EP1147357A1 - Locked breech for a semi-automatic small arm with a breech head and a breech carrier and a resilient annular catch with longitudinal slot - Google Patents
Locked breech for a semi-automatic small arm with a breech head and a breech carrier and a resilient annular catch with longitudinal slotInfo
- Publication number
- EP1147357A1 EP1147357A1 EP00901594A EP00901594A EP1147357A1 EP 1147357 A1 EP1147357 A1 EP 1147357A1 EP 00901594 A EP00901594 A EP 00901594A EP 00901594 A EP00901594 A EP 00901594A EP 1147357 A1 EP1147357 A1 EP 1147357A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- closure
- breech
- locking ring
- head
- carrier
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
- F41A3/00—Breech mechanisms, e.g. locks
- F41A3/12—Bolt action, i.e. the main breech opening movement being parallel to the barrel axis
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
- F41A3/00—Breech mechanisms, e.g. locks
- F41A3/12—Bolt action, i.e. the main breech opening movement being parallel to the barrel axis
- F41A3/14—Rigid bolt locks, i.e. having locking elements rigidly mounted on the bolt or bolt handle and on the barrel or breech-housing respectively
- F41A3/16—Rigid bolt locks, i.e. having locking elements rigidly mounted on the bolt or bolt handle and on the barrel or breech-housing respectively the locking elements effecting a rotary movement about the barrel axis, e.g. rotating cylinder bolt locks
- F41A3/26—Rigid bolt locks, i.e. having locking elements rigidly mounted on the bolt or bolt handle and on the barrel or breech-housing respectively the locking elements effecting a rotary movement about the barrel axis, e.g. rotating cylinder bolt locks semi-automatically or automatically operated, e.g. having a slidable bolt-carrier and a rotatable bolt
Definitions
- Locked breech for a self-loading handgun with a breech head and breech holder and a resilient locking ring with
- the invention relates to a locked breech from breech head and breech carrier for a self-loading handgun, with a resilient locking ring with an elongated slot, which surrounds a section of the breech head, is expanded when the breech is unlocked, and is supported between the breech head and an end face of the breech carrier , on the other hand, is compressed in the circumferential direction when the closure is locked and extends into an annular space between the closure head and the closure carrier, according to the preamble of claim 1.
- German patent DE 197 13 988 Cl the applicant has described a breech for a self-loading handgun.
- the closure is constructed from a rotatable closure head and a closure carrier.
- the breech head is not placed in the longitudinal slots of the weapon housing after it has returned its rotary movement during the subsequent return. leads, but instead held at a fixed distance from the lock carrier by means of a locking ring.
- location designations such as "front”, “top” or the like. used. These designations refer to a position of the handgun, which it assumes in the usual shooting range when shooting horizontally, that is, with a horizontal core axis (barrel center axis) and generally with a horizontally movable breech.
- the locking ring is a sleeve made of spring sheet metal that is slowly divided by an elongated slot.
- the longitudinal slot is compressed in the circumferential direction and the locking ring has an annular cross section.
- the locking ring expands resiliently, the long slot is open and the locking ring has the cross section of an open oval.
- the closure head has one at its front end
- the rear end of the locking ring sits on the front end face of the lock carrier, which is also located in the annular space, but cannot penetrate this annular space because the unloaded locking ring has a non-circular cross-section, or because there is still no annular space is formed.
- the cross section of the unloaded locking ring can also be round.
- the outside diameter of the locking ring is then larger than the outside diameter of the annular space.
- the breech When the breech closes, it dips in a known manner with its locking lugs between projections which are fixed in place on the housing of the weapon.
- the locking ring strikes against the bevelled rear edges of the protrusions and is thereby radially compressed.
- the locking ring with a circular cross-section lies tightly around the shaft of the closure head and with its rear end lies exactly opposite the front mouth of the annular space.
- the shaft with the locking ring that surrounds it tightly can now easily penetrate into the closure carrier, the annular space receiving the locking ring in whole or in part. The lock is locked.
- the breech carrier moves backwards relative to the breech head and thereby releases the front section of the breech head shaft and thus the locking ring.
- the locking ring then springs in its unloaded position and ensures that the distance between the breech head and the breech carrier is further Rewind and fast forward are retained until the lock is locked again.
- the object of the invention is to eliminate these faults.
- the rear end face of the locking ring and the front end face of the closure carrier could also be ground flat in order to avoid bevels which could facilitate an undesired entry of the locking ring into the annular space.
- the axial length of the locking ring could also be more closely tolerated to prevent the locking ring from tipping.
- the invention proposes to achieve the above object to assign the locking ring means which hinder free oscillation of the same in the radial direction, that is, periodic opening and closing of the "longitudinal slot" (characterizing part of claim 1).
- the invention is based on the assumption that the causes of the above-mentioned disturbances are vibrations of the locking ring, which the locking ring can execute in the open longitudinal slot in the circumferential direction and which cause it to "breathe", that is to say alternately widen and narrow rhythmically excited, for example by continuous fire, it can rock to vibrations, which periodically close and open the long slot. If a long force acts on the closure when the long slot is closed, the locking ring can actually penetrate into the annular space.
- the solution according to the invention leads to a dampening of the oscillation and reduces its amplitude. In other words, it prevents the longitudinal slot from closing so far under the excitation that occurs that the locking ring can enter the annular space.
- the means according to the invention for preventing free vibrations of the locking ring can comprise an increased spring constant of the locking ring, for example by using a thicker spring steel sheet as the building material.
- a correspondingly greater force must then also be applied in order to lock the closure.
- a coating of the locking ring with a vibration-damping material would also be considered, for example in the form of a bimetal strip bent into a ring.
- the locking ring remains largely unchanged from the known locking ring and is only slightly extended, because the design of the locking rings is already production-optimized with regard to the locking function.
- the annular space is extended at the end which merges into the end face of the closure carrier by a short bore section which receives the rear end of the locking ring when it relaxes, ie widens.
- the diameter of this bore section is so much larger than that of the rest of the annular space that the locking ring can be received with a widened elongated slot, but cannot swing apart or cannot swing apart substantially over its desired position. A damaging vibration cannot build up in the locking ring.
- the bore section also centers the locking ring, so that it cannot assume an eccentric position that could favor undesirable sliding into the annular space.
- annular groove such as the extension of the bore section not at the rear but at the front end of the section surrounded by the locking ring, that is to say in the rear surfaces of locking lugs.
- This "outward" stop does not necessarily have to be arranged on the closure carrier, but can also be located on the closure head.
- the rear part of the closure head is preferably subdivided into a front section, which has the inner diameter of the annular space around which the locking ring is arranged, and a rear section, the outer diameter of which corresponds to that of the annular space and which fits but is displaceable in one Bore in the closure carrier sits (claim 5).
- This bore is enlarged at its confluence with the front end face of the closure carrier and thus forms the bore section according to the invention.
- the annular space is thus only produced by penetration of the rear part of the closure head into the bore in the closure carrier.
- Fig. 1 shows a longitudinal section through a closure according to the invention in the locked state
- Fig. 2 shows the closure of Fig. 1 in the unlocked state.
- a barrel 1 is provided, at the rear end of which a rigidly projecting sleeve 3 is fixed.
- the barrel 1 and the sleeve 3 can also be designed as an integrated component.
- At the rear end of the sleeve there is a ring of radial, inwardly directed protrusions 5, between which radial grooves open radially inwards run.
- the rear end of the protrusions 5 has a bevel 9.
- An inwardly open annular groove 7 is formed between the rear barrel end and the front end of the ring of projections 5.
- a breech head 11 and a breech carrier 13 form a breech and are coaxially aligned with one another and with the barrel 1 and the sleeve 3.
- the closure head 11 has an elongated, generally cylindrical shaft 17, at the front end of which a ring of locking lugs 15 is formed.
- the shaft 17 has a front shaft section 19 and a rear shaft section 21.
- the front shaft section 19 has a smaller diameter than the rear shaft section 21 and extends from the locking lugs 15 to the rear.
- a shoulder 20 is formed between the two shaft sections 19 and 21.
- the closure support 13 has a bore 23 which is open to the front and which accommodates the rear shaft section 21 of the closure head 11 in a suitable but slidable manner.
- the bore 23 is enlarged in diameter at its front end and forms a front bore section 25 there.
- a bore shoulder 24 is formed between the front bore section 25 and the remaining part of the bore 23.
- the front shaft section 19 of the locking head 11 is surrounded by a locking ring 27.
- This is made of spring steel sheet, has a wall thickness which corresponds approximately to half the difference between the outer diameters of the first 19 and second 21 shaft sections, has a continuous elongated slot and, in the compressed state (with the elongated slot closed), has an annular cross section. Under the action of the spring force of the spring steel sheet, the locking ring 27 springs apart (FIG. 2), so that the elongated slot opens.
- the locking ring 27 is widened
- the locking ring 27 runs with its front edge against the bevel 9 of the protrusions 5. In the course of the further movement, the locking ring 27 is pressed together until its front part lies radially inside the protrusions 5, which, against the action of its spring force, press it closely against the outer circumference of the front shaft. Press section 19, its longitudinal slot is largely closed and it has an annular cross-section. With its rear end, the locking ring 27 now rests exclusively on the shaft shoulder 20 formed between the first 19 and the second 21 section, so that the shaft 17 now has a continuous cylindrical outer surface which extends from the outer peripheral surfaces of the locking ring 27 and the rear shaft section 21 are formed.
- the shaft 17 can penetrate the bore 23 and the breech carrier 13 moves forward relative to the breech head 11, the breech head being rotated by means not shown (FIG. 1).
- the locking lugs 15 now engage behind the projections 5 from the front. The closure is locked.
- the closure carrier 13 When the closure is opened, the closure carrier 13 is moved backwards.
- the closure head 11 is rotated back into its initial position and then pulled back.
- the shaft 17 is immersed out of the bore 23 as far as shown in FIG. 2.
- the locking ring 27 leaves the engagement area of the projections 5 and their bevel 9, springs radially outwards and engages in the bore shoulder 24.
- the outer end of the rear end of the locking ring 27 lies slightly against the inner circumference of the bore section 25. Now the closure head 11 can no longer move relative to the closure carrier 13.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19903325 | 1999-01-28 | ||
DE19903325A DE19903325B4 (en) | 1999-01-28 | 1999-01-28 | Locked breech for a self-loading handgun, with a breech head and breech carrier and a resilient locking ring with a longitudinal slot |
PCT/EP2000/000588 WO2000045108A1 (en) | 1999-01-28 | 2000-01-26 | Locked breech for a semi-automatic small arm with a breech head and a breech carrier and a resilient annular catch with longitudinal slot |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1147357A1 true EP1147357A1 (en) | 2001-10-24 |
EP1147357B1 EP1147357B1 (en) | 2003-07-30 |
Family
ID=7895632
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP00901594A Expired - Lifetime EP1147357B1 (en) | 1999-01-28 | 2000-01-26 | Locked breech for a semi-automatic small arm with a breech head and a breech carrier and a resilient annular catch with longitudinal slot |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6564491B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1147357B1 (en) |
KR (1) | KR100486974B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE246334T1 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2360259C (en) |
DE (2) | DE19903325B4 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2000045108A1 (en) |
ZA (1) | ZA200103878B (en) |
Families Citing this family (55)
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CA2485710C (en) | 2002-05-10 | 2011-04-19 | Karl R. Lewis | Monolithic rail platform and bolt assemblies for a firearm |
US6864503B2 (en) | 2002-08-09 | 2005-03-08 | Macronix International Co., Ltd. | Spacer chalcogenide memory method and device |
US7709334B2 (en) | 2005-12-09 | 2010-05-04 | Macronix International Co., Ltd. | Stacked non-volatile memory device and methods for fabricating the same |
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US8237140B2 (en) | 2005-06-17 | 2012-08-07 | Macronix International Co., Ltd. | Self-aligned, embedded phase change RAM |
US7514288B2 (en) | 2005-06-17 | 2009-04-07 | Macronix International Co., Ltd. | Manufacturing methods for thin film fuse phase change ram |
US7394088B2 (en) | 2005-11-15 | 2008-07-01 | Macronix International Co., Ltd. | Thermally contained/insulated phase change memory device and method (combined) |
US7786460B2 (en) | 2005-11-15 | 2010-08-31 | Macronix International Co., Ltd. | Phase change memory device and manufacturing method |
US7414258B2 (en) | 2005-11-16 | 2008-08-19 | Macronix International Co., Ltd. | Spacer electrode small pin phase change memory RAM and manufacturing method |
US7829876B2 (en) | 2005-11-21 | 2010-11-09 | Macronix International Co., Ltd. | Vacuum cell thermal isolation for a phase change memory device |
CN100524878C (en) | 2005-11-21 | 2009-08-05 | 旺宏电子股份有限公司 | Programmable resistor material storage array with air insulating unit |
US7449710B2 (en) | 2005-11-21 | 2008-11-11 | Macronix International Co., Ltd. | Vacuum jacket for phase change memory element |
US7688619B2 (en) | 2005-11-28 | 2010-03-30 | Macronix International Co., Ltd. | Phase change memory cell and manufacturing method |
US7605079B2 (en) | 2005-12-05 | 2009-10-20 | Macronix International Co., Ltd. | Manufacturing method for phase change RAM with electrode layer process |
US7642539B2 (en) | 2005-12-13 | 2010-01-05 | Macronix International Co., Ltd. | Thin film fuse phase change cell with thermal isolation pad and manufacturing method |
US8062833B2 (en) | 2005-12-30 | 2011-11-22 | Macronix International Co., Ltd. | Chalcogenide layer etching method |
US7741636B2 (en) | 2006-01-09 | 2010-06-22 | Macronix International Co., Ltd. | Programmable resistive RAM and manufacturing method |
US7825396B2 (en) | 2006-01-11 | 2010-11-02 | Macronix International Co., Ltd. | Self-align planerized bottom electrode phase change memory and manufacturing method |
US7456421B2 (en) | 2006-01-30 | 2008-11-25 | Macronix International Co., Ltd. | Vertical side wall active pin structures in a phase change memory and manufacturing methods |
US7956358B2 (en) | 2006-02-07 | 2011-06-07 | Macronix International Co., Ltd. | I-shaped phase change memory cell with thermal isolation |
US7910907B2 (en) | 2006-03-15 | 2011-03-22 | Macronix International Co., Ltd. | Manufacturing method for pipe-shaped electrode phase change memory |
US7928421B2 (en) | 2006-04-21 | 2011-04-19 | Macronix International Co., Ltd. | Phase change memory cell with vacuum spacer |
US8129706B2 (en) | 2006-05-05 | 2012-03-06 | Macronix International Co., Ltd. | Structures and methods of a bistable resistive random access memory |
US7608848B2 (en) | 2006-05-09 | 2009-10-27 | Macronix International Co., Ltd. | Bridge resistance random access memory device with a singular contact structure |
US7820997B2 (en) | 2006-05-30 | 2010-10-26 | Macronix International Co., Ltd. | Resistor random access memory cell with reduced active area and reduced contact areas |
US7732800B2 (en) | 2006-05-30 | 2010-06-08 | Macronix International Co., Ltd. | Resistor random access memory cell with L-shaped electrode |
US7696506B2 (en) | 2006-06-27 | 2010-04-13 | Macronix International Co., Ltd. | Memory cell with memory material insulation and manufacturing method |
US7785920B2 (en) | 2006-07-12 | 2010-08-31 | Macronix International Co., Ltd. | Method for making a pillar-type phase change memory element |
US7442603B2 (en) | 2006-08-16 | 2008-10-28 | Macronix International Co., Ltd. | Self-aligned structure and method for confining a melting point in a resistor random access memory |
US7772581B2 (en) | 2006-09-11 | 2010-08-10 | Macronix International Co., Ltd. | Memory device having wide area phase change element and small electrode contact area |
US7863655B2 (en) | 2006-10-24 | 2011-01-04 | Macronix International Co., Ltd. | Phase change memory cells with dual access devices |
US7527985B2 (en) | 2006-10-24 | 2009-05-05 | Macronix International Co., Ltd. | Method for manufacturing a resistor random access memory with reduced active area and reduced contact areas |
US8067762B2 (en) | 2006-11-16 | 2011-11-29 | Macronix International Co., Ltd. | Resistance random access memory structure for enhanced retention |
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US7718989B2 (en) | 2006-12-28 | 2010-05-18 | Macronix International Co., Ltd. | Resistor random access memory cell device |
US7515461B2 (en) | 2007-01-05 | 2009-04-07 | Macronix International Co., Ltd. | Current compliant sensing architecture for multilevel phase change memory |
US8008643B2 (en) | 2007-02-21 | 2011-08-30 | Macronix International Co., Ltd. | Phase change memory cell with heater and method for fabricating the same |
US7956344B2 (en) | 2007-02-27 | 2011-06-07 | Macronix International Co., Ltd. | Memory cell with memory element contacting ring-shaped upper end of bottom electrode |
DE102007034670A1 (en) | 2007-07-25 | 2009-01-29 | Heckler & Koch Gmbh | Locking arrangement for use in weapon, has groove, spring and projection arranged such that they torque-proofly couple closing carrier and locking area to each other during locking and/or unlocking closing head |
US8156854B2 (en) * | 2008-07-01 | 2012-04-17 | Adcor Industries, Inc. | Firearm having a handle assembly for charging and forward assist |
EP2141439A3 (en) | 2008-07-01 | 2013-08-07 | Adcor Industries, Inc. | Firearm having a ejection port shield |
US8210089B2 (en) | 2008-07-01 | 2012-07-03 | Adcor Industries, Inc. | Firearm having an indirect gas impingement system |
US8210090B2 (en) * | 2008-07-01 | 2012-07-03 | Adcor Industries, Inc. | Firearm having an expulsion device |
US8393107B2 (en) | 2008-08-26 | 2013-03-12 | Adcor Industries, Inc. | Firearm assembly including a first weapon and a second weapon selectively mounted to the first weapon |
US8356543B2 (en) | 2009-10-02 | 2013-01-22 | Defense Deisigns, LLC | Firearm firing mechanism |
AT510442B1 (en) | 2011-08-24 | 2012-04-15 | Wilhelm Bubits | PISTOL WITH LOCK THROUGH LOCKING BODY |
US8899138B2 (en) | 2011-09-08 | 2014-12-02 | Adcor Industries, Inc. | Firearm having a handle assembly for charging and forward assist |
US9003686B2 (en) | 2012-02-13 | 2015-04-14 | Adcor Industries, Inc. | Hand guard mounting mechanism |
US8997620B2 (en) | 2012-03-09 | 2015-04-07 | Adcor Industries, Inc. | Handle assembly for charging a direct gas impingement firearm |
DE102012104387B4 (en) * | 2012-05-22 | 2016-06-02 | Marco Kurapkat | Closure device for a firearm |
US9103611B2 (en) | 2012-08-08 | 2015-08-11 | Nemo Arms, Inc. | Compressible bolt carrier extension system |
US9599415B1 (en) * | 2015-09-10 | 2017-03-21 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Breech assembly with expandable mandrel |
US9587895B1 (en) * | 2016-01-19 | 2017-03-07 | Brian F. Abbott | Rotatable firearm bolt |
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DE1578392C3 (en) | 1967-10-28 | 1975-09-18 | Heckler & Koch Gmbh, 7238 Oberndorf | Semi-rigid bolted breech for automatic firearms |
US3696542A (en) | 1970-07-17 | 1972-10-10 | Axel E Ekfeldt | Breech block with rim fire striker |
CH570599A5 (en) | 1973-10-03 | 1975-12-15 | Oerlikon Buehrle Ag | |
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US5682007A (en) * | 1994-02-28 | 1997-10-28 | Hesco, Inc. | Self-regulating linear inertial guidance breech-lock release and cycling mechanism for repeating firearms |
US5447092A (en) | 1994-02-28 | 1995-09-05 | Hesco, Inc. | Radial ball lock-up device |
DE19713988C1 (en) | 1997-04-04 | 1998-11-26 | Heckler & Koch Gmbh | Lockable handgun |
-
1999
- 1999-01-28 DE DE19903325A patent/DE19903325B4/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2000
- 2000-01-26 WO PCT/EP2000/000588 patent/WO2000045108A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2000-01-26 DE DE50003098T patent/DE50003098D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-01-26 EP EP00901594A patent/EP1147357B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-01-26 AT AT00901594T patent/ATE246334T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-01-26 KR KR10-2001-7009353A patent/KR100486974B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-01-26 CA CA002360259A patent/CA2360259C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2001
- 2001-05-14 ZA ZA200103878A patent/ZA200103878B/en unknown
- 2001-07-27 US US09/916,815 patent/US6564491B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO0045108A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR20010103754A (en) | 2001-11-23 |
US6564491B2 (en) | 2003-05-20 |
EP1147357B1 (en) | 2003-07-30 |
WO2000045108A1 (en) | 2000-08-03 |
KR100486974B1 (en) | 2005-05-03 |
DE19903325B4 (en) | 2004-07-22 |
DE50003098D1 (en) | 2003-09-04 |
ATE246334T1 (en) | 2003-08-15 |
DE19903325A1 (en) | 2000-08-10 |
US20020020097A1 (en) | 2002-02-21 |
CA2360259C (en) | 2004-10-12 |
CA2360259A1 (en) | 2000-08-03 |
ZA200103878B (en) | 2002-01-10 |
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