EP1097884A1 - Device for collecting and selective discharging of at least two kinds of waste, intergrated in a dump truck - Google Patents

Device for collecting and selective discharging of at least two kinds of waste, intergrated in a dump truck Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1097884A1
EP1097884A1 EP00402769A EP00402769A EP1097884A1 EP 1097884 A1 EP1097884 A1 EP 1097884A1 EP 00402769 A EP00402769 A EP 00402769A EP 00402769 A EP00402769 A EP 00402769A EP 1097884 A1 EP1097884 A1 EP 1097884A1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
box
hopper
door
waste
partition
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP00402769A
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German (de)
French (fr)
Inventor
Jean-Jacque Cabinet Ballot-Schmit Menard
Bruno Cabinet Ballot-Schmit Morin
Stéphane Cabinet Ballot-Schmit Fournier
Philippe Cabinet Ballot-Schmit Breillac
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SEMAT SA
Original Assignee
SEMAT SA
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Publication date
Application filed by SEMAT SA filed Critical SEMAT SA
Publication of EP1097884A1 publication Critical patent/EP1097884A1/en
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F3/00—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
    • B65F3/001—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse for segregated refuse collecting, e.g. vehicles with several compartments
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F3/00—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
    • B65F3/14—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with devices for charging, distributing or compressing refuse in the interior of the tank of a refuse vehicle
    • B65F3/20—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with devices for charging, distributing or compressing refuse in the interior of the tank of a refuse vehicle with charging pistons, plates, or the like

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a device for selective collection and unloading of at least two types of waste, integrated into a dump truck which includes a fixed box, closed by a movable door articulated on the box at its upper part and in which are arranged a loading hopper and a compaction system, pushing waste from the hopper to the casing during the loading phase.
  • the invention is part of a campaign awareness about sorting waste at the source, at the level of the dwellings, in order to allow load or unload at least two types of waste without mixing them.
  • waste containment systems in a box compartment are in the plane of box-door separation to retain waste behind this box side plan.
  • the device compaction in extreme loading position does not reach usually not this limit it results in a bunch of waste at this level of the door which is not retained, since he is in front of this separation plan and he falls and mixes with the waste from the compartment neighbor, during its emptying.
  • the compaction mechanism moving in the hopper is not not completely cut in half at the separation of said hopper and this results in a space in this separation allowing the main beam of this compacting device common to both sides, to move and describe the appropriate kinematics, this which has the consequence of letting waste pass from one side to the other, in certain phases of compaction where a mixture of waste.
  • the object of the present invention is to remedy these disadvantages by proposing a device for collection comprising at least two compartments, without require having to have two separate compaction, to respect the watertightness of a compartment to the other.
  • the other objective of the invention is to highlight operates a waste containment system in a compartment which retains all the waste during emptying the neighboring compartment, whatever the extreme position of the compaction device by compared to the compartment holder separation plan.
  • the present invention aims to achieve these different objectives and for this purpose concerns a device for the selective collection and unloading of less two types of waste, integrated into a dump truck which includes a fixed box, closed by a door mobile articulated on the box at its upper part and in which a loading hopper is arranged and a compaction system, pushing the waste from the hopper to the box, during the loading, characterized in that the box and the door at hopper level, have partitions longitudinal vertical, located in the extension one from the other, to define two compartments separate in the box, which are extended by two separate loading compartments at the hopper, at least one two-part restraint system being arranged at a separation plane box carrier cross-section, between one of compartment of the box and one of the compartments corresponding of the door hopper, which are intended to receive at least one of the types of waste, each of the two parts of said restraint system, being able to be kept closed during opening door assembly, allowing the unloading of the other type of waste contained in the other part of the box and hopper,
  • the present invention also relates to characteristics that will emerge during the description which will follow, and which should be considered in isolation or according to all their possible technical combinations.
  • Device 1 is intended for collection and loading recycling of two types of waste.
  • a dump truck 2 which includes a box 3, closed by a movable door 4 hinged on the casing 3 at its upper part and in which a loading hopper 5 and a system are arranged compaction 6, pushing the waste from the hopper 5 to the casing 3 during the loading phase.
  • the box 3 and the door 4 at hopper level 5 have partitions longitudinal vertical 7, 8, located in the extension of each other, to define two distinct behaviors in box 3, which is extend by two separate compartments of loading at the hopper 5.
  • a restraint system waste in two parts 9 and 10 is arranged at level of a transverse separation plane XX of the door 4 and box 3 between one of compartments A box 3 and one of the corresponding compartments B of the hopper 5 of door 4, which are intended for receive one of the types of waste.
  • Each of the two parts 9 and 10 of the restraint is able to be kept closed during the opening of the door assembly 4, to allow the discharge of the other type of waste contained in the other part of the box 3 and the hopper 5 without mixing of said waste.
  • Each part 9 and 10 of the restraint system waste interposed between compartments A and B box 3 and hopper 5 consist of a part, box side 3, by a hatch 11 and a slide 12 of box 3 and on the other hand, hopper side 5, by a guillotine 13 of door 4, said slide 12 and said guillotine 13 being capable of being animated simultaneously by a sliding movement downhill, to partition at the level of the XX door plane 4 - box 3 the waste contained in each compartment A and B of the door and box 3, in view opening door 4 to empty of the other type of waste contained in the other part box 3 and hopper 5.
  • the guillotine which slides up and down in the door leaning against the slide 12 of the box 3 does not leave the possibility for waste to lodge between both during loading.
  • the guillotine 13 is placed in the high position allowing the system to compaction 6 to push the waste from the hopper 5 in the box 3 through this opening.
  • the guillotine 13 is lowered in the lower position just like the slide 12 of box 3, closing the hopper 5 of the door 4 and retaining the waste accordingly between the compaction system 6 in position extreme and the XX compartment holder separation plan.
  • the hatch 11 equipped with a slide 12 As for the hatch 11 equipped with a slide 12, it is itself articulated on the box 3 on the same axis as the hinge 14 of the door 4 and box 3.
  • the slide 12 When loading the compartment concerned by this retention, the slide 12 is raised in the high position on the hatch leaving an opening through which the waste is pushed into the compartment.
  • the slide 12 At the time of unloading from the neighboring compartment, the slide 12 is lowered and locked in the low position, which allows to retain the waste from this compartment.
  • you must raise the slide 12 along the hatch 11 and hang the assembly on the door to open everything at the same time as door 4, around the hinge 14 and allow emptying.
  • the compaction system 6 consists of two parts separate 6a, 6b which are arranged transversely in the hopper 5 of door 4, on either side of its longitudinal partition 8, which includes means for watertight crossing of a single drive beam 15 supporting the two parts 6a, 6b of the compaction 6 and itself actuated in a movement circular by a connecting rod-crank system 16 and two motor cylinders 17, right and left.
  • the watertight crossing means of the partition 8 of hopper 5 are constituted by a movable disc 18, forming an integral part of said partition 8, and which is crossed in an eccentric area by the beam drive 15 of the compaction system 6, of so as to allow said beam 15 to move circular with respect to a fixed transverse axis Y Y ', by rotating said movable disc 18 around of the same axis.
  • the main drive beam 15 is common to the two compartments of door 4 for questions robustness and therefore crosses the partition 8. Thanks to the kinematics of the device, the movable disc 18 is installed around beam 15 to follow its movement in all phases of compaction, while turning tightly in the partition 8 of hopper 5 to guarantee the tightness of a compartment to the other.
  • the movable disc 18 of the partition 8 of hopper 5 is mounted rotatable thereon by means of rollers rollers 19 arranged at the periphery of the disc and coming into contact with a running track fitted at inside a corresponding cutout 20 of said partition 8.
  • the compartments A, B of the box can respectively constitute a third of the volume of it.
  • Ejectors 21 and 22 are provided to facilitate the compaction and unloading of the contained waste in the box 3 on either side of its partition 7.

Abstract

A tipper lorry comprises a fixed caisson (3) closed by a door (4) articulated to the caisson in its upper part. There is a loading hopper (5) and a compaction system (6). At the location of the hopper are vertical longitudinal partitions (8) which extend to define two distinct compartments in the caisson. A two part retaining system (9) is arranged in the door-caisson transverse separation plane (XX) between one of the caisson compartments (A) and one of the corresponding hopper compartments (B).

Description

La présente invention concerne un dispositif de collecte et de déchargement sélectif d'au moins deux types de déchets, intégré à un camion-benne qui comprend un caisson fixe, fermé par une porte mobile articulée sur le caisson à sa partie supérieure et dans laquelle sont agencés une trémie de chargement et un système de compaction, poussant les déchets depuis la trémie vers le caisson lors de la phase de chargement.The present invention relates to a device for selective collection and unloading of at least two types of waste, integrated into a dump truck which includes a fixed box, closed by a movable door articulated on the box at its upper part and in which are arranged a loading hopper and a compaction system, pushing waste from the hopper to the casing during the loading phase.

L'invention s'inscrit dans une campagne de sensibilisation concernant le tri des déchets à la source, au niveau des habitations, afin de permettre de charger ou de décharger au moins deux types de déchets sans les mélanger.The invention is part of a campaign awareness about sorting waste at the source, at the level of the dwellings, in order to allow load or unload at least two types of waste without mixing them.

Les camions-bennes destinés à la collecte sélective des déchets, en service à ce jour présentent divers inconvénients majeurs.Dump trucks for collection waste collection, in service to date various major drawbacks.

En effet, certains systèmes de retenue des déchets dans un compartiment-caisson se situent dans le plan de séparation caisson-porte pour retenir les déchets derrière ce plan coté caisson. Comme le dispositif de compactage en position extrême de chargement n'atteint généralement pas cette limite, il en résulte un tas de déchets à ce niveau de la porte qui n'est pas retenu, puisqu'il se trouve devant ce plan de séparation et il tombe et se mélange avec les déchets du compartiment voisin, lors de son vidage.Indeed, some waste containment systems in a box compartment are in the plane of box-door separation to retain waste behind this box side plan. As the device compaction in extreme loading position does not reach usually not this limit it results in a bunch of waste at this level of the door which is not retained, since he is in front of this separation plan and he falls and mixes with the waste from the compartment neighbor, during its emptying.

Pour remédier à cet inconvénient, certaines bennes actuellement sur le marché mettent en oeuvre une double trémie derrière le compartiment caisson où se trouve le système de retenue qu'il supprime, car cette doublure suffit à retenir les déchets de ce compartiment lors du vidage du compartiment voisin pour qu'ils n'aillent pas se mélanger au sol. Par ce principe, seuls les déchets voisins tombent au sol. L'inconvénient de ce principe est que ces déchets voisins en cours de déchargement arrivent à tomber dans cette double trémie et se mélangent avec l'autre type de déchets.To overcome this drawback, some skips currently on the market are implementing a double hopper behind the box compartment where the restraint system that it removes because this lining suffices to retain the waste from this compartment when emptying the neighboring compartment so that they do not go mix with the soil. By this principle, only waste neighbors fall to the ground. The downside of this principle is that this neighboring waste being unloaded manage to fall into this double hopper and get mix with the other type of waste.

Par ailleurs, pour des raisons de simplicité et de robustesse, sur la plupart des bennes en service, le mécanisme de compactage se mouvant dans la trémie n'est pas complètement coupé en deux au niveau de la séparation de ladite trémie et il en résulte un espace dans cette séparation permettant à la poutre principale de ce dispositif de compactage commun aux deux cotés, de se mouvoir et de décrire la cinématique adéquate, ce qui a pour conséquence de laisser passer des déchets d'un coté à l'autre, dans certaines phases de compaction d'où un mélange des déchets.Furthermore, for reasons of simplicity and robustness, on most tippers in service, the compaction mechanism moving in the hopper is not not completely cut in half at the separation of said hopper and this results in a space in this separation allowing the main beam of this compacting device common to both sides, to move and describe the appropriate kinematics, this which has the consequence of letting waste pass from one side to the other, in certain phases of compaction where a mixture of waste.

Ces inconvénients ne sont pas résolus à ce jour, ce qui à pour résultat global de provoquer une perte d'efficacité ne respectant pas le tri effectué par l'habitant, durant le chargement ou le déchargement, nécessitant des tris supplémentaires sur les zones de déchargement, augmentant ainsi les coûts de traitement des déchets.These drawbacks have not been resolved to date, which results in overall loss efficiency not respecting the sorting carried out by the inhabitant, during loading or unloading, requiring additional sorting on the areas of unloading, thereby increasing processing costs garbage.

Le but de la présente invention est de remédier à ces inconvénients en proposant un dispositif de collecte comprenant au moins deux compartiments, sans nécessiter de devoir disposer de deux dispositifs de compaction distincts, pour respecter l'étanchéité d'un compartiment à l'autre. The object of the present invention is to remedy these disadvantages by proposing a device for collection comprising at least two compartments, without require having to have two separate compaction, to respect the watertightness of a compartment to the other.

Cela est possible grâce à la cinématique enveloppante du système de compaction qui décrit donc un mouvement de type circulaire.This is possible thanks to the kinematics enveloping compaction system which therefore describes a circular type movement.

L'autre objectif de l'invention est de mettre en oeuvre un système de retenue des déchets dans un compartiment qui retienne tous les déchets pendant le vidage du compartiment voisin, quelle que soit la position extrême du dispositif de compaction par rapport au plan de séparation porte-caisson.The other objective of the invention is to highlight operates a waste containment system in a compartment which retains all the waste during emptying the neighboring compartment, whatever the extreme position of the compaction device by compared to the compartment holder separation plan.

La présente invention a pour but d'atteindre ces différents objectifs et concerne à cet effet un dispositif de collecte et de déchargement sélectif d'au moins deux types de déchets, intégré à un camion-benne qui comprend un caisson fixe, fermé par une porte mobile articulée sur le caisson à sa partie supérieure et dans laquelle sont agencés une trémie de chargement et un système de compaction, poussant les déchets depuis la trémie vers le caisson, lors de la phase de chargement, caractérisé en ce que le caisson et la porte au niveau de la trémie, comportent des cloisons verticales longitudinales, situées dans le prolongement l'une de l'autre, pour définir deux compartiments distincts dans le caisson, qui se prolongent par deux compartiments distincts de chargement au niveau de la trémie, au moins un système de retenue en deux parties étant agencé au niveau d'un plan de séparation transversale porte-caisson, entre l'un des compartiments du caisson et l'un des compartiments correspondant de la trémie de la porte, qui sont destinés à recevoir au moins l'un des types de déchets, chacune des deux parties dudit système de retenue, étant apte à être maintenue fermée lors de l'ouverture de l'ensemble de porte, permettant le déchargement de l'autre type de déchets contenu dans l'autre partie du caisson et de trémie, sans mélange desdits déchets.The present invention aims to achieve these different objectives and for this purpose concerns a device for the selective collection and unloading of less two types of waste, integrated into a dump truck which includes a fixed box, closed by a door mobile articulated on the box at its upper part and in which a loading hopper is arranged and a compaction system, pushing the waste from the hopper to the box, during the loading, characterized in that the box and the door at hopper level, have partitions longitudinal vertical, located in the extension one from the other, to define two compartments separate in the box, which are extended by two separate loading compartments at the hopper, at least one two-part restraint system being arranged at a separation plane box carrier cross-section, between one of compartment of the box and one of the compartments corresponding of the door hopper, which are intended to receive at least one of the types of waste, each of the two parts of said restraint system, being able to be kept closed during opening door assembly, allowing the unloading of the other type of waste contained in the other part of the box and hopper, without mixing of said waste.

La présente invention concerne également les caractéristiques qui ressortiront au cours de la description qui va suivre, et qui devront être considérées isolément ou selon toutes leurs combinaisons techniques possibles.The present invention also relates to characteristics that will emerge during the description which will follow, and which should be considered in isolation or according to all their possible technical combinations.

Cette description donnée à titre d'exemple non limitatif, fera mieux comprendre comment l'invention peut être réalisée en référence aux dessins annexés sur lesquels :

  • La figure 1 représente une vue latérale, partiellement en coupe, un camion-benne comportant un dispositif de collecte et de chargement sélectif selon l'invention.
  • La figure 2 est une vue de dessus selon la figure 1.
  • Les figures 3 à 5 représentent une vue en coupe du dispositif de collecte et de chargement du camion-benne selon les figures 1 et 2, respectivement pendant les phases de chargement, de retenue pendant l'ouverture de la porte et de déchargement d'un des compartiments.
  • La figure 6 représente une vue arrière du dispositif selon la flèche F de la figure 5.
  • La figure 7 est une vue en perspective, comportant un arrachement partiel, du dispositif de collecte et de chargement suivant l'invention.
    • This description given by way of nonlimiting example will make it easier to understand how the invention can be produced with reference to the attached drawings in which:
  • Figure 1 shows a side view, partially in section, of a dump truck comprising a selective collection and loading device according to the invention.
  • Figure 2 is a top view according to Figure 1.
  • Figures 3 to 5 show a sectional view of the collection and loading device of the dump truck according to Figures 1 and 2, respectively during the loading phases, holding during the opening of the door and unloading a compartments.
  • FIG. 6 represents a rear view of the device according to arrow F in FIG. 5.
  • Figure 7 is a perspective view, with a partial cutaway, of the collection and loading device according to the invention.

    • Le dispositif 1, globalement désigné sur les figures, est destiné à la collecte et au chargement sélectif de deux types de déchets.Device 1, generally designated on the figures, is intended for collection and loading recycling of two types of waste.

    Il est intégré à un camion-benne 2 qui comprend un caisson 3, fermé par une porte mobile 4 articulée sur le caisson 3 à sa partie supérieure et dans laquelle sont agencés une trémie de chargement 5 et un système de compaction 6, poussant les déchets depuis la trémie 5 vers le caisson 3 lors de la phase de chargement.It is integrated into a dump truck 2 which includes a box 3, closed by a movable door 4 hinged on the casing 3 at its upper part and in which a loading hopper 5 and a system are arranged compaction 6, pushing the waste from the hopper 5 to the casing 3 during the loading phase.

    Selon l'invention, le caisson 3 et la porte 4 au niveau de la trémie 5, comportent des cloisons verticales longitudinales 7, 8, situées dans le prolongement l'une de l'autre, pour définir deux comportements distincts dans le caisson 3, qui se prolongent par deux compartiments distincts de chargement au niveau de la trémie 5.According to the invention, the box 3 and the door 4 at hopper level 5, have partitions longitudinal vertical 7, 8, located in the extension of each other, to define two distinct behaviors in box 3, which is extend by two separate compartments of loading at the hopper 5.

    Toujours selon l'invention, un système de retenue des déchets, en deux parties 9 et 10 est agencé au niveau d'un plan de séparation transversale XX de la porte 4 et du caisson 3 entre l'un des compartiments A du caisson 3 et l'un des compartiments correspondants B de la trémie 5 de la porte 4, qui sont destinés à recevoir l'un des types de déchets.Still according to the invention, a restraint system waste, in two parts 9 and 10 is arranged at level of a transverse separation plane XX of the door 4 and box 3 between one of compartments A box 3 and one of the corresponding compartments B of the hopper 5 of door 4, which are intended for receive one of the types of waste.

    Chacune des deux parties 9 et 10 du système de retenue est apte à être maintenue fermée lors de l'ouverture de l'ensemble de porte 4, pour permettre le déchargement de l'autre type de déchets contenu dans l'autre partie du caisson 3 et de la trémie 5 sans mélange desdits déchets.Each of the two parts 9 and 10 of the restraint is able to be kept closed during the opening of the door assembly 4, to allow the discharge of the other type of waste contained in the other part of the box 3 and the hopper 5 without mixing of said waste.

    Chacune des parties 9 et 10 du système de retenue des déchets interposées entre les compartiments A et B du caisson 3 et de la trémie 5 sont constitués d'une part, coté caisson 3, par une trappe 11 et un coulisseau 12 de caisson 3 et d'autre part, coté trémie 5, par une guillotine 13 de porte 4, ledit coulisseau 12 et ladite guillotine 13 étant susceptibles d'être animés simultanément par un mouvement de coulissement en descente, pour cloisonner au niveau du plan XX porte 4 - caisson 3 les déchets contenus dans chaque compartiment A et B de la porte et du caisson 3, en vue de l'ouverture de la porte 4 pour effectuer le vidage de l'autre type de déchets contenus dans l'autre partie du caisson 3 et de la trémie 5.Each part 9 and 10 of the restraint system waste interposed between compartments A and B box 3 and hopper 5 consist of a part, box side 3, by a hatch 11 and a slide 12 of box 3 and on the other hand, hopper side 5, by a guillotine 13 of door 4, said slide 12 and said guillotine 13 being capable of being animated simultaneously by a sliding movement downhill, to partition at the level of the XX door plane 4 - box 3 the waste contained in each compartment A and B of the door and box 3, in view opening door 4 to empty of the other type of waste contained in the other part box 3 and hopper 5.

    Le fonctionnement de ces systèmes est le suivant : la guillotine qui coulisse de haut en bas dans la porte en étant adossée au coulisseau 12 du caisson 3 ne laisse pas la possibilité aux déchets de se loger entre l'un et l'autre pendant le chargement. Lors du chargement du compartiment en question, la guillotine 13 est mise en position haute permettant au système de compaction 6 de pousser les déchets depuis la trémie 5 dans le caisson 3 au travers de cette ouverture. Lors du vidage du compartiment voisin, la guillotine 13 est descendue en position basse au même titre que le coulisseau 12 du caisson 3, obturant la trémie 5 de la porte 4 et retenant en conséquence les déchets se situant entre le système de compaction 6 en positon extrême et le plan de séparation XX porte-caisson. Pour vider ce compartiment, il suffit de remonter la guillotine 13 avant ouverture de la porte 4, ce qui permet aux déchets présents de tomber.The operation of these systems is as follows: the guillotine which slides up and down in the door leaning against the slide 12 of the box 3 does not leave the possibility for waste to lodge between both during loading. During the loading of the compartment in question, the guillotine 13 is placed in the high position allowing the system to compaction 6 to push the waste from the hopper 5 in the box 3 through this opening. When emptying of the neighboring compartment, the guillotine 13 is lowered in the lower position just like the slide 12 of box 3, closing the hopper 5 of the door 4 and retaining the waste accordingly between the compaction system 6 in position extreme and the XX compartment holder separation plan. For empty this compartment, just reassemble the guillotine 13 before opening door 4, which allows the waste present to fall.

    Pour ce qui est de la trappe 11 équipée d'un coulisseau 12, celle-ci est elle-même articulée sur le caisson 3 sur le même axe que la charnière 14 de la porte 4 et du caisson 3. Lors du chargement du compartiment concerné par cette retenue, le coulisseau 12 est relevé en position haute sur la trappe laissant une ouverture au travers de laquelle les déchets sont poussés dans le compartiment. Au moment du déchargement du compartiment voisin, le coulisseau 12 est descendu et bloqué en position basse, ce qui permet de retenir les déchets de ce compartiment. En revanche, pour qu'il soit vidé à son tour, il faut relever le coulisseau 12 le long de la trappe 11 et accrocher l'ensemble à la porte pour ouvrir le tout en même temps que la porte 4, autour de la charnière 14 et permettre le vidage.As for the hatch 11 equipped with a slide 12, it is itself articulated on the box 3 on the same axis as the hinge 14 of the door 4 and box 3. When loading the compartment concerned by this retention, the slide 12 is raised in the high position on the hatch leaving an opening through which the waste is pushed into the compartment. At the time of unloading from the neighboring compartment, the slide 12 is lowered and locked in the low position, which allows to retain the waste from this compartment. However, so that it either emptied in turn, you must raise the slide 12 along the hatch 11 and hang the assembly on the door to open everything at the same time as door 4, around the hinge 14 and allow emptying.

    Selon une autre caractéristique de l'invention, le système de compaction 6 est constitué de deux parties distinctes 6a, 6b qui sont disposées transversalement dans la trémie 5 de la porte 4, de part et d'autre de sa cloison longitudinale 8, qui comporte des moyens de traversée étanches d'une poutre d'entraínement unique 15 supportant les deux parties 6a, 6b du système de compaction 6 et elle-même actionnée dans un mouvement circulaire par un système bielle-manivelle 16 et deux vérins moteurs 17, droit et gauche.According to another characteristic of the invention, the compaction system 6 consists of two parts separate 6a, 6b which are arranged transversely in the hopper 5 of door 4, on either side of its longitudinal partition 8, which includes means for watertight crossing of a single drive beam 15 supporting the two parts 6a, 6b of the compaction 6 and itself actuated in a movement circular by a connecting rod-crank system 16 and two motor cylinders 17, right and left.

    Selon une autre caractéristique de l'invention, les moyens de traversée étanches de la cloison 8 de trémie 5 sont constitués par un disque mobile 18, faisant partie intégrante de ladite cloison 8, et qui est traversé dans une zone excentrée par la poutre d'entraínement 15 du système de compaction 6, de manière à permettre à ladite poutre 15 un mouvement circulaire par rapport à un axe transversal fixe Y Y', en entraínant en rotation ledit disque mobile 18 autour du même axe.According to another characteristic of the invention, the watertight crossing means of the partition 8 of hopper 5 are constituted by a movable disc 18, forming an integral part of said partition 8, and which is crossed in an eccentric area by the beam drive 15 of the compaction system 6, of so as to allow said beam 15 to move circular with respect to a fixed transverse axis Y Y ', by rotating said movable disc 18 around of the same axis.

    La poutre principale d'entraínement 15 est commune aux deux compartiments de la porte 4 pour des questions de robustesse et traverse donc la cloison 8. Grâce à la cinématique du dispositif, le disque mobile 18 est installé autour de la poutre 15 pour suivre son mouvement dans toutes les phases de compaction, tout en tournant de façon étanche dans la cloison de séparation 8 de trémie 5 pour garantir l'étanchéité d'un compartiment à l'autre.The main drive beam 15 is common to the two compartments of door 4 for questions robustness and therefore crosses the partition 8. Thanks to the kinematics of the device, the movable disc 18 is installed around beam 15 to follow its movement in all phases of compaction, while turning tightly in the partition 8 of hopper 5 to guarantee the tightness of a compartment to the other.

    Selon une autre caractéristique de l'invention, le disque mobile 18 de la cloison 8 de trémie 5 est monté rotatif sur celle-ci par l'intermédiaire de galets roulants 19 disposés à la périphérie du disque et venant en contact avec un-chemin de roulement aménagé à l'intérieur d'une découpe correspondante 20 de ladite cloison 8.According to another characteristic of the invention, the movable disc 18 of the partition 8 of hopper 5 is mounted rotatable thereon by means of rollers rollers 19 arranged at the periphery of the disc and coming into contact with a running track fitted at inside a corresponding cutout 20 of said partition 8.

    A titre d'exemple non limitatif, les compartiments A, B du caisson pourront constituer respectivement un tiers du volume de celui-ci.By way of nonlimiting example, the compartments A, B of the box can respectively constitute a third of the volume of it.

    Des éjecteurs 21 et 22 sont prévus pour faciliter la compaction et le déchargement des déchets contenus dans le caisson 3 de part et d'autre de sa cloison 7.Ejectors 21 and 22 are provided to facilitate the compaction and unloading of the contained waste in the box 3 on either side of its partition 7.

    Claims (5)

    Dispositif (1) de collecte et de déchargement sélectif d'au moins deux types de déchets, intégré à un camion-benne (2) qui comprend un caisson fixe (3 ), fermé par une porte mobile (4) articulée sur le caisson (3) à sa partie supérieure et dans laquelle sont agencés une trémie de chargement (5) et un système de compaction (6), poussant les déchets depuis la trémie (5) vers le caisson (3), lors de la phase de chargement, caractérisé en ce que le caisson (3) et la porte (4) au niveau de la trémie (5), comportent des cloisons verticales longitudinales (7, 8), situées dans le prolongement l'une de l'autre, pour définir deux compartiments distincts dans le caisson (3), qui se prolongent par deux compartiments distincts de chargement au niveau de la trémie (5), au moins un système de retenue en deux parties (9 et 10) étant agencé au niveau d'un plan de séparation transversale (XX) porte(4)-caisson(3), entre l'un des compartiments (A) du caisson (3) et l'un des compartiments correspondant (B) de la trémie (5 ) de la porte (4), qui sont destinés à recevoir au moins l'un des types de déchets, chacune des deux parties (9 et 10) dudit système de retenue étant apte à être maintenue fermée lors de l'ouverture de l'ensemble de porte (4), permettant le déchargement de l'autre type de déchets contenu dans l'autre partie du caisson et de trémie, sans mélange desdits déchets.Collection and unloading device (1) selective of at least two types of waste, integrated into a dump truck (2) which includes a fixed box (3), closed by a movable door (4) hinged on the box (3) at its upper part and in which are arranged a loading hopper (5) and a system of compaction (6), pushing waste from the hopper (5) towards the box (3), during the loading, characterized in that the box (3) and the door (4) at the hopper (5), have longitudinal vertical partitions (7, 8), located in the extension of each other, to define two separate compartments in the box (3), which extend by two separate compartments of loading at the hopper (5), at least one two-part restraint system (9 and 10) being arranged at a transverse separation plane (XX) door (4) -box (3), between one of the compartments (A) of the box (3) and one of the compartments correspondent (B) of the hopper (5) of the door (4), which are intended to receive at least one of the types of waste, each of the two parts (9 and 10) of said restraint system being able to be kept closed when the door assembly (4) is opened, allowing the discharge of the other type of waste contained in the other part of the box and hopper, without mixing said waste. Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le système de compaction (6) est constitué de deux parties distinctes (6a, 6b) qui sont disposées transversalement dans la trémie (5) de la porte (4), de part et d'autre de sa cloison longitudinale (8), qui comporte des moyens de traversée étanches d'une poutre d'entraínement unique (15) supportant les deux parties (6a, 6b) du système de compaction (6) et elle-même actionnée dans un mouvement circulaire par un système bielle-manivelle (16) et au moins un vérin moteur (17).Device according to claim 1, characterized in that the compaction system (6) is consisting of two separate parts (6a, 6b) which are arranged transversely in the hopper (5) of the door (4), on either side of its partition longitudinal (8), which includes crossing means watertight from a single drive beam (15) supporting the two parts (6a, 6b) of the compaction (6) and itself actuated in a movement circular by a connecting rod-crank system (16) and at less a motor cylinder (17). Dispositif selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que les moyens de traversée étanches de la cloison (8) de trémie (5) sont constitués par un disque mobile (18), faisant partie intégrante de ladite cloison (8), et qui est traversé dans une zone excentrée par la poutre d'entraínement (15) du système de compaction (6), de manière à permettre à ladite poutre (15) un mouvement circulaire par rapport à un axe transversal fixe (Y Y'), en entraínant en rotation ledit disque mobile (18) autour du même axe.Device according to claim 2, characterized in that the watertight crossing means of the hopper partition (8) (5) are constituted by a movable disc (18), being an integral part of said partition (8), and which is crossed in an area offset by the system's drive beam (15) compaction (6), so as to allow said beam (15) a circular movement relative to a fixed transverse axis (Y Y '), driving in rotation said movable disc (18) about the same axis. Dispositif selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que le disque mobile (18) de la cloison (8) de trémie (5) est monté rotatif sur celle-ci par l'intermédiaire de galets roulants (19) disposés à la périphérie du disque (18) et venant en contact avec un chemin de roulement aménagé à l'intérieur d'une découpe correspondante (20) de ladite cloison (8).Device according to claim 3, characterized in that the movable disc (18) of the partition (8) of hopper (5) is rotatably mounted thereon by means of rollers (19) arranged at the periphery of the disc (18) and coming into contact with a raceway fitted inside a corresponding cutout (20) of said partition (8). Dispositif selon les revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que les parties (9 et 10) du système de retenue des déchets (9 et 10) interposées entre les compartiments (A et B) du caisson (3) et de la trémie (5) sont constitués d'une part, coté caisson (3), par une trappe (11) et un coulisseau (12) de caisson (3) et d'autre part, coté trémie (5), par une guillotine (13) de porte (4), ledit coulisseau (12) et ladite guillotine (13) étant susceptibles d'être animés simultanément par un mouvement de coulissement en descente, pour cloisonner au niveau du plan (XX) porte(4)-caisson(3) les déchets contenus dans chaque compartiment (A et B) de la porte et du caisson (3), en vue de l'ouverture de la porte (4) pour effectuer le vidage de l'autre type de déchets contenus dans l'autre partie du caisson (3) et de la trémie (5).Device according to claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the parts (9 and 10) of the system waste containment (9 and 10) interposed between the compartments (A and B) of the box (3) and the hopper (5) consist on the one hand, box side (3), by a hatch (11) and a box slide (12) and on the other hand, on the hopper side (5), by a guillotine (13) door (4), said slide (12) and said guillotine (13) being capable of being animated simultaneously by a sliding movement in descent, to partition at the level of the plane (XX) door (4) - box (3) the waste contained in each compartment (A and B) of the door and the box (3), view of the door opening (4) to carry out the emptying of the other type of waste contained in the other part of the box (3) and the hopper (5).
    EP00402769A 1999-11-08 2000-10-06 Device for collecting and selective discharging of at least two kinds of waste, intergrated in a dump truck Withdrawn EP1097884A1 (en)

    Applications Claiming Priority (2)

    Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
    FR9913991A FR2800719B1 (en) 1999-11-08 1999-11-08 DEVICE FOR SELECTIVELY COLLECTING AND UNLOADING AT LEAST TWO TYPES OF WASTE, INTEGRATED INTO A DUMP TRUCK
    FR9913991 1999-11-08

    Publications (1)

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    EP1097884A1 true EP1097884A1 (en) 2001-05-09

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    EP00402769A Withdrawn EP1097884A1 (en) 1999-11-08 2000-10-06 Device for collecting and selective discharging of at least two kinds of waste, intergrated in a dump truck

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    EP (1) EP1097884A1 (en)
    FR (1) FR2800719B1 (en)

    Cited By (2)

    * Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
    Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
    EP1686079A1 (en) * 2005-01-31 2006-08-02 Flamme Environnement Société Anonyme Vehicle for selective collecting of products, especially refuse, stored in receptacles, especially refuse receptecles
    CN103097265A (en) * 2010-09-27 2013-05-08 新明和工业株式会社 Refuse-collecting device and refuse-collection vehicle provided with same

    Families Citing this family (1)

    * Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
    Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
    FR2845976A1 (en) 2002-10-17 2004-04-23 Lucien Squara Garbage collecting bin and vehicle equipped with same has mobile ejector operated by drive, especially power cylinders, in top of bin

    Citations (3)

    * Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
    Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
    BE837123A (en) * 1975-12-29 1976-04-16 DUMP DUMP
    AT356003B (en) * 1976-12-22 1980-04-10 Schiller Rolf ARRANGEMENT FOR RECEIVING AND TRANSPORTING MUELL OR WASTE, IN PARTICULAR FOR HOUSEHOLD WASTE
    WO1990011952A1 (en) * 1989-03-30 1990-10-18 Norba Ab A device for charching and discharging at least two kinds of waste material

    Patent Citations (3)

    * Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
    Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
    BE837123A (en) * 1975-12-29 1976-04-16 DUMP DUMP
    AT356003B (en) * 1976-12-22 1980-04-10 Schiller Rolf ARRANGEMENT FOR RECEIVING AND TRANSPORTING MUELL OR WASTE, IN PARTICULAR FOR HOUSEHOLD WASTE
    WO1990011952A1 (en) * 1989-03-30 1990-10-18 Norba Ab A device for charching and discharging at least two kinds of waste material

    Cited By (4)

    * Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
    Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
    EP1686079A1 (en) * 2005-01-31 2006-08-02 Flamme Environnement Société Anonyme Vehicle for selective collecting of products, especially refuse, stored in receptacles, especially refuse receptecles
    FR2881408A1 (en) * 2005-01-31 2006-08-04 Flamme Environnement Sa VEHICLE FOR THE SELECTIVE COLLECTION OF PRODUCTS, SUCH AS IN PARTICULAR HOUSEHOLD WASTE, STORED IN CONTAINERS, SUCH AS IN PARTICULAR BINS
    CN103097265A (en) * 2010-09-27 2013-05-08 新明和工业株式会社 Refuse-collecting device and refuse-collection vehicle provided with same
    CN103097265B (en) * 2010-09-27 2014-10-08 新明和工业株式会社 Refuse-collecting device and refuse-collection vehicle provided with same

    Also Published As

    Publication number Publication date
    FR2800719A1 (en) 2001-05-11
    FR2800719B1 (en) 2002-01-11

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