EP1021606B1 - Teaseling machine comprising a system for adjusting the path of the fabric that is being processed - Google Patents
Teaseling machine comprising a system for adjusting the path of the fabric that is being processed Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1021606B1 EP1021606B1 EP98950289A EP98950289A EP1021606B1 EP 1021606 B1 EP1021606 B1 EP 1021606B1 EP 98950289 A EP98950289 A EP 98950289A EP 98950289 A EP98950289 A EP 98950289A EP 1021606 B1 EP1021606 B1 EP 1021606B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- teaseling
- fabric
- cylinders
- rotor
- machine
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06C—FINISHING, DRESSING, TENTERING OR STRETCHING TEXTILE FABRICS
- D06C11/00—Teasing, napping or otherwise roughening or raising pile of textile fabrics
Definitions
- the invention relates to a fabric teaseling machine of the type that comprises a rotor to which the fabric to be processed is fed and from which said fabric is drawn; this rotor comprises a plurality of revolving cylinders provided with teaseling clothing and arranged on the periphery of the rotor with their axes parallel to that of said rotor and being rotated simultaneously with each other and independently of the revolution of the rotor by which the fabric is caused to advance.
- the fabric is deflected by the various teaseling cylinders, each of which deflects the fabric by a small amount toward the adjacent cylinder along a rectilinear span;
- the geometry of the assembly of rotor and teaseling cylinders is such that the fabric is deflected through a fixed angle by each cylinder, so that the amount of teaseling effected by the surface clothing of each cylinder is determined partly and uncertainly by the adjustment of the tension of the fabric that is sent around the cylinders of the rotor.
- an improved teaseling machine which it is possible to vary the deflection of the fabric from one teaseling cylinder to the next and so to vary the action of the teaseling clothing on the fabric, as a function of adjustment that may be carried out on the rotor of said machine.
- a teaseling machine which has groups of cylinders on individual mountings that can be moved angularly to put teaseling cylinders from each group, selected from a set of three teaseling cylinders, in an active position; in particular it provides for the activation of only one of the teaseling cylinders of a set of three or two teaseling cylinders of a set of three on each mounting designed to be regulated angularly at the periphery of the rotor.
- This arrangement does not make it possible to achieve the results obtained with the present invention.
- the object of the invention is to provide a machine with an improved brushing action on the fabric. This object is achieved with a machine according to claim 1.
- Said machine has cylinders including clothings with relatively flexible brushes made of synthetic composite filaments.
- a brushing machine wherein a brush made of synthetic filaments incorporating carbon or aluminum fibers is known.
- the brush is arranged on a fixed axis around which it rotates.
- the fabric is fed to the brush under tension by passing it around a first, power driven cylinder and a second cylinder combined to a pneumatic disc brake, in order to tension the fabric.
- a teaseling machine - of the type comprising a rotor to which the fabric being processed is fed and from which it is drawn, and arranged in which rotor, at regular intervals around the periphery, are a plurality of revolving cylinders provided with clothing made of thin flexile synthetic composite filaments of relatively great length, acting on the contacting fabric which is slightly deflected by adjacent cylinders.
- the machine also comprises, in the space between adjacent cylinders, a deflecting means that extends parallel to the axis of the rotor and to the axis of the cylinders and that can be adjusted radially relative to the rotor so that it produces an adjustable deflection of the span of fabric between one cylinder and the next, thereby varying the brushing action of the cylinder clothings.
- Said deflecting means may advantageously be in the form of revolving rollers that are also free to revolve under the action of the fabric with which they come into contact.
- the machine may comprise means for the simultaneous control of all of said deflecting means.
- Said deflecting means may be mounted on bearings supported on eccentrics or cranks or the like controlled by a control system common to all of these, such as a ring gear, a chain or the like.
- the number 1 denotes a rotor around which the fabric T arriving in the direction of arrow f1 is deflected at a deflecting roll 3, while 5 denotes another deflecting roll around which the fabric is deflected so as to be removed in the direction of arrow f3.
- the rotor has a plurality of teaseling cylinders 7 around its perimeter and these are made to revolve, each around its own axis in the same direction or in opposing directions either between one cylinder and the next or with respect to the direction of rotation of the rotor 1.
- This arrangement which is known per se, is modified in accordance with the invention as follows, reference being made in particular to Figs. 2 and 3.
- Fig. 2 shows the position adopted by the fabric T when the apparatus in accordance with the invention is inactive.
- the fabric T travels between one teaseling cylinder 7 and the next along a rectilinear span T1 and is deflected by each cylinder through an angle ⁇ T which is fixed in the conventional arrangement of this teaseling machine shown schematically in Fig. 1. Since the deflection imposed by each teaseling cylinder 7 is fixed - in the conventional arrangement shown in Fig. 1 - the teaseling action can in practice be modified only by varying the relative speeds of the cylinders and of the rotor and by varying the tension applied to the fabric in its path around the rotor 1.
- a deflecting means 9 which in the form shown in Figs. 2 and 3 consists of a roller capable of revolving idly or otherwise with its axis parallel to that of the cylinders 7 and the rotor 1.
- the position of the deflecting roller 9 can be modified in the radial direction relative to the rotor 1, as indicated by the line R-R in Figs.
- the span between one teaseling cylinder 7 and the adjacent cylinder 7 is deflected in such a way that the angle of deflection imposed by the teaseling cylinders 7 is modified; basically, the arc of deflection and of contact of the fabric T on the teaseling cylinders 7 between which the deflecting roller 9 is positioned is modified in such a way as to interfere with the span T1, as can be seen by comparing Figs. 2 and 3: in Fig.
- the angle of deflection imposed by each teaseling cylinder 7 (when a deflecting roller 9 is interfering with the path T1) is an angle ⁇ T that is less than the angle ⁇ T and that is adjustable by means of the centrifugal movement of the deflecting roller 9.
- teaseling cylinders with a clothing that may be of a type having even quite long flexible filaments of synthetic composite material, by adjusting the deflecting rollers 9 so as to prevent an excess of flexibility of the clothing, by adjusting the incidence, that is the interference, and the arc of fabric supported by the clothings of the teaseling cylinders 7.
- rollers 9 may be mounted idly on spindles 9A eccentrically with respect to supporting shafts 9B as indicated in Fig. 5, the angular positions of the eccentrics 9A of the various rollers being modifiable by a single system that controls the angular adjustment of the eccentrics 9A.
- each of the deflecting cylinders 9 can be mounted on a crank 9C that can be rotated about the axis of one of the teaseling cylinders 7 between which the means 9 is located; here again, angular control of the position of the crank 9C can be achieved on all the cranks or some of the cranks through a single control member, e.g. a ring gear, a toothed belt or the like.
- a single control member e.g. a ring gear, a toothed belt or the like.
- Each deflecting means 9 may also be constructed differently from the form of an idle roller as illustrated in the drawing.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
- Preliminary Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
Description
The object of the invention is to provide a machine with an improved brushing action on the fabric. This object is achieved with a machine according to
Claims (5)
- A teaseling machine comprising a rotor to which the fabric being processed is fed and from which it is drawn, arranged in which rotor, at regular intervals around the periphery, are a plurality of revolving cylinders (7) provided with a clothing acting on the contacting fabric which is slightly deflected by adjacent cylinders, and wherein, in the space between adjacent cylinders, a deflecting means (9) is provided extending parallel to the axis of the rotor and to the axis of the cylinders (7) and that can be adjusted radially relative to the rotor so that it produces an adjustable deflection of the span of fabric between one teaseling cylinder and the next, thereby varying the teaseling action of the cylinder clothings, characterized in that
the clothings of the cylinders are composed of thin flexible synthetic composite filaments of relatively great length, said clothing having a brushing clothing action on the fabric. - The teaseling machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that said deflecting means are in the form of revolving rollers that are also free to revolve under the action of the fabric with which they come into contact.
- The machine as claimed in claim 1 or 2, characterized in that it comprises means for the simultaneous control of all of said deflecting means.
- The machine as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that said deflecting means are mounted on bearings supported on eccentrics or cranks or the like controlled by a control system common to all of these.
- The teaseling machine as claimed in at least one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the cylinders possess teaseling or brushing clothings of differing characteristics.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IT97FI000222A IT1295663B1 (en) | 1997-10-08 | 1997-10-08 | RAISING MACHINE INCLUDING A TRAJECTORY ADJUSTMENT SYSTEM OF THE FABRIC UNDER TREATMENT |
ITFI970222 | 1997-10-08 | ||
PCT/IT1998/000263 WO1999018278A1 (en) | 1997-10-08 | 1998-10-02 | Teaseling machine comprising a system for adjusting the path of the fabric that is being processed |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1021606A1 EP1021606A1 (en) | 2000-07-26 |
EP1021606B1 true EP1021606B1 (en) | 2002-03-20 |
Family
ID=11352258
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP98950289A Expired - Lifetime EP1021606B1 (en) | 1997-10-08 | 1998-10-02 | Teaseling machine comprising a system for adjusting the path of the fabric that is being processed |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6397441B1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1021606B1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU9643098A (en) |
DE (1) | DE69804337T2 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2172215T3 (en) |
IT (1) | IT1295663B1 (en) |
PT (1) | PT1021606E (en) |
WO (1) | WO1999018278A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
IT1310884B1 (en) * | 1999-07-30 | 2002-02-22 | Lafin Srl | GRINDING DEVICE FOR TEXTILE MATERIAL AND RELATIVE PROCEDURE |
US6321230B1 (en) | 1999-08-11 | 2001-11-20 | I2 Technologies Us, Inc. | Binary tree with override nodes for representing a time-varying function in an enterprise model |
US20020148083A1 (en) * | 2001-03-17 | 2002-10-17 | Neuenhauser Maschinenbau Gmbh & Co. Kg. | Arrangement for brushing a fabric web |
ITFI20010237A1 (en) * | 2001-12-14 | 2003-06-16 | Coramtex Srl | FABRIC TREATMENT MACHINE AND RELATED METHOD |
ATE433802T1 (en) * | 2003-12-12 | 2009-07-15 | Wifag Maschf Ag | OUTRUNNER DRIVE |
ITUB20154285A1 (en) * | 2015-10-09 | 2017-04-09 | Lafer Spa | MACHINE FOR THE TREATMENT OF TEXTILE PRODUCTS |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1995029281A1 (en) * | 1994-04-27 | 1995-11-02 | Stamperia Emiliana S.R.L. | A device for artificially ageing and finishing a fabric |
EP0784114A1 (en) * | 1996-01-10 | 1997-07-16 | Sucker-Müller-Hacoba GmbH & Co. | Napping machine |
Family Cites Families (24)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US466642A (en) * | 1892-01-05 | Cloth-napping machine | ||
US151957A (en) * | 1874-06-16 | Improvement in cloth-napping machines | ||
US2472584A (en) * | 1947-12-18 | 1949-06-07 | Parks & Woolson Machine Co | Napping machine |
US2466348A (en) * | 1948-02-13 | 1949-04-05 | L O Nichols | Rubber-fingered textile finishing roll |
US2698476A (en) * | 1952-11-25 | 1955-01-04 | Parks & Woolson Machine Corp | Fabric napping mechanism |
US2923046A (en) * | 1955-06-23 | 1960-02-02 | Albert C Scholaert | Automatic device for adjusting the tension of the fabric in finishing machines |
GB894323A (en) * | 1958-11-27 | 1962-04-18 | Caspar Monforts Von Hobe | Improvements in textile napping machines |
US3102320A (en) * | 1959-11-27 | 1963-09-03 | Edward F Hayes | Bristle teaseling device |
US3553801A (en) * | 1968-02-19 | 1971-01-12 | Hadley Co Inc | Fabric treating apparatus |
US3740788A (en) * | 1971-10-29 | 1973-06-26 | K Kingston | Shag rug groomer |
FR2418414A1 (en) | 1978-02-24 | 1979-09-21 | Pflieger Roger | Height adjustable suspension for spotlight - uses pantographs hanging from beam and operated by cable and pulley through gear train |
GB2064086B (en) | 1979-11-20 | 1982-12-15 | Willard Developments Ltd | Luminaire |
US4463483A (en) * | 1982-03-11 | 1984-08-07 | W. H. Company, Inc. | Fabric napping apparatus |
DE3540689A1 (en) * | 1985-11-16 | 1987-05-21 | Sistig Kg Leo | METHOD FOR REGULATING THE TENSION OF PRODUCTS IN TAMBOUR SMOOTHING MACHINES AND TAMBOUR SMOOTHING MACHINE |
DE8707501U1 (en) * | 1987-05-25 | 1987-08-27 | Rommerskirchen, Matthias, 4150 Krefeld | Tambour raising machine with device for raising textile goods |
FR2648799B1 (en) | 1989-06-22 | 1991-09-27 | Tout Pour Le Grain | SUSPENDED STORAGE ELEMENT AND MORE ESPECIALLY UNDER CEILING |
US5084948A (en) * | 1990-06-18 | 1992-02-04 | Guilford Mills, Inc. | Textile napping machine |
DE4110232C1 (en) * | 1991-03-28 | 1992-04-23 | Johannes Menschner Maschinenfabrik Gmbh & Co Kg, 4060 Viersen, De | |
US5241884A (en) * | 1991-10-11 | 1993-09-07 | F. L. Smithe Machine Company, Inc. | Apparatus for changing the length of envelope blanks cut from a continuous web |
DE9201998U1 (en) * | 1992-02-17 | 1992-04-02 | Textilmaschinenbau Aue GmbH, O-9400 Aue | Device for mechanical finishing of textile fabrics, in particular textile webs |
IT1272535B (en) * | 1993-08-30 | 1997-06-23 | Sperotto Rimar Spa | GAUZING AND / OR GRINDING MACHINE FOR FABRICS AND KNITWEAR |
EP0647813B1 (en) | 1993-10-06 | 1998-07-08 | INDUSTRIA FOTOTECNICA FIRENZE S.r.l. | Extensible device for supporting objects, especially illumination devices as in photographic studio and the like |
DE4422844A1 (en) * | 1994-06-30 | 1996-01-11 | Hoechst Ag | Process for needling material webs, device suitable therefor and its use |
US6141842A (en) * | 1999-05-21 | 2000-11-07 | Parks & Woolson Machine Company | Dynamic zoning assembly in a napper machine |
-
1997
- 1997-10-08 IT IT97FI000222A patent/IT1295663B1/en active IP Right Grant
-
1998
- 1998-10-02 WO PCT/IT1998/000263 patent/WO1999018278A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1998-10-02 DE DE69804337T patent/DE69804337T2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-10-02 US US09/509,960 patent/US6397441B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-10-02 EP EP98950289A patent/EP1021606B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-10-02 PT PT98950289T patent/PT1021606E/en unknown
- 1998-10-02 ES ES98950289T patent/ES2172215T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-10-02 AU AU96430/98A patent/AU9643098A/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1995029281A1 (en) * | 1994-04-27 | 1995-11-02 | Stamperia Emiliana S.R.L. | A device for artificially ageing and finishing a fabric |
EP0784114A1 (en) * | 1996-01-10 | 1997-07-16 | Sucker-Müller-Hacoba GmbH & Co. | Napping machine |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE69804337D1 (en) | 2002-04-25 |
PT1021606E (en) | 2002-08-30 |
WO1999018278A1 (en) | 1999-04-15 |
DE69804337T2 (en) | 2002-11-21 |
ES2172215T3 (en) | 2002-09-16 |
IT1295663B1 (en) | 1999-05-24 |
US6397441B1 (en) | 2002-06-04 |
ITFI970222A1 (en) | 1999-04-08 |
AU9643098A (en) | 1999-04-27 |
ITFI970222A0 (en) | 1997-10-08 |
EP1021606A1 (en) | 2000-07-26 |
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