28 2005-09-08 Weidmüller Interface GmbH & Co. KG Anschlußvorrichtung mit Betätigungsvorrichtung
CN100385747C (zh) * 2004-04-28 2008-04-30 威德米勒界面有限公司及两合公司 带有操纵装置的连接装置
US7652112B2 (en) * 2005-07-06 2010-01-26 E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Polymeric extenders for surface effects
DE202005010601U1 (de) * 2005-07-06 2006-11-16 Weidmüller Interface GmbH & Co. KG Modulgehäuse, insbesondere Modulsockelgehäuse, zum Aufrasten auf eine im Querschnitt hutförmige Tragschiene
DE102005040657A1 (de) * 2005-08-26 2007-03-15 Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co. Kg Elektrische Anschlussklemme
DE202005014719U1 (de) * 2005-09-17 2007-02-01 Weidmüller Interface GmbH & Co. KG Anschluß-System zur Realisierung von Abzweigungen an durchgehenden Leitern
DE202006012799U1 (de) 2006-02-03 2007-06-14 Weidmüller Interface GmbH & Co. KG Anschlussleiste für elektrische Geräte, insbesondere für Stecker
FR2918805B1 (fr) 2007-07-09 2009-09-25 Amphenol Air Lb Soc Par Action Borne de raccordement electrique autodenudante.
EP2086077A3 (de) * 2008-02-02 2013-07-24 Weidmüller Interface GmbH & Co. KG Montagesystem für elektrische und/oder mechanische Komponenten
DE202008015309U1 (de) * 2008-02-02 2009-08-13 Weidmüller Interface GmbH & Co. KG Montagesystem für elektrische und/oder mechanische Komponenten
CH699105A1 (de) 2008-07-11 2010-01-15 Reichle & De Massari Fa Schneidklemmkontakt und Kontaktierungsvorrichtung.
DE202008015307U1 (de) * 2008-11-19 2010-04-08 Weidmüller Interface GmbH & Co. KG Anschluss-System zur Realisierung von Abzweigungen an durchgehenden Leitern
DE102010023423A1 (de) * 2010-06-11 2011-12-15 Wago Verwaltungsgesellschaft Mbh Federklemmelement und Reihenklemme
WO2013030012A1 (en) * 2011-08-30 2013-03-07 Tyco Electronics Corporation India Pvt Ltd Electrical component for rail mounting
PL3054533T3 (pl) * 2015-02-05 2020-06-29 Morsettitalia S.P.A. Podstawowa listwa zaciskowa i pomocnicza listwa zaciskowa do tablic rozdzielczych oraz dwupoziomowy zespół listwy zaciskowej zawierający podstawową listwę zaciskową i pomocniczą listwę zaciskową
TWI645634B (zh) * 2017-05-08 2018-12-21 進聯工業股份有限公司 Conductive component structure for wire connection terminals
TWD188672S (zh) * 2017-05-08 2018-02-21 進聯工業股份有限公司 Wire connection terminal housing

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DE29908384U1 (de) * 1999-05-14 1999-07-29 Wieland Electric GmbH, 96052 Bamberg Schraubenlose Anschlußklemme

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1191634A2 (de) 2002-03-27
ATE286628T1 (de) 2005-01-15
US20020037671A1 (en) 2002-03-28
ES2231360T3 (es) 2005-05-16
CN1213518C (zh) 2005-08-03
EP1191634A3 (de) 2003-06-11
CN1349279A (zh) 2002-05-15
US6478605B2 (en) 2002-11-12

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