EP1026718A3 - Electrostatically controlled micro-relay device - Google Patents

Electrostatically controlled micro-relay device Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP1026718A3
EP1026718A3 EP99830731A EP99830731A EP1026718A3 EP 1026718 A3 EP1026718 A3 EP 1026718A3 EP 99830731 A EP99830731 A EP 99830731A EP 99830731 A EP99830731 A EP 99830731A EP 1026718 A3 EP1026718 A3 EP 1026718A3
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
base
relay device
petal
controlled micro
electrostatically
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP99830731A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1026718B1 (en
EP1026718A2 (en
Inventor
Marco Pizzi
Valerian Koniachkine
Piero Perlo
Sabino Sinesi
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Centro Ricerche Fiat SCpA
Original Assignee
Centro Ricerche Fiat SCpA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Centro Ricerche Fiat SCpA filed Critical Centro Ricerche Fiat SCpA
Publication of EP1026718A2 publication Critical patent/EP1026718A2/en
Publication of EP1026718A3 publication Critical patent/EP1026718A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1026718B1 publication Critical patent/EP1026718B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H59/00Electrostatic relays; Electro-adhesion relays
    • H01H59/0009Electrostatic relays; Electro-adhesion relays making use of micromechanics
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H1/00Contacts
    • H01H1/12Contacts characterised by the manner in which co-operating contacts engage
    • H01H1/14Contacts characterised by the manner in which co-operating contacts engage by abutting
    • H01H1/20Bridging contacts
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H59/00Electrostatic relays; Electro-adhesion relays
    • H01H59/0009Electrostatic relays; Electro-adhesion relays making use of micromechanics
    • H01H2059/0081Electrostatic relays; Electro-adhesion relays making use of micromechanics with a tapered air-gap between fixed and movable electrodes

Abstract

An electrostatically controlled micro-relay device comprises a base (2) provided with a pair of separate electrodes (5, 6) and a petal (8) constituted by a conductive film having the ends connected to the base (2) and a movable part carrying a pair of movable contacts (10) adapted to co-operate with respective fixed contacts (11, 12) carried by the base (2). By applying an electric voltage between the petal (8) and one of electrode (5, 6) of the other, an adhesion is caused by electrostatically effect of one part of the petal to the base, which causes engagement of one or the other of the movable contacts (10) with the respective fixed contacts (11, 12).
EP19990830731 1999-02-02 1999-11-25 Electrostatically controlled micro-relay device Expired - Lifetime EP1026718B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ITTO990072 1999-02-02
ITTO990072 IT1307131B1 (en) 1999-02-02 1999-02-02 ELECTROSTATIC CONTROL MICRO-RELAY DEVICE.

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1026718A2 EP1026718A2 (en) 2000-08-09
EP1026718A3 true EP1026718A3 (en) 2001-09-12
EP1026718B1 EP1026718B1 (en) 2003-02-05

Family

ID=11417411

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19990830731 Expired - Lifetime EP1026718B1 (en) 1999-02-02 1999-11-25 Electrostatically controlled micro-relay device

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1026718B1 (en)
DE (1) DE69905233T2 (en)
ES (1) ES2189379T3 (en)
IT (1) IT1307131B1 (en)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10040867A1 (en) * 2000-08-21 2002-05-23 Abb Research Ltd Microswitch has contact bearer deformable parallel to substrate with shape of symmetrical oscillation trough in stable off position, shape of asymmetrical trough in stable on position
FR2854726B1 (en) * 2003-05-09 2005-08-26 St Microelectronics Sa MICROCOMMUTER WITH SEVERAL CLOSED POSITIONS WITH SIDE MOVEMENT
DE102004010150B9 (en) * 2004-02-27 2012-01-26 Eads Deutschland Gmbh High-frequency MEMS switch with bent switching element and method for its production
KR100693345B1 (en) * 2005-11-30 2007-03-09 삼성전자주식회사 Mems switch

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH10162713A (en) * 1996-11-29 1998-06-19 Omron Corp Micro relay
DE19730715C1 (en) * 1996-11-12 1998-11-26 Fraunhofer Ges Forschung Method of manufacturing a micromechanical relay
DE19736674C1 (en) * 1997-08-22 1998-11-26 Siemens Ag Micromechanical electrostatic relay

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19730715C1 (en) * 1996-11-12 1998-11-26 Fraunhofer Ges Forschung Method of manufacturing a micromechanical relay
US6162657A (en) * 1996-11-12 2000-12-19 Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft Zur Forderung Der Angewandten Forschung E.V. Method for manufacturing a micromechanical relay
JPH10162713A (en) * 1996-11-29 1998-06-19 Omron Corp Micro relay
DE19736674C1 (en) * 1997-08-22 1998-11-26 Siemens Ag Micromechanical electrostatic relay

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 1998, no. 11 30 September 1998 (1998-09-30) *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1026718B1 (en) 2003-02-05
ITTO990072A1 (en) 2000-08-02
ES2189379T3 (en) 2003-07-01
DE69905233D1 (en) 2003-03-13
DE69905233T2 (en) 2003-11-06
IT1307131B1 (en) 2001-10-29
EP1026718A2 (en) 2000-08-09

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP1343189A3 (en) RF microelectromechanical device
TW334609B (en) Electrostatic chuck, method and device for processing sanyle use the same
MY134267A (en) Electrode configuration in a mems switch
AU2003279415A1 (en) Miniature electro-optic device and corresponding uses thereof
IL111396A (en) Electrode system
CA2548761C (en) Stent catheter with a permanently affixed conductor
AU2002331725A1 (en) Diaphragm activated micro-electromechanical switch
AU5707796A (en) An actuator motor and a method for fabrication of such an actuator
EP0924033A3 (en) Artificial muscles
SE0002834D0 (en) Electrochromic device based on nanochrystalline materials
DE50014002D1 (en) Surge arresters
EP1263001A3 (en) Electrical assembly
JPS6335092U (en)
EP1235238A3 (en) Latching switch device
EP0851442A3 (en) Lead-in insulator
EP1026718A3 (en) Electrostatically controlled micro-relay device
WO2003015128A3 (en) An electromechanical switch and method of fabrication
AU7370001A (en) Electro-adhesion device
AU2003283022A1 (en) A micromachined relay with inorganic insulation
EP1246216A3 (en) Electrostatic micro-relay, radio device and measuring device using the electrostatic micro-relay, and contact switching method
EP0917157A3 (en) Insulator
EP1229400A3 (en) Charging device having elastic charging roller
EP0880154A3 (en) Switch device
EP1263008A3 (en) Switch device
DE60307672D1 (en) MICROMECHANICAL ELECTROSTATIC SWITCH WITH LOW OPERATING VOLTAGE

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A2

Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE

Kind code of ref document: A2

Designated state(s): DE ES FR GB SE

AX Request for extension of the european patent

Free format text: AL;LT;LV;MK;RO;SI

PUAL Search report despatched

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009013

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A3

Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE

AX Request for extension of the european patent

Free format text: AL;LT;LV;MK;RO;SI

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 20010928

17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 20020124

AKX Designation fees paid

Free format text: DE ES FR GB SE

GRAH Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA

GRAH Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AK Designated contracting states

Designated state(s): DE ES FR GB SE

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: FG4D

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 69905233

Country of ref document: DE

Date of ref document: 20030313

Kind code of ref document: P

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: FG2A

Ref document number: 2189379

Country of ref document: ES

Kind code of ref document: T3

ET Fr: translation filed
PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

26N No opposition filed

Effective date: 20031106

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SE

Payment date: 20061106

Year of fee payment: 8

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Payment date: 20061122

Year of fee payment: 8

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: ES

Payment date: 20061222

Year of fee payment: 8

EUG Se: european patent has lapsed
GBPC Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee

Effective date: 20071125

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20071126

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20071125

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: FD2A

Effective date: 20071126

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: ES

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20071126

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Payment date: 20101123

Year of fee payment: 12

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 20101117

Year of fee payment: 12

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: ST

Effective date: 20120731

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R119

Ref document number: 69905233

Country of ref document: DE

Effective date: 20120601

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20111130

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20120601