EP1000421B1 - Home emergency warning system - Google Patents
Home emergency warning system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1000421B1 EP1000421B1 EP98947367A EP98947367A EP1000421B1 EP 1000421 B1 EP1000421 B1 EP 1000421B1 EP 98947367 A EP98947367 A EP 98947367A EP 98947367 A EP98947367 A EP 98947367A EP 1000421 B1 EP1000421 B1 EP 1000421B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- person
- stage
- acknowledgement
- accordance
- communication
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 208000003443 Unconsciousness Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 206010010305 Confusional state Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010016173 Fall Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004807 localization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010025482 malaise Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002123 temporal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B21/00—Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
- G08B21/02—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons
- G08B21/04—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons responsive to non-activity, e.g. of elderly persons
- G08B21/0407—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons responsive to non-activity, e.g. of elderly persons based on behaviour analysis
- G08B21/0415—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons responsive to non-activity, e.g. of elderly persons based on behaviour analysis detecting absence of activity per se
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B21/00—Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
- G08B21/02—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B21/00—Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
- G08B21/02—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons
- G08B21/04—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons responsive to non-activity, e.g. of elderly persons
- G08B21/0438—Sensor means for detecting
- G08B21/0469—Presence detectors to detect unsafe condition, e.g. infrared sensor, microphone
Definitions
- the signaling device must always be carried for example, especially in the bathroom (focus of accidents). This also presupposes that the person concerned has a corresponding one There is awareness of the problem (admission of the own need of help).
- DE 29 22 542 A1 describes a security system known for the surveillance of individuals at which one device to be worn on the body of an individual Pulse of the individual derived signal with a in temporal Follow adjustable signal jointly monitored and if one of these signals is absent, an indicator is sent to the Individual sends. If this indicator is not deleted, an emergency call is sent to a control center. Also in this In case the device must always be worn on the body, so that ongoing surveillance does not always ensure is.
- the invention has for its object an emergency monitoring system of the type mentioned in such a way that the user without signal devices on the body if necessary can easily trigger alarm.
- the invention is a complete self-sufficient emergency monitoring system, i.e. an emergency surveillance system, where the user within the entire Area of his apartment, for example, no signaling devices with him, but with whom he always does and can trigger an alarm from anywhere and that too certain typical emergency situations automatically and independently recognizes and responds accordingly.
- the system allows it, if necessary, an alarm (emergency message) to any receiving agency, e.g. relatives, family doctor, emergency call center, to send. This can be used to transmit the alarms System can be paired with the phone or optionally through an integrated interface also directly to any transmission link be connected.
- the signal pickups are arranged stationary.
- the signal pickups Microphone systems connected to a command detection level are, or sensor systems for wireless location be the person at a level for positional and Motion analysis are connected, the stages with the Communication interface are connected.
- the device can have an external connection only after appropriate feedback from the person or be set up after no feedback.
- the invention is based on one in the drawing illustrated embodiment explained in more detail.
- Microphone systems 1 to 3 are shown in the drawing, that can capture the entire apartment of a person 4 and on a command detection level 5 are connected. Further sensor systems 6 to 8 are provided, for example on work on the basis of infrared radiation or radar radiation and can also capture the entire apartment. The sensor systems 6, 7, 8 are at a position and motion analysis stage 9 connected. There are also a pre-alarm level 10, a communication interface 11, a feedback stage 12 for the person 4 on an optical or acoustic basis and one Connection 13 to an external receiver, for example over the telephone line.
- Automatic monitoring can be combined with the pre-alarm become, i.e. the system signals person 4 via the Feedback level 12 the detection of an unusual condition by optical or acoustic means. Person 4 then has the opportunity to deactivate the alarm, for example through behavior change or voice commands. Only when If there is no reaction, an external alarm is triggered. The person 4 can also by appropriate signaling immediately trigger a targeted alarm.
- the inventive step is the combination of existing ones Technologies from other areas of home automation too a fully self-sufficient emergency monitoring system, i.e. an emergency monitoring system in which the user does not have any Signal devices must carry with them.
Abstract
Description
Im Falle eines Notfalls, einer schweren Erkrankung oder eines Unfalls in der eigenen Wohnung müssen allein lebende Menschen externe Hilfe herbeirufen, in der Regel telefonisch durch Anruf bei Verwandten, einem Arzt oder einem Notrufzentrum. Es gibt viele Situationen, in denen dies den Betroffenen nicht mehr ohne weiteres möglich ist, beispielsweise weil sie das Telefon (nach Sturz) nicht mehr erreichen können oder nicht mehr entsprechend zielgerichtet handeln können (bei Bewußtlosigkeit oder wegen geistiger Verwirrung). Die Betroffenen sind dann hilflos in der eigenen Wohnung und müssen unter Umständen sehr lange auf Hilfe warten.In the event of an emergency, serious illness, or Accidents in your own home must be for people living alone Call for external help, usually by phone with relatives, a doctor or an emergency call center. It there are many situations in which this does not affect those affected is more easily possible, for example because it is Not able to reach the phone (after a fall) or not more able to act accordingly (in the event of unconsciousness or because of mental confusion). The affected are then helpless in their own home and may have to wait very long for help.
Es existieren verschiedene Notrufsysteme für den Heimgebrauch, bei denen eine Signaleinrichtung, beispielsweise ein Alarmknopf, am Körper getragen werden muß. Bei Betätigung dieses Alarmknopfes wird von der zugehörigen Empfängerstation, die in der Regel mit dem Telefon gekoppelt ist, ein Alarmruf an eine vorgegebene Nummer ausgelöst. Dies hat zwei gravierende Nachteile:There are various emergency call systems for home use, where a signal device, for example a Alarm button, must be worn on the body. When actuated this alarm button is from the associated receiver station, which is usually paired with the phone Alarm call triggered to a specified number. This has two serious disadvantages:
Erstens muß die Signaleinrichtung immer mit sich geführt werden, beispielsweise gerade auch im Bad (Unfallschwerpunkt). Dies setzt auch voraus, daß bei dem Betroffenen ein entsprechendes Problembewußtsein vorhanden ist (Eingestandnis der eigenen Hilfsbedürftigkeit).First, the signaling device must always be carried for example, especially in the bathroom (focus of accidents). This also presupposes that the person concerned has a corresponding one There is awareness of the problem (admission of the own need of help).
Zweitens ist immer eine aktive Mitwirkung des Benutzers notwendig. Dies ist problematisch beispielsweise bei Bewußtlosigkeit oder geistiger Verwirrung.Second, active user participation is always necessary. This is problematic for example in the case of unconsciousness or mental confusion.
Weiterhin ist aus der DE 29 22 542 A1 ein Sicherheitssystem zur Überwachung von Einzelpersonen bekannt, bei der eine an dem Körper einer Einzelperson zu tragende Vorrichtung ein vom Puls der Einzelperson abgeleitetes Signal mit einem in zeitlicher Folge einstellbaren Signal gemeinsam überwacht und beim Ausbleiben eines dieser Signale ein Kennzeichen an die Einzelperson sendet. Wird dieses Kennzeichen nicht gelöscht, wird ein Notruf an eine Zentrale gesendet. Auch in diesem Falle muß die Vorrichtung immer am Körper getragen werden, so daß eine fortdaurnde Überwachung nicht immer gewahrleistet ist.Furthermore, DE 29 22 542 A1 describes a security system known for the surveillance of individuals at which one device to be worn on the body of an individual Pulse of the individual derived signal with a in temporal Follow adjustable signal jointly monitored and if one of these signals is absent, an indicator is sent to the Individual sends. If this indicator is not deleted, an emergency call is sent to a control center. Also in this In case the device must always be worn on the body, so that ongoing surveillance does not always ensure is.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein Notfall-Überwachungssystem der eingangs genannten Art so auszubilden, daß der Benutzer ohne Signaleinrichtungen am Körper im Bedarfsfall leicht Alarm auslösen kann.The invention has for its object an emergency monitoring system of the type mentioned in such a way that the user without signal devices on the body if necessary can easily trigger alarm.
Diese Aufgabe ist erfindungsgemäß gelöst durch die Merkmale des Patentanspruchs 1. Die Erfindung ist ein vollständig autarkes Notfall-Überwachungssystem, d.h. ein Notfall-Überwachungssystem, bei dem der Benutzer innerhalb des gesamten Bereiches beispielsweise seiner Wohnung keinerlei Signaleinrichtungen mit sich führen muß, mit dem er aber trotzdem immer und von überall einen Alarm auslösen kann und das außerdem gewisse typische Notfallsituationen automatisch und selbständig erkennt und entsprechend reagiert. Das System erlaubt es, bei Bedarf einen Alarm (Notfallmeldung) an eine beliebige empfangende Stelle, beispielsweise Verwandte, Hausarzt, Notrufzentrum, zu senden. Zur Übertragung der Alarme kann das System mit dem Telefon gekoppelt werden bzw. optional durch ein integriertes Interface auch direkt an beliebige Übertragungsstrecken angeschlossen werden.According to the invention, this object is achieved by the features of claim 1. The invention is a complete self-sufficient emergency monitoring system, i.e. an emergency surveillance system, where the user within the entire Area of his apartment, for example, no signaling devices with him, but with whom he always does and can trigger an alarm from anywhere and that too certain typical emergency situations automatically and independently recognizes and responds accordingly. The system allows it, if necessary, an alarm (emergency message) to any receiving agency, e.g. relatives, family doctor, emergency call center, to send. This can be used to transmit the alarms System can be paired with the phone or optionally through an integrated interface also directly to any transmission link be connected.
Es hat sich als vorteilhaft erwiesen, wenn die Signalaufnehmer stationär angeordnet sind. Dabei können die Signalaufnehmer Mikrophonsysteme, die an einer Befehlserkennungsstufe angeschlossen sind, oder Sensorsysteme für die drahtlose Ortung der Person sein, die an einer Stufe für die Positions- und Bewegungsanalyse angeschlossen sind, wobei die Stufen mit dem Kommunikations-Interface verbunden sind. It has proven to be advantageous if the signal pickups are arranged stationary. The signal pickups Microphone systems connected to a command detection level are, or sensor systems for wireless location be the person at a level for positional and Motion analysis are connected, the stages with the Communication interface are connected.
Die Vorrichtung kann erfindungsgemaß eine externe Verbindung erst nach entsprechender Rückmeldung durch die Person oder nach fehlender Rückmeldung aufgebaut werden.According to the invention, the device can have an external connection only after appropriate feedback from the person or be set up after no feedback.
Die Erfindung ist nachfolgend anhand eines in der Zeichnung dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiels näher erläutert.The invention is based on one in the drawing illustrated embodiment explained in more detail.
In der Zeichnung sind Mikrophonsysteme 1 bis 3 dargestellt,
die die gesamte Wohnung einer Person 4 erfassen können und an
einer Befehlserkennungsstufe 5 angeschlossen sind. Ferner
sind Sensorsysteme 6 bis 8 vorgesehen, die beispielsweise auf
der Basis von Infrarotstrahlung oder Radarstrahlung arbeiten
und ebenfalls die gesamte Wohnung erfassen können. Die Sensorsysteme
6, 7, 8 sind an einer Positions- und Bewegungsanalysestufe
9 angeschlossen. Ferner sind eine Voralarmstufe 10,
ein Kommunikationsinterface 11, eine Rückmeldungsstufe 12 für
die Person 4 auf optischer oder akustischer Basis und eine
Verbindung 13 zu einem externen Empfänger, beispielsweise
über die Telefonleitung, vorgesehen.Microphone systems 1 to 3 are shown in the drawing,
that can capture the entire apartment of a person 4 and on
a command detection level 5 are connected. Further
sensor systems 6 to 8 are provided, for example on
work on the basis of infrared radiation or radar radiation
and can also capture the entire apartment. The sensor systems
6, 7, 8 are at a position and motion analysis stage
9 connected. There are also a
Kern des Systems sind zwei Komponenten.
Dieses System reagiert auf Spracheingabe über die Mikrophonsysteme 1 bis 3 und erkennt bestimmte Schlüsselwörter, um einen Alarm auszulösen. Optimal kann durch dieses System (Mikrophonsysteme 1 bis 3 und Lautsprecher) auch im Alarmfall eine Sprechverbindung zwischen Anrufer (Benutzer, Person 4) und Angerufenem (z.B. Notfallzentrale) aufgebaut werden. Das System ist modular so aufgebaut, daß Mikrophone (und Lautsprecher) in jedem Raum der Wohnung installiert werden können, so daß eine Alarmauslösung rein durch Sprache von jedem Platz der Wohnung aus möglich ist, ohne daß die Person 4 ein Gerät (Telefon) erreichen muß. Dies ist beispielsweise wichtig, wenn die Person 4 nach einem Sturz bewegungsunfähig auf dem Boden liegt.
This system responds to voice input via microphone systems 1 to 3 and recognizes certain key words to trigger an alarm. This system (microphone systems 1 to 3 and loudspeaker) can optimally establish a voice connection between the caller (user, person 4) and the called party (eg emergency center) even in the event of an alarm. The system is modular so that microphones (and loudspeakers) can be installed in every room of the apartment, so that an alarm can be triggered purely by voice from any place in the apartment without the person 4 having to reach a device (telephone) . This is important, for example, if the person 4 lies motionless on the floor after a fall.
Die automatische Uberwachung kann mit dem Voralarm kombiniert
werden, d.h. das System signalisiert der Person 4 über die
Rückmeldungsstufe 12 die Erkennung eines ungewöhnlichen Zustands
durch optische oder akustische Mittel. Die Person 4
hat dann Gelegenheit, den Alarm zu deaktivieren, beispielsweise
durch Verhaltungsänderung oder Sprachbefehle. Erst wenn
keine Reaktion erfolgt, wird ein Alarm nach außen ausgelöst.
Die Person 4 kann aber auch durch entsprechende Signalgebung
sofort einen gezielten Alarm auslösen. Automatic monitoring can be combined with the pre-alarm
become, i.e. the system signals person 4 via the
Der erfinderische Schritt ist die Kombination von vorhandenen Technologien aus anderen Bereichen der Hausautomatisierung zu einem vollständig autarken Notfall-Überwachungssystem, d.h., einem Notfallüberwachungssystem, bei dem der Benutzer keinerlei Signaleinrichtungen mit sich führen muß.The inventive step is the combination of existing ones Technologies from other areas of home automation too a fully self-sufficient emergency monitoring system, i.e. an emergency monitoring system in which the user does not have any Signal devices must carry with them.
Claims (8)
- Emergency monitoring system for dwellings with several signal receivers (1 to 3, 6 to 8) for contactless communication with a person (4) in the dwelling, which is connected via signal analysis stages (5, 9) to a communication interface (11) for communication with an external receiver, with the signal receivers (1 to 3, 6 to 8) covering the complete area of the dwelling.
- System in accordance with Claim 1 with the signal receivers (1 to 3, 6 to 8) being arranged stationary.
- System in accordance with Claims 1 or 2, with the signal receivers being microphone systems (1 to 3), which are connected to a command detection stage (5) which is linked to the communication interface (11).
- System in accordance with Claims 1 to 3, with the system receivers being sensor systems (6 to 8) for the wireless location of the person (4), which are connected to a stage (9) for position and movement analysis which is linked to the communication interface (11).
- System in accordance with Claim 4, with the stage (9) for the position and movement analysis being connected to a pre-alarm stage (10) which is linked to an acknowledgement stage (12) for communication with the person (4), such that an external connection is established only after acknowledgement.
- System in accordance with Claim 3, with the command detection stage (5) for the microphone systems (1, 2, 3) being connected to an acknowledgement stage (12) for communication with the person (4), such that an external connection is only established after acknowledgement by the person (4).
- System in accordance with Claim 4, with the stage (9) for the position and movement analysis being connected to a pre-alarm stage (10) which is linked to an acknowledgement stage (12) for communication with the person (4), such that an external connection is only established in the absence of an acknowledgement.
- System in accordance with Claim 3, with the command detection stage (5) for the microphone systems (1, 2, 3) being connected to an acknowledgement stage (12) for communication with the person (4), such that an external connection is established only in the absence of an acknowledgement.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19733408 | 1997-08-01 | ||
DE19733408 | 1997-08-01 | ||
PCT/DE1998/002186 WO1999006979A1 (en) | 1997-08-01 | 1998-07-30 | Home emergency warning system |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1000421A1 EP1000421A1 (en) | 2000-05-17 |
EP1000421B1 true EP1000421B1 (en) | 2001-07-04 |
Family
ID=7837761
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP98947367A Expired - Lifetime EP1000421B1 (en) | 1997-08-01 | 1998-07-30 | Home emergency warning system |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6313743B1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1000421B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE59800972D1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO1999006979A1 (en) |
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-
1998
- 1998-07-30 EP EP98947367A patent/EP1000421B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-07-30 WO PCT/DE1998/002186 patent/WO1999006979A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1998-07-30 DE DE59800972T patent/DE59800972D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-07-30 US US09/463,915 patent/US6313743B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO1999006979A1 (en) | 1999-02-11 |
US6313743B1 (en) | 2001-11-06 |
EP1000421A1 (en) | 2000-05-17 |
DE59800972D1 (en) | 2001-08-09 |
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