EP0992590A1 - Verfahren zum Blankglühen von eine hohe Affinität zu Sauerstoff aufweisenden Metallen - Google Patents
Verfahren zum Blankglühen von eine hohe Affinität zu Sauerstoff aufweisenden Metallen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0992590A1 EP0992590A1 EP99890293A EP99890293A EP0992590A1 EP 0992590 A1 EP0992590 A1 EP 0992590A1 EP 99890293 A EP99890293 A EP 99890293A EP 99890293 A EP99890293 A EP 99890293A EP 0992590 A1 EP0992590 A1 EP 0992590A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- gas
- oxygen
- bright annealing
- metals
- protective gas
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/52—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for wires; for strips ; for rods of unlimited length
- C21D9/54—Furnaces for treating strips or wire
- C21D9/663—Bell-type furnaces
- C21D9/667—Multi-station furnaces
- C21D9/67—Multi-station furnaces adapted for treating the charge in vacuum or special atmosphere
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/74—Methods of treatment in inert gas, controlled atmosphere, vacuum or pulverulent material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/74—Methods of treatment in inert gas, controlled atmosphere, vacuum or pulverulent material
- C21D1/76—Adjusting the composition of the atmosphere
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for bright annealing with a high affinity for Metals containing oxygen in a hood furnace or the like under protective gas.
- a hood furnace with an encapsulated base construction it can can be annealed under the deepest dew points, but still can visible, annoying oxidation residues on the metal surface of the annealing material remain.
- the pure, highly reducing hydrogen allows the Oxides of the incandescent vessel, for example the heat-resistant steel construction of the base, the protective hood, the base fan and the distribution apparatus as well as existing scale reduced attacked and the resulting Moisture is transported to the annealing material.
- the annealing material for example in foils or by covering with steel caps, the is free of highly oxygen-affine elements, a residual discoloration of the Also do not completely suppress annealing goods.
- Lubricant residues are located on the surface of the annealing material, which mainly consist of Water and oil, i.e. an emulsion, exist and during the heating process evaporate and react with the surface of the annealing material. This allows you to Do not avoid discolouration when adding a large amount of protective gas.
- the invention is therefore based on the object of a method of the beginning Specify the type described, with the surface defects of the annealing material practical be avoided.
- the invention solves the problem in that as a protective gas as possible pure noble gas, such as argon, neon or helium in cooperation with an oxygen binder, preferably titanium, is used.
- a protective gas as possible pure noble gas, such as argon, neon or helium in cooperation with an oxygen binder, preferably titanium, is used.
- metals with residual lubricants are to be bright annealed, first the lubricant is evaporated under a protective gas made of noble or Inert gas, e.g. B. nitrogen, and / or a reducing gas, e.g. B. hydrogen, exists, and then for the subsequent bright annealing as a protective gas, if possible pure noble gas, with a maximum of 50 vol.% of a reducing gas is mixed, preferably in cooperation with an oxygen binder Titanium.
- a protective gas made of noble or Inert gas, e.g. B. nitrogen, and / or a reducing gas, e.g. B. hydrogen
- the evaporation process of the residual lubricant adhering to the surface can be under a different shielding gas or shielding gas mixture than bright annealing be carried out because the evaporation takes place in a lower temperature range takes place and therefore no annoying surface discoloration are expected.
- the heat treatment is then carried out Replacement of the protective gas continued.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Articles (AREA)
- Solid-Phase Diffusion Into Metallic Material Surfaces (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Strip Materials And Filament Materials (AREA)
- Furnace Details (AREA)
- Cleaning And De-Greasing Of Metallic Materials By Chemical Methods (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (2)
- Verfahren zum Blankglühen von eine hohe Affinität zu Sauerstoff aufweisenden Metallen in einem Haubenofen od. dgl. unter Schutzgas, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß als Schutzgas ein möglichst reines Edelgas, wie Argon, Neon oder Helium im Zusammenwirken mit einem Sauerstoffbinder, vorzugsweise Titan, verwendet wird.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zum Blankglühen von mit Restschmiermitteln behafteten Metallen zuerst das Schmiermittel unter einem Schutzgas abgedampft wird, das aus Edel- oder Inertgas, z. B. Stickstoff, und/oder einem reduzierenden Gas, z. B. Wasserstoff, besteht, und daß dann zum anschließenden Blankglühen als Schutzgas das möglichst reine Edelgas, das mit höchstens 50 Vol. % eines reduzierenden Gases vermischt ist, im Zusammenwirken mit einem Sauerstoffbinder, vorzugsweise Titan, verwendet wird.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT166298 | 1998-10-05 | ||
AT0166298A AT407262B (de) | 1998-10-05 | 1998-10-05 | Verfahren zum blankglühen von eine hohe affinität zu sauerstoff aufweisenden metallen |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0992590A1 true EP0992590A1 (de) | 2000-04-12 |
Family
ID=3518277
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP99890293A Withdrawn EP0992590A1 (de) | 1998-10-05 | 1999-09-14 | Verfahren zum Blankglühen von eine hohe Affinität zu Sauerstoff aufweisenden Metallen |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6210499B1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP0992590A1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2000109934A (de) |
KR (1) | KR20000028808A (de) |
AT (1) | AT407262B (de) |
TW (1) | TW533245B (de) |
ZA (1) | ZA996180B (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101608983B (zh) * | 2009-07-23 | 2011-05-18 | 攀钢集团钢铁钒钛股份有限公司 | 钛材及钛合金化学分析样品的制备方法及制备装置 |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN116377355A (zh) * | 2023-01-30 | 2023-07-04 | 安徽赛丽金属科技有限公司 | 一种铜丝退火、回火设备 |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5292813A (en) * | 1976-01-30 | 1977-08-04 | Niigata Engineering Co Ltd | Heat treatment of titanium and titanium alloy |
JPS5989725A (ja) * | 1982-11-15 | 1984-05-24 | Nippon Steel Corp | 方向性珪素鋼板用焼鈍分離剤 |
JPS6311616A (ja) * | 1986-06-30 | 1988-01-19 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | 鋼の熱処理における変色防止法 |
US4744837A (en) * | 1987-01-13 | 1988-05-17 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Bright annealing of stainless steels |
DE3931195A1 (de) * | 1988-09-26 | 1990-03-29 | Bandstahlkombinat Matern Veb | Verfahren zur minimierung von kohlenstoffhaltigen belaegen beim gluehen von festbunden |
FR2653448A1 (fr) * | 1989-10-20 | 1991-04-26 | Air Liquide | Procede d'elaboration d'une atmosphere de traitement de metaux. |
DE4336771A1 (de) * | 1993-10-28 | 1995-05-04 | Loi Ind Ofenanlagen | Verfahren zum Glühen von Glühgut sowie zugehöriger Glühofen |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2921593C2 (de) * | 1979-05-28 | 1984-02-02 | Gränges Nyby AB, Nybybruk | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Weiterzerkleinern von hydriertem, grobstückigem Material, insbes. Schrott aus Titan oder dessen Legierungen |
US4813654A (en) * | 1987-11-09 | 1989-03-21 | Lee Wilson Engineering Company, Inc. | Annealing furnace base construction |
DE4121277C2 (de) * | 1991-06-27 | 2000-08-03 | Ald Vacuum Techn Ag | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur selbsttätigen Überwachung der Betriebssicherheit und zur Steuerung des Prozeßablaufs bei einem Vakuum-Wärmebehandlungsofen |
US5284526A (en) * | 1992-12-22 | 1994-02-08 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Integrated process for producing atmospheres suitable for heat treating from non-cryogenically generated nitrogen |
US5441581A (en) * | 1994-06-06 | 1995-08-15 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Process and apparatus for producing heat treatment atmospheres |
JP2726242B2 (ja) * | 1994-06-07 | 1998-03-11 | 日新製鋼株式会社 | 雰囲気設備の入口または出口のシール装置 |
US5772428A (en) * | 1996-02-09 | 1998-06-30 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Method and apparatus for heat treatment including H2 /H2 O furnace region control |
-
1998
- 1998-10-05 AT AT0166298A patent/AT407262B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1999
- 1999-09-14 EP EP99890293A patent/EP0992590A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1999-09-28 ZA ZA9906180A patent/ZA996180B/xx unknown
- 1999-09-30 TW TW088116817A patent/TW533245B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-10-01 US US09/410,622 patent/US6210499B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-10-04 KR KR1019990042559A patent/KR20000028808A/ko active IP Right Grant
- 1999-10-05 JP JP11284411A patent/JP2000109934A/ja not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5292813A (en) * | 1976-01-30 | 1977-08-04 | Niigata Engineering Co Ltd | Heat treatment of titanium and titanium alloy |
JPS5989725A (ja) * | 1982-11-15 | 1984-05-24 | Nippon Steel Corp | 方向性珪素鋼板用焼鈍分離剤 |
JPS6311616A (ja) * | 1986-06-30 | 1988-01-19 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | 鋼の熱処理における変色防止法 |
US4744837A (en) * | 1987-01-13 | 1988-05-17 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Bright annealing of stainless steels |
DE3931195A1 (de) * | 1988-09-26 | 1990-03-29 | Bandstahlkombinat Matern Veb | Verfahren zur minimierung von kohlenstoffhaltigen belaegen beim gluehen von festbunden |
FR2653448A1 (fr) * | 1989-10-20 | 1991-04-26 | Air Liquide | Procede d'elaboration d'une atmosphere de traitement de metaux. |
DE4336771A1 (de) * | 1993-10-28 | 1995-05-04 | Loi Ind Ofenanlagen | Verfahren zum Glühen von Glühgut sowie zugehöriger Glühofen |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
Title |
---|
DATABASE WPI Section Ch Week 197737, Derwent World Patents Index; Class M29, AN 1977-65814Y, XP002127938 * |
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 008, no. 199 (C - 242) 12 September 1984 (1984-09-12) * |
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 012, no. 213 (C - 505) 17 June 1988 (1988-06-17) * |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101608983B (zh) * | 2009-07-23 | 2011-05-18 | 攀钢集团钢铁钒钛股份有限公司 | 钛材及钛合金化学分析样品的制备方法及制备装置 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US6210499B1 (en) | 2001-04-03 |
AT407262B (de) | 2001-02-26 |
ZA996180B (en) | 2000-04-10 |
JP2000109934A (ja) | 2000-04-18 |
TW533245B (en) | 2003-05-21 |
ATA166298A (de) | 2000-06-15 |
KR20000028808A (ko) | 2000-05-25 |
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Legal Events
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PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
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17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20000728 |
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17Q | First examination report despatched |
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STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN |
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18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 20050127 |