EP1183154B1 - Franking machine - Google Patents
Franking machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1183154B1 EP1183154B1 EP01905558A EP01905558A EP1183154B1 EP 1183154 B1 EP1183154 B1 EP 1183154B1 EP 01905558 A EP01905558 A EP 01905558A EP 01905558 A EP01905558 A EP 01905558A EP 1183154 B1 EP1183154 B1 EP 1183154B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- counter
- machine according
- pressure
- rollers
- roller
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07B—TICKET-ISSUING APPARATUS; FARE-REGISTERING APPARATUS; FRANKING APPARATUS
- G07B17/00—Franking apparatus
- G07B17/00459—Details relating to mailpieces in a franking system
- G07B17/00661—Sensing or measuring mailpieces
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J11/00—Devices or arrangementsĀ of selective printing mechanisms, e.g. ink-jet printers or thermal printers, for supporting or handling copy material in sheet or web form
- B41J11/0045—Guides for printing material
- B41J11/005—Guides in the printing zone, e.g. guides for preventing contact of conveyed sheets with printhead
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J11/00—Devices or arrangementsĀ of selective printing mechanisms, e.g. ink-jet printers or thermal printers, for supporting or handling copy material in sheet or web form
- B41J11/20—Platen adjustments for varying the strength of impression, for a varying number of papers, for wear or for alignment, or for print gap adjustment
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J13/00—Devices or arrangements of selective printing mechanisms, e.g. ink-jet printers or thermal printers, specially adapted for supporting or handling copy material in short lengths, e.g. sheets
- B41J13/10—Sheet holders, retainers, movable guides, or stationary guides
- B41J13/12—Sheet holders, retainers, movable guides, or stationary guides specially adapted for small cards, envelopes, or the like, e.g. credit cards, cut visiting cards
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07B—TICKET-ISSUING APPARATUS; FARE-REGISTERING APPARATUS; FRANKING APPARATUS
- G07B17/00—Franking apparatus
- G07B17/00459—Details relating to mailpieces in a franking system
- G07B17/00467—Transporting mailpieces
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07B—TICKET-ISSUING APPARATUS; FARE-REGISTERING APPARATUS; FRANKING APPARATUS
- G07B17/00—Franking apparatus
- G07B17/00459—Details relating to mailpieces in a franking system
- G07B17/00508—Printing or attaching on mailpieces
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07B—TICKET-ISSUING APPARATUS; FARE-REGISTERING APPARATUS; FRANKING APPARATUS
- G07B17/00—Franking apparatus
- G07B17/00459—Details relating to mailpieces in a franking system
- G07B17/00508—Printing or attaching on mailpieces
- G07B2017/00516—Details of printing apparatus
- G07B2017/00524—Printheads
- G07B2017/00532—Inkjet
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07B—TICKET-ISSUING APPARATUS; FARE-REGISTERING APPARATUS; FRANKING APPARATUS
- G07B17/00—Franking apparatus
- G07B17/00459—Details relating to mailpieces in a franking system
- G07B17/00508—Printing or attaching on mailpieces
- G07B2017/00516—Details of printing apparatus
- G07B2017/00556—Ensuring quality of print
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07B—TICKET-ISSUING APPARATUS; FARE-REGISTERING APPARATUS; FRANKING APPARATUS
- G07B17/00—Franking apparatus
- G07B17/00459—Details relating to mailpieces in a franking system
- G07B17/00661—Sensing or measuring mailpieces
- G07B2017/00669—Sensing the position of mailpieces
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07B—TICKET-ISSUING APPARATUS; FARE-REGISTERING APPARATUS; FRANKING APPARATUS
- G07B17/00—Franking apparatus
- G07B17/00459—Details relating to mailpieces in a franking system
- G07B17/00661—Sensing or measuring mailpieces
- G07B2017/00693—Measuring the speed of mailpieces inside apparatus
Definitions
- the invention relates to a franking machine with at least one print head Inkjet printing unit for printing on insertable or continuous flat Shipping objects such as letters or postcards, consisting of one around the print head and arranged above the nozzle orifice plane Guide part, which one the shipping objects between themselves and opposite, conveyor rollers rotating about axes arranged transversely to the conveying direction is assigned to the conveying device transporting objects, wherein the latter two with the guide part forming a conveyor line, drive-connected Has drive rollers, which is viewed in the conveying direction before and after Are arranged printhead and that opposite one against the other Drive role resp. a shipping object transported in between exerts pressure, Reversible counter pressure roller is arranged.
- Inkjet or inkjet printheads have long been known and in particular are used in PC printers.
- Insights gained cannot apply to the field of application here Franking machines are transmitted.
- the reasons include in high speed the letters to be franked, their different formats and Thicknesses, as well as the significantly rougher environmental conditions, based on partly dirty surfaces of the shipping objects. They also have to Franking imprints meet the strict quality requirements of the post office, what high design effort and reliability required.
- US-A-5 913 627 discloses a franking machine for means of transportation fed flat packages and for printing a postmark on them, whereby packages of counter pressure rollers with opposing conveyor rollers be transported.
- the different thickness of the packages is in the conveyor channel through a spring-operated, height-adjustable guide surface of a guide element each balanced so that the printer has a constant distance opposite the top of a package to be printed.
- US-A-4 821 049 relates to an apparatus for transporting envelopes, the serves to position envelopes precisely regardless of the thickness differences to lead a path with a read or write head.
- the arranged in a triangle Rollers are mounted on swiveling arms and the rotating conveyor belts are tensioned by a spring connected to the roller, such that the funding strand resp. the envelopes against the bottom of the guide plate be pressed.
- the object of the present invention is a franking machine like this to design that they are equipped with an inkjet printhead when franking Shipping objects such as letters, cards or the like.
- franking Shipping objects such as letters, cards or the like.
- Different thickness, different Formats and materials allow largely trouble-free printing and produces a clearly identifiable print image.
- this object is achieved in that between the counter pressure rollers one connected to at least one of the removable counter-pressure rollers, adjustable support roller is arranged with respect to the distance from the guide part.
- the description is mainly limited to the technical measures for printing the shipping objects during transport in the franking machine.
- the counter pressure consists of three counter pressure rollers. Two roles are under the right and left drive rollers. The third, middle role has the task of Bring letter under the printheads to the required level without press the letter against the faces of the printheads so that the printed image remains unsmeared.
- the counter pressure rollers move after franking back down and open the gap for inserting a new envelope.
- a plurality of control cams 1A, 1B and 2A, 2B are arranged on the main shaft 3, the control levers 7A, 7B and 9A, 9B via the control rollers 29 about the axis 10 pivoting, raise or lower more or less depending on the required position.
- the basic position of the main shaft 3 is by a control cam 27 switched microswitch 28 found.
- the worm gear is driven by the motor 31 23/24 driven and the main shaft in the "insert letter" position, "Franking" or āService positionā rotated.
- the exact position is determined by a Fork light barrier 25 and the slotted disc 26 on the motor shaft per electronic control - achieved by the number of triggered pulses.
- the counter pressure levers right and left 6A, 6B and 8A, 8B are connected to the control levers 7A, 7B and 9A, 9B attached tension springs 30 upward about the axis 10 pivoted until the counter pressure rollers 13, 15 on the upper drive rollers 32, 33 issue.
- the control levers 7A, 7B and 9A, 9B reach their end positions via the Control curves 1A, 1B and 2A, 2B, with the result that the tension springs 36 are still be biased a little further.
- the rocker arm 22 seated on the axis of rotation of support roller 14 is in axis 34 the right counter pressure rollers 13 hooked in and must be when lowering the right counter pressure lever 6A, 6B forcibly move down with and reaches the level of the right counter pressure roller.
- the rocker arm 22 is supported from the stop 35 against the support roller carrier 21 from left turning rigid.
- the rocker arm 22 can rotate clockwise against the force of the tension spring 36 turn away from the stop 35. This is because of the mutual scanning between right and left counter pressure roller required and will be more precise later described.
- the counter pressure levers 6A, 6B; 8A, 8B are in the basic position for inserting a Single letter ready. Once the letter is in its exact back and right on Table position is created, the postage meter is activated via a reflex light barrier activated. First, the main shaft 3 rotates about 1/3 of a turn clockwise. The control levers 7, 9 are on the control rollers 29 through the Control curves 1, 2 pivoted upwards. The counter pressure levers are over the Tension springs 30 also moved upward until the counter pressure rollers 13, 15 on the drive rollers 32, 33 abut. The control levers move a little continue until the control curve has reached its peak. The possible overstroke the control lever is balanced by the spring-loaded coupling of the counter pressure lever.
- the support roller 14 has the rocker arm 22 to the same level set.
- the letter is now between the drive rollers and the counter pressure rollers trapped.
- the drive motor 40 (see FIG. 8) drives via the transmission 41 on the drive rollers 31, 33 and moves the letter from right to left.
- the Speed and position detection is carried out via the incremental encoder 42 and the feeler wheel 38.
- the feeler wheel is rubbed by the moving envelope driven and thus records the exact speed of the letter surface.
- the letter is pressed onto the feeler wheel via a separate counterpressure, which will be described separately later.
- the inkjet print heads inject corresponding patterns into cells from which lead to the desired print image.
- the hold-down plate respectively.
- the guide part 39 holds the letter at an exact distance from the print head end side in order to obtain a clean print image with regard to resolution and also to prevent the printed lines from moving when the Envelopes are smeared.
- the thick letter is also below the left Drive roller driven.
- the left counter pressure lever had to be against spring force also move down and has the same height level as the right counter pressure roller or the middle support role assumed.
- the stop 37 of the left The counterpressure lever has contact with the push arm of the support roller support 21 added.
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Frankiermaschine mit wenigstens einem Druckkopf eines Inkjet-Druckwerkes zum Bedrucken von einlegbaren oder durchlaufenden flachen Versandobjekten wie Briefe oder Postkarten, bestehend aus einem um den Druckkopf und gegenĆ¼ber dessen DĆ¼senmĆ¼ndungsebene vorstehend angeordneter FĆ¼hrungsteil, dem eine die Versandobjekte zwischen sich und gegenĆ¼berliegenden, um quer zur Fƶrderrichtung angeordnete Achsen rotierende Fƶrderrollen einer die Versandobjekte transportierenden Fƶrdereinrichtung zugeordnet ist, wobei letztere zwei mit dem FĆ¼hrungsteil eine Fƶrderstrecke bildende, antriebsverbundene Antriebsrollen aufweist, die in Fƶrderrichtung betrachtet vor und hinter dem Druckkopf angeordnet sind und dass gegenĆ¼berliegend jeweils eine gegen eine Antriebsrolle resp. ein dazwischen transportiertes Versandobjekt einen Druck ausĆ¼bende, reversierbar anhebbare Gegendruckrolle angeordnet ist.The invention relates to a franking machine with at least one print head Inkjet printing unit for printing on insertable or continuous flat Shipping objects such as letters or postcards, consisting of one around the print head and arranged above the nozzle orifice plane Guide part, which one the shipping objects between themselves and opposite, conveyor rollers rotating about axes arranged transversely to the conveying direction is assigned to the conveying device transporting objects, wherein the latter two with the guide part forming a conveyor line, drive-connected Has drive rollers, which is viewed in the conveying direction before and after Are arranged printhead and that opposite one against the other Drive role resp. a shipping object transported in between exerts pressure, Reversible counter pressure roller is arranged.
Bei Frankiermaschinen werden heute nebst der klassischen Rotationstechnik vermehrt neue Stempelaufbringverfahren, u.a. auf Thermo- und Inkjetbasis, eingesetzt.In franking machines, in addition to the classic rotation technology, there is a growing number today new stamp application processes, e.g. based on thermal and inkjet.
Die Erfahrung zeigt, dass dabei nicht nur der Druckkopf ersetzt werden muss, sondern je nach Drucktechnik der gesamte Frankiermaschinenaufbau grƶsseren und sehr aufwendigen, d.h. auch entsprechend kostspieligen Ćnderungen und Anpassungen unterworfen ist.Experience shows that not only the printhead has to be replaced, Depending on the printing technology, the entire franking machine structure is larger and very complex, i.e. also corresponding to expensive changes and Is subject to adjustments.
Inkjet- oder Tintenstrahldruckkƶpfe sind seit lƤngerem bekannt und werden insbesondere bei PC-Druckern eingesetzt. Die dort beim Einsatz solcher Druckkƶpfe gewonnenen Erkenntnisse kƶnnen nicht auf das hier vorliegende Einsatzgebiet in Frankiermaschinen Ć¼bertragen werden. Die GrĆ¼nde liegen u.a. in der hohen Geschwindigkeit der zu frankierenden Briefe, deren unterschiedlichsten Formate und Dicken, sowie den bedeutend rauheren Umgebungsbedingungen, beruhend auf zumTeil verschmutzten OberflƤchen der Versandobjekte. Zudem mĆ¼ssen diese Frankieraufdrucke strenge QualitƤtsanforderungen der Poststellen erfĆ¼llen, was hohen Konstruktionsaufwand und ZuverlƤssigkeit verlangt.Inkjet or inkjet printheads have long been known and in particular are used in PC printers. The one there when using such printheads Insights gained cannot apply to the field of application here Franking machines are transmitted. The reasons include in high speed the letters to be franked, their different formats and Thicknesses, as well as the significantly rougher environmental conditions, based on partly dirty surfaces of the shipping objects. They also have to Franking imprints meet the strict quality requirements of the post office, what high design effort and reliability required.
Die US-A-5 913 627 offenbart eine Frankiermaschine fĆ¼r mittels Transporteinrichtung zugefĆ¼hrte flache VersandstĆ¼cke und zum Druck eines Poststempels darauf, wobei VersandstĆ¼cke von Gegendruckrollen mit gegenĆ¼berstehenden Fƶrderrollen transportiert werden. Die unterschiedliche Dicke der VersandstĆ¼cke wird im Fƶrderkanal durch eine federbetƤtigte hƶhenverstellbare FĆ¼hrungsflƤche eines FĆ¼hrungselementes jeweils ausgeglichen, so dass der Drucker einen konstanten Abstand gegenĆ¼ber der zu bedruckenden Oberseite eines VersandstĆ¼cks einnimmt.US-A-5 913 627 discloses a franking machine for means of transportation fed flat packages and for printing a postmark on them, whereby packages of counter pressure rollers with opposing conveyor rollers be transported. The different thickness of the packages is in the conveyor channel through a spring-operated, height-adjustable guide surface of a guide element each balanced so that the printer has a constant distance opposite the top of a package to be printed.
Die US-A-4 821 049 betrifft eine Vorrichtung zum Transport von UmschlƤgen, die dazu dient, UmschlƤge ungeachtet der Dickenunterschiede genau positioniert auf einem Pfad mit einem Lese- oder Schreibkopf zu fĆ¼hren. Die im Dreieck angeordneten Rollen sind an schwenkbaren Armen gelagert und die umlaufenden FƶrderbƤnder werden von einer mit der Rolle verbundenen Feder gespannt, derart, dass das Fƶrdertrum resp. die UmschlƤge gegen die Unterseite der FĆ¼hrungsplatte gedrĆ¼ckt werden.US-A-4 821 049 relates to an apparatus for transporting envelopes, the serves to position envelopes precisely regardless of the thickness differences to lead a path with a read or write head. The arranged in a triangle Rollers are mounted on swiveling arms and the rotating conveyor belts are tensioned by a spring connected to the roller, such that the funding strand resp. the envelopes against the bottom of the guide plate be pressed.
Die Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung besteht darin, eine Frankiermaschine so zu gestalten, dass sie ausgerĆ¼stet mit einem Inkjet-Druckkopf beim Frankieren von Versandobjekten wie Briefe, Karten oder dgl. unterschiedlicher Dicke, verschiedener Formate und Materialien ein weitestgehend stƶrungsfreies Bedrucken erlaubt und ein eindeutig identifizierbares Druckbilder produziert.The object of the present invention is a franking machine like this to design that they are equipped with an inkjet printhead when franking Shipping objects such as letters, cards or the like. Different thickness, different Formats and materials allow largely trouble-free printing and produces a clearly identifiable print image.
Da heutzutage derartige Maschinen hohe DurchsƤtze ermƶglichen mĆ¼ssen, wird auch ein vollautomatischer Betrieb verlangt.Since nowadays such machines have to enable high throughputs fully automatic operation is also required.
Eine besondere Bedeutung hat deshalb die FĆ¼hrung der Versandobjekte im Bereich des Druckkopfes. Da von dĆ¼nnsten Objekten (quasi Einzelblatt) bis zu dicken Briefen ein breites Vorkommen an Versandobjekten mit unterschiedlichsten mechanischen Eigenschaften -beispielsweise durch das Biegeverhalten- und auf verschiedensten Formaten gedruckt bzw. frankiert werden soll, muss wƤhrend der gesamten Druckphase der Abstand der zu bedruckenden ObjektoberflƤche gegenĆ¼ber der DĆ¼senmĆ¼ndungsebene des Inkjetdruckkopfes konstant sein.The management of shipping objects in the area is therefore of particular importance of the printhead. Because from the thinnest objects (quasi single sheet) to thick Letters a wide range of shipping objects with different mechanical Properties - for example due to the bending behavior - and on various Formats to be printed or franked must be during the entire distance from the distance of the object surface to be printed the nozzle orifice plane of the inkjet printhead.
Daneben sind Voraussetzungen zu schaffen, die eine robuste AusfĆ¼hrung, ZuverlƤssigkeit und wartungsarme Konstruktion gewƤhrleisten.In addition, conditions must be created that are robust, reliable and guarantee low-maintenance construction.
Nebst diesen Anforderungen sind eine robuste Ausstattung, ZuverlƤssigkeit, wartungsarme Konstruktion und hohe QualitƤt des Druckbildes zu erfĆ¼llen.In addition to these requirements, robust equipment, reliability and low maintenance Construction and high quality of the printed image.
ErfindungsgemƤss wird diese Aufgabe dadurch gelƶst, dass zwischen den Gegendruckrollen eine mit wenigstens einer der abhebbaren Gegendruckrollen verbundene, hinsichtlich Abstand zum FĆ¼hrungsteil verstellbare StĆ¼tzrolle angeordnet ist. Damit lassen sich bei einer erfindungsgemƤssen Frankiermaschine eine hohe PrƤzision beim Bedrucken der Versandobjekte und eine anspruchsvolle wirtschaftliche Herstellung sowie einfache Bedienung erzielen.According to the invention, this object is achieved in that between the counter pressure rollers one connected to at least one of the removable counter-pressure rollers, adjustable support roller is arranged with respect to the distance from the guide part. This allows high precision in a franking machine according to the invention when printing on the shipping items and a sophisticated economical Achieve manufacturing and ease of use.
Nachfolgend sind die Funktionen und die Ausbildung sowie Vorteile einer AusfĆ¼hrung der erfindungsgemƤssen Frankiermaschine mit Tintenstrahldrucktechnologie beschrieben.The following are the functions and the training as well as the advantages of an implementation the franking machine according to the invention with inkjet printing technology described.
Die Beschreibung beschrƤnkt sich dabei vorwiegend auf die technischen Massnahmen zum Druck der Versandobjekte wƤhrend dem Transport in der Frankiermaschine. The description is mainly limited to the technical measures for printing the shipping objects during transport in the franking machine.
FĆ¼r ein besseres VerstƤndnis wird auf die Bezugszeichen und Figuren, in denen AusfĆ¼hrungsformen der Erfindung dargestellt sind, Bezug genommen.
- 1A
- vordere Steuerkurve fĆ¼r rechte Gegendruckrolle
- 1B
- hintere Steuerkurve fĆ¼r rechte Gegendruckrolle
- 2A
- vordere Steuerkurve fĆ¼r linke Gegendruckrolle
- 2B
- hintere Steuerkurve fĆ¼r linke Gegedruckrolle
- 3
- Hauptwelle
- 4
- hintere Seitenwand
- 5
- vordere Seitenwand
- 6A
- Gegendruckhebel, links, vorne
- 6B
- Gegendruckhebel, links, hinten
- 7A
- Steuerhebel, links, vorne
- 7B
- Steuerhebel, links, hinten
- 8A
- Gegendruckhebel, rechts. vorne
- 8B
- Gegendruckhebel, rechts, hinten
- 9A
- Steuerhebel, rechts, vorne
- 9B
- Steuerhebel, rechts, hinten
- 10
- Achse fĆ¼r Gegedruckhebel und Steuerhebel
- 11
- Anschlagbolzen fĆ¼r Gegendruckhebel rechts
- 12
- Anschlabbolzen fĆ¼r Gegendruckhebel links
- 13
- Gegendruckrolle rechts
- 14
- StĆ¼tzrolle
- 15
- Gegendruckrolle links
- 16A
- Schwinge, vorne fĆ¼r StĆ¼tzrolle
- 16B
- Schwinge, hinten fĆ¼r StĆ¼tzrolle
- 17
- Achse fĆ¼r Schwinge
- 18
- FedereinhƤngestange
- 19
- FedereinhƤngung
- 20
- Zugfeder fĆ¼r Steuerhebel
- 21
- StĆ¼tzrollentrƤger mit Tastausleger
- 22
- Schlepphebel
- 23
- Schneckenwelle
- 24
- Schneckenrad
- 25
- Gabellichtschranke
- 26
- Schlitzscheibe
- 27
- Schaltnocke fĆ¼r Hauptwellengrundstellung
- 28
- Mikroschalter
- 29
- Steuerrolle
- 30
- Zugfeder fĆ¼r Gegedruckhebel
- 31
- Gleichstrommotor
- 32
- Antriebswalze rechts
- 33
- Antriebswalze links
- 34
- Achse fĆ¼r Gegendruckrolle rechts
- 35
- Anschlag fĆ¼r Schlepphebel
- 36
- Zugfeder fĆ¼r Schlepphebel
- 37
- Anschlag fĆ¼r Tastausleger
- 38
- Tastrad fĆ¼r Inkrementalgeber
- 39
- Niederhalteplatte resp. FĆ¼hrungsteil
- 40
- Antriebsmotor fĆ¼r Vorschub
- 41
- Getriebe fĆ¼r Antriebsrollen
- 42
- Inkrementalgeber, Encoder
- 43
- Ausleger am StĆ¼tzrollentrƤger
- 1A
- front cam for right counter pressure roller
- 1B
- rear cam for right counter pressure roller
- 2A
- Front cam for left counter pressure roller
- 2 B
- rear cam for left counter pressure roller
- 3
- main shaft
- 4
- rear side wall
- 5
- front side wall
- 6A
- Counter pressure lever, left, front
- 6B
- Counter pressure lever, left, rear
- 7A
- Control lever, left, front
- 7B
- Control lever, left, rear
- 8A
- Counter pressure lever, right. ahead
- 8B
- Counter pressure lever, right, rear
- 9A
- Control lever, right, front
- 9B
- Control lever, right, rear
- 10
- Axle for counter pressure lever and control lever
- 11
- Stop bolt for counter pressure lever on the right
- 12
- Connecting bolt for counter pressure lever on the left
- 13
- Counter pressure roller on the right
- 14
- supporting role
- 15
- Counter pressure roller on the left
- 16A
- Swingarm, front for support roller
- 16B
- Swing arm, rear for support roller
- 17
- Swingarm axle
- 18
- FedereinhƤngestange
- 19
- spring suspension
- 20
- Tension spring for control lever
- 21
- Support roller carrier with push arm
- 22
- cam follower
- 23
- worm shaft
- 24
- worm
- 25
- Light barrier
- 26
- slotted disc
- 27
- Switch cam for main shaft basic position
- 28
- microswitch
- 29
- control roller
- 30
- Tension spring for counter pressure lever
- 31
- DC motor
- 32
- Drive roller on the right
- 33
- Drive roller on the left
- 34
- Axle for counter pressure roller right
- 35
- Stop for rocker arm
- 36
- Tension spring for rocker arm
- 37
- Stop for push arm
- 38
- Touch wheel for incremental encoders
- 39
- Hold-down plate resp. guide part
- 40
- Drive motor for feed
- 41
- Gear for drive rollers
- 42
- Incremental encoder, encoder
- 43
- Boom on the support roller support
- Figur 1Figure 1
- Frontansicht der kompletten Gegendruckmechanik, einschliesslich Antrieb, Tastrad und Hauptwellenantrieb,Front view of the complete counter pressure mechanism, including Drive, feeler wheel and main shaft drive,
- Figur 2Figure 2
- Draufsicht auf Gegendruckmechanik gemƤss Fig. 1,Top view of the counter pressure mechanism according to FIG. 1,
- Figur 3Figure 3
- Frontansicht der kompletten Gegendruckmechanik in Frankierstellung, Gegendruck in oberer Stellung,Front view of the complete counter pressure mechanism in franking position, Counter pressure in the upper position,
- Figur 4Figure 4
- Frontansicht der kompletten Gegendruckmechanik in Servicestellung, Gegendruck in unterster Stellung,Front view of the complete counter pressure mechanism in service position, Back pressure in the lowest position,
- Figur 5Figure 5
- Frontansicht, Stellung der Gegedruckhebel/-rollen bei eingelegtem, dickerem Kurzbrief oder von der automatischen ZufĆ¼hrung von rechts einlaufender Brief unter die rechte Antriebsrolle,Front view, position of the counter pressure levers / rollers with the thicker short letter or from the automatic feed from the right incoming letter under the right drive roller,
- Figur 6Figure 6
- Frontansicht, dicker Brief unter allen Antriebsrollen und dem Tastrad,Front view, thick letter under all drive rollers and the feeler wheel,
- Figur 7Figure 7
- Frontansicht, dicker Brief hat die rechte Rolle verlassen, die rechte Gegendruckrolle kommt automatisch in die obere Position, mittlere StĆ¼tzrolle bleibt auf ursprĆ¼nglichem Hƶhenniveau. Die linke Gegendruckrolle hat die Hƶhenabtastung Ć¼bernommen undFront view, thick letter has left the right role, the right one Counter pressure roller automatically comes to the upper position, middle one The support roller remains at the original level. The left counter pressure roller has taken over the height sensing and
- Figur 8Figure 8
- Daufsicht, Antriebswalzen mit Vorschubgetriebe.Top view, drive rollers with feed gear.
Bei der Einzelbrieffrankierung wird der Brief manuell in die sich in der Ausgangsstellung befindenden Frankiermaschine eingelegt. Fotozellen starten bei exakter Kuvertposition den Frankiervorgang. Die beim Einlegen des Kuverts sich in einer unteren Position befindenden Gegendruckrollen werden Ć¼ber Steuerkurven an der Hauptwelle nach oben bewegt und drĆ¼cken das Briefgut gegen die oberen Antriebswalzen. Der Brieftansport resp. der Frankiervorgang kann nun ausgelƶst werden.In the case of single letter franking, the letter is manually moved into the starting position franking machine located. Photocells start with more exact Envelope position the franking process. The one when inserting the envelope in one Counter pressure rollers located in the lower position are via control cams on the Main shaft moves upwards and press the mail item against the upper drive rollers. The letter transport resp. the franking process can now be triggered become.
Der Gegendruck besteht aus drei Gegendruckrollen. Zwei Rollen liegen unter den rechten und linken Antriebswalzen. Die dritte, mittlere Rolle hat die Aufgabe den Brief unter den Druckkƶpfen auf das erforderliche Hƶhenniveau zu bringen, ohne den Brief gegen die StirnflƤchen der Druckƶpfe zu drĆ¼cken, damit das Druckbild unverschmiert bleibt. Nach dem Frankieren bewegen sich die Gegendruckrollen wieder nach unten und geben den Spalt fĆ¼r das Einlegen eines neuen Kuverts frei.The counter pressure consists of three counter pressure rollers. Two roles are under the right and left drive rollers. The third, middle role has the task of Bring letter under the printheads to the required level without press the letter against the faces of the printheads so that the printed image remains unsmeared. The counter pressure rollers move after franking back down and open the gap for inserting a new envelope.
Ausser der Einlege- und Frankierstellung der Gegendruckrollen gibt es noch eine Stellung "Service". In dieser Stellung sind die Gegendruckrollen noch weiter nach unten gefahren um fĆ¼r die Servicestation Platz zu schaffen. Die Servicestation reinigt und verschliesst bei lƤngerer Arbeitspause oder beim Transport der Frankiermaschine die Druckkƶpfe. Ausserdem ist sie fĆ¼r das FĆ¼llen der Druckƶpfe beim Wechsel des Tintenbeutels erforderlich.In addition to the insertion and franking position of the counter pressure rollers, there is another Position "service". In this position, the counter pressure rollers are still after driven down to make room for the service station. The service station cleans and closes during long breaks or when transporting the franking machine the printheads. It is also used for filling the print heads Ink bag change required.
Konstruktions- und Funktionsbeschreibung der FƶrdereinrichtungConstruction and functional description of the conveyor
Auf der Hauptwelle 3 sind mehrere Steuerkurven 1A, 1B und 2A, 2B angeordnet,
die die Steuerhebel 7A, 7B und 9A, 9B Ć¼ber die Steuerrollen 29 um die Achse 10
schwenkend, je nach notwendiger Position mehr oder weniger anheben bzw. absenken.
Die Grundpostion der Hauptwelle 3 wird durch einen Ć¼ber die Steuemocke
27 geschalteten Mikroschalter 28 gefunden. Durch den Motor 31 wird das Schnekkengetriebe
23/24 angetrieben und die Hauptwelle in die Position "Briefeinlegen",
"Frankieren" oder "Servicestellung" gedreht. Die genaue Position wird Ć¼ber eine
Gabellichtschranke 25 und die auf der Motorwelle sitzende Schlitzscheibe 26 per
elektronischer Steuerung -durch Anzahl ausgelƶste Impulse- erreicht. Die Gegendruckhebel
rechts und links 6A, 6B bzw. 8A,8B werden durch die an die Steuerhebel
7A, 7B und 9A, 9B angehƤngten Zugfedern 30 nach oben um die Achse 10
geschwenkt, bis die Gegendruckrollen 13, 15 an den oberen Antriebswalzen 32, 33
anliegen. Die Steuerhebel 7A, 7B und 9A, 9B erreichen ihre Endlagen Ć¼ber die
Steuerkurven 1A, 1B und 2A, 2B, was zur Folge hat, dass die Zugfedern 36 noch
etwas weiter vorgespannt werden. Die sichere Auflage zwischen den Steuerrollen
29 und den Steuerkurven 1A, 1B und 2A, 2B wird durch die an der FedereinhƤngestange
18 angehƤngten Zugfedern 29 erreicht. Die exakte untere Position der
Gegendruckhebel 6A, 6B bzw. 8A, 8B wird durch die an den Steuerhebeln befindlichen
Anschlagbolzen 11, 12 erreicht, die sich auf den Gegendruckhebeln nach
einem geringen Leerhub abstĆ¼tzen und sie nach unten mitschleppen. Die entsprechenden
Positionen sind in den Figuren detailliert dargestellt.A plurality of
Die in der Mitte befindliche StĆ¼tzrolle 14, die den Brief auf exakten Abstand zu den
Tintenstrahldruckkƶpfen bringt, sitzt drehgelagert auf zwei StĆ¼tzrollentrƤgem 21,
die wiederum Ć¼ber zwei Parellelogramm-Schwingen 16A, 16B gelagert sind. Der
auf der Drehachse der StĆ¼tzrolle 14 sitzende Schlepphebel 22 ist in der Achse 34
der rechten Gegendruckrollen 13 eingehƤngt und muss sich beim Absenken des
rechten Gegendruckhebels 6A, 6B zwangsweise mit nach unten bewegen und
erreicht das Niveau der rechten Gegendruckrolle. Der Schlepphebel 22 stĆ¼tzt sich
Ć¼ber den Anschlag 35 gegen den StĆ¼tzrollentrƤger 21 linksdrehend starr ab.
Rechtsdrehend kann sich der Schlepphebel 22 gegen die Kraft der Zugfeder 36
vom Anschlag 35 wegdrehen. Dies ist wegen der gegenseitigen Abtastung zwischen
rechter und linker Gegendruckrolle erforderlich und wird spƤter noch genauer
beschrieben. The
Beschreibung zu den Figuren 1 bis 8:Description of Figures 1 to 8:
Die Gegendruckhebel 6A, 6B; 8A, 8B sind in der Grundstellung zum Einlegen eines
Einzelbriefes bereit. Sobald der Brief in seiner exakten hinteren und rechts am
Tischanschlag angelegten Position ist, wird Ć¼ber eine Reflexlichtschranke die Frankiermaschine
aktiviert. Zuerst dreht sich die Hauptwelle 3 um ca. 1/3 Umdrehung
im Uhrzeigersinn. Die Steuerhebel 7, 9 werden Ć¼ber die Steuerrollen 29 durch die
Steuerkurven 1, 2 nach oben geschwenkt. Die Gegendruckhebel werden Ć¼ber die
Zugfedern 30 ebenfalls nach oben mitgewegt, bis die Gegendruckrollen 13, 15 an
den Antriebswalzen 32, 33 anliegen. Die Steuerhebel bewegen sich noch etwas
weiter, bis die Steuerkurve ihren Hƶchstpunkt erreicht hat. Der mƶgliche Ćberhub
der Steuerhebel wird durch die gefederte Ankopplung der Gegendruckhebel ausgeglichen.
Die StĆ¼tzrolle 14 hat sich Ć¼ber den Schlepphebel 22 auf dasselbe Niveau
eingestellt. Der Brief ist nun zwischen den Antriebswalzen und den Gegendruckrollen
eingeklemmt. Der Antriebsmotor 40 (siehe Figur 8) treibt Ć¼ber das Getriebe
41 die Antriebswalzen 31, 33 an und bewegt den Brief von rechts nach links. Die
Geschwindigkeits- und Positionsdetektierung erfolgt Ć¼ber den Inkrementalgeber 42
und dasTastrad 38. DasTastrad wird Ć¼ber Reibung vom sich bewegenden Briefumschlag
angetrieben und erfasst so die exakte Geschwindigkeit der BriefoberflƤche.
Der Andruck des Briefes an dasTastrad erfolgt Ć¼ber einen separaten Gegendruck,
der spƤter noch gesondert beschrieben ist. In AbhƤngigkeit von der
Briefposition spritzen die Tintenstrahldruckkƶpfe zellenweise entsprechende Muster
ab, die in Folge zu dem gewĆ¼nschten Druckbild fĆ¼hren. Die Niederhalteplatte
resp. der FĆ¼hrungsteil 39 hƤlt den Brief auf einen exakten Abstand zu der Druckkopfstimseite
um bezĆ¼glich Auflƶsung ein sauberes Druckbild erhalten zu kƶnnen
und ausserdem zu verhindern, dass die gedruckten Zeilen bei der Bewegung des
Kuverts verschmiert werden. Nach Beendigung des Frankiervorganges schaltet der
Antriebsmotor ab und die Hauptwelle dreht sich wieder in ihre Grundstellung zurĆ¼ck,
die Gegendruckhebel nehmen wieder ihre Ausgangsstellung ein. Ein neuer
Brief kann eingelegt werden. Die Hauptwelle 3 dreht sich zwischen der Position The counter pressure levers 6A, 6B; 8A, 8B are in the basic position for inserting a
Single letter ready. Once the letter is in its exact back and right on
Table position is created, the postage meter is activated via a reflex light barrier
activated. First, the
"Einlegen" und "Frankieren" immer nur ca. 1/3 Umdrehung vor bzw. zurĆ¼ck, was einen erheblichen Zeitvorteil mit sich bringt und ausserdem die Mechanik schont. Nach einer weiteren 1/3 Umdrehung haben die Gegendruckrollen ihre absolut tiefste Position erreicht, wie sie in der Serviceposition (siehe Figur 4) notwendig ist. ZurĆ¼ck in die Grundstellung "Einlegen" ist ebenfalls wieder nur 1/3 Umdrehung erforderlich."Insert" and "franking" always only about 1/3 of a turn forward or back, what brings a considerable time advantage and also protects the mechanics. After a further 1/3 turn, the counter pressure rollers have their absolutely lowest Position reached as it is necessary in the service position (see Figure 4). Back to the basic position "insert" is again only 1/3 turn required.
In Figur 5 ist die Funktion der Schlepphebel 22 in Verbindung mit der rechten Gegendruckrolle
13 dargestellt. Die Notwendigkeit dieser Funktion ist nachfolgend
beschrieben. Ausgangslage ist ein relativ dicker Kurzbrief der manuell eingelegt
wird. Die Frankiermaschine lƶst den Frankiervorgang aus. Die Gegendruckhebel
bewegen sich wie beschrieben nach oben. Die Dicke des Kurzbriefes begrenzt den
Hub der rechten Gegendruckrolle nach oben. Der Brief wird Ć¼ber die sich aufbauende
Federkraft der Zugfeder 19 zwischen oberer, rechter Antriebsrolle 32 und
Gegendruckrolle 13 eingeklemmt. Dies ist erforderlich um einen schlupffreien Antrieb
gewƤhrleisten zu kƶnnen. WĆ¼rde die StĆ¼tzrolle 14 nicht automatisch Ć¼ber den
Schlepphebel 22 auf gleiches Hƶhenniveau gebracht, kƶnnte das dicke Kuvert
zwischen der oben feststehenden Niederhalteplatte resp. des FĆ¼hrungsteils 39 und
der StĆ¼tzrolle eingeklemmt werden, was zu Transportproblemen und DruckqualitƤtsverlust
fĆ¼hrt. Ćber den bereits beschriebenen Schlepphebel 22 wird jedoch der
StĆ¼tzrollentrƤger mit StĆ¼tzrolle auf das Hƶhenniveau der rechten Gegendruckrolle
gebracht. Der StĆ¼tzrollentrƤger bewegt sich parallelogrammfƶrmig synchron mit der
rechten Gegendruckrolle nach unten und das Kuvert kann reibungsfrei die Druckstation
passieren.In Figure 5, the function of the
In der nach Figur 6 gezeigten Darstellung ist der dicke Brief auch unter die linke
Antriebsrolle gefahren. Der linke Gegendruckhebel musste sich gegen Federkraft
ebenfalls nach unten bewegen und hat gleiches Hƶhenniveau wie die rechte Gegendruckrolle
bzw. die mittlere StĆ¼tzrolle angenommen. Der Anschlag 37 des linken
Gegendruckhebels hat mit dem Tastausleger des StĆ¼tzrollentrƤgers 21 BerĆ¼hrung
aufgenommen.In the illustration shown in Figure 6, the thick letter is also below the left
Drive roller driven. The left counter pressure lever had to be against spring force
also move down and has the same height level as the right counter pressure roller
or the middle support role assumed. The
In Figur 7 hat der Brief die rechte Antriebsrolle verlassen und der rechte Gegendruckhebel
bewegt sich wieder nach oben, bis die Gegendruckrolle die obere Antriebsrolle
berĆ¼hrt. Der Anschlag 37 des linken Gegendruckhebels liegt auf dem
Ausleger 43 des StĆ¼tzrollentrƤgers 21 auf und hƤlt diesen jetzt auf dem ursprĆ¼nglichen
Hƶhenniveau. Der rechte Schlepphebel 22 kann linksdrehend ausklappen
und der EinhƤngepunkt der rechten Gegendruckrolle folgen, bis die Gegendruckrolle
an der oberen, rechten Antriebsrolle anliegt. Die Hƶhenabtastung der StĆ¼tzrolle
geschieht im Wechsel zwischen rechter und linker Gegendruckrolle und garantiert
so Ć¼ber die gesamte BrieflƤnge den optimalen, reibungsfreien Durchlauf
gegenĆ¼ber den Druckkƶpfen und einen reibungsoptimierten Abstand gegenĆ¼ber
der Niederhalteplatte resp. des FĆ¼hrungsteils.In Figure 7, the letter has left the right drive roller and the right counter pressure lever
moves up again until the counter pressure roller is the top drive roller
touched. The
Claims (14)
- Franking machine comprising at least one print head of an ink-jet printing unit for printing flat postal items, such as letter or postcards, which can be inserted into or pass through the machine, consisting of a guide part (39) which is arranged around the print head in such a manner that it projects with respect to its nozzle orifice plane and with which a conveying device transporting the postal items between itself and opposing conveying rollers rotating about axes arranged transversely to the conveying direction is associated, the conveying device having two operatively connected drive rollers (32, 33) forming a conveying section together with the guide part (39) and arranged upstream and downstream of the print head as viewed in the conveying direction, and respective reversibly liftable counter-pressure rollers (13, 15) exerting pressure on a drive roller (32, 33) and on a postal item transported therebetween being arranged opposite thereto, characterised in that a supporting roller (14) connected to at least one of the liftable counter-pressure rollers (13, 15) and situated at an adjustable distance from the guide part (39) is arranged between the counter-pressure rollers (13, 15).
- Machine according to claim 1, characterised in that at least one of the counter-pressure rollers (13, 15) and the supporting roller (14) can be moved into an insertion position, a franking position or a service position.
- Machine according to claim 2, characterised in that the counter-pressure rollers (13, 15) are each mounted on controlled counter-pressure lever pairs (6A, 6B; 8A, 8B) having a common pivot axis (10).
- Machine according to claim 3, characterised in that the supporting roller (14) is connected by means of a cam follower pair (22) to at least one of the counter-pressure lever pairs (6A, 6B; 8A, 8B).
- Machine according to claim 3, characterised in that the counter-pressure lever pairs (6A, 6B; 8A, 8B) are operatively connected to respective control cam pairs (1A, 1B; 2A, 2B) arranged on a motor-driven main shaft (3) and can be moved into an active conveying position.
- Machine according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterised in that the counter-pressure rollers (13, 15) and the supporting roller (14) are controlled in such a manner that they can be lowered together.
- Machine according to claim 6, characterised in that the counter-pressure lever pairs (6A, 6B; 8A, 8B) are connected by means of tension springs (36) to respective control lever pairs (7A, 7B; 9A, 9B) supported on the control cam pairs (1A, 1B; 2A, 2B).
- Machine according to claim 7, characterised in that the control lever pairs (7A, 7B; 9A, 9B) are mounted on the pivot axis (10).
- Machine according to claim 8, characterised in that the control lever pairs (7A, 7B; 9A, 9B) are supported on the control cams (1A, 1B; 2A, 2B) against spring force by means of control rollers (29).
- Machine according to one of claims 7 to 9, characterised in that the lower position of the counter-pressure roller pairs (6A, 6B; 8A, 8B) is formed by a stop (11, 12) secured to the control lever pairs (7A, 7B; 9A, 9B).
- Machine according to one of claims 4 to 10, characterised in that the supporting roller (14) is mounted on a supporting roller carrier pair (21) connected to the control lever pair (7A, 7B).
- Machine according to claim 11, characterised in that the supporting roller carrier pair (21) is connected at its end remote from the supporting roller (14) to a parallelogram rocker pair (16A, 16B) and at the supporting roller end to the counter-pressure roller (13) by means of the cam follower pair (22).
- Machine according to claim 12, characterised in that the cam follower pair (22) is connected by means of tension springs to the free end of the parallelogram rocker pair (16A, 16B).
- Machine according to claim 13, characterised in that the counter-pressure lever pair (6A, 6B) is supported on the parallelogram rocker pair (16A, 16B) in the region of the counter-pressure roller (15).
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH345002000 | 2000-02-23 | ||
CH3452000 | 2000-02-23 | ||
PCT/CH2001/000115 WO2001062503A1 (en) | 2000-02-23 | 2001-02-22 | Franking machine |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1183154A1 EP1183154A1 (en) | 2002-03-06 |
EP1183154B1 true EP1183154B1 (en) | 2004-08-11 |
Family
ID=4507168
Family Applications (4)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP01905559A Expired - Lifetime EP1183155B1 (en) | 2000-02-23 | 2001-02-22 | Franking machine |
EP01905560A Expired - Lifetime EP1183156B1 (en) | 2000-02-23 | 2001-02-22 | Franking machine |
EP01905558A Expired - Lifetime EP1183154B1 (en) | 2000-02-23 | 2001-02-22 | Franking machine |
EP01905564A Expired - Lifetime EP1200268B1 (en) | 2000-02-23 | 2001-02-23 | Franking machine |
Family Applications Before (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP01905559A Expired - Lifetime EP1183155B1 (en) | 2000-02-23 | 2001-02-22 | Franking machine |
EP01905560A Expired - Lifetime EP1183156B1 (en) | 2000-02-23 | 2001-02-22 | Franking machine |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP01905564A Expired - Lifetime EP1200268B1 (en) | 2000-02-23 | 2001-02-23 | Franking machine |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (4) | US6910766B2 (en) |
EP (4) | EP1183155B1 (en) |
AT (4) | ATE277770T1 (en) |
AU (4) | AU782071B2 (en) |
CA (4) | CA2368358A1 (en) |
DE (4) | DE50103192D1 (en) |
WO (4) | WO2001062503A1 (en) |
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2001
- 2001-02-22 CA CA002368358A patent/CA2368358A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-02-22 CA CA002368355A patent/CA2368355A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-02-22 AT AT01905560T patent/ATE277770T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-02-22 WO PCT/CH2001/000115 patent/WO2001062503A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2001-02-22 US US10/009,681 patent/US6910766B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-02-22 WO PCT/CH2001/000117 patent/WO2001062505A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2001-02-22 US US10/009,682 patent/US7255422B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-02-22 AT AT01905559T patent/ATE265934T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-02-22 WO PCT/CH2001/000116 patent/WO2001062504A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2001-02-22 CA CA002368351A patent/CA2368351A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-02-22 US US10/009,679 patent/US6973433B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-02-22 EP EP01905559A patent/EP1183155B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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- 2001-02-22 DE DE50102184T patent/DE50102184D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-02-22 EP EP01905560A patent/EP1183156B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-02-22 AT AT01905558T patent/ATE273138T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-02-22 DE DE50103845T patent/DE50103845D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-02-22 EP EP01905558A patent/EP1183154B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-02-23 DE DE50102191T patent/DE50102191D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-02-23 EP EP01905564A patent/EP1200268B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-02-23 CA CA002368360A patent/CA2368360A1/en not_active Abandoned
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- 2001-02-23 WO PCT/CH2001/000121 patent/WO2001062506A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2001-10-23 AU AU81561/01A patent/AU782071B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2001-10-23 AU AU81563/01A patent/AU782076B2/en not_active Ceased
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3489022A1 (en) | 2017-11-22 | 2019-05-29 | Frama AG | Device for printing on mail items fed individually to a printing unit |
US10815085B2 (en) | 2017-11-22 | 2020-10-27 | Frama Ag | Device for printing packages which are fed individually to a printing unit |
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