EP0955515A1 - Fabric, in particular stab-resistant fabric - Google Patents

Fabric, in particular stab-resistant fabric Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0955515A1
EP0955515A1 EP19990108210 EP99108210A EP0955515A1 EP 0955515 A1 EP0955515 A1 EP 0955515A1 EP 19990108210 EP19990108210 EP 19990108210 EP 99108210 A EP99108210 A EP 99108210A EP 0955515 A1 EP0955515 A1 EP 0955515A1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
fabric
scales
scale
fabric according
sides
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP19990108210
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP0955515B1 (en
Inventor
Bruno Ziegler
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ziegler Mechanische Werkstatt Metallgewebe und Arbeitsschutz GmbH
Original Assignee
Ziegler Mechanische Werkstatt Metallgewebe und Arbeitsschutz GmbH
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Publication of EP0955515A1 publication Critical patent/EP0955515A1/en
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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
    • F41H5/00—Armour; Armour plates
    • F41H5/02—Plate construction
    • F41H5/04—Plate construction composed of more than one layer
    • F41H5/0492—Layered armour containing hard elements, e.g. plates, spheres, rods, separated from each other, the elements being connected to a further flexible layer or being embedded in a plastics or an elastomer matrix
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D31/00—Materials specially adapted for outerwear
    • A41D31/04—Materials specially adapted for outerwear characterised by special function or use
    • A41D31/24—Resistant to mechanical stress, e.g. pierce-proof
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10S428/911—Penetration resistant layer
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10S428/912—Puncture healing layer
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/16—Two dimensionally sectional layer
    • Y10T428/169—Sections connected flexibly with external fastener
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/17—Three or more coplanar interfitted sections with securing means
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/18—Longitudinally sectional layer of three or more sections
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/19—Sheets or webs edge spliced or joined
    • Y10T428/192—Sheets or webs coplanar
    • Y10T428/195—Beveled, stepped, or skived in thickness
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/20—Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer
    • Y10T442/2615—Coating or impregnation is resistant to penetration by solid implements
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/40—Knit fabric [i.e., knit strand or strip material]
    • Y10T442/475—Including a free metal or alloy constituent

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a fabric, in particular a stab protection fabric according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • the fabric can also be used for other purposes, eg. B. used as jewelry fabric.
  • a fabric is known from DE 30 39 520 A1 on which the preamble of claim 1 is based, in which the scales of the various rows are connected to the scales of the adjacent rows.
  • a flat connection with a tile roof-like overlap is not realized there, since the individual scales in the respective row abut at best. Therefore, in order to obtain armor, it is necessary for the fabric to be embedded in additional material, or for several fabrics to be arranged one behind the other. Only then can this tissue actually offer sufficient resistance to a stitch. However, this leads to a considerable weight gain of a stab protection fabric produced in this way.
  • stab protection fabrics for personal protection are fabrics which are produced by providing scales with bores and then connecting the individual scales to one another by means of wire. This type of production is relatively complex, but at least meets the security requirements in Europe.
  • stab protection fabrics e.g. In the butcher trade, wire protection fabrics are used, which consist of a large number of interconnected rings.
  • the object of the invention is to create a fabric which is inexpensive to manufacture and which also meets increased safety requirements.
  • the scales are no longer with each other via separate connecting elements, such as. B. wire rings connected together.
  • the connecting elements are directly molded onto the scales, so that the scales overlap automatically when the various scales are connected. This makes it no longer possible to pass sticklebacks between the scales.
  • the only place that can possibly still be penetrated are the bores into which the connecting elements are immersed, but the diameter of which can be adapted to the respective requirements in such a way that there is almost no risk.
  • the connecting elements themselves are made of the same material as the scales, so that they cannot be easily bent open, even if an attacker tries to penetrate the tissue by force. Despite the resulting flat connection of the tissue itself, the interplay of the bore and the connecting element results in sufficient mobility.
  • the fabric is also suitable for other areas of application such as B. suitable in jewelry or decoration. There is not only an aesthetic, largely closed exterior, due to the largely existing mobility, this fabric can even be used for many purposes, such as. B. can be used as a bracelet or as a basic material for the production of bags.
  • the individual scale can have any shape, but a square shape is preferably chosen according to claims 5 and 6, the corners of which are rounded.
  • a square shape is preferably chosen according to claims 5 and 6, the corners of which are rounded.
  • the fabric according to FIGS. 4 and 5 consists of a plurality of interconnected scales 10, 11, 12, which have bores 10a, 11a, 12a for connection to one another, into which connecting elements 10b, 11b, 12b are immersed in the form of connecting arms.
  • This fabric can e.g. can be used as a stitch protection fabric because it offers increased resistance to a puncture due to the overlap. As a result, this fabric also meets the requirements which require that the fabric be approved as a stab protection fabric that a piercing by means of an ice pick or stickle is not possible.
  • the fabric can also be used for other purposes, be it with the outside according to FIG. 4 to the outside or with the inside according to FIG. 5.
  • it can be used in the jewelry sector or in the manufacture of metallic fabrics for receptacles, e.g. Bags on.
  • the scales are arranged so that they overlap like a tile roof.
  • the connecting elements 10b, 11b, 12b, 13b are formed directly on the scales 10, 11, 12, 13.
  • the scales 10 which are identical in their basic form to one another, overlap at least two adjacent scales 14 in the tissue (FIG. 5) and are overlapped by at least two scales 11.
  • the scale preferably has a shape as shown in FIG. 1.
  • Each bore 10a is opposite a connecting arm designed as a connecting element 10b on the other side of the scale substantially diametrically opposite the center of this surface.
  • the scale itself has an even number of sides 10c ... 10f or in Fig. 6 12c ... 12h, the sides containing a bore 10a, 12a lying side by side and the sides in which at least one connecting element 10b is molded, also lie side by side.
  • the overlapping pages and the overlapped pages are each next to each other. This results in the desired tiled roof-like configuration, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5.
  • the scales overlap from row to row but also in the respective row.
  • the basic shape of the scales as in Fig. 1 or 3 is a square with rounded corners, which is preferably a square.
  • the square shape leads to an optimal arrangement of the scales, since with constant stab protection security the mobility is increased compared to other shapes or angular shapes and at the same time it can be ensured that a full area overlap takes place. Nevertheless, other shapes, such as a hexagonal shape according to FIG. 6, are also possible, provided only a corresponding overlap can be ensured. However, if such shapes are chosen and / or the corners are not rounded, the fabric is locked earlier, so that the mobility suffers.
  • Fig. 2 shows the arrangement of the individual scales side by side.
  • the connecting element 10b of the overlapping scale 10 engages in FIG. 2 from below in the bore 11a.
  • the connecting element 10b is then bent and bent back over the overlapping scale 11 to the overlapped scale 10. This continues until the end 10b 'of the connecting element 10b bears against the overlapped scale 10 again.
  • any material that can be plastically deformed can be used as a material for the scales.
  • Plastics, especially in the jewelry sector, are just as little excluded from this as precious metals.
  • the material should be suitable to be able to ward off corresponding attacks with the scale itself.
  • the fabric is therefore preferably metallic.
  • the ends 10b 'of the connecting elements are tapered and rounded on the end face.

Abstract

The plates (10) overlap each other in the manner of tiles. For flat connection, the plate in the fabric itself overlaps at least two adjacent plates and is overlapped by at least two further adjacent plates. Each hole (10a) in the plates is diametrically opposite to a connecting arm (10b) on the other side of the plate. The plates have an even number of sides (10c,10f), whereby the sides which have at least one hole are next to each other and the sides (10e,10f) on which at least one connecting component (10b) is formed are likewise next to each other.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Gewebe, insbesondere ein Stichschutzgewebe nach dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1. Das Gewebe kann allerdings auch für andere Einsatzzwecke, z. B. als Schmuckgewebe eingesetzt werden.The invention relates to a fabric, in particular a stab protection fabric according to the preamble of claim 1. However, the fabric can also be used for other purposes, eg. B. used as jewelry fabric.

Aus der dem Oberbegriff des Anspruches 1 zugrundeliegenden DE 30 39 520 A1 ist ein Gewebe bekannt, bei dem die Schuppen der verschiedenen Reihen mit den Schuppen der benachbarten Reihen verbunden sind. Eine flächige Verbindung unter gleichzeitigem ziegeldachartigen überlappen wird dort jedoch nicht realisiert, da die einzelnen Schuppen in der jeweiligen Reihe allenfalls aneinanderstoßen. Daher ist es zum Erhalt einer Panzerung erforderlich, daß das Gewebe in zusätzliches Material eingebettet wird, bzw. daß sogar mehrere Gewebe hintereinander angeordnet werden müssen. Erst dann kann dieses Gewebe einem Stich tatsächlich genügend Widerstand entgegensetzen. Dies führt jedoch zu einer beträchtlichen Gewichtzunahme eines so hergestellten Stichschutzgewebes.A fabric is known from DE 30 39 520 A1 on which the preamble of claim 1 is based, in which the scales of the various rows are connected to the scales of the adjacent rows. However, a flat connection with a tile roof-like overlap is not realized there, since the individual scales in the respective row abut at best. Therefore, in order to obtain armor, it is necessary for the fabric to be embedded in additional material, or for several fabrics to be arranged one behind the other. Only then can this tissue actually offer sufficient resistance to a stitch. However, this leads to a considerable weight gain of a stab protection fabric produced in this way.

Als Stichschutzgewebe zum Personenschutz sind auch Gewebe bekannt, die dadurch hergestellt werden, daß Schuppen mit Bohrungen versehen werden und die einzelnen Schuppen dann mittels Draht miteinander verbunden werden. Diese Art der Herstellung ist verhältnismäßig aufwendig, genügt aber zumindest den Sicherheitsanforderungen im europäischen Raum.Also known as stab protection fabrics for personal protection are fabrics which are produced by providing scales with bores and then connecting the individual scales to one another by means of wire. This type of production is relatively complex, but at least meets the security requirements in Europe.

Als weitere Stichschutzgewebe werden z.B. im Metzgergewerbe Drahtschutzgewebe eingesetzt, die aus einer Vielzahl von miteinander verbundenen Ringen bestehen.As further stab protection fabrics e.g. In the butcher trade, wire protection fabrics are used, which consist of a large number of interconnected rings.

In manchen Ländern bestehen jedoch Anforderungen, denen keines dieser Gewebe gerecht wird. Es wird verlangt, daß die Stichschutzgewebe auch Schutz gegen Stichlinge und Eispickel bieten, die bei den vorbekannten Geweben diese ungehindert durchdringen können.However, in some countries there are requirements that none of these fabrics meet. It is required that the stab protection fabrics also offer protection against sticklebacks and ice axes, which can penetrate them unhindered in the previously known fabrics.

Ausgehend von diesem Stand der Technik liegt der Erfindung die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein Gewebe zu schaffen, das günstig herzustellen ist und auch erhöhten Sicherheitsanforderungen genügt.Starting from this prior art, the object of the invention is to create a fabric which is inexpensive to manufacture and which also meets increased safety requirements.

Diese Aufgabe wird durch ein Gewebe mit den Merkmalen des Anspruches 1 gelöst.This object is achieved by a fabric with the features of claim 1.

Bei diesem Gewebe sind die Schuppen nicht mehr untereinander über gesonderte Verbindungselemente, wie z. B. Drahtringe, miteinander verbunden. Stattdessen sind die Verbindungselemente an den Schuppen unmittelbar angeformt, so daß sich von selbst bei Verbindung der verschiedenen Schuppen eine Überlappung der Schuppen ergibt. Dadurch ist es nicht mehr möglich, Stichlinge zwischen den Schuppen hindurchzuführen. Die einzige Stelle, die evtl. noch durchdrungen werden kann, sind die Bohrungen, in die die Verbindungselemente eintauchen, deren Durchmesser jedoch an die jeweiligen Anforderungen so angepaßt werden kann, daß nahezu kein Risiko mehr verbleibt. Die Verbindungselemente selbst sind aus dem gleichen Material wie die Schuppen hergestellt, so daß sie sich auch nicht so leicht aufbiegen lassen, selbst wenn ein Angreifer das Gewebe gewaltsam zu durchdringen sucht. Trotz der damit gegebenen flächigen Verbindung des Gewebes in sich ergibt sich durch das Zusammenspiel von Bohrung und Verbindungselement eine ausreichende Beweglichkeit.In this fabric, the scales are no longer with each other via separate connecting elements, such as. B. wire rings connected together. Instead, the connecting elements are directly molded onto the scales, so that the scales overlap automatically when the various scales are connected. This makes it no longer possible to pass sticklebacks between the scales. The only place that can possibly still be penetrated are the bores into which the connecting elements are immersed, but the diameter of which can be adapted to the respective requirements in such a way that there is almost no risk. The connecting elements themselves are made of the same material as the scales, so that they cannot be easily bent open, even if an attacker tries to penetrate the tissue by force. Despite the resulting flat connection of the tissue itself, the interplay of the bore and the connecting element results in sufficient mobility.

Das Gewebe ist auch für andere Einsatzbereiche wie z. B. im Schmuck- oder Dekorationsbereich geeignet. Es ergibt sich nicht nur ein ästhetisches, weitestgehend geschlossenes Äußeres, aufgrund der weitestgehend vorhandenen Beweglichkeit kann dieses Gewebe sogar für viele Einsatzzwecke, wie z. B. als Armband oder als Grundmaterial zur Herstellung von Taschen eingesetzt werden.The fabric is also suitable for other areas of application such as B. suitable in jewelry or decoration. There is not only an aesthetic, largely closed exterior, due to the largely existing mobility, this fabric can even be used for many purposes, such as. B. can be used as a bracelet or as a basic material for the production of bags.

Grundsätzlich kann die einzelne Schuppe eine beliebige Form aufweisen, bevorzugterweise wird jedoch eine quadratische Form gemäß den Ansprüchen 5 und 6 gewählt, deren Ecken abgerundet sind. Dadurch wird bei gleichbleibender Stichschutzsicherheit die Beweglichkeit gegenüber anderen Formen oder eckigen Formen erhöht, wobei gleichzeitig sichergestellt werden kann, daß eine vollflächige Überlappung stattfindet.In principle, the individual scale can have any shape, but a square shape is preferably chosen according to claims 5 and 6, the corners of which are rounded. As a result, the mobility compared to other shapes or angular shapes is increased with the same stab protection security, while at the same time it can be ensured that a full-area overlap occurs.

Im folgenden wird die Erfindung anhand von Ausführungsbeispielen näher erläutert. Es zeigen:

Fig. 1
eine Ansicht einer einzelnen Schuppe,
Fig. 2
zwei miteinander verbundene Schuppen,
Fig. 3
eine weitere Ausführungsform einer Schuppe,
Fig. 4
eine Ansicht des Gewebes von außen,
Fig. 5
eine Ansicht des Gewebes von innen,
Fig. 6
eine weitere Ausführungsform einer Schuppe.
The invention is explained in more detail below on the basis of exemplary embodiments. Show it:
Fig. 1
a view of a single scale,
Fig. 2
two connected scales,
Fig. 3
another embodiment of a scale,
Fig. 4
a view of the fabric from the outside,
Fig. 5
a view of the fabric from the inside,
Fig. 6
another embodiment of a scale.

Das Gewebe gemäß den Fign. 4 und 5 besteht aus einer Vielzahl von miteinander verbundenen Schuppen 10, 11, 12, die zur Verbindung untereinander Bohrungen 10a, 11a, 12a aufweisen, in die Verbindungselemente 10b, 11b, 12b in Form von Verbindungsarmen eintauchen. Dieses Gewebe kann z.B. als Stichschutzgewebe eingesetzt werden, da es aufgrund der vorhandenen Überlappung einem Durchstich einen erhöhten Widerstand entgegensetzt. Dadurch wird dieses Gewebe auch Anforderungen gerecht, die zur Zulassung des Gewebes als Stichschutzgewebe verlangen, daß ein Durchstich mittels eines Eispickels oder Stichlings nicht möglich ist.The fabric according to FIGS. 4 and 5 consists of a plurality of interconnected scales 10, 11, 12, which have bores 10a, 11a, 12a for connection to one another, into which connecting elements 10b, 11b, 12b are immersed in the form of connecting arms. This fabric can e.g. can be used as a stitch protection fabric because it offers increased resistance to a puncture due to the overlap. As a result, this fabric also meets the requirements which require that the fabric be approved as a stab protection fabric that a piercing by means of an ice pick or stickle is not possible.

Das Gewebe kann jedoch auch für andere Einsatzzwecke, sei es mit der Außenseite gemäß Fig. 4 nach außen oder mit der Innenseite gemäß Fig. 5 eingesetzt werden. Zum Beispiel bietet sich ein Einsatz im Schmuckbereich oder bei der Herstellung von metallischen Geweben für Aufnahmebehälter, wie z.B. Taschen an.However, the fabric can also be used for other purposes, be it with the outside according to FIG. 4 to the outside or with the inside according to FIG. 5. For example, it can be used in the jewelry sector or in the manufacture of metallic fabrics for receptacles, e.g. Bags on.

Gemäß Fig. 2 und 4 sind die Schuppen so angeordnet, daß sie sich ziegeldachartig überlappen. Gemäß den Fign. 1, 3 und 6 sind die Verbindungselemente 10b, 11b, 12b, 13b unmittelbar an den Schuppen 10, 11, 12, 13 angeformt. Durch das Eintauchen dieser Verbindungsarme gemäß Fig. 2 in die Bohrungen der benachbarten Schuppen ergibt sich von selbst eine Überlappung wie bei einem Ziegeldach. Wie dort liegt eine entsprechende Beweglichkeit trotzdem vor, so daß das Gewebe den Benutzer nicht in seinen Bewegungen hindert.2 and 4, the scales are arranged so that they overlap like a tile roof. According to FIGS. 1, 3 and 6, the connecting elements 10b, 11b, 12b, 13b are formed directly on the scales 10, 11, 12, 13. By immersing these connecting arms according to FIG. 2 in the bores of the neighboring sheds, there is of course an overlap like that of a tiled roof. As there is a corresponding mobility, so that the tissue does not hinder the user in his movements.

Die in ihrer Grundform untereinander identischen Schuppen 10 überlappen im Gewebe wenigstens zwei benachbarte Schuppen 14 (Fig. 5) und werden von wenigstens zwei Schuppen 11 überlappt. Bevorzugterweise hat die Schuppe eine Gestalt wie in Fig. 1 dargestellt. Jeder Bohrung 10a liegt ein als Verbindungselement 10b ausgebildeter Verbindungsarm auf der anderen Seite der Schuppe im wesentlichen diametral zum Mittelpunkt dieser Fläche gegenüber. Die Schuppe selbst weist eine gerade Zahl von Seiten 10c...10f oder in Fig. 6 12c...12h auf, wobei die Seiten, die eine Bohrung 10a, 12a enthalten, nebeneinander liegen und die Seiten, in denen wenigstens ein Verbindungselement 10b angeformt ist, ebenfalls nebeneinander liegen. Damit liegen die überlappenden Seiten und die überlappten Seiten jeweils nebeneinander. Dadurch ergibt sich die gewünschte ziegeldachartige Ausgestaltung, wie sie in Fig. 4 und 5 dargestellt ist. Die Schuppen überlappen sich von Reihe zu Reihe aber auch in der jeweiligen Reihe.The scales 10, which are identical in their basic form to one another, overlap at least two adjacent scales 14 in the tissue (FIG. 5) and are overlapped by at least two scales 11. The scale preferably has a shape as shown in FIG. 1. Each bore 10a is opposite a connecting arm designed as a connecting element 10b on the other side of the scale substantially diametrically opposite the center of this surface. The scale itself has an even number of sides 10c ... 10f or in Fig. 6 12c ... 12h, the sides containing a bore 10a, 12a lying side by side and the sides in which at least one connecting element 10b is molded, also lie side by side. The overlapping pages and the overlapped pages are each next to each other. This results in the desired tiled roof-like configuration, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5. The scales overlap from row to row but also in the respective row.

Ganz nach Wunsch kann auch eine Ausgestaltung gemäß Fig. 3 vorgenommen werden, wobei je Seite der Schuppe 13 mehrere Bohrungen 13a bzw. mehrere Verbindungselemente 13b vorgesehen sind. Die einzelnen Verbindungselemente können dadurch dünner ausgestaltet werden, so daß der Durchmesser der Bohrungen 13a reduziert werden kann, gleichzeitig führt dies jedoch zu einem Verlust an Beweglichkeit, da die Elemente steifer miteinander verbunden sind.3, wherein a plurality of bores 13a or a plurality of connecting elements 13b are provided on each side of the scale. The individual connecting elements can thereby be made thinner so that the diameter of the bores 13a can be reduced, but at the same time this leads to a loss of mobility, since the elements are more rigidly connected to one another.

Bevorzugterweise ist die Grundform der Schuppen wie in Fig. 1 oder 3 ein Viereck mit abgerundeten Ecken, das vorzugsweise ein Quadrat ist. Die Quadratform führt zu einer optimalen Anordnung der Schuppen, da bei gleichbleibender Stichschutzsicherheit die Beweglichkeit gegenüber anderen Formen oder eckigen Formen erhöht wird und gleichzeitig sichergestellt werden kann, daß eine vollflächige Überlappung stattfindet. Gleichwohl sind auch andere Formen, wie z.B. eine sechseckige Form gemäß Fig. 6 möglich, sofern nur ein entsprechendes Überlappen sichergestellt werden kann. Werden allerdings derartige Formen gewählt und/oder die Ecken nicht abgerundet, ergibt sich ein früheres Sperren des Gewebes in sich, so daß die Beweglichkeit hierunter leidet.Preferably, the basic shape of the scales as in Fig. 1 or 3 is a square with rounded corners, which is preferably a square. The square shape leads to an optimal arrangement of the scales, since with constant stab protection security the mobility is increased compared to other shapes or angular shapes and at the same time it can be ensured that a full area overlap takes place. Nevertheless, other shapes, such as a hexagonal shape according to FIG. 6, are also possible, provided only a corresponding overlap can be ensured. However, if such shapes are chosen and / or the corners are not rounded, the fabric is locked earlier, so that the mobility suffers.

Fig. 2 zeigt die Anordnung der einzelnen Schuppen nebeneinander. Das Verbindungselement 10b der dort überlappten Schuppe 10 greift in Fig. 2 von unten in die Bohrung 11a ein. Das Verbindungselement 10b wird dann umgebogen und über der überlappenden Schuppe 11 bis zur überlappten Schuppe 10 zurückgebogen. Dies wird solange fortgesetzt, bis das Ende 10b' des Verbindungselements 10b an der überlappten Schuppe 10 wieder anliegt.Fig. 2 shows the arrangement of the individual scales side by side. The connecting element 10b of the overlapping scale 10 engages in FIG. 2 from below in the bore 11a. The connecting element 10b is then bent and bent back over the overlapping scale 11 to the overlapped scale 10. This continues until the end 10b 'of the connecting element 10b bears against the overlapped scale 10 again.

Als Werkstoff für die Schuppen kommt grundsätzlich jedes Material in Betracht, das sich plastisch verformen läßt. Hiervon sind Kunststoffe, insbesondere im Schmuckbereich, ebensowenig wie Edelmetalle ausgeschlossen. Für den Stichschutzbereich sollte der Werkstoff geeignet sein, mit der Schuppe selbst auch entsprechende Angriffe abwehren zu können. Bevorzugterweise ist das Gewebe in diesem Falle daher metallisch. Um ein Einfädeln, insbesondere bei einer automatisierten Herstellung des Gewebes zu ermöglichen, sind die Enden 10b' der Verbindungselemente zugespitzt und stirnseitig abgerundet.Any material that can be plastically deformed can be used as a material for the scales. Plastics, especially in the jewelry sector, are just as little excluded from this as precious metals. For the stab protection area, the material should be suitable to be able to ward off corresponding attacks with the scale itself. In this case, the fabric is therefore preferably metallic. In order to enable threading, in particular in the automated manufacture of the fabric, the ends 10b 'of the connecting elements are tapered and rounded on the end face.

Claims (7)

Gewebe, insbesondere Stichschutzgewebe, bestehend aus einer Vielzahl von in der Grundform identischen, miteinander verbundenen Schuppen (10, 11, 12), die zur Verbindung untereinander Bohrungen (10a,11a,12a) aufweisen, in die Verbindungselemente (10b,11b,12b) eintauchen, die (10b,11b,12b) unmittelbar an den Schuppen (10,11,12) angeformt sind,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Schuppen sich ziegeldachartig überlappen und daß zur flächigen Verbindung die Schuppe selbst im Gewebe wenigstens zwei benachbarte Schuppen (14) überlappt und von wenigstens zwei weiteren benachbarten Schuppen (11) überlappt ist.Fabric, in particular stab protection fabric, consisting of a plurality of scales (10, 11, 12) which are identical in basic shape and which have bores (10a, 11a, 12a) for connection to one another, into the connecting elements (10b, 11b, 12b) immerse, which (10b, 11b, 12b) are formed directly on the scales (10,11,12),
characterized in that the scales overlap like a tile roof and that for the area connection the scale itself overlaps at least two adjacent scales (14) in the fabric and is overlapped by at least two further adjacent scales (11). Gewebe nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß jeder Bohrung (10a,11a,12a) der Schuppe (10, 11, 12) ein als Verbindungselement (10b,11b,12b) ausgebildeter Verbindungsarm auf der anderen Seite der Schuppe im wesentlichen diametral gegenüberliegt.Fabric according to claim 1, characterized in that each bore (10a, 11a, 12a) of the scale (10, 11, 12) is substantially diametrically opposite a connecting arm designed as a connecting element (10b, 11b, 12b) on the other side of the scale. Gewebe nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Schuppen (10) eine gerade Zahl von Seiten (10c...10f; 12c... 12h) aufweisen, wobei die Seiten (10c,10d; 12c, 12d,12e), die wenigstens eine Bohrung (10a,12a) aufweisen, nebeneinander liegen, und die Seiten (10e,10f; 12f,12g,12h), an denen wenigstens ein Verbindungselement (10b,12b) angeformt ist, ebenfalls nebeneinander liegen.Fabric according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the scales (10) have an even number of sides (10c ... 10f; 12c ... 12h), the sides (10c, 10d; 12c, 12d, 12e) , which have at least one bore (10a, 12a), lie next to one another, and the sides (10e, 10f; 12f, 12g, 12h), on which at least one connecting element (10b, 12b) is formed, also lie next to one another. Gewebe nach einem der Ansprüche 1-3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß je Seite der Schuppe (13) mehrere Bohrungen (13a) bzw. mehrere Verbindungselemente (13b) vorgesehen sind.Fabric according to one of claims 1-3, characterized in that a plurality of bores (13a) or a plurality of connecting elements (13b) are provided on each side of the scale (13). Gewebe nach einem der Ansprüche 1-4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Grundform der Schuppen (10, 11, 13) durch ein Viereck mit abgerundeten Ecken gebildet ist.Fabric according to one of claims 1-4, characterized in that the basic shape of the scales (10, 11, 13) is formed by a square with rounded corners. Gewebe nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Viereck ein Quadrat ist.Fabric according to claim 5, characterized in that the square is a square. Gewebe nach einem der Ansprüche 1-6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Verbindungselement (10b) der überlappten Schuppe (10) von unten in die Bohrung (11a) eintaucht und über der überlappenden Schuppe (11) bis zur überlappten Schuppe (10) zurückgebogen ist und an letzterer mit seinem Ende (10b') anliegt.Fabric according to one of claims 1-6, characterized in that the connecting element (10b) of the overlapped scale (10) dips into the bore (11a) from below and is bent back over the overlapping scale (11) to the overlapped scale (10) and abuts the latter with its end (10b ').
EP19990108210 1998-05-04 1999-04-27 Fabric, in particular stab-resistant fabric Expired - Lifetime EP0955515B1 (en)

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DE1998119737 DE19819737C2 (en) 1998-05-04 1998-05-04 Fabrics, in particular stab protection fabrics

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US6189157B1 (en) 2001-02-20
EP0955515B1 (en) 2002-08-21
DE19819737C2 (en) 2000-02-17
DE59902396D1 (en) 2002-09-26
DK0955515T3 (en) 2002-11-25
DE19819737A1 (en) 1999-11-18

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