EP1093560A1 - Four a feu tournant a flux central tubulaire - Google Patents
Four a feu tournant a flux central tubulaireInfo
- Publication number
- EP1093560A1 EP1093560A1 EP99925058A EP99925058A EP1093560A1 EP 1093560 A1 EP1093560 A1 EP 1093560A1 EP 99925058 A EP99925058 A EP 99925058A EP 99925058 A EP99925058 A EP 99925058A EP 1093560 A1 EP1093560 A1 EP 1093560A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- flow
- section
- partition
- gas flow
- homogeneity
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B13/00—Furnaces with both stationary charge and progression of heating, e.g. of ring type, of type in which segmental kiln moves over stationary charge
- F27B13/06—Details, accessories, or equipment peculiar to furnaces of this type
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B13/00—Furnaces with both stationary charge and progression of heating, e.g. of ring type, of type in which segmental kiln moves over stationary charge
- F27B13/02—Furnaces with both stationary charge and progression of heating, e.g. of ring type, of type in which segmental kiln moves over stationary charge of multiple-chamber type with permanent partitions; Combinations of furnaces
Definitions
- the invention relates to revolving furnace chambers used for cooking carbonaceous blocks, and more particularly to open-chamber furnaces
- Open-type rotating chamber furnaces are well known in themselves and described in particular in patent applications FR 2 600 152 (corresponding to American patent US 4 859 175) and WO 91/19147
- a flow gas consisting of air and / or combustion gases circulates, in the succession of active chambers, in the long direction of the oven, in a succession of hollow heating partitions which communicate with each other from one chamber to another, each chamber being constituted by the juxtaposition in the transverse direction of the furnace, in alternation, of these heating partitions and of cells in which the carbonaceous blocks to be baked are stacked
- This gas flow is blown upstream of the active chambers and is sucked downstream of these chambers
- a hollow partition of a chamber is typically in the form of a rectangular parallelepiped 5 m long (long direction of the oven), 5 m high and 0.5 m wide (cross direction of the oven) or 0 , 3 m of gaseous vein and 2 x 0.1 m of wall), subdivided into 4 vertical "wells" thanks to 3 vertical baffles arranged in the transverse direction, each well being delimited either by two baffles, or by a baffle and a walls of the chamber, so as to increase the average path of the cooling air or the combustion gases in said partition and, moreover, to ensure a constant spacing between the longitudinal walls of the partition
- spacers are also arranged in the transverse direction, in particular between said baffles, to ensure a constant spacing between the longitudinal walls of the partition.
- a constant concern of the manufacturer of cooked carbonaceous blocks is - at constant quality - to reduce the production costs of these cooked carbonaceous blocks and the investment and / or maintenance costs of the ovens used for their manufacture, in particular by increasing the duration of refractory elements of ovens
- Another concern is to improve the quality of these cooked carbonaceous blocks, in particular to improve the consistency of quality and the homogeneity of the performances within a same carbonaceous block and from one block to another.
- the modeling also highlighted the significant pressure drop in the gas flow due to the presence of baffles, which has the double consequence of, on the one hand, increasing the energy required to circulate the flow. gaseous in the succession of partitions, and on the other hand to increase the corresponding overpressure or depression in said partitions, which leads to an increase in thermal leakage in one direction or the other (from said partition to the outside or from the outside to said partition), and therefore the energy consumed.
- the rotary fire furnace with open type chambers for cooking carbonaceous blocks comprises, in the long direction X of the furnace, a succession of chambers separated by transverse walls provided with openings, each of the chambers comprising, in the transverse direction Y of the furnace, an alternation of hollow partitions ensuring the circulation of a gaseous flow for heating combustion gas or a gaseous flow of cooling air, and of cells containing the carbonaceous blocks to be baked, each of said hollow partitions of a room being in communication with a partition of a chamber upstream and / or a partition of a chamber downstream, so as to form a conduit ensuring the circulation of said gas flow, from upstream to downstream, in the long direction X over all of the chambers simultaneously in activity for said rotating light, each of said partitions of a chamber comprising, in the XZ plane, two vertical side walls, and, in the transverse direction Y, elements ensuring the deflection of said gas flow passing through said partition and maintaining a constant spacing of said side walls and is
- the invention is distinguished by the elimination of vertical baffles, generally three in number per hollow partition
- the average path of the gas flow can be broken down into a component in the longitudinal direction X, over a length L, and into a component in the vertical direction Z, over a length 4xC, i.e. in total L + 4xC
- the gas flow is a tubular flow which changes direction 8 times (X / ZX / Z- X / ZX / X), each baffle bringing a change of direction in the vertical direction Z and in the longitudinal direction X note "ZX", by alternating the longitudinal directions (X) and the vertical directions (Z) the entire gas flow being concentrated, at each passage of baffle, on a straight section S corresponding to a height of 0.2xH- 0.4xH, i.e. 20 to 40% of the total section S
- the average gas flow follows an average trajectory which is, as a first approximation and taking into account the absence of a vertical baffle, the arithmetic average of the shortest trajectory, that of length L, and of the longest trajectory, that of length equal to L + 2xM, i.e. V_ (L + L + 2xM) or L + M, to compare to the trajectory of the state of the art L + 4xC, with C close to M
- the gaseous flow of flow rate D is distributed homogeneously over the entire cross section S of said partition in the plane YZ, with a level of homogeneity of said distribution of the flow rate D equal to 0.50 D - 0.125 D / 0.25 S, said level of homogeneity being noted "2y.D - 0.5y D / yS", "2y D - 0.5y D” being the extent of the fraction of the flow rate D corresponding to a fraction y, with y at most equal to 0.25, of said cross section S, which is equal to the product of the height "H" by the width "1" constant hollow partitions
- the level of overall homogeneity is therefore expressed in fact by the portion of the hollow wall surface, in the XZ plane - or of corresponding volume - where the level of homogeneity reaches at least a given threshold fixed at 0.5 D - 0.125 D / 0.25 S
- the means according to the invention make it possible to solve the problem posed.
- the invention ensures a better distribution of the gas flow, and therefore greater temperature uniformity, while reducing the pressure drop, which ultimately leads to both more homogeneous production , a reduction in the operating costs of the ovens and an increase in the life of the ovens.
- Figures 1, la, 2, 3 and 3a correspond to the ovens according to the state of the art Figures 4, 4a, 5, 6 6a, 7a to 7d and 8 correspond to the ovens according to the invention.
- Figure 1 is a schematic view, in section along the plane XZ, X being the longitudinal direction and Z the vertical direction, of the portion of the rotary fire oven (1), active simultaneously on 10 chambers (2), each chamber being separated from the next by a transverse wall (32) provided with an opening (320) ensuring the circulation of the gaseous flow of flow D from upstream (on the right in the figure), where air is injected thanks to a supply ramp (231) provided with as many pipes (230) as there are longitudinal hollow partitions (3) provided with baffles (31) (three baffles per hollow partition and per chamber), downstream (at left in the figure) where the gas flow is sucked by means of a suction ramp (211) provided with as many suction pipes (210) as there are longitudinal hollow partitions.
- Burners (220) positioned substantially in the middle of the series of 10 chambers, bring the upstream gas flow to the desired temperature level, typically of the order of 1100 ° C.
- the chambers located upstream of the burners are chambers for cooling the carbonaceous blocks, while the chambers downstream of the burners are chambers for cooking the carbonaceous blocks.
- a gas flow (233) can exit the oven upstream of the burners, and a gas flow of air (213) can enter the oven downstream of the burners .
- the gas flow of flow D circulating in said hollow partitions is not a constant flow rate, taking into account both these gas flows (213, 233), and taking into account the formation of volatile combustible products during the cooking of the carbon blocks in the chambers in the part downstream of the oven.
- the gas flow is an air flow (34) upstream of the burners (220), and is a flow of combustion gas (35) mixed with an incident air flow (213) in the downstream part of the furnace, these streams having a flow rate, designated generically by "D"
- FIG. 1a represents the pressure curve of said gaseous flow with flow rate D, inside said hollow partitions (3).
- the pressure decreases regularly from upstream to downstream it is higher than the atmospheric pressure and maximum at the level of the blowing of air by the pipes (230), it is close to the atmospheric pressure just upstream of the burners (220 ), where a pressure sensor (234) is installed, it is lower than atmospheric pressure and minimum at the level of the suction of combustion gases by the suction pipes (210)
- FIG. 2 represents a perspective view, partially exploded, of the upstream part of the series of active chambers, making it possible to observe, in the transverse direction Y, for the same chamber (2), the alternation of hollow heating partitions ( 3) and cells (4) containing the stack of carbon blocks (40)
- Each hollow partition (3) is limited in the XZ plane by two vertical walls (38), and contains three baffles (31), is provided with openers (30) into which the blowing pipes (230) can be inserted as shown in the figure, or suction pipes (210), the burner injectors (220), or various measurement means ) are the wells (38), that is to say the interior space of the said partition without obstacle so as to be able to introduce the aforementioned devices (blow pipes for example)
- the successive chambers (2), two of which are shown in the figure, are separated by a wall (32), provided, at n iveau of said hollow partitions (3), of openings (320) allowing the circulation of the gas flow from upstream to downstream, in the direction X
- FIG. 3 represents a map of the gas flow, obtained by numerical simulation, broken down into fifty elementary threads (6), in a hollow partition according to the prior art shown in Figure 3a, provided with 3 baffles (31) and a number of spacers (33) maintaining a constant spacing between the walls (38) of said partition.
- FIG. 3a shows the length L and the height H of a hollow partition for a given room, the height C of a baffle, and the height M of the wall (32) at each end of the partition.
- Figures 4 and 4a are similar to Figures 3 and 3a but relate to the invention. It is easy to verify, in FIG. 4, that the level of homogeneity defined by 0.50.D - 0.125.D / 0.25. S is reached along the length L ', between the abscissae Xi and X. We can see in Figure 4 where the gas flow moves from left to right:
- a first portion denoted A, of length less than L / 2, and preferably less than L / 3 comprising means (spacers in particular) for transforming an initial flow of section So into a flow of section S extending over all the hollow section and having said level of homogeneity, thanks to the formation of ten flow fractions (7);
- a second portion denoted B, of length at least equal to L / 3 and preferably at least equal to L / 2, where said level of homogeneity is everywhere reached;
- C a third portion, denoted C, of as short a length as possible, where the gas flow is reconcentrated, said level of homogeneity is not reached because there may be locally concentrations of flow which may be outside the range 0.50.D and 0.125.D for a fraction of the section of 0.25. S.
- FIG. 5, corresponding to a second embodiment of the invention, is a partial schematic view, in section in the XZ plane, of the gas flow on the same succession of hollow partitions of simultaneously active chambers for the same rotating light, in the case where the rooms are not separated by a transverse wall.
- the gas flow retains a substantially constant cross-section S over the whole of its path, a distribution means (232) being used upstream of said rotating light, so as to inject, through slots or transverse openings (2320), a flow gaseous, in the form of a dozen flow fractions (7), having said level of homogeneity, another distribution means (212) being used downstream of said rotating light, so as to suck said gaseous flow through slots or transverse openings (2120) without altering said level of homogeneity Only the gas flows in the hollow partitions at the two ends have been shown
- the gas flow consists of a set of flow fractions (7), forming a tubular flow (50) substantially oriented along the longitudinal axis X'-X
- FIG. 6 corresponds to FIG. 1, after modification according to FIG. 5, in particular removal of the transverse walls (32), and introduction of the distribution means (212, 232)
- FIG. 6a similar to FIG. 1a, represents the static pressure curve of said gas flow, in an oven according to the state of the art (curve I), and in an oven according to the invention (curve II & III), curve II corresponding to the case where the chambers are separated by transverse walls (32) having an orifice (320) for passage of the gas flow, while curve III corresponds to the case of FIGS. 5 and 6 where the gas flow preserves, from upstream to downstream, substantially the same section S
- FIGS. 7a to 7d illustrate, in section in the XZ plane, spacers or elements ensuring the deflection of said gas flow, or gaseous threads (6) which flow around said spacers (33a, 33b, 33 c, 33d), some (33 c and 33 d) being oblong in shape with a major axis (330), to facilitate the flow of the gas flow and reduce its pressure drop
- FIG. 8 illustrates the case where, in order to further reduce the pressure drop, oblong elements (33 c, 33d) are used and oriented, so that the orientation of the major axis (330) of said spacers coincides with the direction of the gas flow, in particular in the case where said chambers are separated by walls (32) provided with orifices or openings (320) ensuring the passage of said gas flow from one chamber to another
- said oven (1) comprises chambers separated by a transverse wall (32) having openings of section So (320) ensuring the passage of said gas flow (34 , 35) from one partition to the next partition, and in which each partition comprises, at its upstream part, a means for obtaining, from an initial flow flow D of section So, a flow of section S> So having said level of homogeneity at least equal to 0.50 D - 0.125 D / 0.25 S
- said conduit (5) is not of constant section, its section being equal to So, at the level of each transverse wall (32) and S 'So in each hollow partition proper
- Said means transforms, over a distance less than L / 2, L being the length of said partition, a gas flow of flow rate D and of initial section So at the upstream inlet of said partition, into a flow of section S at least equal at 3 So, and having said level of homogeneity
- said distance is less than L / 3
- said means is located on the part denoted 'A "
- Each partition may include, in its upper part, one or more openings (30), which can be closed by a cover (36) and which give access to wells (37)
- said means for obtaining said gaseous flow of flow rate D and of section S having said level of homogeneity consists of dividing elements, or spacers (33) dividing, in a number of steps varying from 2 to 4 , said initial flow of section So, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 4a, into a dozen of flow fractions (7)
- FIG. 4a we can, by way of indication, consider 3 steps for dividing the initial flow So the first comprising 2 spacers or elements (330), the second comprising 6 spacers or elements (331), the third comprising 10 spacers or elements (332), these 10 spacers or elements constituting a front downstream of which - to the right of which in FIG.
- said duct (5) is of constant section, said walls (32) having openings (320) having substantially said section S, in the plane YZ, of so as to form conduits (5) of substantially constant section S, from upstream to downstream, on all the hollow partitions (3) simultaneously active for said fire, in which said level of homogeneity is obtained by a distribution means removable (232) introduced, upstream of said rotating light, at the upstream end of said conduit (5), so as to inject into each conduit (5) said gas flow with said level of homogeneity, in the form of ten flow fractions (7) - 8 fractions illustrated in Figure 5
- conduit (5) it may be advantageous, in order to maintain said level of homogeneity over the greatest possible length of conduit (5), to use a removable distribution means (212) also downstream of said rotating light, at the downstream end of said conduit (5) formed by the succession of hollow partitions (3) active for said fire, so as to aspirate said gas flow without disturbing upstream said level of homogeneity of said gas flow
- said distribution means (212 232) can be an enclosure or a parallelepipedal distribution panel (232), of horizontal plane section, in the XY plane, chosen so that said enclosure can be introduced vertically into said well ( 37) of said partition (3) or between two chambers, and of vertical plane section in the YZ plane slightly less than said section S of said partition in the YZ plane, having a face parallel to the YZ plane provided with openings (2320) with calculated geometry, either for injecting said gas flow, in the form of flow fractions (7), with said level of homogeneity upstream of said conduit (5), or for sucking said gas flow downstream of said conduit (5)
- said means for maintaining a gaseous flow of flow rate D having said level of homogeneity on said section S comprises a plurality of elements or spacers (33) fixed to said side walls (38) and distributed, as a function of the results of the numerical simulation, in a substantially homogeneous manner on the surface of said side walls (38) in the XZ plane of said partition or of said conduit, in sufficient number to ensure said constant spacing of said side walls (38), so as to divide said gas flow into a number of flow fractions (7) varying from 3 to 20 regularly distributed over all of said section S, and to ensure for said fractions a flow with predetermined orientation, optionally in said long direction X of the furnace, so as to have a substantially tubular flow (50) over all or part of the duct (5) according to the method of the invention
- said elements or spacers (33) may be profiled so as to reduce the pressure drop of said gas flow, while ensuring the other required functions aimed at maintaining a constant spacing between said side walls (38), and in obtaining or keep for said gas flow said predetermined level of homogeneity on said section S
- Figures 7a to 7d illustrate, in section in the XZ plane, different profiles of spacers or elements (33a, 33b, 33c, 33d), some (33c and 33d) being oblong in shape with a major axis (330), for facilitate the penetration of the gas flow and reduce its pressure drop
- the pressure drop P will a priori be in the following order P 3a > P 33b > P-, c and P 3 3d
- FIG. 4a constitutes the construction plane of the hollow partition (3), in the manner of a brick wall, the hatched elements extending transversely (direction Y-Y ') over the entire width (0.5 m) of said partition - width which includes 0.3m of gaseous vein and 2 x 0.1m of thickness of the hollow partition
- L 4, 178 m
- the thickness of each brick made of material refractory 91.5 mm
- FIG. 4 there are 3 zones, denoted A, B and C, the gas flow flowing from left to right:
- zone A corresponds to the formation of a gas flow of section S having said level of homogeneity, from a gas flow of section So "S,
- - zone C corresponds to the part where the gas flow reconcentrates, passing from a section S to a section So, on passing the wall between two successive chambers
- the oven according to the invention effectively makes it possible to solve the problem posed whether it is the consistency of quality of the carbonaceous blocks, the energy consumption of the oven, or even the lifetime of the oven, on all these levels, the present invention provides an improvement. to existing furnaces according to the state of the art
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Tunnel Furnaces (AREA)
- Furnace Details (AREA)
- Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
- Vertical, Hearth, Or Arc Furnaces (AREA)
- Muffle Furnaces And Rotary Kilns (AREA)
- Baking, Grill, Roasting (AREA)
- Direct Current Feeding And Distribution (AREA)
- Furnace Charging Or Discharging (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9807536 | 1998-06-11 | ||
FR9807536A FR2779811B1 (fr) | 1998-06-11 | 1998-06-11 | Four a feu tournant a flux central tubulaire |
PCT/FR1999/001339 WO1999064804A1 (fr) | 1998-06-11 | 1999-06-08 | Four a feu tournant a flux central tubulaire |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1093560A1 true EP1093560A1 (fr) | 2001-04-25 |
EP1093560B1 EP1093560B1 (fr) | 2003-03-26 |
Family
ID=9527418
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP99925058A Expired - Lifetime EP1093560B1 (fr) | 1998-06-11 | 1999-06-08 | Four a feu tournant a flux central tubulaire |
Country Status (17)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6027339A (fr) |
EP (1) | EP1093560B1 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN100445680C (fr) |
AR (1) | AR018655A1 (fr) |
AU (1) | AU745152C (fr) |
BR (1) | BR9911134A (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2334994C (fr) |
DE (1) | DE69906296T2 (fr) |
EG (1) | EG21714A (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2191433T3 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2779811B1 (fr) |
GC (1) | GC0000056A (fr) |
NO (1) | NO322639B1 (fr) |
NZ (1) | NZ508349A (fr) |
TW (1) | TW432194B (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1999064804A1 (fr) |
ZA (1) | ZA200007066B (fr) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2010128226A1 (fr) | 2009-06-15 | 2010-11-11 | Alcan International Limited | Procede de regulation d'un four de cuisson d'anodes et four adapte a sa mise en oeuvre |
WO2012013873A1 (fr) * | 2010-07-27 | 2012-02-02 | Rio Tinto Alcan International Limited | Procede et un systeme de regulation de la cuisson de blocs carbones dans une installation |
US8651856B2 (en) | 2007-09-18 | 2014-02-18 | Innovatherm Prof. Dr. Leisenberg Gmbh | Method and device for heat recovery |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2825455B1 (fr) * | 2001-05-30 | 2003-07-11 | Pechiney Aluminium | Procede et dispositif de refroidissement des alveoles d'un four a chambres |
US7104789B1 (en) * | 2005-03-17 | 2006-09-12 | Harbison-Walker Refractories Company | Wall structure for carbon baking furnace |
FR2928206B1 (fr) * | 2008-02-29 | 2011-04-22 | Solios Carbone | Procede de detection de cloison au moins partiellement bouchee pour four a chambres |
EP2475948B1 (fr) * | 2009-09-07 | 2014-12-10 | Solios Carbone | Methode de caracterisation de la combustion dans des lignes de cloisons d'un four a chambres a feu(x) tournant(s) |
RU2600607C2 (ru) * | 2011-09-08 | 2016-10-27 | Солиос Карбон | Устройство и способ оптимизации горения в линиях перегородок многокамерной печи для обжига углеродистых блоков |
US20130108974A1 (en) * | 2011-10-26 | 2013-05-02 | Fluor Technologies Corporation | Carbon baking heat recovery firing system |
FR3135089A1 (fr) * | 2022-04-27 | 2023-11-03 | Fives Ecl | Unité de remplissage de coke de pétrole et procédé de remplissage |
Family Cites Families (9)
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US1351305A (en) * | 1919-03-19 | 1920-08-31 | Albert G Smith | Furnace construction |
DE468252C (de) * | 1925-06-18 | 1928-11-09 | Antonius Ludovicus Geldens | Ziegelringofen mit doppelten Trennwaenden zwischen den Brennkammern und in verschiedenen Hoehen angeordneten Roststaeben |
US3975149A (en) * | 1975-04-23 | 1976-08-17 | Aluminum Company Of America | Ring furnace |
US4253823A (en) * | 1979-05-17 | 1981-03-03 | Alcan Research & Development Limited | Procedure and apparatus for baking carbon bodies |
NO152029C (no) * | 1982-11-05 | 1985-07-17 | Ardal Og Sunndal Verk | Ringkammerovn og fremgangsmaate for drift av denne |
FR2535834B1 (fr) * | 1982-11-09 | 1987-11-06 | Pechiney Aluminium | Four a chambres ouvertes pour la cuisson de blocs carbones, comportant une pipe de soufflage |
EP0252856B1 (fr) * | 1986-06-17 | 1989-08-30 | Aluminium Pechiney | Dispositif et procédé d'optimisation de la combustion dans les fours à chambres pour la cuisson de blocs carbones |
FR2600152B1 (fr) * | 1986-06-17 | 1988-08-26 | Pechiney Aluminium | Dispositif et procede d'optimisation de la combustion dans les fours a chambres pour la cuisson de blocs carbones |
FR2629906B1 (fr) * | 1988-04-08 | 1991-02-08 | Pechiney Aluminium | Procede de construction de fours a chambres ouvertes permettant d'eviter leur deformation |
-
1998
- 1998-06-11 FR FR9807536A patent/FR2779811B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1999
- 1999-06-01 TW TW088109060A patent/TW432194B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-06-02 GC GCP1999165 patent/GC0000056A/xx active
- 1999-06-03 US US09/324,859 patent/US6027339A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-06-08 AU AU41478/99A patent/AU745152C/en not_active Expired
- 1999-06-08 DE DE69906296T patent/DE69906296T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-06-08 ES ES99925058T patent/ES2191433T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-06-08 NZ NZ508349A patent/NZ508349A/en unknown
- 1999-06-08 EP EP99925058A patent/EP1093560B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-06-08 CN CNB998072729A patent/CN100445680C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-06-08 BR BR9911134-9A patent/BR9911134A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-06-08 CA CA002334994A patent/CA2334994C/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-06-08 WO PCT/FR1999/001339 patent/WO1999064804A1/fr active IP Right Grant
- 1999-06-09 EG EG68299A patent/EG21714A/xx active
- 1999-06-10 AR ARP990102771A patent/AR018655A1/es active IP Right Grant
-
2000
- 2000-11-30 ZA ZA200007066A patent/ZA200007066B/en unknown
- 2000-12-07 NO NO20006234A patent/NO322639B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO9964804A1 * |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8651856B2 (en) | 2007-09-18 | 2014-02-18 | Innovatherm Prof. Dr. Leisenberg Gmbh | Method and device for heat recovery |
WO2010128226A1 (fr) | 2009-06-15 | 2010-11-11 | Alcan International Limited | Procede de regulation d'un four de cuisson d'anodes et four adapte a sa mise en oeuvre |
WO2012013873A1 (fr) * | 2010-07-27 | 2012-02-02 | Rio Tinto Alcan International Limited | Procede et un systeme de regulation de la cuisson de blocs carbones dans une installation |
FR2963413A1 (fr) * | 2010-07-27 | 2012-02-03 | Alcan Int Ltd | Procede et un systeme de regulation de la cuisson de blocs carbones dans une installation |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GC0000056A (en) | 2004-06-30 |
AU4147899A (en) | 1999-12-30 |
CN1305579A (zh) | 2001-07-25 |
ZA200007066B (en) | 2002-02-28 |
ES2191433T3 (es) | 2003-09-01 |
NO322639B1 (no) | 2006-11-13 |
CN100445680C (zh) | 2008-12-24 |
EG21714A (en) | 2002-02-27 |
NO20006234L (no) | 2000-12-07 |
CA2334994C (fr) | 2009-02-03 |
FR2779811B1 (fr) | 2000-07-28 |
DE69906296T2 (de) | 2003-12-04 |
EP1093560B1 (fr) | 2003-03-26 |
NO20006234D0 (no) | 2000-12-07 |
AU745152B2 (en) | 2002-03-14 |
BR9911134A (pt) | 2001-10-23 |
US6027339A (en) | 2000-02-22 |
WO1999064804A1 (fr) | 1999-12-16 |
CA2334994A1 (fr) | 1999-12-16 |
DE69906296D1 (de) | 2003-04-30 |
NZ508349A (en) | 2003-10-31 |
TW432194B (en) | 2001-05-01 |
AR018655A1 (es) | 2001-11-28 |
FR2779811A1 (fr) | 1999-12-17 |
AU745152C (en) | 2002-09-26 |
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