EP1141616B1 - Elements de cadre - Google Patents

Elements de cadre Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1141616B1
EP1141616B1 EP99962418A EP99962418A EP1141616B1 EP 1141616 B1 EP1141616 B1 EP 1141616B1 EP 99962418 A EP99962418 A EP 99962418A EP 99962418 A EP99962418 A EP 99962418A EP 1141616 B1 EP1141616 B1 EP 1141616B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
frame member
structural frame
parts
formations
structural
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP99962418A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1141616A1 (fr
Inventor
Christopher Richardson
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ultraframe UK Ltd
Original Assignee
Ultraframe UK Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from GBGB9828271.8A external-priority patent/GB9828271D0/en
Priority claimed from GBGB9924282.8A external-priority patent/GB9924282D0/en
Application filed by Ultraframe UK Ltd filed Critical Ultraframe UK Ltd
Publication of EP1141616A1 publication Critical patent/EP1141616A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1141616B1 publication Critical patent/EP1141616B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B1/00Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
    • E06B1/04Frames for doors, windows, or the like to be fixed in openings
    • E06B1/52Frames specially adapted for doors
    • E06B1/524Mullions; Transoms
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B1/00Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
    • E06B1/04Frames for doors, windows, or the like to be fixed in openings
    • E06B1/36Frames uniquely adapted for windows
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B1/00Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
    • E06B1/56Fastening frames to the border of openings or to similar contiguous frames
    • E06B1/60Fastening frames to the border of openings or to similar contiguous frames by mechanical means, e.g. anchoring means
    • E06B1/6007Fastening frames to the border of openings or to similar contiguous frames by mechanical means, e.g. anchoring means between similar contiguous frames
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/96Corner joints or edge joints for windows, doors, or the like frames or wings
    • E06B3/9636Corner joints or edge joints for windows, doors, or the like frames or wings for frame members having longitudinal screw receiving channels

Definitions

  • This invention concerns structural frame members and is particularly concerned with structural frame members as mullions for supporting window frames.
  • An object of this invention is to provide structural frame members for forming frameworks that can retain, for example, window frames or door frames.
  • a structural frame member having two parts connected by at least one collapsible web, which remains connected to said two parts, so that the two parts remain connected to each other through said at least one collapsible web whether collapsed or not collapsed, whereby the two parts can be drawn towards each other linearly to trap an item between spaced formations extending from sides of said parts.
  • the two parts are preferably connected by a pair of collapsible webs and one part preferably has an end formation that fits within the other part when they are collapsed together, said parts overlapping to a certain extent, which preferably has a limit.
  • the spaced extending formations are preferably flanges and they may be flat or shaped.
  • the formations of the structural member may also be channel sections or other complementary formations to mate therewith.
  • the flanges may be shaped for gripping, such as by having a serrated or otherwise uneven surface or may be L-shaped to fit into channel formations of the item to be trapped. Faces of the flanges for abutting window frames may be provided with sealing means. Shaped slots along those faces may be provided to retain flexible sealing strips.
  • the structural frame member comprises a major part having side walls connected by a pair of spaced webs inwards from ends of the side walls and a minor part having side walls connected by a web, the two parts being connected by a pair of collapsible webs each between a pair of aligned sides of each part, whereby in an uncollapsed state items can be positioned against opposite sides of the member and in a collapsed state trapped between outwardly extending formations of the major and minor parts of the member.
  • Two parts of the structural member of the invention preferably each have means for retaining a cover strip for extending either side of the structural member to cover the joins with the trapped items.
  • Preferably inner surfaces of the sides of the structural member have formations thereon, such as ribs or the like for retaining cooperating formations of said cover strips.
  • the cover strips may be single walled or more preferably are twin-walled especially forming multiple ducts for insulation purposes. Edges of the cover strips preferably retain gasket material or have coextruded gasket material therealong.
  • the structural frame members are particularly suitable for use on mullions in forming a framework to receive window frames.
  • the framework preferably includes a base member and a top member, such as an eaves beam.
  • top and bottom members For securing top and bottom members to the structural members, webs of the structural members are preferably formed with screw ports to receive screws through the top and bottom members respectively into the structural members.
  • the two parts may be drawn together by means of screws through a web of one part into a web of the other part.
  • the invention further comprehends a glazed structure having a framework comprising structural members of the invention with window frames mounted therebetween and trapped along sides thereof between collapsed parts of said structural members.
  • the structural members used on the invention may be of any suitable material. Aluminium and uPVC are preferred materials, although in the case of uPVC strengthening members, such as of aluminum or steel may be required. Such strengthening members may be moulded into one or both parts of the structural member or may be shaped to fit channels or ducts therein.
  • a structural frame member 10 comprises two parts 12, 14 connected by collapsible webs 16.
  • the first part 12 has sides 18 connected by webs 20, 22 spaced inwardly from ends of the sides 18.
  • Outer ends 24 have extending outwardly L-shaped flanges 26 forming channels open oppositely to the ends. Internally of the ends 24 are notches 28.
  • the outermost web 20 has a screw port 30 and the innermost web 22 a screw port 31.
  • Opposite ends 32 of the sides 18 are rebated at 34. Just prior to the rebates one end of each of the collapsible webs 16 is connected and the other ends of the collapsible webs are connected to ends of the side walls 36 of the second part 14 of the frame member 10.
  • the second part 14 has its side walls 36 connected by a web 38. Outer ends of the side walls 36 have extending outwardly L-shaped flanges 42 that form channels open towards the flanges 26 of the first part 12 of the structural frame member. inwardly of the ends of the side walls 36 are notches 44, inner ends of the side walls 36 are rebated on their outside to complement the rebates of the ends 32 of the sides 18 of the first part 12 of the member 10.
  • the member 10 is designed to be collapsed (as shown in Figure 2) to trap window frame sides 50 (see Figures 3 and 4) between respective pairs of flanges 26 and 42 on opposite sides of the member 10.
  • the window frame sides have L-shaped. projections 52 that fit the channels formed by the flanges 26 and 42.
  • the structural member 10 is collapsed by screwing through the web 38 of the second part 14 into the 22 of the second part to draw the webs towards each other. As that occurs the webs 16 collapse to trap the window frame sides between the pairs of flanges 26,42. Afterwards cover strips 56 are pressed into place on the end of the member 10 to cover the joins with the window frames.
  • the cover strips 56 have a pair of projections 58 that are shaped at their ends to pass over the notches 28 or 44 of the structural member side walls and be retained by them. Along each side of the cover strips is coextruded gasket material for sealing against the window frames.
  • the frame members 10 are intended to be incorporated into a framework comprising an eaves beam and a bottom beam, each of which may be secured to the member 10 by means of screws therethrough into the screw ports 30 and 31.
  • FIG. 5 of the accompanying drawings a variation to the frame members 10 is shown for use with window frames or panels that have no recess for the L-shaped flanges 26. Instead flanges 26' are straight and have T-section slots 68 along their inner faces to receive sealing strips 70. Then, when the frame members of Figure 5 are collapsed to capture a window frame, the flanges 26' grip and seal against the window frames.
  • the variation of Figure 6 has stepped flanges 26" to close against window frames as the frame member is collapsed. Sealing against the window frames is provided by decorative cover strips 56', that are held in place not only in the same way as the cover strips 56 of the main embodiment but also by means of edges 80 that clip fit over stepped ends 82 of the flanges, and that have coextruded or bonded flexible seals 84 along edges thereof to be compressed against the window frames.
  • An advantage of the frame members of the invention is that the window frames can be installed pre-glazed because no fixings have to be used through the window frame sides into the structural frame members.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Door And Window Frames Mounted To Openings (AREA)
  • Joining Of Corner Units Of Frames Or Wings (AREA)
  • Rod-Shaped Construction Members (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
  • Revetment (AREA)
  • Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
  • Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
  • Tents Or Canopies (AREA)
  • Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
  • Mutual Connection Of Rods And Tubes (AREA)

Claims (18)

  1. Un organe de cadre structurel (10) possédant deux parties (12, 14) qui peuvent être tirées linéairement l'une vers l'autre pour piéger un article entre des conformations espacées (26, 42) s'étendant depuis les côtés (18, 36) desdites parties, caractérisé en ce que lesdites deux parties (12, 14) sont connectées par au moins une âme pliable qui reste connectée auxdites deux parties, de sorte que les deux parties restent connectées l'une à l'autre par l'intermédiaire de ladite au moins une âme pliable, qu'elle soit pliée ou non pliée.
  2. Un organe de cadre structurel tel que revendiqué dans la revendication 1, dans lequel lesdites parties (12, 14) possèdent des côtés opposés (18, 36) et des conformations espacées (26, 42) sur les deux côtés, grâce à quoi les articles peuvent être piégés sur les deux côtés de l'organe de cadre.
  3. Un organe de cadre structurel tel que revendiqué dans la revendication 1 ou 2, dans lequel les deux parties (12, 14) sont connectées par une paire d'âmes pliables (16).
  4. Un organe de cadre structurel tel que revendiqué dans la revendication 1, 2 ou 3,
    dans lequel une partie (14) possède une conformation d'extrémité qui s'adapte dans l'autre partie (12) lorsqu'elles sont repliées ensemble, lesdites parties se chevauchant dans une mesure limitée.
  5. Un organe de cadre structurel tel que revendiqué dans la revendication 2, 3 ou 4, dans lequel les conformations s'étendant espacées (26, 42) sont des rebords.
  6. Un organe de cadre structurel tel que revendiqué dans la revendication 5, dans lequel les rebords (26, 42) sont en forme de L.
  7. Un organe de cadre structurel tel que revendiqué dans la revendication 5 ou 6, dans lequel les rebords (26, 42) possèdent une surface d'accrochage.
  8. Un organe de cadre structurel tel que revendiqué dans la revendication 5, dans lequel les faces en butée des rebords sont pourvues de moyens d'étanchéité (70, 84).
  9. Un organe de cadre structurel tel que revendiqué dans la revendication 8, dans lequel des fentes conformées (68) des rebords retiennent des bandes d'étanchéité flexibles (70).
  10. Un organe de cadre structurel tel que revendiqué dans la revendication 1, dans lequel la première partie est une partie majeure (12) possédant des parois latérales ( 18) connectées par une paire d'âmes espacées (20, 22) vers l'intérieur depuis les extrémités des parois latérales et la seconde partie est une partie mineure (14) possédant des parois latérales (36) connectées par une âme (38), les deux parties étant connectées par une paire d'âmes pliables (16) chacune entre une paire de côtés alignés de chaque partie, les conformations espacées de chaque partie étant des conformations s'étendant vers l'extérieur (26,42), grâce à quoi, dans un état non plié, des articles (50) peuvent être positionnés contre les côtés opposés de l'organe et, dans un état plié, piégés entre les conformations s'étendant vers l'extérieur des parties majeure et mineure de l'organe.
  11. Un organe de cadre structurel tel que revendiqué dans la revendication 10, dans lequel les deux parties (12, 14) de l'organe structurel possèdent chacune des moyens (28) pour retenir une bande de couverture (56) et ayant une bande de couverture s'étendant de chaque côté de l'organe de structure pour couvrir les jointures avec les articles piégés.
  12. Un organe de cadre structurel tel que revendiqué dans la revendication 11, dans lequel les surfaces interieures des côtés (18, 36) de l'organe de cadre structurel possèdent des conformations (28) dessus pour retenir des conformations coopérantes (58) des bandes de couverture (56).
  13. Un organe de cadre structurel tel que revendiqué dans la revendication 11 ou 12, dans lequel les bandes de couverture (56) sont à paroi unique.
  14. Un organe de cadre structurel tel que revendiqué dans la revendication 11, 12 ou 13, dans lequel les bandes de couverture sont à double paroi.
  15. Un organe de cadre structurel tel que revendiqué dans l'une quelconque des revendications 11 à 14,
    dans lequel les bords des bandes de couverture retiennent un matériau d'étanchéité.
  16. Un organe de cadre structurel tel que revendiqué dans l'une quelconque des revendications 11 à 15, dans lequel les bords des bandes de couverture possèdent un matériau d'étanchéité co-extrudé tout le long.
  17. Un organe de cadre structurel tel que revendiqué dans l'une quelconques des revendications 10 à 16, dans lequel les âmes reliant les parois latérales de l'organe de cadre sont pourvues d'orifices de vissage (30,31).
  18. Une structure vitrée comprenant au moins une paire d'organes de cadre structurel (10) tels que revendiqués dans l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 17, espacés, possédant des côtés opposés d'un cadre de fenêtre (50) piégé entre les conformations écartées (26, 42) de chaque organe de cadre structurel dans un état plié, grâce à quoi le cadre de fenêtre est maintenu entre les deux organes de cadre structurel.
EP99962418A 1998-12-22 1999-12-22 Elements de cadre Expired - Lifetime EP1141616B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB9828271 1998-12-22
GBGB9828271.8A GB9828271D0 (en) 1998-12-22 1998-12-22 Structural frame members
GBGB9924282.8A GB9924282D0 (en) 1999-10-14 1999-10-14 Structural frame members
GB9924282 1999-10-14
PCT/GB1999/004373 WO2000037846A1 (fr) 1998-12-22 1999-12-22 Elements de cadre

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1141616A1 EP1141616A1 (fr) 2001-10-10
EP1141616B1 true EP1141616B1 (fr) 2004-02-25

Family

ID=26314885

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP99962418A Expired - Lifetime EP1141616B1 (fr) 1998-12-22 1999-12-22 Elements de cadre

Country Status (11)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1141616B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE260438T1 (fr)
AU (1) AU1877600A (fr)
CZ (1) CZ296954B6 (fr)
DE (1) DE69915117T2 (fr)
GB (1) GB2345496B (fr)
MX (1) MXPA01006451A (fr)
NZ (1) NZ511980A (fr)
PL (1) PL349030A1 (fr)
RU (1) RU2224863C2 (fr)
WO (1) WO2000037846A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ATE371778T1 (de) 2001-06-07 2007-09-15 Telezygology Inc Einstellvorrichtung und bauelement
GB2386636B (en) * 2002-03-22 2006-09-20 Home Doors Frame assembly arrangement
US8074418B2 (en) 2006-04-13 2011-12-13 Sabic Innovations Plastics IP B.V. Apparatus for connecting panels
MX352551B (es) 2009-05-13 2017-11-29 Sabic Global Technologies Bv Conjuntos de conector para conexión de paneles.
CN103255987B (zh) * 2012-02-21 2015-06-17 北京天易门窗幕墙股份有限公司 一种利用胶条密封的门窗拼接方法
US9312411B2 (en) 2012-04-26 2016-04-12 Sabic Global Technologies B.V. Connector assemblies for connecting panels, panels with connector assemblies
US9074372B2 (en) 2012-04-26 2015-07-07 Sabic Global Technologies B.V. Connector assemblies for connecting panels

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2163613A (en) * 1937-06-12 1939-06-27 Nat Gypsum Co Corner bead
US2483560A (en) * 1947-05-29 1949-10-04 Glass Block Spacer Guide Inc Bearing and spacing guide member for glass block construction
US2881717A (en) * 1955-01-24 1959-04-14 Fuller Richard Buckminster Building construction
US3260022A (en) * 1962-09-24 1966-07-12 Guyer Reynolds Paperboard arches
DE3437027A1 (de) * 1984-10-09 1986-04-10 Matthias Oechsler & Sohn Gmbh & Co, 8800 Ansbach Diaraehmchen
US4887335A (en) * 1987-11-16 1989-12-19 Ice-Pack Service Ag Closure for closing plastic bags and the like
US5706527A (en) * 1995-12-25 1998-01-13 Yamamoto Kogaku Co., Ltd. Goggles having greater pivotal adjustability

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4621478A (en) * 1984-02-14 1986-11-11 Nrg Industries, Inc. Extruded plastic flush stop window mullion and framing system
GB2165878A (en) * 1984-10-18 1986-04-23 Anglian Windows Ltd Insulated glazing bar
DE3438853A1 (de) * 1984-10-24 1986-04-24 Gesika Büromöbelwerk GmbH & Co KG, 4787 Geseke Bueromoebel mit metallgestell
IT1242349B (it) * 1990-09-24 1994-03-04 Ocma Snc Sistema di applicazione di un battente ad un telaio di porta interna, e complesso di due profilati metallici e di cerniere per la realizzazione del sistema
US5355645A (en) * 1992-08-26 1994-10-18 Farag F Aziz Stopless butt-joint multiple curtainwall system
GB2322145B (en) * 1997-02-18 2000-10-25 Sgb Services Plc Improvements in or relating to a structural arrangement

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2163613A (en) * 1937-06-12 1939-06-27 Nat Gypsum Co Corner bead
US2483560A (en) * 1947-05-29 1949-10-04 Glass Block Spacer Guide Inc Bearing and spacing guide member for glass block construction
US2881717A (en) * 1955-01-24 1959-04-14 Fuller Richard Buckminster Building construction
US3260022A (en) * 1962-09-24 1966-07-12 Guyer Reynolds Paperboard arches
DE3437027A1 (de) * 1984-10-09 1986-04-10 Matthias Oechsler & Sohn Gmbh & Co, 8800 Ansbach Diaraehmchen
US4887335A (en) * 1987-11-16 1989-12-19 Ice-Pack Service Ag Closure for closing plastic bags and the like
US5706527A (en) * 1995-12-25 1998-01-13 Yamamoto Kogaku Co., Ltd. Goggles having greater pivotal adjustability

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CZ20012305A3 (cs) 2001-12-12
GB9930171D0 (en) 2000-02-09
AU1877600A (en) 2000-07-12
DE69915117D1 (de) 2004-04-01
GB2345496B (en) 2002-10-23
DE69915117T2 (de) 2004-10-21
PL349030A1 (en) 2002-07-01
CZ296954B6 (cs) 2006-08-16
RU2224863C2 (ru) 2004-02-27
MXPA01006451A (es) 2002-06-04
EP1141616A1 (fr) 2001-10-10
ATE260438T1 (de) 2004-03-15
NZ511980A (en) 2002-06-28
GB2345496A (en) 2000-07-12
WO2000037846A1 (fr) 2000-06-29

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