EP1029101B1 - Produit, en particulier composant d'une turbine a gaz, a couche thermo-isolante en ceramique, et procede pour obtenir ladit produit - Google Patents
Produit, en particulier composant d'une turbine a gaz, a couche thermo-isolante en ceramique, et procede pour obtenir ladit produit Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1029101B1 EP1029101B1 EP98961067A EP98961067A EP1029101B1 EP 1029101 B1 EP1029101 B1 EP 1029101B1 EP 98961067 A EP98961067 A EP 98961067A EP 98961067 A EP98961067 A EP 98961067A EP 1029101 B1 EP1029101 B1 EP 1029101B1
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- Prior art keywords
- product
- oxide
- base body
- calcium
- layer
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C28/00—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D
- C23C28/04—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D only coatings of inorganic non-metallic material
- C23C28/042—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D only coatings of inorganic non-metallic material including a refractory ceramic layer, e.g. refractory metal oxides, ZrO2, rare earth oxides
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C28/00—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C4/00—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge
- C23C4/04—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge characterised by the coating material
- C23C4/10—Oxides, borides, carbides, nitrides or silicides; Mixtures thereof
- C23C4/11—Oxides
Definitions
- the invention relates to a product which a hot, can be exposed to aggressive gas, with a metallic base body, which is a bonding agent layer forming a bonding oxide carries and has a ceramic thermal barrier coating.
- the invention further relates to hot gas components in thermal machines, especially in a gas turbine, to protect against a hot aggressive gas with a Thermal insulation layer are provided.
- US-PS 4,585,481 is a protective layer to protect a metallic substrate made of a superalloy High temperature oxidation and corrosion specified.
- This Protective layer has 5 to 40% chromium, 8 to 35% aluminum, 0.1 up to 2% of an oxygen-active element from group IIIb of the periodic table including the lanthanides and actinides and mixtures thereof, 0.1 to 7% silicon, 0.1 to 3% Hafnium and a radical comprising nickel and / or cobalt (The percentages relate to percent by weight).
- the corresponding protective layers made of MCrAlY alloys are according to US-PS 4,585,481 using a Plasma spraying applied.
- a gas turbine component is described in US Pat. No. 4,321,310, which is a body made of a nickel-based superalloy MAR-M-200 has.
- On the base material is a layer of an MCrAlY alloy, in particular one NiCoCrAlY alloy with 18% chromium, 23% cobalt, 12.5% aluminum, 0.3% yttrium and a remainder made of nickel.
- This layer of the MCrAlY alloy has a polished Surface on which an aluminum oxide layer is applied is.
- a ceramic thermal barrier coating is on this aluminum oxide layer applied, which has a stem-shaped structure having. Due to this columnar microstructure of the thermal insulation layer the crystallite columns are perpendicular to the surface of the basic body. Stabilized as a ceramic material Zirconia specified.
- GB 2 286 977 A1 describes a composition for an inorganic Coating described, the coating is applied to a low alloy steel and one Possesses high temperature resistance.
- the main characteristic of Coating is its corrosion resistance, which is due to integration of iron in the coating is reached.
- the coating exhibits metal oxides before a chemical reaction on, which at temperatures above 1000 ° C in spinels convert.
- a high-temperature protective layer comprising a metallic mixed oxide system
- A is a metal from group IIIb of the periodic table
- B is a metal from main group II (alkaline earth metals) from the periodic table
- M is a metal from one of groups VIb, VIIb and VIIIb from the periodic table.
- the stoichiometric factor X is between 0 and 0.8.
- the coating is used on a temperature-resistant steel or an alloy for use at temperatures above 600 ° C, especially for a component of a gas turbine.
- An austenitic material based on nickel, cobalt or iron is preferably used as the base material for the component of the gas turbine.
- the object of the invention is to provide a product with a metallic Base body and a thermal insulation layer attached to it, especially with a metallic mixed oxide system, specify.
- the invention is based on the knowledge that previously used ceramic thermal insulation layers despite the use of, for example partially stabilized zirconia a Thermal Have expansion coefficients that only about a maximum of 70% the coefficient of thermal expansion of the used Basic body, in particular made of a super alloy. Due to the smaller compared to the metallic base body thermal expansion coefficient result when applied with a hot gas thermal stresses. To at changing thermal load such resulting stresses counteracting this is a stretch-tolerant microstructure the thermal insulation layer is required, e.g. by Setting an appropriate porosity or a stem-shaped Structure of the thermal insulation layer.
- thermal barrier coating known from the prior art made of partially stabilized zirconium oxide with stabilizers how yttrium oxide, cerium oxide and lanthanum oxide tensions occur, that from a thermally induced phase transition (tetragonal in monoclinic and cubic) result. Also at an associated change in volume is a maximum permissible Surface temperature for thermal insulation layers made of zirconium oxide given.
- the object is directed to a product solved in that the ceramic thermal barrier coating is a metallic Mixed oxide system comprising lanthanum aluminate and / or Has calcium zirconate.
- the thermal barrier coating is immediate or indirectly through an adhesive layer to the Basic body connected.
- the connection is preferably made over an oxide layer, which e.g. by oxidation of the base body or the adhesion promoter layer is formed.
- the connection can also or additionally via mechanical clamping, e.g. due to a roughness of the base body or the adhesion promoter layer.
- thermal insulation layers serve to extend the life of hot gas products, in particular components in gas turbines, such as blades and heat shields.
- the thermal barrier coating has a low thermal conductivity, a high melting point and chemical inertness.
- a lanthanum aluminate is also understood to mean a mixed oxide, in particular with a perovskite structure, in which the lanthanum is partially replaced by a substitute element. If necessary, it is possible that the aluminum is at least partially replaced by a further substitute element.
- a chemical structural formula of the type La 1-x M x Al 1-y N y O 3 can be specified for the lanthanum aluminate in question.
- M stands for a substitute element, which preferably comes from the group of lanthanides (rare earths).
- N stands for chrome, for example.
- the substitute element is more preferably gadolinium (Gd).
- the substitute factor X can be up to 0.8 and is preferably in the range of about 0.5. In the range of 0.5, the thermal conductivity of such a lanthanum aluminate has a minimum, so that the thermal insulation layer thus has a particularly low thermal conductivity.
- the substitution factor y is preferably in the range of 0.
- the metallic mixed oxide system has calcium zirconate, preferably in a perovskite structure, the calcium being partially replaced by at least one subtitle element, in particular strontium (Sr) or barium (Ba).
- a chemical structural formula of the type Ca 1-x Sr x Zr 1-y MyO 3 can be specified for such a calcium zirconate.
- the substitute factor X is greater than zero to 1, in particular greater than 0.2, and less than 0.8, and is preferably in the range of 0.5.
- such a calcium zirconate also has a minimum of thermal conductivity, so that the thermal conductivity of the thermal barrier coating is also particularly low. It is also possible to use a mixed oxide system with barium zirconate or strontium zirconate.
- Ba 1-x X x Zr 1-y M y O 3 , Sr 1-x X x Zr 1-y MyO 3 can stand for Ti or Hf.
- the lanthanum aluminates and the calcium, Strontium or barium zirconate mixed crystals as ternary Oxide or pseudo-ternary oxide.
- a ternary oxide here means an oxide in which oxygen (Anions) are connected to two other elements (cations) is.
- a pseudoternary oxide is a substance understood that atoms of more than two different atoms has chemical elements (cations). Here but these atoms (cations) only belong to two different ones Element groups, the atoms of each element in each of the three different element groups in crystallographically equivalent.
- the ternary oxide is preferably based on elements which form materials of the perovskite material group, with appropriate mixed crystal formation and microstructure modification being made possible.
- the two different forms of perovskites due to valence namely perovskite A (A 2+ B 4+ O 3 ) and perovskite B (A 3+ B 3+ O 3 ), can occur.
- Coating materials with a perovskite structure have the general chemical structural formula ABO 3 .
- the ions, which are identified by the placeholder A are smaller than the ions, which are designated by the placeholder B.
- the perovskite structure has four atoms in a unit cell.
- the perovskite structure can be characterized by the fact that the larger B ions and the O ions together form a densest cubic sphere packing in which 1/4 of the octahedral gaps are occupied by A ions.
- the B ions are coordinated by 12 O ions in the form of a cubic octahedron, the O ions are each adjacent to four B ions and two A ions.
- the ternary oxide is preferably lanthanum aluminate (LaAlO 3 ) or calcium zirconate (CaZrO 3 ). These ternary oxides have a low tendency to sinter, a high thermal conductivity and a high coefficient of thermal expansion. In addition, they have high phase stability and a high melting point.
- the thermal expansion coefficient of the ternary oxide is preferably between 7 x 10 -6 / K and 17 x 10 -6 / K.
- the thermal conductivity is preferably between 1.0 and 4.0 W / mK.
- the specified value ranges for expansion coefficient and thermal conductivity apply to bodies made of a ternary non-porous material.
- the thermal conductivity can be further reduced by specifically introducing porosities.
- the melting temperature is significantly more than 1750 ° C.
- Calcium zirconate (CaZrO 3 ) has an expansion coefficient at a temperature between 500 and 1500 ° C of 15 x 10 -6 / K and a thermal conductivity of approx. 1.7 W / mK.
- Lanthanum aluminate (LaAlO 3 ) has a thermal expansion coefficient of approximately 10 x 10 -6 / K at a temperature in the range of approximately 500 to 1500 ° C. The thermal conductivity is around 4.0 W / mK.
- Lanthanum aluminate and calcium zirconate can be synthesized as perovskite by conventional methods such as the so-called mixed oxide method.
- the ternary oxide is essentially phase-pure.
- a full implementation of the lanthanum oxide (La 2 O 3 ) used in the production certainly avoids a two-phase process.
- Calcium zirconate is particularly suitable due to its ease of manufacture, its favorable phases or a variable crystal chemistry, ie in particular an exchange of zirconium by titanium and hafnium. It is also sprayable.
- Lanthanum aluminate has a low tendency to sinter and favorable adhesive conditions, which are caused in particular by the aluminum.
- the mixed oxide system can have a further oxide, the ceramic thermal barrier coating permitting a higher surface temperature and a longer service life than a thermal barrier coating made of zirconium oxide.
- the further oxide can be calcium oxide (CaO) or zirconium oxide (ZrO 2 ) or a mixture thereof, in particular if the ternary oxide is calcium zirconate.
- the ternary oxide can have magnesium oxide (MgO) or strontium oxide (SrO) as additional oxide. It is also possible for the ternary oxide to have yttrium oxide (Y 2 O 3 ), scandium oxide (Sc 2 O 3 ) or a rare earth oxide as well as a mixture of these oxides.
- the lanthanum aluminate can have aluminum oxide together with zirconium oxide and optionally also with yttrium oxide.
- the mixed oxide system with the ternary oxide can additionally have hafnium oxide (HfO 2 ) and / or magnesium oxide (MgO).
- the adhesion promoter layer is preferably an alloy one of the elements of the metallic mixed oxide system, in particular ternary oxides, for example lanthanum, zircon, Aluminum or other. Suitable as an adhesive layer particularly when using a base body from a Nickel-based cobalt-based, or chrome-based superalloy Alloy type MrCrAlY.
- M stands for one of the elements or several elements of the group comprising iron, cobalt or nickel, Cr for chrome and Al for aluminum.
- Y stands for yttrium, cerium, scandium or a group IIIb element the periodic table and the actinides or lanthanides.
- the MCrAlY alloy can contain other elements, e.g. Rhenium.
- the product is preferably a component of a thermal Machine, especially a gas turbine. It can be a turbine blade, a turbine vane or heat shield a combustion chamber.
- a thermal Machine especially a gas turbine. It can be a turbine blade, a turbine vane or heat shield a combustion chamber.
- an inventive Thermal insulation layer is particularly in the case of gas turbine blades with full load operation of the gas turbine even at an operating temperature of 1250 ° C on the surface of the thermal barrier coating a service life greater than that of conventional thermal insulation layers available from zirconium oxide.
- a ternary oxide, in particular as a perovskite undergoes no phase change the operating temperature of the gas temperature, which is above 1250 ° C, in particular can be up to about 1400 ° C.
- the thermal insulation layer is preferably applied by atmospheric plasma spraying, especially with a predeterminable porosity. It is also possible to use the metallic one Mixed oxide system using a suitable vapor deposition process, a suitable PVD process (Physical Vapor Deposition), in particular a reactive PVD method.
- a suitable vapor deposition process Physical Vapor Deposition
- a reactive PVD method When applying the thermal barrier coating using a Vapor deposition process, e.g. an electron beam PVD process, if necessary, a stem structure is also achieved.
- a reactive PVD process there is a reaction in particular a transformation of the individual components a ternary oxide or a pseudoternary oxide, only during the coating process, especially immediately when hitting the product.
- non-reactive Evaporation processes are the ones that have already been pre-reacted Products, especially the ternary oxides with perovskite structure, evaporates and separate again from the steam on the Product from.
- pre-reacted products is special especially when using a plasma spraying process advantageous.
- the gas turbine blade 3 shown in FIG. 1 has a metallic base body 1 made of a nickel-based cobalt base, or chrome-based superalloy.
- a coated airfoil 9 extends between a blade root 10 and a sealing strip 8.
- an adhesion promoter layer 2 is applied to the base body 1.
- the adhesion promoter layer 2 can be an alloy of the MCrAlY type comprising chromium, aluminum, yttrium, lanthanum and / or zircon and a remainder of one or more elements from the group comprising iron, cobalt and nickel.
- a thermal insulation layer 4 with a metallic mixed oxide system is applied to the adhesive layer 2.
- the mixed oxide system here preferably has lanthanum aluminate (LaAlO 3 ), it being possible for the lanthanum to be partially replaced by, for example, gadolinum.
- the mixed oxide system can alternatively have calcium zirconate with partial substitution of calcium by strontium (Ca 1-X Sr X Zr 2 O 3 ).
- Another oxide, such as aluminum oxide or zirconium oxide, is preferably added to the ternary oxide (LaAlO 3 , Ca 1 -X Sr X ZrO 3 ).
- the oxide layer 5 with the bonding oxide is formed between the adhesive layer 2 and the thermal barrier layer 4.
- the bonding oxide is preferably formed by oxidation of the adhesion-promoting layer 2, which leads to a proportion of lanthanum oxide in the presence of lanthanum, to a proportion of zirconium oxide etc. in the case of zirconium.
- the oxide layer 5 provides a good connection of the thermal insulation layer 4 to the metallic base body 1 via the adhesive layer 2.
- a hot aggressive gas 7 flows past an outer surface 6 of the thermal insulation layer 4, which gas is effectively kept away from the metallic base body 1 by the ceramic thermal insulation layer 4 and the adhesive layer 2.
- a hot aggressive gas 7 flows past an outer surface 6 of the thermal insulation layer 4, which gas is effectively kept away from the metallic base body 1 by the ceramic thermal insulation layer 4 and the adhesive layer 2.
- FIG. 3 shows a layer system analogous to FIG. 2, in which an adhesion promoter layer 2 is applied to the base body 1 and the thermal insulation layer 4 is applied thereon.
- the adhesion promoter layer 2 has a surface that is so rough that the thermal insulation layer 4 is bonded to the adhesion promoter layer 2 and thus to the base body 1 essentially without chemical bonding by mechanical clipping.
- Such roughness of a surface 11 of the adhesion promoter layer 2 can already be achieved by applying the adhesion promoter layer 2, for example by vacuum spraying (plasma spraying).
- plasma spraying in particular, products which have already been prereacted (for example La 1-x Gd x AlO 3 or Ca 1-x Sr x ZrO 3 ) are applied to the product.
- the thermal insulation layer 4 can also be attached directly to the metallic base body 1 by a corresponding roughness of the metallic base body 1. It is also possible to apply an additional bonding layer, for example with an aluminum nitride or a chromium nitride, between the adhesion promoter layer 2 and the heat insulation layer 4.
- phase diagram of lanthanum aluminate shown in FIG. 4 and the phase diagram of FIG Calcium zirconate can be seen that with a suitable choice of Additions of oxides have a melting temperature of well above 1750 ° C and a high phase stability without phase transition given at operating temperatures above 1250 ° C is.
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- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Coating By Spraying Or Casting (AREA)
- Other Surface Treatments For Metallic Materials (AREA)
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Abstract
Claims (14)
- Produit (3) qui peut être soumis à un gaz agressif chaud comprenant un corps (1) de base métallique sur lequel est déposée une couche (4) calorifuge en céramique, qui comporte un système métallique d'oxyde mixte comprenant un aluminate de lanthane.
- Produit (3) suivant la revendication 1, dans lequel le lanthane de l'aluminate de lanthane est remplacé partiellement par au moins un élément de remplacement.
- Produit (3) suivant la revendication 2, dans lequel le au moins un élément de remplacement provient du groupe des lanthanides et est notamment le gadolinium (Gd).
- Produit (3) qui peut être soumis à un gaz agressif chaud, comprenant un corps (1) de base métallique sur lequel est déposée une couche (4) calorifuge en céramique, qui comporte un système métallique d'oxyde mixte comprenant un zirconate de calcium, dans lequel le calcium est remplacé en partie par au moins un élément, notamment par du strontium (Sr).
- Produit (3) suivant l'une des revendications précédentes, dans lequel l'élément de remplacement remplace jusqu'à 0,8, et de préférence 0,5, du lanthane ou du calcium.
- Produit (3) suivant l'une des revendications précédentes, dans lequel le système métallique d'oxyde mixte comporte un oxyde supplémentaire.
- Produit (3) suivant l'une des revendications précédentes, dans lequel il est prévu entre le corps (1) de base et la couche (4) calorifuge une couche (2) d'accrochage formant un oxyde de liaison.
- Produit (3) suivant l'une des revendications précédentes, dans lequel la couche (2) d'accrochage est un alliage comprenant l'un des éléments du système métallique d'oxyde mixte.
- Produit (3) suivant l'une des revendications précédentes, dans lequel le corps (4) de base métallique comporte un superalliage à base de nickel, de cobalt et/ou de chrome.
- Produit (3) suivant l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé par une conformation en élément d'une machine thermique, notamment d'une turbine à gaz.
- Produit (3) suivant la revendication 10, caractérisé par une conformation en aube mobile de turbine, en aube directrice de turbine ou en bouclier thermique d'une chambre de combustion.
- Produit (3) suivant l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le coefficient α de dilatation thermique de l'oxyde ternaire est compris entre 7*10-6/K et 17*10-6/K.
- Produit (3) suivant l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la conductivité calorifique de l'oxyde ternaire est comprise entre 1,0 W/mK et 4,0 W/mK.
- Procédé de fabrication d'une couche calorifuge sur un produit comportant un corps de base métallique qui consiste à déposer, au moyen d'une pulvérisation par plasma ou par un procédé de dépôt en phase vapeur, un système métallique d'oxyde mixte ayant préréagi et comprenant un aluminate de lanthane et/ou un zirconate de calcium, dans lequel du calcium est remplacé partiellement par au moins un élément, notamment par du strontium (Sr).
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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DE19748508 | 1997-11-03 | ||
DE19748508 | 1997-11-03 | ||
PCT/DE1998/003205 WO1999023271A1 (fr) | 1997-11-03 | 1998-11-03 | Produit, en particulier composant d'une turbine a gaz, a couche thermo-isolante en ceramique |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1029101A1 EP1029101A1 (fr) | 2000-08-23 |
EP1029101B1 true EP1029101B1 (fr) | 2001-09-12 |
Family
ID=7847454
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP98961067A Expired - Lifetime EP1029101B1 (fr) | 1997-11-03 | 1998-11-03 | Produit, en particulier composant d'une turbine a gaz, a couche thermo-isolante en ceramique, et procede pour obtenir ladit produit |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US6440575B1 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP1029101B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP2001521988A (fr) |
DE (1) | DE59801471D1 (fr) |
RU (1) | RU2218447C2 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1999023271A1 (fr) |
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DE10200803A1 (de) * | 2002-01-11 | 2003-07-31 | Forschungszentrum Juelich Gmbh | Herstellung eines keramischen Werkstoffes für eine Wärmedämmschicht sowie eine den Werkstoff enthaltene Wärmedämmschicht |
EP1464721A3 (fr) * | 2002-04-10 | 2004-11-24 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Système de revêtement de barrière thermique |
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- 1998-11-03 RU RU2000114253/02A patent/RU2218447C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-11-03 WO PCT/DE1998/003205 patent/WO1999023271A1/fr active IP Right Grant
- 1998-11-03 DE DE59801471T patent/DE59801471D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-11-03 EP EP98961067A patent/EP1029101B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2000
- 2000-05-01 US US09/562,877 patent/US6440575B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2002
- 2002-07-01 US US10/187,504 patent/US6602553B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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DE102004025798A1 (de) * | 2004-05-26 | 2005-12-22 | Mtu Aero Engines Gmbh | Wärmedämmschichtsystem |
DE102015205807A1 (de) * | 2015-03-31 | 2016-10-06 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Beschichtungssystem für Gasturbinen |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO1999023271A1 (fr) | 1999-05-14 |
US6602553B2 (en) | 2003-08-05 |
US20020164430A1 (en) | 2002-11-07 |
RU2218447C2 (ru) | 2003-12-10 |
DE59801471D1 (de) | 2001-10-18 |
EP1029101A1 (fr) | 2000-08-23 |
JP2001521988A (ja) | 2001-11-13 |
US6440575B1 (en) | 2002-08-27 |
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