EP1143070B1 - Jeu d'éléments pour la construction d'un revêtement de sol - Google Patents

Jeu d'éléments pour la construction d'un revêtement de sol Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1143070B1
EP1143070B1 EP01890045A EP01890045A EP1143070B1 EP 1143070 B1 EP1143070 B1 EP 1143070B1 EP 01890045 A EP01890045 A EP 01890045A EP 01890045 A EP01890045 A EP 01890045A EP 1143070 B1 EP1143070 B1 EP 1143070B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
elements
covering
type
width
planks
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP01890045A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1143070A2 (fr
EP1143070A3 (fr
Inventor
Alexander Dipl.-Ing. Maculan
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to AT01890045T priority Critical patent/ATE281563T1/de
Publication of EP1143070A2 publication Critical patent/EP1143070A2/fr
Publication of EP1143070A3 publication Critical patent/EP1143070A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1143070B1 publication Critical patent/EP1143070B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C5/00—Pavings made of prefabricated single units
    • E01C5/14—Pavings made of prefabricated single units made of wooden units
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C11/00—Details of pavings
    • E01C11/22—Gutters; Kerbs ; Surface drainage of streets, roads or like traffic areas
    • E01C11/224—Surface drainage of streets
    • E01C11/225—Paving specially adapted for through-the-surfacing drainage, e.g. perforated, porous; Preformed paving elements comprising, or adapted to form, passageways for carrying off drainage
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C5/00—Pavings made of prefabricated single units
    • E01C5/22—Pavings made of prefabricated single units made of units composed of a mixture of materials covered by two or more of groups E01C5/008, E01C5/02 - E01C5/20 except embedded reinforcing materials
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C9/00—Special pavings; Pavings for special parts of roads or airfields
    • E01C9/10—Steel gratings ; Gratings made of material other than steel
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C2201/00—Paving elements
    • E01C2201/02—Paving elements having fixed spacing features

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a kit for building a floor covering comprising a plurality Covering elements, which are each formed by support beams and treadboards, wherein the Tread boards on the stringers are defined by joints spaced from each other.
  • kits are mainly lying in lawns floor coverings constructed, which have a firmer surface opposite the turf surface.
  • Floor coverings may include walkways, benches, Garden house od. Like. Or enclosures for biotopes, garden ponds od. Like. Be.
  • kits have a variety of lining elements, which are formed similar in terms of their geometric shape. The disadvantage arises From this similarity, above all, that only a very limited number of Laying patterns realize and the few possible laying patterns very similar Have appearance. Such a kit is known from FR-A-2 724 986.
  • kits of the initially mentioned kind indicate their covering elements in a large number of distinct from each other different laying patterns can be laid.
  • the kit three different from each other Types of lining elements with the first type considered in plan is formed square, the second and the third type in plan view in each case in Formed a right-angled-isosceles triangle whose catheters the same length as the sides of the first type, the treadboards of the first type are parallel to the sides, the treadboards of the second type parallel to the first catheter and the Treadboards of the third type run parallel to the second catheter.
  • Such a kit has a relatively small number of mutually different types of Covering elements, which he manufactured with relatively little technical effort can be. Nevertheless, it can be used to realize a great many different laying patterns.
  • Step planks of all covering elements same width and the joints of all covering elements have the same width.
  • a composite of the kit according to the invention flooring can due to this structural design are laid so that there is a nice joint pattern, because both planks and joints can be arranged to run consistently.
  • there is a technical production advantage because all treadboards made of raw material can be produced in a single cross-section.
  • the support beams in the form of a peripheral frame are arranged.
  • At least one Side surface of the lining element at least one spacer is formed.
  • the spacer according to the invention is a simple, inexpensive producible and on the covering element Fixable component, which ensures that when laying the lining elements released joints not later by forces, which in the use of the Covering elements to be applied to them, to be closed again. Such Unwanted closing of the joints could happen if trained without spacers Covering elements are spaced apart.
  • the gap formed by the spacer between two adjacent lining elements gets in this training -year the spacer directly on the side surface the adjacent covering element-the same width as the joints between the Step planks of each covering element. It thus show all joints that are in a composite a plurality of lining elements according to the invention, one and the same width on, which results in a uniform joint pattern throughout the composite.
  • the invention all joints, which in a composite of a variety of Belonging elements according to the invention, one and the same width, bringing a uniform joint pattern in the entire composite results.
  • the spacers are formed by the stringers themselves, by these in front of the Area of at least one side surface of the lining element extending side edges of the Treadboards are arranged projecting.
  • the support beams in front of the side surface of the covering element projecting region have at least one indentation.
  • An inventive kit for building a floor covering has as in Fig.1 shown, three different types of lining elements on.
  • every covering element includes regardless of the shape of their outline each support beam 1, on which Stepping boards 2 are fixed, which are spaced from each other by joints 3.
  • the number of support beams 1 and 2 planks can be chosen arbitrarily, be useful However, as shown in Figure 3a, b, at least two support beams 1 are provided, the spaced parallel to each other.
  • the first, in Fig.1 leftmost pad element type is considered in plan view square shaped. Its treadboards 2 are parallel to the sides s.
  • the second and third types are in plan view, each in the form of a formed right-angled-isosceles triangle.
  • the catheters k1, k2 are the same long as the pages s of the first pad element type.
  • the treadboards 2 of the second and third covering element type each run parallel to one of the two catheters k1, k2.
  • the second and third types differ in that the Step planks 2 of the second type parallel to the first catheter k1 and the treadboards 2 of the third Type parallel to the second catheter k2 run. If you put a pad element of the second Type congruent over one of the third type, so run the treadboards 2 of the second Type perpendicular to those of the third type.
  • a kit according to the invention has at least one piece of each covering element type. In order to produce correspondingly large floor coverings, but are usually each several pieces of each pad element type provided.
  • the second and third pad element types (abbreviated to A and B in the drawings) are assembled into various squares. Be there, like represented in Fig.11a, each a covering element of the second type A and a covering element of the third type B combined, the laying direction, i. the Course of the treads 2 and 3 joints.
  • Fig.11a, b can be used as corner elements in beading (see Fig.13) or to larger squares with geometric structures be joined together, see Fig. 12.
  • FIGS. 11-13 can be used for larger floor coverings can be used in any combination, only in Figs. 14-18 are exemplary some, with a kit according to the invention feasible design options of Floor coverings shown.
  • b of the first pad element type are four stringers 1 present, which are arranged forming a circumferential square frame. On Such circumferential frame is also in the embodiments shown in Figure 4a, b of the second and third pad element type.
  • treadboards 2 on the support beam 1 are not essential to the invention and therefore can also be chosen arbitrarily.
  • the treadboards 2 can, for example nailed to the stringers 1, bolted or glued to these.
  • the treadboards 2 can be chamfered at their four, the support beam 1 facing away from the edges. This chamfering was only in Fig.2b and 3b and in Fig.2a on a kick plate 2 and in Fig. 9b shown to keep the drawings clear.
  • Support beams 1 and 2 planks are preferably made of wood, but can also be made other materials, especially metal, e.g. Aluminum, be formed. Furthermore is the formation of the stringers 1 from a first material (e.g., metal) at the same time Formation of the supporting planks 2 made of a different material (such as wood) possible.
  • At least one spacer 5 is formed.
  • This spacer 5 can basically have any shape and size. That's how he can do it be formed for example by a cube, dom or strip-shaped component, the the relevant side surface 4 of the covering element attached (screwed, glued od. Like.) Is. Another possibility would be the spacer 5 by a not completely screwed into the side surface 4 screw or not completely to form a nail.
  • the number of spacers 5 per side surface 4 is arbitrary.
  • Each side surface 4 of the covering element is by belonging to treadplates 2 and through to Support beam 1 belonging surfaces formed.
  • the spacer 5 can optionally at one a treadboom 2 or at one belonging to a support beam 1 surface or simultaneously be fixed to both a support beam 1 and a tread platen 2. Furthermore it is possible, the spacer 5 in one piece with one of these lining element components train.
  • such a covering element in accordance with the invention is provided on a side surface 4 with spacers 5, with this side surface 4 to the Side surface of another covering element applied, so come the spacers 5 of coating element according to the invention on the side surface of the further covering element for Investment. Between the two lining elements thus a gap 6 is formed.
  • all joints 3 between the treadboards 2 of a covering element the same width. So that between two adjacent flooring elements resulting joints 6 the same width as the lining element internal joints. 3 have, the spacers 5 are performed with a width b, which is the joint width x corresponds.
  • the spacers 5 may be placed so that when juxtaposing two pad elements the spacers 5 come to rest against each other, as shown in Fig.7 is. This results, for example, when on a side surface 4, two spacers. 5 are provided and this in both adjacent side surfaces 4 the same Distance a from the central symmetry axes 7 of the covering elements or the Spacer 5 on the two abutting side surfaces 4 each by a Strip are formed, which the central symmetry axes 7 of the covering elements across are formed.
  • the gap 6 formed between the two covering elements has a width, which corresponds to the sum of the widths b of the two spacers 5. So that between two adjacent flooring elements resulting joints 6 in the local arrangement the same Have width as the lining element-internal joints 3, the spacers 5 with a width b executed, which corresponds to half the joint width x / 2.
  • Such adjoining spacers 5 can be attached to several Side surfaces 4, for example analogous to Figure 6 on two abutting or on be provided all four side surfaces 4.
  • the spacers 5 are not formed by separate components, but by the already present supporting beams 1:
  • the support beams 1 in the region of that side surface 4 of the covering element, on which a spacer 5 is to be formed in front of the spacer (s) located there Side edge (s) of the treadboards 2 projecting arranged (see Figure 8 above).
  • the size of this Vorsprung is arbitrary or preferably in the sense of the above statements the joint width x or half the joint width x / 2 formed accordingly.
  • d entered with dotted lines can in in front of the side surface 4 projecting portion of the support beam 1 a booking 8th be incorporated. Through this indentation 8 can water on the support beams. 1 flows to drain below the floor. From this function the Dent 8 results in that they are also smaller than in Fig.9a, 10 and 4c, d shown may be formed or that per support beam 1 several smaller indentations. 8 can be provided.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Optical Couplings Of Light Guides (AREA)
  • Paper (AREA)
  • Mechanical Coupling Of Light Guides (AREA)

Claims (8)

  1. Jeu d'éléments pour la construction d'un revêtement de sol comprenant plusieurs éléments de revêtement formés chacun de tasseaux portants (1) et de planches de passage (2), lesquelles planches de passage (2) sont fixées sur les tasseaux portants (1) à distance les unes des autres par des joints (3), caractérisé en ce que le jeu d'éléments présente trois types différents d'éléments de revêtement, dont :
    le premier type est de forme carrée en vue en plan,
    le deuxième type et le troisième ont, vus en plan, la forme d'un triangle rectangle équilatéral dont les côtés d'angle droit (k1, k2) sont de même longueur sur le(s) côté(s) du premier type, en ce que
    les planches de passage (2) du premier type sont parallèles au(x) côté(s),
    les planches de passage (2) du deuxième type parallèles au premier côté d'angle droit (k1) et
    les planches de passage (2) du troisième type parallèles au deuxième côté d'angle droit (k2).
  2. Jeu d'éléments selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les planches de passage (2) de tous les éléments de revêtement ont la même largeur (y) et les joints (3) de tous les éléments de revêtement ont la même largeur (x).
  3. Jeu d'éléments selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que les tasseaux portants (1) sont disposés de manière à former un cadre continu.
  4. Jeu d'éléments selon la revendication 1 , 2 o u 3 , caractérisé en ce qu'au moins une pièce d'écartement (5) est formée sur au moins une surface latérale (4) de chaque élément de revêtement.
  5. Jeu d'éléments selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que pour une même largeur de tous les joints (3) des éléments de revêtement, les pièces d'écartement (5) présentent une largeur (b) correspondant à la largeur (x) des joints.
  6. Jeu d'éléments selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que pour une même largeur de tous les joints (3) des éléments de revêtement, les pièces d'écartement (5) présentent une largeur correspondant à la moitié de la largeur des joints (x/2).
  7. Jeu d'éléments selon la revendication 4, 5 ou 6, caractérisé en ce que les pièces d'écartement (5) sont formées par les tasseaux portants (1) mêmes, qui sont disposés en saillie devant les bords latéraux des planches de passage (2) passant au niveau d'au moins une surface latérale (4) de l'élément de revêtement.
  8. Jeu d'éléments selon la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce que les tasseaux portants (1) présentent au moins un renfoncement (8) dans la zone faisant saillie devant la surface latérale (4) de l'élément de revêtement.
EP01890045A 2000-04-05 2001-02-22 Jeu d'éléments pour la construction d'un revêtement de sol Expired - Lifetime EP1143070B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT01890045T ATE281563T1 (de) 2000-04-05 2001-02-22 Bausatz zum aufbau eines bodenbelages

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT0057700A AT409990B (de) 2000-04-05 2000-04-05 Bausatz für einen gitterrost
AT5772000 2000-04-05

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1143070A2 EP1143070A2 (fr) 2001-10-10
EP1143070A3 EP1143070A3 (fr) 2003-08-06
EP1143070B1 true EP1143070B1 (fr) 2004-11-03

Family

ID=3676870

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP01890045A Expired - Lifetime EP1143070B1 (fr) 2000-04-05 2001-02-22 Jeu d'éléments pour la construction d'un revêtement de sol

Country Status (3)

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EP (1) EP1143070B1 (fr)
AT (2) AT409990B (fr)
DE (1) DE50104347D1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2415711B (en) * 2004-06-28 2009-01-28 Rowlinson Garden Products Ltd Flooring

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR786307A (fr) * 1934-12-15 1935-08-31 Panneau ou carreau pour parquetage et son procédé de fabrication
FR2238334A5 (en) * 1973-07-17 1975-02-14 Bourderie Odette Decorative wall cladding - pattern is formed from square and triangular striped metal plates
DE2800560A1 (de) * 1978-01-07 1979-07-12 Schuez & Franke Betonwerk Gmbh Betonplatte fuer die befestigung von wegen mit erhoehter wasserdurchlaessigkeit
US4282695A (en) * 1979-07-18 1981-08-11 Lew Hyok S Self-interlocking grille
FR2473398B1 (fr) * 1980-01-10 1987-10-09 Roger Tallon Panneaux trames a dimensions standardisees destines a la realisation d'amenagements et/ou de mobiliers, systemes de differents types de tels panneaux a dimensions standards de base correlees, et procede particulier d'elaboration de tels panneaux a partir de bois massif
ATE32365T1 (de) * 1983-12-09 1988-02-15 Thierry Martin Zusammengesetzte deckplatte mit integrierter schalldaemmung und waermeschutz fuer fussboden-, wand- und deckenverkleidungen.
FR2729986A1 (fr) * 1995-01-27 1996-08-02 France Bois Impregnes Sa Caillebotis notamment pour la construction de planchers

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1143070A2 (fr) 2001-10-10
AT409990B (de) 2002-12-27
DE50104347D1 (de) 2004-12-09
ATA5772000A (de) 2002-05-15
EP1143070A3 (fr) 2003-08-06
ATE281563T1 (de) 2004-11-15

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