EP0954644B1 - Mobile vorrichtung zum schutz gegen hochwasser - Google Patents
Mobile vorrichtung zum schutz gegen hochwasser Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0954644B1 EP0954644B1 EP97945777A EP97945777A EP0954644B1 EP 0954644 B1 EP0954644 B1 EP 0954644B1 EP 97945777 A EP97945777 A EP 97945777A EP 97945777 A EP97945777 A EP 97945777A EP 0954644 B1 EP0954644 B1 EP 0954644B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- hoses
- water
- steel
- base plates
- fastened
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 33
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 33
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000006424 Flood reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009172 bursting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010970 precious metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033764 rhythmic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005413 snowmelt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B7/00—Barrages or weirs; Layout, construction, methods of, or devices for, making same
- E02B7/20—Movable barrages; Lock or dry-dock gates
- E02B7/22—Stop log dams; Emergency gates
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/10—Dams; Dykes; Sluice ways or other structures for dykes, dams, or the like
- E02B3/102—Permanently installed raisable dykes
Definitions
- Measures to protect against floods can be found on a variety of Waters. Usually these are permanently installed structural measures, how they represent embankments, for example. They are also mobile Flood protection devices are known that the flood at the expected designated places are installed. It is usually about Steel plates, with the help of which, for example, passages in the dikes to be "closed off”. These mobile flood protection devices have the Disadvantage on that they are difficult to transport and their area of application on the Passages in dikes are limited.
- the invention relates to a mobile device for protection against flooding.
- a mobile device for protection against flooding.
- Such a device is e.g. in US-A-2,202,662.
- planks made of metal and vertical supports are provided.
- the supports are attached to a substructure.
- the planks are with the supports welded, for example, regarding the use of hoses is not technically feasible.
- the invention seeks to remedy this.
- the invention is based on the object to provide a device for protection against flooding, which is simple a reinforcement of the existing flood protection measures and can be set up quickly and inexpensively. According to the invention this object is achieved by means of superposed, closed at their ends Hoses that have at least one water connection and with the ends in Holding devices are releasably attached, which in turn releasably on a base plate are anchored, which is attached to a base to be provided in the floor.
- the invention is a mobile device for protection against flooding created in which the effort in terms of working time and material during transport as well during assembly and disassembly is significantly reduced.
- the hoses can be detached from one another connected.
- the stability of the Device significantly increased.
- the detachability of the connection of the hoses to one another also allows easy transportation of the device to respective location.
- the hoses advantageously have a substantially square cross section. Because of this cross-section, the contact surface of the hoses is one below the other increased, which causes the hoses to seal properly. This also creates a more even contact surface.
- the water connections are in the form of plug connectors educated. Using the connector is easier and faster Allows connection of water pipes to the hoses.
- a check valve is preferably arranged in each of the water connections, causing an overfilling of the hoses with water and possibly from it resulting bursting of the hoses is prevented.
- an adjustable check valve to fill the amount to a predetermined Be limited.
- water pipes are at the water connections connected, which are connected to a pump. Is preferred on the Pump connected to a float regulator. This makes it possible to be dependent of the flood level to fill the hoses with water so that not from all hoses of the device according to the invention filled up with water have to be. The time required to set up the device is thus reduced. In addition, due to the float regulator, an independent replenishment of the Hoses with water depending on the respective flood level, whereby the personnel expenses are kept low.
- supports are between the brackets provided, which are releasably attached to footplates provided in the floor.
- a mobile device for protection against flooding is superimposed in layers arranged hoses 1.
- the height of the device and thus the number the hoses 1 arranged one above the other is variable and depends on the expected flood level at the respective site.
- the selected mobile device has eight hoses 1 arranged one above the other.
- the ends of the hoses 1 are detachably fastened in holding devices 2.
- the Holding devices 2 are also releasably attached to base plates 3a.
- the Floor slabs 3a are concreted into a substructure 3 provided in the floor.
- the device has support devices 4 at a distance from one another, which are releasably attached to base plates 5.
- the base plates 5 are each in one Base 3 concreted.
- the tubes 1 have an essentially square cross section. They are made of rubber, one or more layers of the Stability of the tubing-increasing tissues can be incorporated. Longitudinal the hoses 1 have connectors at regular intervals, with their Help the tubes 1 are detachably connected to each other. The connectors can for example, coupling closures or simple connectors act.
- the tubes 1 each have at least one - not shown - Water connection, which is vulcanized into the hoses 1.
- the water connections are designed in the form of plug-in couplings and each contain a check valve.
- the hoses At its closed ends, the hoses have 1 eyelets 11 with which the Hoses 1 are suspended in the holding devices 2.
- the length of the hoses 1 and the dimensions of the cross section of the tubes 1 are determined by the local conditions as well as the static conditions due to the amount of occurring flood. In addition, the transportability of the hoses to take into account when determining the dimensions.
- Each holding device 2 consists essentially of a U-shaped steel profile 21.
- the U-steel profiles 21 are for holding the hoses 1 by means of the eyelets 11 steel holding T-profiles 26 welded. This makes it possible to have safe flood protection also along long stretches, for example along a river course guarantee.
- T-steel struts 24 are at an angle - in the exemplary embodiment about 50 ° - arranged.
- the T-steel struts 24 are with the U-steel profiles 21 screwed.
- On the struts 24 are at an angle - in Embodiment about 80 ° - flat steel struts 24a arranged, which also with the U-steel profiles 21 are screwed. All steel profiles are galvanized executed and therefore not rusting. The screws, nuts, bolts are not made made of rusting precious metal.
- the struts 24 are provided with base plates 25.
- the foot plates 25 are with the Screwed bottom plates 3a.
- the substructure 3 is made, for example, of reinforced concrete.
- steel anchors 31a are welded on the underside and are embedded in concrete in the substructure 3.
- the foot plates 25 of the holding device 2 are on the base plates 3 a Screws 31 attached.
- the Base plates 3a steel plates screwed on as covers with screws 31, which have the same dimensions as the foot plates 25.
- the support device 4 has double-T steel supports on its side facing away from the water course 41 on.
- the tubes 1 are thus between the Supports 41 and 42 held.
- the distance between the supports 41 and 42 is aligned according to the dimensions of the hoses 1 in a state filled with water.
- On the supports 41 are T-steel struts 43 in to the steel struts 24 of the holding device 2 arranged in a comparable manner at an angle of approximately 50 °.
- the Steel struts 43 have flat steel struts 44 which are at an angle of approximately 80 ° are attached to these on the steel supports 41.
- the steel supports 41, 42 and the Steel struts 43 are provided with base plates 45.
- the assembly of the support devices 4 on the concrete 3 in the base Base plates 5 are made in a manner comparable to the holding devices 2.
- the Base plates 45 are fastened to the base plates 5 by means of screws 51.
- a pump 6 is arranged on the side facing the water course. in the Embodiment is an electric water suction and pressure pump, which are connected to the water connections of the hoses 1 via inlet hoses 62 is.
- inlet hose 62 to a hose 1 is shown as an example shown; in practice each hose 1 is connected by means of an inlet hose 62 connected to the pump 6.
- the pump 6 has a float controller 61 - Figure 4 -. With the help of the float regulator 61, the pump 6 in works Dependence on the flood level.
- Pump 6 with a dirty water filter is used in flood areas equipment to prevent them from being clogged by sediments carried in the flood prevent. It is also possible not to use the pump 6 in the area of the flood, but to take water from public drainage systems.
- the holding devices are first 2 on the base plate 3 and the support devices 4 on the substructure 3 erected.
- the hoses 1 are not filled arranged in layers between the devices 2 and 4. For example via specially used hose reels and unwinders.
- the hoses 1 are then connected to each other in the longitudinal direction and to those at their ends Arranged eyelets 11 hooked into the holding devices 2.
- the hoses 1 become flooded from the side facing the ground (lowest layer) filled with water by pump 6.
- controller 61 When using the This filling is done automatically by controller 61.
- the regulation is to be carried out that always with at least 1.5 hose layers above the respective flood level Water is filled to lift the already in contact with the flood counteracting hoses 1.
- the hoses 1 are filled by the pump 6 via the inlet hoses 62 through the water connections to the Hoses 1.
- the degree of filling of hoses 1 is approximately 90% of their volume, thereby widening the circulation and additionally to cause smoother placement of the tubes 1 with each other, resulting in a perfect sealing against the floods.
- the degree of filling will regulated by means of the check valve integrated in the water connections.
- the Sealing in the holding devices 2 takes place during the filling of the hoses 1 with water, in which the hoses 1 with their ends against the U-steel profiles 21 press.
- the filling water of the hoses 1 becomes the same Pumped rhythm starting from the top layer of tubing.
- the hoses 1 are always filled and emptied in Dependence on the respective flood level. Is the water from the Pumped hoses 1, the hoses lay flat on top of each other, see above that they are in the same position as after rolling out when assembling the device take in. After loosening the hoses 1 from the holding devices 2 and Connections to each other can be rolled up in a simple manner and be transported away. The dismantling of the holding device 2 and the Support device 4 takes place in the reverse order to the construction of the device.
- the device according to the invention can also be used for flood protection be used. To do this, it is necessary to fit into the exterior wall surfaces of the building at a predetermined distance, one below the other and next to each other, non-positive Drill in dowels as screw-on anchors with cover caps.
- non-positive Drill in dowels as screw-on anchors with cover caps.
- the device according to the invention can be used in caisson construction.
- the device is constructed, for example, round, square or oval.
- the steel support structure with anchoring into the water closed hose rings filled with water down to the bottom of the water sunk in layers.
- the inside of the Caissons pumped up water so that the most varied of activities can be carried out in the dry area.
- the caisson is dismantled by continuously pumping the water out of the upper hose layers, which means that Hoses are pushed up due to the water buoyancy. Then follows the disassembly of the holding and supporting device in reverse to the construction Sequence.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
- Emergency Protection Circuit Devices (AREA)
- Supports For Pipes And Cables (AREA)
- Circuit Arrangement For Electric Light Sources In General (AREA)
- Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE29620193U DE29620193U1 (de) | 1996-11-20 | 1996-11-20 | Mobile Vorrichtung zum Schutz gegen Hochwasser |
| DE29620193U | 1996-11-20 | ||
| PCT/DE1997/002454 WO1998022659A1 (de) | 1996-11-20 | 1997-10-23 | Mobile vorrichtung zum schutz gegen hochwasser |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0954644A1 EP0954644A1 (de) | 1999-11-10 |
| EP0954644B1 true EP0954644B1 (de) | 2001-05-23 |
Family
ID=8032224
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP97945777A Expired - Lifetime EP0954644B1 (de) | 1996-11-20 | 1997-10-23 | Mobile vorrichtung zum schutz gegen hochwasser |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6450733B1 (cs) |
| EP (1) | EP0954644B1 (cs) |
| AT (1) | ATE201469T1 (cs) |
| CZ (1) | CZ292814B6 (cs) |
| DE (2) | DE29620193U1 (cs) |
| PL (1) | PL184841B1 (cs) |
| SK (1) | SK282505B6 (cs) |
| WO (1) | WO1998022659A1 (cs) |
Families Citing this family (30)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19930483C1 (de) * | 1999-07-01 | 2000-10-12 | Beul Aba Gmbh | Armatur für eine mobile Vorrichtung zum Schutz gegen Hochwasser |
| NO314414B1 (no) * | 2001-03-16 | 2003-03-17 | Aquafence As | En flombarriereseksjon og en flombarriere |
| AU2003245827A1 (en) * | 2003-01-08 | 2004-08-10 | Georg Hahn | Dyke reconstruction |
| DE20313139U1 (de) | 2003-08-26 | 2004-04-29 | Saworra, Wolfgang | Hochwasserschutzelement zum Verschließen von Gebäudeöffnungen und zur temporären Erhöhung von Deichen |
| DE102004012295B4 (de) * | 2004-03-12 | 2006-11-02 | Alexander Voss | Dammvorrichtung |
| US20050252105A1 (en) * | 2004-04-12 | 2005-11-17 | Linse Robert P | Support and skirting system for factory built structures |
| US20050262776A1 (en) * | 2004-06-01 | 2005-12-01 | Aleksandr Smushkovich | Flood protection devices and method |
| WO2006062393A2 (en) * | 2004-12-06 | 2006-06-15 | Cornelis Elizabeth Rijlaarsdam | Retaining wall with interconnectable retaining wall members |
| DE102005013993B3 (de) * | 2005-03-26 | 2006-11-16 | Bauer Spezialtiefbau Gmbh | Gründung für einen Hochwasserschutz |
| US7364385B1 (en) * | 2006-09-11 | 2008-04-29 | George Michael Luke | Protective flood barrier |
| WO2008076049A1 (en) * | 2006-12-20 | 2008-06-26 | Broden Bengt-Inge | Structural element for a protective wall |
| US8011855B2 (en) * | 2007-04-07 | 2011-09-06 | Ronald Scott Bonds | Roadway-levee |
| US9103135B2 (en) * | 2007-09-07 | 2015-08-11 | Nikos Mouyiaris | Portable barrier |
| DE102008013078B4 (de) * | 2008-03-08 | 2014-11-13 | Tillmann Profil Gmbh | Schutzvorrichtung gegen Hochwasser |
| US7690865B1 (en) * | 2009-07-21 | 2010-04-06 | Stewart Tommy D | Flood prevention device |
| US20120148350A1 (en) * | 2010-12-10 | 2012-06-14 | Kenneth Poulson | Mine prop jack and method of prestressing a mine prop |
| US20120230768A1 (en) * | 2011-03-08 | 2012-09-13 | Rowland Lyle R | Water Containment System |
| US20120243941A1 (en) * | 2011-03-23 | 2012-09-27 | Carl Anthony Hazenberg | Synthetic Weir Board |
| MY152334A (en) * | 2011-12-28 | 2014-09-15 | Johnson & Nicholson M Sdn Bhd | Flood control device |
| MY174781A (en) * | 2012-02-24 | 2020-05-14 | Johnson & Nicholson M Sdn Bhd | Flood control |
| US8876431B1 (en) | 2012-02-29 | 2014-11-04 | J.F. Brennan Co., Inc. | Submersible bulkhead system and method of operating same |
| US9689130B1 (en) | 2012-02-29 | 2017-06-27 | J.F. Brennan Co., Inc. | Submersible bulkhead system and method of operating system |
| US9562336B2 (en) | 2012-12-11 | 2017-02-07 | Rsa Protective Technologies, Llc | Removable floodwall system, components and method of installation |
| US9670633B1 (en) * | 2016-03-03 | 2017-06-06 | T3 Investments, Llc | Flood barrier system for buildings and utility installations |
| JP6118958B1 (ja) * | 2016-06-06 | 2017-04-26 | 英外 ▲濱▼田 | 改良型可動式津波緩衝設備 |
| SE542802C2 (en) | 2018-11-22 | 2020-07-07 | Noaq Flood Prot Ab | Protective barrier segment for a temporary liquid-damming protective barrier as well as protective barrier comprising such a protective barrier segment |
| US10975539B2 (en) * | 2019-06-26 | 2021-04-13 | Robert John Parsons | Rapidly deployable flood defence system |
| CN118029334A (zh) * | 2024-01-18 | 2024-05-14 | 华电重工股份有限公司 | 一种用于碾压混合坝的排水装置 |
| US12203323B1 (en) * | 2024-08-05 | 2025-01-21 | Flood Risk America, Inc. | Support structure for flood barrier panels |
| US12416200B1 (en) | 2024-11-15 | 2025-09-16 | Flood Risk America, Inc. | Flood panel barrier system for a throughway of a structure |
Family Cites Families (25)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BE641590A (cs) * | ||||
| US2202662A (en) * | 1938-05-13 | 1940-05-28 | Herbert M Knight | Flood protection means |
| US3213628A (en) * | 1960-08-11 | 1965-10-26 | Herman M Serota | Water filled plastic dam structure |
| US3342033A (en) * | 1965-04-08 | 1967-09-19 | Layne Texas Company Inc | Method of providing a sealed joint employing a flexible bag |
| DE2602955C3 (de) * | 1976-01-27 | 1981-05-27 | Ballonfabrik See- und Luftausrüstung GmbH & Co KG, 8900 Augsburg | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Erhöhen und/oder Verstärken und/oder Abdichten von Deichen o.dgl. |
| DE3417533A1 (de) * | 1984-05-11 | 1985-11-14 | Heribert 3538 Marsberg Limpinsel | Vorrichtung zum schutz vor hochwasser |
| DE3423190A1 (de) | 1984-06-22 | 1986-01-02 | Fr. Winkler KG Spezialfabrik für Bäckereimaschinen und Backöfen, 7730 Villingen-Schwenningen | Wirkvorrichtung fuer teigteil- und wirkmaschinen |
| DE3429190A1 (de) * | 1984-08-08 | 1986-02-20 | Franz 4630 Bochum Seitz | Hochwasserschutzwand |
| US5125767A (en) * | 1987-03-09 | 1992-06-30 | David Dooleage | Method and apparatus for constructing hydraulic dams and the like |
| DE3823586A1 (de) * | 1987-04-11 | 1990-01-18 | Joachim Dipl Ing Gillsch | Schutzvorrichtung gegen hochwasser und/oder rueckhaltesicherung fuer umweltschaedigende fluessige medien |
| DE8808124U1 (de) * | 1988-06-24 | 1988-10-20 | Lohmar, Hans Josef, 5000 Köln | Schutzwand, insbesondere zum Schutz gegen Überfluten durch Hochwasser |
| WO1990000648A1 (de) * | 1988-07-12 | 1990-01-25 | Joachim Gillsch | Schutzvorrichtung gegen hochwasser und/oder rückhaltesicherung für umweltschädigende flüssige medien |
| DE4100889A1 (de) * | 1991-01-15 | 1992-07-16 | Doerpinghaus Ernst H | Mittel zur deichkronen-erhoehung gegen ueberflutung sowie zur eingrenzung und lenkung anderer ueberflutungen |
| US5118217A (en) | 1991-03-28 | 1992-06-02 | Younes Joseph F | Moveable flood barrier |
| GB2269618B (en) * | 1992-08-10 | 1996-02-14 | Clifford David Tavner | Water walling modules |
| AT398099B (de) * | 1992-08-17 | 1994-09-26 | Sattler Textilwerke | Schutzwall für hochwasserschutz |
| BE1006544A3 (fr) * | 1992-08-31 | 1994-10-11 | Cartonex Sa | Barriere de securite pour ouvertures d'acces de batiments ou parties de batiments. |
| DE4417726A1 (de) * | 1994-05-20 | 1995-11-23 | Guenther Banditt | Transportables Element zum Schutz von Hochwasser o. dgl. |
| NL9500023A (nl) * | 1995-01-05 | 1996-08-01 | Driel Mechatronica Bv Van | Noodwaterkering. |
| SE503551C2 (sv) * | 1995-03-03 | 1996-07-01 | Sigurd Melin | Vätskedämmande skyddsvall samt förfarande och dämningsanordning för uppbyggnad av en dylik skyddsvall |
| US5645373A (en) * | 1995-07-11 | 1997-07-08 | Maca/Orsi, L.L.C. | Flood control barrier system and method |
| FR2736948B1 (fr) * | 1995-07-17 | 1997-08-14 | Sovran Jean Paul | Batardeau de rivage |
| US5865564A (en) * | 1997-05-23 | 1999-02-02 | Aqua-Barrier, Inc. | Water-fillable barrier |
| US5984577A (en) * | 1997-06-18 | 1999-11-16 | Strong; William P. | Flotation flood wall |
| US5993113A (en) * | 1998-03-11 | 1999-11-30 | Darling; Robert | Flood barrier system |
-
1996
- 1996-11-20 DE DE29620193U patent/DE29620193U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1997
- 1997-10-23 CZ CZ19991747A patent/CZ292814B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-10-23 WO PCT/DE1997/002454 patent/WO1998022659A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1997-10-23 PL PL97333372A patent/PL184841B1/pl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-10-23 EP EP97945777A patent/EP0954644B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-10-23 SK SK650-99A patent/SK282505B6/sk unknown
- 1997-10-23 US US09/308,601 patent/US6450733B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-10-23 AT AT97945777T patent/ATE201469T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-10-23 DE DE59703628T patent/DE59703628D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| SK65099A3 (en) | 2000-03-13 |
| SK282505B6 (sk) | 2002-10-08 |
| DE29620193U1 (de) | 1997-02-06 |
| CZ292814B6 (cs) | 2003-12-17 |
| DE59703628D1 (de) | 2001-06-28 |
| EP0954644A1 (de) | 1999-11-10 |
| ATE201469T1 (de) | 2001-06-15 |
| US6450733B1 (en) | 2002-09-17 |
| PL333372A1 (en) | 1999-12-06 |
| WO1998022659A1 (de) | 1998-05-28 |
| CZ174799A3 (cs) | 2000-06-14 |
| PL184841B1 (pl) | 2002-12-31 |
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