EP1002915B1 - Dispositif de verrouillage - Google Patents

Dispositif de verrouillage Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1002915B1
EP1002915B1 EP99122955A EP99122955A EP1002915B1 EP 1002915 B1 EP1002915 B1 EP 1002915B1 EP 99122955 A EP99122955 A EP 99122955A EP 99122955 A EP99122955 A EP 99122955A EP 1002915 B1 EP1002915 B1 EP 1002915B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
locking device
access control
fastening element
electronic access
lock
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP99122955A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1002915A2 (fr
EP1002915A3 (fr
Inventor
Herbert Meyerle
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SimonsVoss Technologies GmbH
Original Assignee
Simons & Voss Identifikationssysteme GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Simons & Voss Identifikationssysteme GmbH filed Critical Simons & Voss Identifikationssysteme GmbH
Publication of EP1002915A2 publication Critical patent/EP1002915A2/fr
Publication of EP1002915A3 publication Critical patent/EP1002915A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1002915B1 publication Critical patent/EP1002915B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07CTIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/00174Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
    • G07C9/00309Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated with bidirectional data transmission between data carrier and locks
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/06Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents
    • E05B47/0611Cylinder locks with electromagnetic control
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B9/00Lock casings or latch-mechanism casings ; Fastening locks or fasteners or parts thereof to the wing
    • E05B9/08Fastening locks or fasteners or parts thereof, e.g. the casings of latch-bolt locks or cylinder locks to the wing
    • E05B9/084Fastening of lock cylinders, plugs or cores
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07CTIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/00174Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
    • G07C2009/00753Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated by active electrical keys
    • G07C2009/00769Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated by active electrical keys with data transmission performed by wireless means
    • G07C2009/00793Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated by active electrical keys with data transmission performed by wireless means by Hertzian waves
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07CTIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/00174Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
    • G07C9/00944Details of construction or manufacture

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a locking device, in particular a locking device with a locking mechanism for Doors and access control electronics for verification the access authorization of a person and to control the Closing mechanism.
  • Examples of known locking devices are mortise locks for doors according to DIN 18251.
  • For safety and the Flexibility in closing plan design and change for is to increase purely mechanical locks of this standard is already the use of an additional access control electronics has been proposed that the access authorization an accessing person checks and accordingly the locking mechanism locks or releases.
  • DE-A-44 388 32 An example of such a closure device is in DE-A-44 388 32.
  • the access control electronics a wireless data exchange with an identifier (Transponder) of an accessing person, to check the access authorization.
  • the data exchange happens about electro-magnetic waves and the Access control electronics has an antenna which is in a door outside door fitting is housed.
  • These Arrangement requires the preparation of the door for attachment special door fittings. This makes the use of the known locking device relatively expensive.
  • the shelter Although the antenna in the door fitting provides for relatively good Radiation properties even with heavily metal-reinforced doors or fire doors, but is vulnerable to vandalism and manipulation attempts.
  • Closing devices usually takes place either via a Battery that needs to be replaced from time to time, or over a cable transition from the door frame to the door, the elaborate must be installed and susceptible to tampering.
  • Mortise locks for doors are often used with lock cylinders equipped according to DIN 18252.
  • DE-C-39 18 445 and DE-A-196 03 320 has been proposed, the access control electronics to integrate into such a lock cylinder. He then provides a locking device of the aforementioned Art dar.
  • the locking device can also be from a Combination of lock cylinder and lock exist.
  • the known lock cylinder with electronics have in principle the same problems already related above with mortise locks were called: your weak point is always the inevitably necessary coupling and decoupling Data and operating energy for the access control electronics.
  • the invention is therefore based on the object, a to provide improved closure device.
  • the solution to this problem succeeds with the in Claim 1 specified closure device. It stands out characterized in that a usually already existing Fastener of the locking device as a medium for Signal transmission used for the access control electronics becomes.
  • the fastener is preferably a screw, a rivet, a bolt or a bracket that the mechanical connection of the Closing device to serve with surrounding facilities.
  • Such fasteners extend from the outside into the Housing of the closing device or penetrate this. Therefore, they are used as a medium for signal transmission from and to integrated in the housing access control electronics in special way without extensive or particularly preferred no structural changes to the Closing device itself or its environment made Need to become.
  • an inventive allows Closing a simple and therefore inexpensive Installation while providing security against Manipulation.
  • the locking device takes the form of a Mortise lock for doors or a lock cylinder for such a mortise lock is, that is Fastening element particularly preferred the forend screw, in this lock for fixing the lock cylinder in Mortise lock is provided, see for example DIN 18252.
  • a closing device according to the invention in the form A lock cylinder is universal for a large number various locks can be used.
  • the forend screw is relatively long, which is favorable transmission conditions for example, in the signal transmission with the Forend screw as antenna for electromagnetic waves allows.
  • the forend screw is always for Front of a door, i. towards the strike plate of the Door frame directed so that regardless of the used Castle and always the same from the respective door Transmission conditions and short Signal transmission paths, for example to the door frame let realize.
  • the fastener allows the fastener to be used as an electrical, optical or magnetic or electromagnetic Can serve transmission medium.
  • the specified Transmission is also a capacitive coupling of the signal to be transmitted from the outside to the Fastener or in the reverse direction of the fastener outward possible.
  • the drawing shows a preferred embodiment the invention.
  • the illustrated embodiment of the locking device represents a lock cylinder.
  • This one has Cylinder housing 1, which with a threaded hole 6 for a cuff screw 7 is provided, with the Lock cylinder on a (not shown) mortise lock is fastened.
  • the invention also finds Use in an electronic lock cylinder, as in DE-A-198 51 065.9 or DE-A-198 51 308.9 is described.
  • the cylinder housing 1 comprises a cylinder core 2 with a key channel 3, in which a matching (not key) can be introduced to the To turn cylinder core 2 in the housing 1.
  • Coaxial rotatable to Cylinder core 2 is a cam 4 for up or Locking the lock provided.
  • the cylinder housing 1 also contains an access control electronics 5, the identity in a manner known per se a key inserted in the key channel 3 determines, for example via a data exchange with a Transponder in the key via contacts between key and access control electronics 5. She then checks to see if the key thus identified for Opening or locking the castle authorized. at detected entitlement temporarily locks them electromagnetically the cylinder core 2 rotatably with the Lock 4, so that an up or lock the lock is possible. Without authorization, the cylinder core 2 on the other hand rotate freely without taking the cam 4.
  • the access control electronics 5 can be in one Programming process to communicate data to her Allow identification of keys that are used to open or close Authorize the lock. In addition, the deleting shared data so that permissions can be withdrawn again. This is done by wireless Transmission of a programming signal from a Programming station 8 to the access control electronics 5 in Shape of an alternating magnetic field.
  • a programming signal from a Programming station 8 to the access control electronics 5 in Shape of an alternating magnetic field.
  • To receive the Programming signal is the forend screw 7 as a rod antenna for the access control electronics 5 of the lock cylinder formed:
  • the shaft 9 of the forend screw 7 carries a Cylinder coil 10 with 2 connections 11 and 12. Of these is the remote from the cylinder housing 1 terminal 12 with the Shank 9 of the forend screw 7 and thus on the Tapped hole 6 with the mass of the cylinder housing. 1 connected.
  • the access control electronics 5 has a Terminal 13, which is connected to the mass of the cylinder housing. 1 connected is.
  • the other terminal 11 of the solenoid 10 is connected to a ladder in a groove of the Stulpschraubenschafts 9 to the top in the cylinder housing. 1 and from there to the access control electronics 5 leads.
  • the forend screw 7 protrudes relatively far out of the Cylinder housing 1 out, so that good reception and Radiation properties for the rod antenna formed by her result. These properties are also hardly possible Metal parts of the mortise lock or the door in the environment of Locking cylinder affected. This also contributes to Signal transmission by means of magnetic alternating fields, the by such metal parts as commonly used be barely shielded.
  • the Access control electronics 5 of a (not shown) Battery powered can the access control electronics 5 via the solenoid 10 inductive energy from one provided in the door frame Transmitting coil-fed.
  • the access control electronics stores 5 the supplied energy then in a rechargeable battery or capacitor to help them too open door available.
  • the signal transmission also directly via contacts between the Forend screw 7 and the door frame or capacitive between the Forend screw 7 and an electrode in the door frame or optically via optocouplers in the forend screw 7 and the Door frame done.
  • the (not shown) key with its transponder an identifier which is identified by the access control electronics 5 becomes.
  • a separate identifier 15 in the form of a key fob or a bank card to provide with the transponder.
  • the data exchange between the identifier 15 and the access control electronics 5 takes place then also via alternating magnetic fields and the formed as a rod antenna forend screw 7.
  • the lock cylinder can only be handled by one person with a key Press, the same time the identifier 15 with it leads.
  • the outer dimensions of the lock cylinder preferably not significantly from the standard dimensions of DIN 18252.

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Seal Device For Vehicle (AREA)

Claims (11)

  1. Dispositif de fermeture comportant :
    un moyen de fermeture (2, 3), et
    une unité électronique de contrôle d'accès (5) pour vérifier l'autorisation d'accès d'une personne désirant l'accès et pour piloter le moyen de fermeture,
    dans lequel l'unité électronique de contrôle d'accès est couplée à un élément de fixation (7) du dispositif de fermeture à titre de moyen pour la transmission de signaux sans fil.
  2. Dispositif de fermeture selon la revendication 1, comportant une serrure à larder pour portes et/ou un barillet de serrure pour une telle serrure à larder, ledit élément de fixation représentant la vis à embouti (7) pour fixer la serrure à larder ou le barillet de serrure.
  3. Dispositif de fermeture selon l'une ou l'autre des revendications 1 et 2, dans lequel ladite transmission de signaux sert à alimenter en énergie de fonctionnement l'unité électronique de contrôle d'accès (5).
  4. Dispositif de fermeture selon l'une des revendications précédentes, dans lequel ladite transmission de signaux sert à la programmation de l'unité électronique de contrôle d'accès (5) avec des données qui lui permettent la vérification de l'autorisation d'accès.
  5. Dispositif de fermeture selon l'une des revendications précédentes, dans lequel ladite transmission de signaux sert à un échange de données avec un support d'identification (15) d'une personne désirant l'accès, afin de vérifier son autorisation d'accès.
  6. Dispositif de fermeture selon la revendication 5, dans lequel le support d'identification comprend un transpondeur actif ou passif.
  7. Dispositif de fermeture selon l'une des revendications précédentes, dans lequel l'élément de fixation (7) est pourvu d'un contact de branchement pour la connexion avec un contre-contact dans un encadrement de porte.
  8. Dispositif de fermeture selon l'une des revendications précédentes, dans lequel l'élément de fixation (7) contient un moyen optique de transmission de signaux.
  9. Dispositif de fermeture selon l'une des revendications précédentes, dans lequel l'élément de fixation (7) est branché à titre d'antenne à l'unité électronique de contrôle d'accès (5) pour transmettre des signaux électromagnétiques.
  10. Dispositif de fermeture selon l'une des revendications précédentes, dans lequel l'élément de fixation (7) est pourvu d'un enroulement de bobine (10) qui est connecté à l'unité électronique de contrôle d'accès (5), et dans lequel la transmission de signaux s'effectue au moyen d'un champ magnétique alternatif.
  11. Dispositif de fermeture selon la revendication 10, dans lequel l'élément de fixation représente une vis de fixation (7) et l'enroulement de bobine (10) entoure la tige (9) de la vis de fixation et comprend deux raccords (11, 12) dont l'un est connecté via la tige (9) de la vis et dont l'autre est connecté via un conducteur de raccordement séparé (14) à l'unité électronique de contrôle d'accès (5).
EP99122955A 1998-11-18 1999-11-18 Dispositif de verrouillage Expired - Lifetime EP1002915B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19853207 1998-11-18
DE19853207A DE19853207C2 (de) 1998-11-18 1998-11-18 Schließvorrichtung

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1002915A2 EP1002915A2 (fr) 2000-05-24
EP1002915A3 EP1002915A3 (fr) 2003-02-05
EP1002915B1 true EP1002915B1 (fr) 2004-03-03

Family

ID=7888233

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP99122955A Expired - Lifetime EP1002915B1 (fr) 1998-11-18 1999-11-18 Dispositif de verrouillage

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1002915B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE261156T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE19853207C2 (fr)

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10056473C1 (de) * 2000-11-15 2002-01-17 Infineon Technologies Ag Transponder
DE10225649B4 (de) * 2002-06-10 2005-10-06 Sancak, Mehmet Ferngesteuert freigebbarer Schließzylinder
DE10341370A1 (de) * 2003-09-08 2005-04-07 Simonsvoss Technologies Ag Identifikationssystem
DE502004011710D1 (de) * 2003-10-20 2010-11-11 Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh Vorrichtung zum ansteuern eines aktuators
US7245222B2 (en) 2005-01-14 2007-07-17 Farpointe Data, Inc. Controlling an RFID reader by observing a change in inductance
US7400247B2 (en) * 2005-11-04 2008-07-15 Motorola, Inc. Asset seal device and method
ES2469947B1 (es) 2012-11-19 2015-03-31 Salto Systems, S.L. Mecanismo de apertura de cerraduras de lengüeta a través de cilindros electrónicos de embrague
EP3738079A4 (fr) * 2018-01-11 2021-09-29 Grove, Geoffrey Élément de fixation métallique avec étiquette rfid intégrée et procédé de production

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3612761A1 (de) * 1986-04-16 1987-10-22 Bks Gmbh Vorrichtung zur elektrischen energieversorgung von auf tuerfluegeln angebrachten stromverbrauchsgeraeten, insbesondere elektronischen tuerschloessern
JPS6393649A (ja) * 1986-10-07 1988-04-23 Tokai Rika Co Ltd 車両用キ−装置
JP2546842B2 (ja) * 1987-06-16 1996-10-23 日産自動車株式会社 車両用施解錠制御装置
DE3918445C1 (fr) * 1989-06-06 1990-12-20 Anatoli Dipl.-Ing. 3013 Barsinghausen De Stobbe
DE3938791A1 (de) * 1989-11-23 1991-06-06 Fliether Karl Gmbh & Co Doppel-schliesszylinder
US5367295A (en) * 1992-02-14 1994-11-22 Security People, Inc. Conventional mechanical lock cylinders and keys with electronic access control feature
FI92346C (fi) * 1992-04-16 1994-10-25 Abloy Security Ltd Oy Sähkömekaaninen lukkojärjestely
DE4314903A1 (de) * 1993-05-05 1994-11-10 Winkhaus Fa August Schloßanordnung
DE4433333A1 (de) * 1993-09-20 1995-03-23 Harrow Products Inc Nachrüstbares Hilfsverriegelungssystem für ein Einsteckschloß
DE4438832A1 (de) * 1994-10-31 1996-05-02 Diehl Gmbh & Co Schloß mit Identträger-Aktivierung
JP3338224B2 (ja) * 1995-02-16 2002-10-28 カルソニックカンセイ株式会社 車両搭載メータ装置
DE19524430B4 (de) * 1995-07-05 2005-08-11 Siemens Ag Zentrale Verriegungsanlage
DE19603320C2 (de) * 1996-01-31 1999-01-14 Guenter Uhlmann Elektronisch programmierbares Schließsystem mit Schloß und Schlüssel
DE19861400B4 (de) 1997-11-07 2013-08-01 Simonsvoss Technologies Ag Schließzylinder
DE19851065A1 (de) 1998-11-05 2000-05-31 Simons & Vos Identifikationssy Schließzylinder

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE59908713D1 (de) 2004-04-08
ATE261156T1 (de) 2004-03-15
EP1002915A2 (fr) 2000-05-24
DE19853207C2 (de) 2001-02-01
EP1002915A3 (fr) 2003-02-05
DE19853207A1 (de) 2000-05-31

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