EP1163221A1 - Sulfonamide derivatives as 5ht7 receptor antagonists - Google Patents
Sulfonamide derivatives as 5ht7 receptor antagonistsInfo
- Publication number
- EP1163221A1 EP1163221A1 EP00916945A EP00916945A EP1163221A1 EP 1163221 A1 EP1163221 A1 EP 1163221A1 EP 00916945 A EP00916945 A EP 00916945A EP 00916945 A EP00916945 A EP 00916945A EP 1163221 A1 EP1163221 A1 EP 1163221A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- ethyl
- benzimidazol
- fluoro
- methyl
- sulfonamide
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 229940124530 sulfonamide Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 108091005436 5-HT7 receptors Proteins 0.000 title abstract description 6
- 239000002464 receptor antagonist Substances 0.000 title abstract description 6
- 229940044551 receptor antagonist Drugs 0.000 title abstract description 6
- 150000003456 sulfonamides Chemical class 0.000 title description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- -1 sulfonamide compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 77
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 24
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Substances N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 8
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
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- 125000004174 2-benzimidazolyl group Chemical group [H]N1C(*)=NC2=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C12 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
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- RPMRACDYSBLMIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,5-dichloro-n-[2-[4-(6-fluoro-1h-benzimidazol-2-yl)piperidin-1-yl]ethyl]-n-methyl-2-(trifluoromethyl)benzenesulfonamide Chemical compound C1CC(C=2NC3=CC=C(F)C=C3N=2)CCN1CCN(C)S(=O)(=O)C1=CC(Cl)=C(Cl)C=C1C(F)(F)F RPMRACDYSBLMIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
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- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- GMLZEQPGFUTDOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[2-[4-(1h-benzimidazol-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl]ethyl]-2,4,5-trichloro-n-propan-2-ylbenzenesulfonamide Chemical compound C1CN(C=2NC3=CC=CC=C3N=2)CCN1CCN(C(C)C)S(=O)(=O)C1=CC(Cl)=C(Cl)C=C1Cl GMLZEQPGFUTDOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
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- 125000000876 trifluoromethoxy group Chemical group FC(F)(F)O* 0.000 claims description 4
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- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 2
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- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 claims description 2
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- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 13
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
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- GYCPYXZIHQUNFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[methyl-(2,4,5-trichlorophenyl)sulfonylamino]ethyl 2,4,5-trichlorobenzenesulfonate Chemical compound C=1C(Cl)=C(Cl)C=C(Cl)C=1S(=O)(=O)N(C)CCOS(=O)(=O)C1=CC(Cl)=C(Cl)C=C1Cl GYCPYXZIHQUNFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
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- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
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- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 description 5
- AWZUAHBSRRYTQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4-trichloro-n-(2-chloroethyl)-n-methylbenzenesulfonamide Chemical compound ClCCN(C)S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1Cl AWZUAHBSRRYTQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KNJHTHCFAUISLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-dibromo-n-(2-chloroethyl)-n-methylbenzenesulfonamide Chemical compound ClCCN(C)S(=O)(=O)C1=CC(Br)=CC=C1Br KNJHTHCFAUISLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 3
- QYXWQIBLHVTQQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-fluoro-2-piperidin-4-yl-1h-benzimidazole Chemical compound N1C2=CC(F)=CC=C2N=C1C1CCNCC1 QYXWQIBLHVTQQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 208000018737 Parkinson disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
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- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical compound [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 208000006011 Stroke Diseases 0.000 description 1
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- MYONAGGJKCJOBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzimidazol-2-one Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=NC(=O)N=C21 MYONAGGJKCJOBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003785 benzimidazolyl group Chemical group N1=C(NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004190 benzothiazol-2-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2N=C(*)SC2=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
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- 125000004541 benzoxazolyl group Chemical group O1C(=NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006172 buffering agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000027288 circadian rhythm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- WZHCOOQXZCIUNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclandelate Chemical compound C1C(C)(C)CC(C)CC1OC(=O)C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WZHCOOQXZCIUNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003963 dichloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 1
- WGLUMOCWFMKWIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichloromethane;methanol Chemical compound OC.ClCCl WGLUMOCWFMKWIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007884 disintegrant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008157 edible vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002526 effect on cardiovascular system Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000004677 hydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000036543 hypotension Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002249 indol-2-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2N([H])C([*])=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000814 indol-3-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2N([H])C([H])=C([*])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- PZOUSPYUWWUPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole Natural products CC1=CC=CC2=C1C=CN2 PZOUSPYUWWUPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N indolenine Natural products C1=CC=C2CC=NC2=C1 RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000001041 indolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000002183 isoquinolinyl group Chemical group C1(=NC=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001786 isothiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000842 isoxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 208000017169 kidney disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000007937 lozenge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- QARBMVPHQWIHKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanesulfonyl chloride Chemical compound CS(Cl)(=O)=O QARBMVPHQWIHKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010027599 migraine Diseases 0.000 description 1
- KOZOJBYKTACJGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[2-[4-(1h-benzimidazol-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl]ethyl]-2,4-dichloro-n,5-dimethylbenzenesulfonamide Chemical compound C1CN(C=2NC3=CC=CC=C3N=2)CCN1CCN(C)S(=O)(=O)C1=CC(C)=C(Cl)C=C1Cl KOZOJBYKTACJGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 1
- 239000002687 nonaqueous vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001715 oxadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002971 oxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000007911 parenteral administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003053 piperidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000137 polyphosphoric acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000003389 potentiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003373 pyrazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000719 pyrrolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000168 pyrrolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004549 quinolin-4-yl group Chemical group N1=CC=C(C2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002943 quinolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 201000000980 schizophrenia Diseases 0.000 description 1
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- 230000036303 septic shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003772 serotonin uptake inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000010898 silica gel chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000000707 stereoselective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
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- YBBRCQOCSYXUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuryl dichloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)(=O)=O YBBRCQOCSYXUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- 125000001113 thiadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- C07D239/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings
- C07D239/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D239/24—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D239/28—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D239/32—One oxygen, sulfur or nitrogen atom
- C07D239/42—One nitrogen atom
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
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-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D211/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings
- C07D211/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D211/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D211/08—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D211/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals directly attached to ring carbon atoms with radicals containing only carbon and hydrogen atoms attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D211/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals directly attached to ring carbon atoms with radicals containing only carbon and hydrogen atoms attached to ring carbon atoms with hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to the ring nitrogen atom
-
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- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D211/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings
- C07D211/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D211/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D211/08—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D211/18—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals directly attached to ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D211/30—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals directly attached to ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms with hydrocarbon radicals, substituted by doubly bound oxygen or sulfur atoms or by two oxygen or sulfur atoms singly bound to the same carbon atom
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D211/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings
- C07D211/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D211/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D211/36—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D211/40—Oxygen atoms
- C07D211/44—Oxygen atoms attached in position 4
- C07D211/46—Oxygen atoms attached in position 4 having a hydrogen atom as the second substituent in position 4
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D235/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, condensed with other rings
- C07D235/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, condensed with other rings condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D235/04—Benzimidazoles; Hydrogenated benzimidazoles
- C07D235/24—Benzimidazoles; Hydrogenated benzimidazoles with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached in position 2
- C07D235/30—Nitrogen atoms not forming part of a nitro radical
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D263/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,3-oxazole rings
- C07D263/52—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,3-oxazole rings condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D263/54—Benzoxazoles; Hydrogenated benzoxazoles
- C07D263/58—Benzoxazoles; Hydrogenated benzoxazoles with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached in position 2
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D277/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings
- C07D277/60—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D277/62—Benzothiazoles
- C07D277/68—Benzothiazoles with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached in position 2
- C07D277/82—Nitrogen atoms
-
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- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D295/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms
- C07D295/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms
- C07D295/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms substituted by singly or doubly bound nitrogen atoms
- C07D295/125—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms substituted by singly or doubly bound nitrogen atoms with the ring nitrogen atoms and the substituent nitrogen atoms attached to the same carbon chain, which is not interrupted by carbocyclic rings
- C07D295/13—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms substituted by singly or doubly bound nitrogen atoms with the ring nitrogen atoms and the substituent nitrogen atoms attached to the same carbon chain, which is not interrupted by carbocyclic rings to an acyclic saturated chain
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D401/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D409/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D409/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings
- C07D409/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D413/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D413/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings
- C07D413/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D417/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00
- C07D417/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing two hetero rings
- C07D417/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond
Definitions
- This invention relates to novel sulfonamide compounds having pharmacological activity, processes for their preparation, to compositions containing them and to their use in the treatment of CNS and other disorders.
- WO 97/29097, WO 98/48681 and WO 97/49695 all disclose a series of sulfonamide derivatives that are 5-HT7 receptor antagonists and are useful in the treatment of various CNS diseases.
- Malleron et al J. Med. Chem., 1993, 36, 1194- 1202 discloses a series of indole derivatives that are claimed to act as potent and selective serotonin uptake inhibitors.
- a structurally novel class of compounds has now been found which also possess 5-HT7 receptor antagonist activity.
- the present invention therefore provides, in a first aspect, a compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof:
- Q is phenyl or thienyl
- R 1 is halogen, hydroxy, C ⁇ galkyl, CF3, OCF3 or C ⁇ _6alkoxy; m is O, 1, 2 or 3;
- R 2 is C ⁇ _4alkyl
- X is nitrogen, carbon or CH, is a single bond when X is nitrogen or CH or is a double bond when X is carbon;
- D is not oxygen;
- P is phenyl, naphthyl, a 5 or 6 membered heteroaryl ring containing 1 to 3 heteroatoms selected from oxygen, nitrogen and sulphur, or a benzofused heteroaryl ring containing 1 to 3 heteroatoms selected from oxygen, nitrogen and sulphur;
- RJ is Cj.galkyl optionally substituted by NR 4 R aryl, arylC 1.galkyl, C ⁇ galkoxy,
- Alkyl groups whether alone or as part of another group may be straight chain or branched.
- the term 'halogen' is used herein to describe, unless otherwise stated, a group selected from fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine.
- the term 'aryl' is used herein to describe, unless otherwise stated, a group such as phenyl or naphthyl optionally substituted by one or more Cj.galkyl or halogen.
- the term 'naphthyl' is used herein to denote, unless otherwise stated, both naphthalen-1-yl and naphthalen-2- yl groups.
- Q is thienyl
- a preferred group is thien-2-yl.
- Q is phenyl.
- R* is preferably halogen (particularly fluorine or chlorine), a Cj.galkyl group (particularly methyl, ethyl, isopropyl or t-butyl), CF3 or Ci .galkoxy group (particularly methoxy or ethoxy).
- m is 2 or 3 the groups R ⁇ may be the same or different.
- R 2 groups include methyl, ethyl, isopropyl or n-butyl.
- R 2 is methyl or isopropyl, most preferably isopropyl.
- X is nitrogen or CH such that is a single bond. Most preferably X is CH. Preferably D is a single bond.
- P is a 5 or 6 membered heteroaryl ring
- suitable examples include thienyl, furyl, pyrrolyl, triazolyl, imidazolyl, oxazolyl, thiazolyl, oxadiazolyl, isothiazolyl, isoxazolyl, thiadiazolyl, pyridyl, pyrimidyl, pyrrolidinyl and pyrazinyl.
- P is a benzofused heteroaryl ring suitable examples include indolyl, benzimidazolyl, benzoxazolyl, benzothiazolyl, quinolinyl and isoquinolinyl.
- heterocyclic groups listed above can be linked to the remainder of the molecule via a carbon atom or, when present, a suitable nitrogen atom. It will be appreciated however, that when D is O then the heteroaryl ring must be linked to the rest of the molecule via a carbon atom.
- P is phenyl, naphthyl, pyrimidin-2-yl or is a benzofused heteroaryl ring selected from the group consisting of quinolin-4-yl, 2-oxo- 2,3-dihydrobenzimidazol-l-yl, 2-oxo-2,3-dihydrobenzaxazol-l-yl, indol-3-yl, indol-2- yl, benzoxazol-2-yl, benzothiazol-2-yl and particularly benzimidazol-2-yl.
- R-> is preferably halogen (particularly fluorine or chlorine), a
- Cj.galkyl optionally substituted by NR R ⁇ (particularly methyl), hydroxy, CF3, C ⁇ _ galkoxy (particularly methoxy) or groups COR 6 or CO2R 6 in which R 6 is methyl.
- R ⁇ particularly methyl
- n 2 or 3 the groups R ⁇ may be the same or different.
- n is 0 or 1.
- Particularly preferred compounds of the invention include:
- the compounds of the formula (I) can form acid addition salts with acids, such as conventional pharmaceutically acceptable acids, for example maleic, hydrochloric, hydrobromic, phosphoric, acetic, fumaric, salicylic, citric, lactic, mandelic. tartaric and methanesulphonic.
- acids such as conventional pharmaceutically acceptable acids, for example maleic, hydrochloric, hydrobromic, phosphoric, acetic, fumaric, salicylic, citric, lactic, mandelic. tartaric and methanesulphonic.
- Compounds of formula (I) may also form solvates such as hydrates, and the invention also extends to these forms. When referred to herein, it is understood that the term 'compound of formula (I)' also includes these forms.
- Certain compounds of formula (I) are capable of existing in stereoisomeric forms including diastereomers and enantiomers and the invention extends to each of these stereoisomeric forms and to mixtures thereof including racemates.
- the different stereoisomeric forms may be separated one from the other by the usual methods, or any given isomer may be obtained by stereospecific or asymmetric synthesis.
- the invention also extends to any tautomeric forms and mixtures thereof.
- the present invention also provides a process for the preparation of a compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, which process comprises coupling a compound of formula (II):
- Suitable leaving groups Y include halogen (particularly chloro) and -OSO2Ar groups such as tosylate.
- the reaction of a compounds of formulae (II) and (III) is preferably carried out in a solvent such as acetonitrile or dichloromethane optionally in the presence of sodium iodide and a base such as potassium carbonate.
- Suitable protecting groups and methods for their attachment and removal are conventional in the art of organic chemistry, such as those described in Greene T.W. 'Protective groups in organic synthesis' New York, Wiley (1981).
- compositions may be prepared conventionally by reaction with the appropriate acid or acid derivative.
- Compounds of formula (I) and their pharmaceutically acceptable salts have 5-HT7 receptor antagonist activity and are believed to be of potential use for the treatment or prophylaxis of certain CNS disorders such as anxiety, depression, sleep disorders (including disturbances of Circadian rhythms), migraine. Parkinson's disease, schizophrenia, pain, appetite disorders and other indications such as inflammation, spastic colon, renal disorders, hypotension, cardiovascular shock, stroke, septic shock and gastrointestinal diseases such as IBS (irritable bowel syndrome).
- CNS disorders such as anxiety, depression, sleep disorders (including disturbances of Circadian rhythms), migraine.
- Parkinson's disease schizophrenia, pain, appetite disorders and other indications such as inflammation, spastic colon, renal disorders, hypotension, cardiovascular shock, stroke, septic shock and gastrointestinal diseases such as IBS (irritable bowel syndrome).
- IBS irritable bowel syndrome
- the invention also provides a compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or a solvate thereof, for use as a therapeutic substance, in particular in the treatment or prophylaxis of the above disorders.
- the invention provides a compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof or a solvate thereof for use in the treatment or prophylaxis of depression, migraine and/or sleep disorders.
- the invention provides the use of a compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or a solvate thereof, for the manufacture of a medicament for the treatment or prophylaxis of the above disorders.
- the invention further provides a method of treatment or prophylaxis of the above disorders, in mammals including humans, which comprises administering to the sufferer a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or a solvate thereof.
- the present invention also provides a pharmaceutical composition, which comprises a compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
- a pharmaceutical composition of the invention which may be prepared by admixture, suitably at ambient temperature and atmospheric pressure, is usually adapted for oral, parenteral or rectal administration and, as such, may be in the form of tablets, capsules, oral liquid preparations, powders, granules, lozenges, reconstitutable powders, i ⁇ jectable or infusable solutions or suspensions or suppositories. Orally administrable compositions are generally preferred.
- Tablets and capsules for oral administration may be in unit dose form, and may contain conventional excipients, such as binding agents, fillers, tabletting lubricants, disintegrants and acceptable wetting agents.
- the tablets may be coated according to methods well known in normal pharmaceutical practice.
- Oral liquid preparations may be in the form of, for example, aqueous or oily suspension, solutions, emulsions, syrups or elixirs, or may be in the form of a dry product for reconstitution with water or other suitable vehicle before use.
- Such liquid preparations may contain conventional additives such as suspending agents, emulsifying agents, non-aqueous vehicles (which may include edible oils), preservatives, and, if desired, conventional flavourings or colourants.
- fluid unit dosage forms are prepared utilising a compound of the invention or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and a sterile vehicle.
- the compound depending on the vehicle and concentration used, can be either suspended or dissolved in the vehicle.
- the compound can be dissolved for injection and filter sterilised before filling into a suitable vial or ampoule and sealing.
- adjuvants such as a local anaesthetic, preservatives and buffering agents are dissolved in the vehicle.
- the composition can be frozen after filling into the vial and the water removed under vacuum.
- Parenteral suspensions are prepared in substantially the same manner, except that the compound is suspended in the vehicle instead of being dissolved, and sterilization cannot be accomplished by filtration.
- the compound can be sterilised by exposure to ethylene oxide before suspension in a sterile vehicle.
- a surfactant or wetting agent is included in the composition to facilitate uniform distribution of the compound.
- composition may contain from 0.1% to 99% by weight, preferably from 10 to 60%) by weight, of the active material, depending on the method of administration.
- suitable unit doses may be 0.05 to 1000 mg, more suitably 0.05 to 20.0 mg, for example 0.2 to 5 mg; and such unit doses may be administered more than once a day, for example two or three a day, so that the total daily dosage is in the range of about 0.5 to 100 mg; and such therapy may extend for a number of weeks or months.
- the title compound was prepared from 2-methylamino ethanol and 2,3,4 trichlorophenylsulfonylchloride using the method described in Description 1.
- the title compound was prepared from 2-methylamino ethanol and 2,5 dibromophenylsulfonylchloride using the method described in Description 1.
- the title compound was prepared from 2-methylamino ethanol and 2.4-dichloro-5- methyl phenylsulfonylchloride using the method described in Description 1.
- Examples E2 - 21 shown in Table 1 were prepared using a procedure similar to that described in example El using Toluene-3-sulfonic acid 2-(methyl-(toluene-3- sulfonyl)-amino)-ethyl ester (Dl) and a 4-substituted piperidine.
- Examples E22 - 25 shown in Table 2 were prepared using a procedure similar to that described in example El using 4-fluorobenzenesulfonic acid 2-((4- fluorobenzenesulfonyl)-methyl-amino)-ethyl ester (D2) and a 4-substituted piperidine.
- Examples E27 and E28 shown in Table 3 were prepared using 2,4,5- Trichlorobenzene sulfonic acid 2-(methyl -(2,4,5-trichIorobenzenesulfonyl) amino)-ethyl ester (D4) and a substituted piperidine.
- Example 38 5-Dichloro-N-(2-(4-(5-fluoro-lH-benzimidazol-2-yl)-piperidin-l-yl)-ethyl)-N- methyl-2-trifluoromethyl-benzenesulfonamide (E38)
- the title compound was prepared using the procedure described in Example 1 using 4,5-dichloro-N-(2-chloroethyl)-N-methyl-2-trifluoromethyl-benzenesulfonamide (D12) and 4-(5-fluoro lHbenzimidazol-2-yl)piperidine (D17). M ⁇ + 581/583/585.
- Examples E52 - 58 shown in Table 5 were prepared using a procedure similar to that described in example E51 using D23 and a substituted aromatic sulfonyl chloride
- the affinity of the compounds of this invention for the 5-HT7 receptor binding site can be determined by methods described in WO 97/29097. All compounds tested had a pKi in the range 6.2 - 9.0. Examples E28 - 31, E37 and E38 had a pKi > 8.5.
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Abstract
The invention relates to novel sulfonamide compounds of formula (I) having 5-HT7 receptor antagonist activity, processes for their preparation, to compositions containing them and their use in the treatment of CNS and other disorders.
Description
SULFONAMIDE DERIVAΗVES AS 5-HT. RECEPTOR ANTAGONISTS
This invention relates to novel sulfonamide compounds having pharmacological activity, processes for their preparation, to compositions containing them and to their use in the treatment of CNS and other disorders.
WO 97/29097, WO 98/48681 and WO 97/49695 all disclose a series of sulfonamide derivatives that are 5-HT7 receptor antagonists and are useful in the treatment of various CNS diseases. Malleron et al (J. Med. Chem., 1993, 36, 1194- 1202) discloses a series of indole derivatives that are claimed to act as potent and selective serotonin uptake inhibitors.
A structurally novel class of compounds has now been found which also possess 5-HT7 receptor antagonist activity. The present invention therefore provides, in a first aspect, a compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof:
(I) wherein:
Q is phenyl or thienyl;
R1 is halogen, hydroxy, C^galkyl, CF3, OCF3 or Cι_6alkoxy; m is O, 1, 2 or 3;
R2 is Cι_4alkyl; X is nitrogen, carbon or CH, is a single bond when X is nitrogen or CH or is a double bond when X is carbon;
D is a single bond, C=O, O or CH2 subject to the proviso that when X is nitrogen then
D is not oxygen; P is phenyl, naphthyl, a 5 or 6 membered heteroaryl ring containing 1 to 3 heteroatoms selected from oxygen, nitrogen and sulphur, or a benzofused heteroaryl ring containing 1 to 3 heteroatoms selected from oxygen, nitrogen and sulphur;
RJ is Cj.galkyl optionally substituted by NR4R aryl, arylC 1.galkyl, Cμgalkoxy,
Cι_6alkylthio, cyano, hydroxy, nitro. halogen, CF3, C2F5, NR R5, CONR4R5. NR COR5, S(O)pNR4R5, CHO, OCF3, SCF3, CH2OR6, CO2R6 or COR6 where p
is 0, 1 or 2 and R4, R^ and R6 are independently hydrogen, C ^-galkyl, aryl or arylCj . galkyl; n is 0, 1, 2 or 3.
Alkyl groups whether alone or as part of another group may be straight chain or branched. The term 'halogen' is used herein to describe, unless otherwise stated, a group selected from fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine. The term 'aryl' is used herein to describe, unless otherwise stated, a group such as phenyl or naphthyl optionally substituted by one or more Cj.galkyl or halogen. The term 'naphthyl' is used herein to denote, unless otherwise stated, both naphthalen-1-yl and naphthalen-2- yl groups.
When Q is thienyl a preferred group is thien-2-yl. Preferably Q is phenyl. When m is 1, R* is preferably halogen (particularly fluorine or chlorine), a Cj.galkyl group (particularly methyl, ethyl, isopropyl or t-butyl), CF3 or Ci .galkoxy group (particularly methoxy or ethoxy). When m is 2 or 3 the groups R^ may be the same or different.
When Q = phenyl and m = 1 preferred examples include moieties in which R! is either a fluoro group with a para relationship with respect to the sulfonamide group or is a methyl group with a meta relationship with respect to the sulfonamide linkage. When Q = phenyl and m = 2 preferred examples include those in which the R! groups are independently halogen or Chalky! substituted at the 2, 3 or 2, 4 positions with respect to the sulfonamide linkage. When Q = phenyl and m = 3 preferred examples include those in which the R groups are independently halogen (particularly chloro), C galkyl (particularly methyl) or CF3 substituted at the 2, 4 and 5 positions with respect to the sulfonamide linkage.
Suitable examples of R2 groups include methyl, ethyl, isopropyl or n-butyl. Preferably R2 is methyl or isopropyl, most preferably isopropyl.
Preferably X is nitrogen or CH such that is a single bond. Most preferably X is CH. Preferably D is a single bond.
When P is a 5 or 6 membered heteroaryl ring suitable examples include thienyl, furyl, pyrrolyl, triazolyl, imidazolyl, oxazolyl, thiazolyl, oxadiazolyl, isothiazolyl, isoxazolyl, thiadiazolyl, pyridyl, pyrimidyl, pyrrolidinyl and pyrazinyl. When P is a benzofused heteroaryl ring suitable examples include indolyl, benzimidazolyl, benzoxazolyl, benzothiazolyl, quinolinyl and isoquinolinyl. The heterocyclic groups listed above can be linked to the remainder of the molecule via a carbon atom or, when present, a suitable nitrogen atom. It will be appreciated however, that when D is O then the heteroaryl ring must be linked to the rest of the
molecule via a carbon atom. Preferably P is phenyl, naphthyl, pyrimidin-2-yl or is a benzofused heteroaryl ring selected from the group consisting of quinolin-4-yl, 2-oxo- 2,3-dihydrobenzimidazol-l-yl, 2-oxo-2,3-dihydrobenzaxazol-l-yl, indol-3-yl, indol-2- yl, benzoxazol-2-yl, benzothiazol-2-yl and particularly benzimidazol-2-yl. When n is 1 , R-> is preferably halogen (particularly fluorine or chlorine), a
Cj.galkyl optionally substituted by NR R^ (particularly methyl), hydroxy, CF3, C\_ galkoxy (particularly methoxy) or groups COR6 or CO2R6 in which R6 is methyl. When n is 2 or 3 the groups R^ may be the same or different. Preferably n is 0 or 1.
Particularly preferred compounds of the invention include:
N-(2-(4-( 1 H-Benzimidazol-2-yl)-piperidin- 1 -y l)-ethyl)-3 , N-dimethy 1 benzene sulfonamide,
3 , 4 Dichloro-N-(2-(4-( 1 H-indol-3 -y l)-piperidin- 1 -yl)-ethy l)-N-methy 1-benzene sulfonamide, 2,4,5-Trichloro-N-ethyl-(2-(4-(5-fluoro-lH-benzimidazol-2-yl)-piperidin-l-yl)-ethyl)- benzene sulfonamide,
2,4,5-Trichloro-N-(2-(4-(5-fluoro-lH-benzimidazol-2-yl)-piperidin-l-yl)-ethyl)-N- isopropyl benzene sulfonamide,
4-Chloro-2,5-dimethyl-N-(2-(4-(5-fluoro- lH-benzimidazol-2-yl)-piperidin- 1 -yl)- ethyl)-N-isopropyl benzene sulfonamide,
N-(2-(4-( 1 H-Benzimidazol-2-yl)-piperazin- 1 -yl)-ethyl)-2,4,5-trichloro-N-isopropyl- benzene-sulfonamide,
3, N-Dimethyl-N-(2-(4-(2-methyl-lH-indol-3-yl)-3, 6 dihydro-2H-pyridin-l-yl)- ethyl)-benzene sulfonamide, 4-Fluoro-(N-(2-(4-(2-oxo-2,3-dihydro-benzimidazol- 1 -yl) 3 ,6-dihydro-2H-pyridin- 1 - yl)-ethyl)-benzene sulfonamide,
2,3,4-Trichloro-N-(2-(4-(5-fluoro- lH-benzimidazol-2-yl)-piperidin- 1 -yl)-ethyl-N- methyl-benzene-sulfonamide,
2,5-Dibromo-N-(2-(4-(5-fluoro- lH-benzimidazol-2-yl)-piperidin- 1 -yl)-ethyl-N- methyl-benzene-sulfonamide,
2,4-Dichloro-N-(2-(4-(5-fluoro-lH-benzimidazol-2-yl)-piperidin-l-yl)-ethyl-5, N- dimethyl-benzene-sulfonamide,
4, 5-Dichloro-N-(2-(4-(5-fluoro-lH-benzimidazol-2-yl)-piperidin-l-yl)-ethyl)-N- methyl-2-trifluoromethyl-benzenesulfonamide, 2-Chloro-4-fluoro-N-(2-(4-(5-fluoro-lH-benzimidazol-2-yl)-piperidin-l-yl)-ethyl-N- methyl-benzene-sulfonamide,
N-(2-(4-(lH-Benzimidazol-2-yl)-piperazin-l-yl)-ethyl)-3,N-dimethyl benzene sulfonamide,
N-2-(4-( 1 H-Benzimidazol-2-yl)-piperazin- 1 -yl)-ethyl)-2,4,5-trichloro-N-methyl- benzenesulfonamide,
2,4,5-Trichloro-N-(2-(4-(5-fluoro- 1 H-benzimidazol-2-y l)-piperazin- 1 -yl)-ethyl)-N- methyl benzene sulfonamide, 4-Fluoro-N-(2-(4-(2-methoxyphenyl)-piperazin- 1 -yl)-ethyl)-N-methyl benzene sulfonamide
N-{2-[4-(lH-Benzimidazol-2-yl)-piperazin-l-yl]-ethyl}-2,4-dichloro-5,N-dimethyl- benzenesulfonamide or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof Other preferred compounds of this invention include those shown in Tables 1 -
5 below.
The compounds of the formula (I) can form acid addition salts with acids, such as conventional pharmaceutically acceptable acids, for example maleic, hydrochloric, hydrobromic, phosphoric, acetic, fumaric, salicylic, citric, lactic, mandelic. tartaric and methanesulphonic.
Compounds of formula (I) may also form solvates such as hydrates, and the invention also extends to these forms. When referred to herein, it is understood that the term 'compound of formula (I)' also includes these forms. Certain compounds of formula (I) are capable of existing in stereoisomeric forms including diastereomers and enantiomers and the invention extends to each of these stereoisomeric forms and to mixtures thereof including racemates. The different stereoisomeric forms may be separated one from the other by the usual methods, or any given isomer may be obtained by stereospecific or asymmetric synthesis. The invention also extends to any tautomeric forms and mixtures thereof.
The present invention also provides a process for the preparation of a compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, which process comprises coupling a compound of formula (II):
(II) in which Q, R , R2 and m are as defined in formula (I) and Y is a leaving group with a compound of formula (III):
(III) in which , X, D, P, n and R? are as defined in formula (I); and optionally thereafter if appropriate: • removing any protecting groups;
• forming a pharmaceutically acceptable salt.
Suitable leaving groups Y include halogen (particularly chloro) and -OSO2Ar groups such as tosylate. The reaction of a compounds of formulae (II) and (III) is preferably carried out in a solvent such as acetonitrile or dichloromethane optionally in the presence of sodium iodide and a base such as potassium carbonate.
Those skilled in the art will appreciate that it may be necessary to protect certain groups. Suitable protecting groups and methods for their attachment and removal are conventional in the art of organic chemistry, such as those described in Greene T.W. 'Protective groups in organic synthesis' New York, Wiley (1981).
Compounds of formulae (II) and (III) are either commercially available or are prepared using methods described herein or analogous to known methods.
Pharmaceutically acceptable salts may be prepared conventionally by reaction with the appropriate acid or acid derivative.
Compounds of formula (I) and their pharmaceutically acceptable salts have 5-HT7 receptor antagonist activity and are believed to be of potential use for the treatment or prophylaxis of certain CNS disorders such as anxiety, depression, sleep disorders (including disturbances of Circadian rhythms), migraine. Parkinson's disease, schizophrenia, pain, appetite disorders and other indications such as inflammation, spastic colon, renal disorders, hypotension, cardiovascular shock, stroke, septic shock and gastrointestinal diseases such as IBS (irritable bowel syndrome).
Thus the invention also provides a compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or a solvate thereof, for use as a therapeutic substance, in particular in the treatment or prophylaxis of the above disorders. In particular the invention provides a compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof or a solvate thereof for use in the treatment or prophylaxis of depression, migraine and/or sleep disorders.
In another aspect the invention provides the use of a compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or a solvate thereof, for the manufacture of a medicament for the treatment or prophylaxis of the above disorders.
The invention further provides a method of treatment or prophylaxis of the above disorders, in mammals including humans, which comprises administering to the sufferer a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or a solvate thereof.
The present invention also provides a pharmaceutical composition, which comprises a compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
A pharmaceutical composition of the invention, which may be prepared by admixture, suitably at ambient temperature and atmospheric pressure, is usually adapted for oral, parenteral or rectal administration and, as such, may be in the form of tablets, capsules, oral liquid preparations, powders, granules, lozenges, reconstitutable powders, iηjectable or infusable solutions or suspensions or suppositories. Orally administrable compositions are generally preferred.
Tablets and capsules for oral administration may be in unit dose form, and may contain conventional excipients, such as binding agents, fillers, tabletting lubricants, disintegrants and acceptable wetting agents. The tablets may be coated according to methods well known in normal pharmaceutical practice.
Oral liquid preparations may be in the form of, for example, aqueous or oily suspension, solutions, emulsions, syrups or elixirs, or may be in the form of a dry product for reconstitution with water or other suitable vehicle before use. Such liquid preparations may contain conventional additives such as suspending agents, emulsifying agents, non-aqueous vehicles (which may include edible oils), preservatives, and, if desired, conventional flavourings or colourants.
For parenteral administration, fluid unit dosage forms are prepared utilising a compound of the invention or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and a sterile vehicle. The compound, depending on the vehicle and concentration used, can be either suspended or dissolved in the vehicle. In preparing solutions, the compound can be dissolved for injection and filter sterilised before filling into a suitable vial or ampoule and sealing. Advantageously, adjuvants such as a local anaesthetic, preservatives and buffering agents are dissolved in the vehicle. To enhance the stability, the composition can be frozen after filling into the vial and the water removed under vacuum. Parenteral suspensions are prepared in substantially the same manner, except that the compound is suspended in the vehicle instead of being dissolved, and sterilization cannot be accomplished by filtration. The compound can
be sterilised by exposure to ethylene oxide before suspension in a sterile vehicle. Advantageously, a surfactant or wetting agent is included in the composition to facilitate uniform distribution of the compound.
The composition may contain from 0.1% to 99% by weight, preferably from 10 to 60%) by weight, of the active material, depending on the method of administration.
The dose of the compound used in the treatment of the aforementioned disorders will vary in the usual way with the seriousness of the disorders, the weight of the sufferer, and other similar factors. However, as a general guide suitable unit doses may be 0.05 to 1000 mg, more suitably 0.05 to 20.0 mg, for example 0.2 to 5 mg; and such unit doses may be administered more than once a day, for example two or three a day, so that the total daily dosage is in the range of about 0.5 to 100 mg; and such therapy may extend for a number of weeks or months.
When administered in accordance with the invention, no unacceptable toxicological effects are expected with the compounds of the invention.
The following Descriptions and Examples illustrate the preparation of the compoun nddss o off t thhee i innvveennttiioonn.
Description 1
ToIuene-3-suIfonic acid 2-(methyl-(toIuene-3-suIfonyl)-amino)-ethyI ester (Dl)
To a solution of 2-methylaminoethanol (l.Og, 13mmol) and diisopropylethylamine (5.8ml, 33mmol) in dichloromethane (50ml) at room temperature was added 3- methylphenylsulfonyl chloride (5.6g, 29mmol). The solution was heated to reflux under argon for 12 hours then cooled and partitioned between saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate and dichloromethane. The organic phase was dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by silica gel chromatography to afford the title compound (2.5g, 50%). 1H NMR (CDC13) 7.69 (2H, m), 7.55 (2H, m), 7.47 (2H, m), 7.40 (2H, m), 4.19 (2H. t, 5.6Hz), 3.33 (2H, t, 5.6Hz), 2.78 (3H, s), 2.46 (3H, s), 2.43 (3H, s).
Description 2
4-Fluorobenzenesuifonic acid 2-((4-fluorobenzenesulfonyl)-methyl-amino)-ethyl ester (D2) The title compound was prepared from 2-methylamino ethanol and 4-fluorophenyl sulfonyl chloride using the method described in Description 1.
1H NMR (CDCI3) 7.96 (2H, m), 7.80 (2H, m), 7.26 (4H, m), 4.21 (2H, t, 5.6Hz), 3.34 (2H, t. 5.6Hz), 2.79 (3H, s).
Description 3
3,4-DichIorobenzenesuIfonic acid 2-((3,4-dichlorobenzenesulfonyI)-methyI- amino)-ethyl ester (D3) The title compound was prepared from 2-methylamino ethanol and 3,4 dichlorophenyl sulfonylchloride using the method described in Description 1. IH NMR (CDClj) 7.86 (IH, m), 7.80 (IH, m), 7.67-7.54 (4H, m), 4.19 (IH, m), 4.37 (IH, m), 3.33 (2H, m), 2.83 (3H, s).
Description 4
2,4,5-TrichIorobenzenesuIfonic acid 2-(methyI -(2,4,5-trichlorobenzenesulfonyl) - amino)-ethyl ester (D4)
The title compound was prepared from 2-methylamino ethanol and 2,4,5 trichlorophenylsulfonylchloride using the method described in Description 1. IH NMR (DMSO-d6) 8.11 (IH, s), 8.07 (IH, s), 8.05 (IH, s), 7.82 (IH, s), 4.15 (IH, m), 3.71 (IH, m), 3.51 (2H, m), 2.89 (3H, s).
Description 5
2,4,5-TrichIoro-N-ethyl-N-(2-hydroxyethyI)-benzene sulfonamide (DS) The title compound was prepared from 2-ethylamino ethanol and 2,4,5 trichlorophenylsulfonylchloride using the method described in Description 1. IH NMR (CDC13) 8.20 (lH,.s), 7.63 (IH, s), 3.78 (2H, q, 5.5Hz), 3.49 (4H, m), 1.93 (IH, t, 5.6Hz), 1.16 (3H, t, 7.1Hz).
Description 6
Methane sulfonic acid 2-(ethyI-(2,4,5-trichloro-benzenesuIfonyl)-amino) ethyl ester (D6)
A solution of D5 (1.2g, 3.6mmol) and methanesulfonyl chloride (0.31mL, 4mmol) in triethylamine (0.75mL, 5.4mmol) and dichloromethane (25mL) was stirred at room temperature for 4hrs. The reaction mixture was washed with saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate, the organic phase dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated in vacuo to afford the title compound which was used in subsequent preparations without further purification. MH+ 410/412/414/416.
Description 7
2,4,5-Trichloro-N-(2-chloroethyl)-N-isopropyl benzene sulfonamide (D7) The title compound was prepared from 2-isopropylamino ethanol and 2,4,5 trichlorophenylsulfonylchloride using the method described in Description 1.
IH NMR (CDC13) 8.22 (IH, s), 7.63 (IH, s), 3.96 (IH. m), 3.61 (4H, m), 1.16 (6H, d, 6.7Hz).
Description 8 4-Chloro 2,5-dimethylbenzenesulfonic acid 2-(isopropyl -(4-chloro 2,5- dimethylbenzenesulfonyl) -amino)-ethyl ester (D8)
The title compound was prepared from 2-isopropylamino ethanol and 4-chloro 2.5- dimethylphenylsulfonylchloride using the method described in Description 1. 1 H NMR (DMSO-d6) 8.16 (IH, s), 8.11 (IH, s), 3.80 (2H, t, 5.6Hz), 3.60 (2H, t, 5.6Hz), 2.90 (3H, s).
Description 9
2,3,4-Trichloro-N-(2-chloroethyl)-N-methyl benzene sulfonamide (D9)
The title compound was prepared from 2-methylamino ethanol and 2,3,4 trichlorophenylsulfonylchloride using the method described in Description 1.
Description 10
2,5 Dibromo-N-(2-chloroethyl)-N-methyl benzene sulfonamide (D10)
The title compound was prepared from 2-methylamino ethanol and 2,5 dibromophenylsulfonylchloride using the method described in Description 1.
Description 11
2,4 Dichloro 5-methyl-N-(2-chloroethyl)-N-methyl benzene sulfonamide (Dll)
The title compound was prepared from 2-methylamino ethanol and 2.4-dichloro-5- methyl phenylsulfonylchloride using the method described in Description 1.
Description 12
4,5-Dichloro-N-(2-chloroethyI)-N-isopropyl-2-trifluoromethyl- benzenesulfonamide (D12) The title compound was prepared from 2-isopropylamino ethanol and 4,5-dichloro-2- trifluoromethyl-phenylsulfonyl chloride. MH+ 398/390/392/394.
Description 13
2-Chloro-4-fluoro-N-(2-chloroethyI)-N-methyl benzene sulfonamide (D13) The title compound was prepared from 2-methylamino ethanol and 2-chloro-5-fluoro- phenylsulfonylchloride using the method described in Description 1.
Description 14
4-(l-H-BenzimidazoI-2-yl)piperidine (D14)
A mixture of 4-piperidine carboxylic acid (5.30g, 40mmol), 1,2-diaminobenzene (4.32g, 40mmol) and polyphosphoric acid (40g) were heated to 190°C for 14 hours. Cooled, diluted with water (150ml) and basified with 50% KOH to pH 8. Solution cooled in an ice/salt bath to give a precipitate which was collected by filtration and washed with water. Solid dried in vacuo to afford the title compound (8.0g, 100%). IH NMR (CDC13) 7.48 (2H, m), 7.09 (2H, m), 3.04 (2H, m), 2.92 (2H, m), 2.60 (2H, m), 2.55 (IH, m), 1.95 (2H, m), 1.71 (2H, m). MH+ 202.
Description 15
4-(4-Methyl-l-H-benzimidazol-2-yl)piperidine (D15)
The title compound was prepared from isonipecotic acid and 2,3 diamino toluene using the method described in Description 14. MH+ 216.
Description 16
4-(5-Methyl IH benzimidazol-2-yl)piperidine (D16)
The title compound was prepared from isonipecotic acid and 3,4 diamino toluene using the method described in Description 14. MH+ 216.
Description 17
4-(5-Fluoro IH benzimidazol-2-yl)piperidine (D17)
The title compound was prepared from isonipecotic acid and 2,3 diamino fluorobenzene using the method described in Description 14. MH+ 220.
Description 18
4-(5-Hydroxy IH benzimidazol-2-yl)piperidine (D18)
The title compound was prepared from isonipecotic acid and 3,4 diamino anisole using the method described in Description 14. MH+ 218.
Description 19
4-(Benzothiazol-2-yl)piperidine (D19)
The title compound was prepared from isonipecotic acid and 2-aminothiophenol using the method described in Description 14. MH+ 219.
Description 20
4-(Benzoxazol-2-yl)piperidine (D20)
The title compound was prepared from isonipecotic acid and 2-aminophenol using the method described in Description 14. MH+ 203.
Description 21
N-(2-(4-Ben--ylpiperazin-l-yl)-ethyl)-3,N-dimethyl benzene sulfonamide (D21)
A solution of Dl (22g, 89mmol) and N-benzylpiperazine (15.7g, 89mmol) was heated to reflux in toluene for 96 hours. The reaction was cooled and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was partitioned between saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate and dichloromethane. The organic phase was dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated in vacuo and the residue was purified by chromatography on silica gel to afford the title compound. MH+ 388.
Description 22
3,N-Dimethyl-N-(2-piperazin-l-yl-ethyl)-benzene sulfonamide (D22)
A solution of D21 (6g, 16mmol) in ethanol (50ml) and acetic acid (50ml) was hydrogenated over palladium on charcoal catalyst (600mg) for 72 hours. The catalyst was recovered by filtration, washed with ethanol and the combined organics concentrated in vacuo to afford the title compound. MH+ 298.
Description 23
{2-[4-(lH-Benzimidazol-2-yl)-piperazin-l-yl]-ethyI}-methyl-amine hydrochioride salt (D23)
A mixture of 2-piperazin-l-yl-lH-benzimidazole (0.7 g, 3.47 mmol), sodium iodide (0.79 g, 5.26 mmol), dry potassium carbonate (0.48 g, 3.5 mmol) and (2-chloro- ethyl)-mefhyl-amine hydrochioride salt (0.46 g, 3.56 mmol) in dimethylformamide was heated at 100°C for IH under argon. Afterwards, a further amount of dry potassium carbonate (0.48 g, 3.5 mmol) and l-chloro-2-(methylamino)ethane (0.46 g, 3.56 mmol) was added and the reaction mixture was heated at 100°C for another 4 h. The mixture was cooled to room temperature, the solid was filtered off, washed with dichloromethane. The combined filtrates were evaporated, the residue was partially dissolved in dichloromethane (70 ml), the solid was collected by filtration, washed with dichloromethane (2 x10 ml) and dried to give the product as an hydrochioride salt; yellowish solid (0.5 g, 49 %): MH+ = 260.
Example 1 N-(2-(4-(lH-Benzimidazol-2-yl)-piperidin-l-yl)-ethyl)-3, N-dimethyl benzene sulfonamide (El)
To a solution of Dl (192mg, 0.5mmol) in acetonitrile was added D14 (lOOmg, 0.5mmol), potassium carbonate (140mg, l.Ommol) and catalytic sodium iodide (5mg).
The reaction mixture was heated to reflux for 18 hours then cooled and concentrated in vacuo. After partitioning between saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate and dichloromethane the organic phase was dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by chromatography on silica gel to afford the title compound (49mg, 24%).
1H NMR (CDC1 ) 7.58 (3H, m). 7.38 (2H, m), 7.19 (2H, m) 3.15 (2H, t, 6.7Hz), 2.90 (3H, m), 2.80 (3H, s), 2.56 (2H. t, 6.7Hz), 2.43 (3H, s), 2.15 (4H, m). 1.89 (2H, m). MH+ 413
Examples E2 - 21 shown in Table 1 were prepared using a procedure similar to that described in example El using Toluene-3-sulfonic acid 2-(methyl-(toluene-3- sulfonyl)-amino)-ethyl ester (Dl) and a 4-substituted piperidine.
Table 1
Examples E22 - 25 shown in Table 2 were prepared using a procedure similar to that described in example El using 4-fluorobenzenesulfonic acid 2-((4- fluorobenzenesulfonyl)-methyl-amino)-ethyl ester (D2) and a 4-substituted piperidine.
Table 2
Example 26
3, 4 Dichloro-N-(2-(4-(lH-indol-3-yl)-piperidin-l-yl)-ethyI)-N-methyl-benzene sulfonamide (E26)
The title compound was prepared using the procedure described in Example 1 using 3 ,4-dichlorobenzenesulfonic acid 2-((3 ,4-dichlorobenzenesulfonyl)-methy 1-amino)- ethyl ester (D3) and a 4-(lH-indol-3-yl)-piperidine. MΗ+ 467.
Examples E27 and E28 shown in Table 3 were prepared using 2,4,5- Trichlorobenzene sulfonic acid 2-(methyl -(2,4,5-trichIorobenzenesulfonyl) amino)-ethyl ester (D4) and a substituted piperidine.
Table 3
Example 29
2,4,5-Trichloro-N-ethyl-(2-(4-(5-fluoro-lH-benzimidazol-2-yl)-piperidin-l-yl)- ethyl)-benzene sulfonamide (E29)
The title compound was prepared usind the procedure described in Example 1 using D6 and 4-(5-fluoro-lH-benzimidazol-2-yl)piperidine (D17). MΗ+ 533/535/537/539.
Example 30 2,4,5-Trichloro-N-(2-(4-(5-fluoro-lH-benzimidazol-2-yI)-piperidin-l-yl)-ethyl)-N- isopropyl benzene sulfonamide (E30)
The title compound was prepared usind the procedure described in Example 1 using D7 and 4-(5-fluoro-lH-benzimidazol-2-yl)piperidine (D17). MΗ+ 547/549/551/553.
Example 31
4-Chloro-2,5-dimethyl-N-(2-(4-(5-fluoro-lH-benzimidazol-2-yl)-piperidin-l-yl)- ethyl)-N-isopropyl benzene sulfonamide (E31)
The title compound was prepared usind the procedure described in Example 1 using
D8 and 4-(5-fluoro-lH-benzimidazol-2-yl)piperidine (D17). MΗ+ 507/509.
Example 32
N-(2-(4-(lH-Benzimidazol-2-yl)-piperazin-l-yl)-ethyl)-2,4,5-trichloro-N- isopropyl-benzene-sulfonamide (E32)
The title compound was prepared using the procedure described in Example 1 using D7 and l-(lH-benzimidazol-2-yl)piperazine. MΗ+ 530/532/534/536.
Example 33
3, N-Dimethyl-N-(2-(4-(2-methyI-lH-indol-3-yl)-3, 6 dihydro-2H-pyridin-l-yl)- ethyl)-benzene sulfonamide (E33)
The title compound was prepared using the procedure described in Example 1 using to luene-3 -sulfonic acid 2-(methyl-(toluene-3-sulfonyl)-amino)-ethyl ester (Dl) and 2- methyl-3-(l, 2,3, 6-tetrahydro-pyridin-4-yl)-lH indole. MΗ+ 424.
Example 34
4-Fluoro-(N-(2-(4-(2-oxo-2,3-dihydro-benzimidazol-l-yl) 3,6-dihydro-2H- pyridin-l-yl)-ethyl)-benzene sulfonamide (E34)
The title compound was prepared using the procedure described in Example 1 using 4-fluorobenzenesulfonic acid 2-((4-fluorobenzenesulfonyl)-methyl-amino)-ethyl ester (D2) and l-(l,2,3,6-tetrahydro-pyridin-4-yl)-l,3-dihydro benzimidazol-2-one. MH+ 431.
Example 35
2,3,4-TrichIoro-N-(2-(4-(5-fluoro-lH-benzimidazol-2-yl)-piperidin-l-yl)-ethyl-N- methyl-benzene-sulfonamide (E35)
The title compound was prepared using the procedure described in Example 1 using 2,3,4-Trichloro-N-(2-chloroethyl)-N-methyl benzene sulfonamide (D9) and 4-(5- fluoro lHbenzimidazol-2-yl)piperidine (D17). MΗ+ 519/521/523/525.
Example 36
2,5-Dibromo-N-(2-(4-(5-fluoro-lH-benzimidazol-2-yl)-piperidin-l-yl)-ethyl-N- methyl-benzene-sulfonamide (E36)
The title compound was prepared using the procedure described in Example 1 using 2,5-Dibromo-N-(2-chloroethyl)-N-methyl benzene sulfonamide (D10) and 4-(5-fluoro lHbenzimidazol-2-yl)piperidine (D17). MΗ+ 573/575/577.
Example 37
2,4-Dichloro-N-(2-(4-(5-fluoro-lH-benzimidazol-2-yl)-piperidin-l-yl)-ethyl-5, N- dimethyl-benzene-sulfonamide (E37) The title compound was prepared using the procedure described in Example 1 using 2,4 dichloro-N-(2-chloroethyl)-N-methyl benzene sulfonamide (D 11 ) and 4-(5-fluoro lHbenzimidazol-2-yl)piperidine (D17). MΗ+ 499/501/503.
Example 38 4, 5-Dichloro-N-(2-(4-(5-fluoro-lH-benzimidazol-2-yl)-piperidin-l-yl)-ethyl)-N- methyl-2-trifluoromethyl-benzenesulfonamide (E38)
The title compound was prepared using the procedure described in Example 1 using 4,5-dichloro-N-(2-chloroethyl)-N-methyl-2-trifluoromethyl-benzenesulfonamide (D12) and 4-(5-fluoro lHbenzimidazol-2-yl)piperidine (D17). MΗ+ 581/583/585.
Example 39
2-Chloro-4-fluoro-N-(2-(4-(5-fluoro-lH-benzimidazoI-2-yl)-piperidin-l-yI)-ethyl- N-methyl-benzene-sulfonamide (E39)
The title compound was prepared using the procedure described in Example 1 using 2-chloro-4 fluoro-N-(2-chloroethyl)-N-methyl benzene sulfonamide (D13) and 4-(5- fluoro lHbenzimidazol-2-yl)piperidine (D17). MΗ+ 469/470.
Example 40
N-(2-(4-(l-fiT-Benzimidazol-2-yl)-piperazin-l-yI)-ethyl)-3,N-dimethyl benzene sulfonamide (E40) A solution of D22 (0.50g, l.όmmol) and 2-chloro IHbenzimidazole (0.25g, l.όmmol) in toluene were heated at reflux for 14 hours. On cooling, the solvent was removed in vacuo and the residue partitioned between saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate and dichloromethane. The organics were dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by chromatography on silica gel to afford the title compound (150mg, 22%) MΗ+ 414.
Examples E41 - 47 shown in Table 4 were prepared using the procedure similar to that described in example El using ToIuene-3-sulfonic acid 2-(methyl-
(toluene-3-sulfonyl)-amino)-ethyl ester (Dl) and a N-substituted piperazine.
Table 4
Example 48
N-2-(4-(lH-Benzimidazol-2-yl)-piperazin-l-yl)-ethyl)-2,4,5-trichloro-N-methyl- benzenesulfonamide (E48) The title compound was prepared using the procedure described on Example 1 using 2,4,5-Trichlorobenzenesulfonic acid 2-(methyl -(2,4,5-trichlorobenzenesulfonyl) - amino)-ethyl ester (D4) and l-(lHbenzimidazol-2-yl) piperazine. MΗ+ 502/504/506/508.
Example 49
2,4,5-TrichIoro-N-(2-(4-(5-fluoro-lH-benzimidazol-2-yl)-piperazin-l-yI)-ethyl)-N- methyl benzene sulfonamide (E49)
The title compound was prepared using the procedure described in Example 1 using 2,4,5-Trichlorobenzenesulfonic acid 2 -(methyl -(2,4,5-trichlorobenzenesulfonyl) - arnino)-efhyl ester (D4) and l-(5-fluoro-lHbenzimidazol-2-yl) piperazine. MΗ+ 520/522/524/526.
Example 50
4-Fluoro-N-(2-(4-(2-methoxyphenyl)-piperazin-l-yl)-ethyI)-N-methyl benzene sulfonamide (E50)
The title compound was prepared using the procedure described in Example 1 using 4-fluorobenzenesulfonic acid 2-((4-fluorobenzenesulfonyl)-methyl-amino)-ethyl ester (D2) and 4-(2-methoxyphenyl)-piperazine. MH+ 408.
Example 51
N-{2-[4-(l-H-Benzimidazol-2-yI)-piperazin-l-yl]-ethyl}-2,4-dichloro-5^V-dimethyl- benzenesulfonamide (E51)
A mixture of 2,4-dichloro-5-methylbenzenesulphonyl chloride (81 mg, 0.31 mmol), {2-[4-( 1 H-Benzimidazol-2-yl)-piperazin- 1 -yl]-ethyl } -methyl-amine hydrochioride salt (D23) (80 mg, 0.31 mmol) and pyridine (0.5 ml) in dry dichloromethane (5 ml) was stirred at room temperature for 17h. The mixture was then diluted with dichloromethane (30 ml), washed with aqueous sodium bicarbonate (l l 0ml) and dried.(MgSO-j.). The solvent was evaporated and the residue was co-evaporated with toluene (5 ml). Column chromatography of the residue (eluting with methanol-
dichloromethane gradient) gave the product as a yellowish solid (25 mg, 17%); MS: m/z (MH+) = 482.
Examples E52 - 58 shown in Table 5 were prepared using a procedure similar to that described in example E51 using D23 and a substituted aromatic sulfonyl chloride
Table 5
Pharmacological Testing H]-5-Carboxamidotryptamine binding to human S-HT receptor clones expressed in 293 cells in vitro.
The affinity of the compounds of this invention for the 5-HT7 receptor binding site can be determined by methods described in WO 97/29097. All compounds tested had a pKi in the range 6.2 - 9.0. Examples E28 - 31, E37 and E38 had a pKi > 8.5.
Claims
1. A compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof:
(I) wherein: Q is phenyl or thienyl;
R! is halogen, hydroxy, C\ .βalkyl, CF3, OCF3 or Ci_6a-l-oxy; m is 0, 1, 2 or 3;
R2 is Cι_4alkyl;
X is nitrogen, carbon or CH, is a single bond when X is nitrogen or CH or is a double bond when X is carbon,
D is a single bond, C=O, O or CH2 subject to the proviso that when X is nitrogen then
D is not oxygen;
P is phenyl, naphthyl, a 5 or 6 membered heteroaryl ring containing 1 to 3 heteroatoms selected from oxygen, nitrogen and sulphur, or a benzofused heteroaryl ring containing 1 to 3 heteroatoms selected from oxygen, nitrogen and sulphur;
R3 is C1.galkyi optionally substituted by NR4R^, aryl, arylC ^alkyl, Cj.galkoxy,
Ci .galkylfhio, cyano, hydroxy, nitro, halogen, CF3, C2F5, NR4R5, CONR R5,
NR4COR5, S(O)pNR4R5, CHO, OCF3, SCF3, CH2OR6, CO2R6 or COR6 where p is 0, 1 or 2 and R4, R$ and R6 are independently hydrogen, C^alkyl, aryl or arylCj. galkyl; n is 0, 1, 2 or 3.
2. A compound according to claim 1 in which Q is phenyl.
3. A compound according to claim 1 or claim 2 in which R2 is methyl or isopropyl.
4. A compound according to any one of the preceding claims in which X is nitrogen or a CH group.
5. A compound according to any one of the preceding claims in which
P is benzimidazol-2-yl.
6. A compound according to claim 1 which is
N-(2-(4-( 1 H-Benzimidazol-2-yl)-piperidin- 1 -yl)-ethyl)-3 , N-dimethyl benzene sulfonamide,
3 , 4 Dichloro-N-(2-(4-( 1 H-indol-3 -y l)-piperidin- 1 -y l)-ethyl)-N-methyl-benzene sulfonamide, 2,4,5-Trichloro-N-ethyl-(2-(4-(5-fluoro-lH-benzimidazol-2-yl)-piperidin-l-yl)-ethyl)- benzene sulfonamide,
2,4,5-Tric--loro-N-(2-(4-(5-fluoro-lH-benzimidazol-2-yl)-piperidin-l-yl)-ethyl)-N- isopropyl benzene sulfonamide,
4-Chloro-2,5-dimethyl-N-(2-(4-(5-fluoro- 1 H-benzimidazol-2-yl)-piperidin- 1 -yl)- ethyl)-N-isopropyl benzene sulfonamide,
N-(2-(4-( 1 H-Benzimidazol-2-yl)-piperazin- 1 -yl)-ethyl)-2,4,5-trichloro-N-isopropyl- benzene-sulfonamide,
3, N-Dimethyl-N-(2-(4-(2-methyl-lH-indol-3-yl)-3, 6 dihydro-2H-pyridin- 1 -yl)- ethyl)-benzene sulfonamide, 4-Fluoro-(N-(2-(4-(2-oxo-2,3 -dihydro-benzimidazol- 1 -yl) 3 ,6-dihydro-2H-pyridin- 1 - yl)-ethyl)-benzene sulfonamide,
2,3,4-Trichloro-N-(2-(4-(5-fluoro-lH-benzimidazol-2-yl)-piperidin-l-yl)-ethyl-N- methyl-benzene-sulfonamide,
2,5-Dibromo-N-(2-(4-(5-fluoro-lH-benzimidazol-2-yl)-piperidin-l-yl)-ethyl-N- methyl-benzene-sulfonamide,
2,4-Dichloro-N-(2-(4-(5-fluoro- lH-benzimidazol-2-yl)-piperidin- 1 -yl)-ethyl-5, N- dimethyl-benzene-sulfonamide,
4, 5-Dichloro-N-(2-(4-(5-fluoro-lH-benzimidazol-2-yl)-piperidin-l-yl)-ethyl)-N- methyl-2-trifluoromethyl-benzenesulfonamide, 2-Chloro-4-fluoro-N-(2-(4-(5-fluoro-lH-benzimidazol-2-yl)-piperidin- 1 -yl)-ethyl-N- methyl-benzene-sulfonamide,
N-(2-(4-( 1 H-Benzimidazol-2-yl)-piperazin- 1 -yl)-ethyl)-3 ,N-dimethyl benzene sulfonamide,
N-2-(4-(lH-Benzimidazol-2-yl)-piperazin-l-yl)-ethyl)-2,4,5-trichloro-N-methyl- benzenesulfonamide,
2,4,5-Trichloro-N-(2-(4-(5-fluoro-lH-benzimidazol-2-yl)-piperazin-l-yl)-ethyl)-N- methyl benzene sulfonamide, 4-Fluoro-N-(2-(4-(2-methoxyphenyl)-piperazin- 1 -yl)-ethyl)-N-methyl benzene sulfonamide
N-{2-[4-(lH-Benzimidazol-2-yl)-piperazin-l-yl]-ethyl}-2,4-dichloro-5,N-dimethyl- benzenesulfonamide or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof
7. A process for the preparation of a compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, which process comprises coupling a compound of formula (II):
(ID in which Q, R* , R2 and m are as defined in formula (I) and Y is a leaving group with a compound of formula (III):
(III) in which , X, D, P, n and R^ are as defined in formula (I); and optionally thereafter if appropriate: • removing any protecting groups; • forming a pharmaceutically acceptable salt.
8. A compound according to any one of claims 1 to 6 for use in therapy.
9. A compound according to any one of claims 1 to 6 for use in the treatment of CΝS disorders.
10. A pharmaceutical composition which comprises a compound according to any one of claims 1 to 6 and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or excipient.
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| GBGB9906624.3A GB9906624D0 (en) | 1999-03-23 | 1999-03-23 | Novel compounds |
| PCT/EP2000/002267 WO2000056712A1 (en) | 1999-03-23 | 2000-03-14 | Sulfonamide derivatives as 5-ht7 receptor antagonists |
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| US7153858B2 (en) | 2003-01-31 | 2006-12-26 | Epix Delaware, Inc. | Arylpiperazinyl compounds |
| TW200507841A (en) * | 2003-03-27 | 2005-03-01 | Glaxo Group Ltd | Antibacterial agents |
| GB0311201D0 (en) | 2003-05-15 | 2003-06-18 | Merck Sharp & Dohme | Therapeutic agents |
| GB0316128D0 (en) * | 2003-07-10 | 2003-08-13 | Univ Aston | Novel sulfonamide compounds |
| ES2319539T3 (en) | 2003-09-17 | 2009-05-08 | Janssen Pharmaceutica Nv | HETEROCICLICAL COMPOUNDS CONDENSED AS SEROTONINE RECEPTOR MODULATORS. |
| US7598255B2 (en) | 2005-08-04 | 2009-10-06 | Janssen Pharmaceutica Nv | Pyrimidine compounds as serotonin receptor modulators |
| PL392436A1 (en) * | 2010-09-17 | 2012-03-26 | Adamed Spółka Z Ograniczoną Odpowiedzialnością | Arylsulphonamide derivatives for treating the diseases of the central nervous system |
| CN103012314B (en) * | 2012-12-25 | 2015-03-11 | 天津商业大学 | Sulfonamide compound and preparation method as well as application thereof |
| US9663464B2 (en) | 2015-02-24 | 2017-05-30 | Korea Institute Of Science And Technology | Carbazole derivatives acting on 5-HT7 receptor |
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| EP0883613A1 (en) * | 1996-02-09 | 1998-12-16 | Smithkline Beecham Plc | Sulfonamide derivatives as 5ht7 receptor antagonists |
| EP0912550A1 (en) * | 1996-06-25 | 1999-05-06 | Smithkline Beecham Plc | Sulfonamide derivatives as 5ht7 receptor antagonists |
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| GB9906624D0 (en) | 1999-05-19 |
| US6660751B1 (en) | 2003-12-09 |
| JP2002540099A (en) | 2002-11-26 |
| AR023111A1 (en) | 2002-09-04 |
| WO2000056712A1 (en) | 2000-09-28 |
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