EP0951105B1 - Prise multiple - Google Patents

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Publication number
EP0951105B1
EP0951105B1 EP99107593A EP99107593A EP0951105B1 EP 0951105 B1 EP0951105 B1 EP 0951105B1 EP 99107593 A EP99107593 A EP 99107593A EP 99107593 A EP99107593 A EP 99107593A EP 0951105 B1 EP0951105 B1 EP 0951105B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
multiple socket
conductor
contact
socket according
module
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP99107593A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0951105A2 (fr
EP0951105A3 (fr
Inventor
Herbert Löffler
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Popp & Co GmbH
Original Assignee
Popp & Co GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Popp & Co GmbH filed Critical Popp & Co GmbH
Publication of EP0951105A2 publication Critical patent/EP0951105A2/fr
Publication of EP0951105A3 publication Critical patent/EP0951105A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0951105B1 publication Critical patent/EP0951105B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R25/00—Coupling parts adapted for simultaneous co-operation with two or more identical counterparts, e.g. for distributing energy to two or more circuits
    • H01R25/003—Coupling parts adapted for simultaneous co-operation with two or more identical counterparts, e.g. for distributing energy to two or more circuits the coupling part being secured only to wires or cables

Definitions

  • contact elements in this case comprises contact springs for contacting a power plug, terminals for supplying an electrical potential to the conductors and bridge contacts for the electrical connection of conductor pieces.
  • Such a multiple socket is from the EP 0 552 655 A1 known.
  • the known multiple socket has a number of the housing in the longitudinal direction by exciting electrical conductors on which the contact elements are pushed using a cutting-clamping technique on the ladder. Both the conductors and the contact elements are held in molded onto the housing projections.
  • the insulation displacement technique By means of the insulation displacement technique, a particularly simple assembly is achieved, which is particularly well to perform by means of a placement machine.
  • a socket strip which has a housing which is composed of an upper housing element with plug-in opening for individual plugs and a lower housing element with a substantially U-shaped cross-section.
  • the lower housing element is formed from a cut-strand material, to which a number of upper housing elements corresponding to the respective requirements can be mounted.
  • multiple sockets are offered with a different number of slots for power plugs.
  • a separate housing must be kept in the known multiple socket for each predetermined number of insertion.
  • one with a switch or a fuse provided multiple socket - as well as multiple sockets with country-specific different version of the slots each require their own housing form. This leads to a high cost in the production and storage of the items of the multiple socket.
  • the invention is therefore based on the object to provide a multiple socket with a particularly high degree of prefabrication with low installation costs.
  • a chassis which arranges the conductor and the position on this postponed in the manner of the insulation displacement technology contact elements.
  • the chassis is composed of a number of modules.
  • the housing parts are therefore prefabricated for different lengths of the multiple socket or are available as endless material. During assembly, it is then only necessary to cut the housing to the desired length.
  • the conductors are constructed of conductor pieces, which each run only within a module. In this way, the module can already be provided in the prefabrication with the conductor pieces and the contact springs or terminals. In the final assembly assembly of the chassis then only the adjacent conductor pieces must be electrically connected. This is done by means of pushed onto the Leitererstükke bridge contacts. Again, the production technology particularly favorable insulation displacement contact is used.
  • the modular design is particularly advantageous exploited by the chassis is composed of plug-in modules, each corresponding to a single slot. In this way, with an especially few prefabricated parts, in particular identical parts, any number of insertion locations can be generated.
  • the consistent use of identical parts reduces both the overall design effort and the storage costs.
  • the unit costs for identical parts are therefore comparatively low.
  • This connection module is arranged in the longitudinal direction at one end of the chassis forming the lined-up modules and thus closes the chassis from at least one side.
  • only one connection module is provided for a multiple socket.
  • the connection module is provided to increase the security of the multiple socket with a switch for interrupting the live conductor.
  • joining elements fix the frontally juxtaposed modules mutually in their position to each other.
  • the chassis can thus be inserted as a block in the housing.
  • the joining elements are preferably designed as "T" -shaped joining pins and complementary journal receptacles. For mutual attachment of two modules of the or each joint pin of a module is positively inserted into a corresponding pin receptacle of an adjacent module. The modules are thus effectively protected against relative movement in both the longitudinal and transverse directions.
  • Each module expediently has an approximately "H” -shaped carrier profile with a base plate and two side walls perpendicular thereto.
  • This support profile is on the one hand for the stability of the chassis particularly favorable.
  • the "H” profile from a safety point of view is particularly favorable, especially since the contact elements and the conductors are guided spaced from the housing wall and are surrounded touch-safe inside of the "H" profile from three sides. Even with damage to the housing thus the contact elements are largely secured against contact.
  • projections are formed on an upper side of the base plate, which fix both the conductors and the contact elements with respect to their position.
  • projections serves as a counterhold for the conductor when sliding the contact element and ensures a safe retention of the contact element in its deferred position.
  • the Fixiervorsprünge serve as a counter-stop in an elastic deformation of a contact spring, as z. B. occurs when the plug is inserted.
  • the protective conductor provided in a preferred embodiment is advantageously arranged on the underside of the base plate.
  • the protective conductor and the live conductors are effectively isolated from each other in this way despite spatial proximity.
  • a housing with a substantially designed as a "U" profile housing bottom, provided with a number of plug pots housing cover and two sides Abfluß consultancyen is advantageously independent of the length of the multiple socket produced. For final assembly, only the length of the housing bottom and the housing cover must be adjusted to the desired level. Due to a composition of the housing cover of individual cover pieces, each containing a plug pot, the assembly is further simplified.
  • each cover piece By fixing the position of each cover piece on a module arranged underneath, a centering of the plug pot over the plug-in module is achieved in a simple manner.
  • retaining pins are preferably provided on each cover piece, which are inserted into corresponding hollow cylindrical receptacles of the plug-in module.
  • the multiple socket 1 shown in Fig. 1 has four of a housing 2 surrounded slots 3 for power plug.
  • a switch 4 By means of a switch 4 while the plug-in 3 supplied via a power cord 5 mains voltage can be interrupted.
  • the housing 2 comprises a housing bottom 6, which is designed as a substantially "U" -shaped profile and extending in the longitudinal direction L over the entire claimed by the insertion 3 and the switch 4 length.
  • the housing bottom 6 is provided with extending in the longitudinal direction L guide rails 7.
  • the guide rails 7 are at the free ends of the "U" leg of the housing bottom. 6 arranged and protrude facing each other in the "U" cross section.
  • a housing cover 8 is inserted in the guide rails 7, a housing cover 8 is inserted.
  • the housing cover 8 is composed of individual cover pieces 9. Each cover piece 9 is provided with a plug pot 10 for receiving a power plug, not shown.
  • a modified cover piece 9a also serves as enclosure for the aforementioned switch 4.
  • the housing 2 is closed at its open end faces in each case by a pushed onto the housing bottom 6 side end piece 11.
  • the switch 4 adjacent Soabschluß Swiss 11 is a not shown power cord 5 leading rubber nozzle 12 is inserted, which prevents buckling of the power cord 5 in the sensitive connection area.
  • a chassis 13 is inserted, which serves as a mounting frame for the electrically conductive components of the multiple socket 1.
  • the chassis 13 is assembled from frontally juxtaposed, identical plug-in modules 14.
  • a plug-in module 14 is arranged in each case centered under a slot 3 and contains the corresponding with the slot 3 electrically conductive components.
  • At the power cord 5 facing the longitudinal end of the chassis 13 is completed by a connection module 15, which is frontally angenatureht to a plug-in module 14.
  • Fig. 3 is a longitudinal section through the multiple socket shown in FIG. 1 in a schematically simplified form. Thereafter, a live wire 16 of the power cord 5 via a terminal 17 on the input side connected to the switch 4.
  • earthing plugs are symmetrical with respect to a rotation through 180 °, both live wires 16 may be both phase and neutral depending on the orientation of Netzstekkers not shown the power cord 5.
  • a terminal 18 connects the switch 4 on the output side with a arranged in the connection module 15 conductor piece 19, which is part of a live Ladder 20 of the multiple socket 1 is.
  • the live conductor 20 is composed of conductor pieces 19 and 21, each extending within the connection module 15 and each plug-in module 14.
  • the conductor pieces 19,21 are preferably made of bare copper wire. Alternatively, however, the conductor pieces 19,21 can also be made of insulated lead wire or metal rails. Adjacent conductor pieces 19 or 21 are connected electrically conductively by means of a bridge contact 22.
  • a contact spring 25 For contacting the contact pins 23 of a power plug 24 is connected to each conductor piece 21, a contact spring 25.
  • the contact spring 25 is arranged under a introduced in the bottom of the plug pot 10 passage opening 26.
  • the terminal 18, the bridge contacts 22 and the contact springs 25 are pushed to produce an electrically conductive connection to the corresponding conductor pieces 19,21 using a cutting-clamping technology, in connection with FIG. 7 and in the EP 0 552 655 A1 is described in detail.
  • the plug-in module 14 is shown in plan view. For reasons of clarity, the electrically conductive components of the plug-in module 14 are parallel to the installation position according to the displacement arrows P drawn.
  • the insertion module 14 comprises - as is clear from the cross-section VV shown in Fig. 5 - an approximately "H" -shaped support frame 30 with a base plate 31 and two perpendicular thereto side walls 32. Near each side wall 32 and parallel to this is on a top 33 of the base plate 31 each have a conductor piece 21 of the two live conductors 20 is arranged. The conductor pieces 21 lie in a molded into the base plate 31 conductor slots 34 a form fit. The pushed onto each conductor piece 21 contact spring 25 is surrounded like a chamber by a likewise integrally formed on the base 31 projection 35. On the one hand, the projection 35 fixes the contact spring 25 on the plug-in module 14. On the other hand, the projection 35 serves as a counter-stop at an elastic deflection of the contact spring 25 with plugged in mains plug 24 (as shown in FIG. 3).
  • the two projections 35 and thus the contact springs 25 are mutually aligned such that a pulled in the installed position through the contact areas 36 connecting line V to the longitudinal direction L encloses an angle of approximately 45 °.
  • power plugs are plugged diagonally into the multiple socket 1.
  • a contact spring designed as a protective contact bow 37 is arranged on the upper side 33 for contacting the protective conductor contacts of a protective contact plug.
  • the protective contact clip 37 engages with a contact terminal 38, the base plate 31.
  • the contact terminal 38 contacts a conductor piece 39 of a protective conductor 40.
  • the conductor piece 39 is located in a bottom 41 of the base plate 31 open conductor channel 42 a.
  • the protective conductor strap 37 is held on the base plate 31 by projections 43 and fixing pins 44.
  • the fixing pins 44 penetrate corresponding passages 45 of the protective contact clip 37.
  • each passage opening 26 (as shown in FIG 3) is positioned vertically above the contact region 36 of a contact spring 25.
  • the plug-in module 14 is provided on one end side with two "T" -shaped joining pins 47.
  • the joint pins 47 are used in conjunction with arranged on the opposite end face (not visible in FIGS. 4 and 5) pin receptacles 48 for mutual positional fixation of two juxtaposed plug-in modules 14th
  • FIG. 6 is shown in FIG. 3 detailed representation of the connection of two adjacent conductor pieces 21 or 19 and 21 by means of the bridge contact 22 to remove.
  • the pushed by two contact terminals 38 bridge contact 22 is held at each contact terminal 38 like a chamber in a projection 49 of the base plate 31.
  • the bridge contact 22 reinforces the mechanical connection between the two modules 14 (or else 15 and 14) made by the joining elements 47 and 48.
  • the conductor pieces 39, not visible in FIG. 6, of the protective conductor 40 are connected in the same way by means of a further bridge contact 22. However, this is mirror-symmetrically pushed to the bridge contact 22 shown in Fig. 6 at the bottom 41 on the arranged in the conductor channel 42 conductor pieces 39.
  • FIGS. 7 to 9 and FIGS. 11 to 13 show perspective views of the contact elements.
  • the term contact element is used in the context of this application as a generic term for terminals, bridge contacts and contact springs.
  • the contact elements are preferably integrally formed from punched sheet metal.
  • the contact spring 25 of FIG. 7 includes two opposing symmetrical parts. It is characterized in its central area by two arcuate, with their concave side facing each other subareas. These subregions are complementary to an oval contact region 36 which at least partially surrounds the contact pin 23, not shown here, of a mains plug 24 inserted according to FIG. 3.
  • the two halves of the oval contact area 36 are each flanked by a spring clip 50 on the outside.
  • the connecting region between the two symmetrical halves of the contact spring 25 is designed as a contact terminal 38. This comprises two mutually parallel contact arms 51, which form a clamping slot 52 between them. In the aforementioned insulation displacement contact, the contact terminal 38 is so on the Ladder piece 21 postponed that this rests in the clamping slot 52.
  • Fig. 8 designed as a protective contact bow 37 contact spring for contacting the protective contacts of a safety plug is shown.
  • the central region 54 has two passages 45, which serve to fix the protective contact clip 36 on the chassis 13.
  • a contact terminal 38 is formed laterally on the central region 54. This serves for the electrical connection of the protective contact clip 37 with the protective conductor 40.
  • the bridge contact 22 shown in Fig. 9 has substantially the shape of a horseshoe-shaped bent sheet metal strip.
  • Each leg 53 of the bridge contact 22 is designed as a contact terminal 38.
  • connection module 15 shown in plan view according to FIG. 10 has a carrier profile 30 with a base plate 31 and side walls 32, which with respect to its geometry corresponds to the carrier profile 30 of the plug-in module 14 shown in FIG. However, the side walls 32 extend in the longitudinal direction L only over part of the connection module 15.
  • connection module 15 For connection of the connection module 15 with a subsequent plug-in module 14 is the connection module 15 provided on one end face with two joint pins 47. Since the connection module 15 is provided to terminate the chassis 13 in the longitudinal direction L, corresponding pin receptacles 48 on the opposite end face of the connection module 15 are not required.
  • the joining pin 48 opposite end face of the connection module 15 is instead provided with a strain relief 70 for a not shown power cord 5.
  • connection terminals 17 for connecting the live conductors 16 to the input of the switch 4 rest on projections 71 of the base plate 31. To fix the terminals 17 this passes through two corresponding angled Klemmarmen 72 slots 73 in the base plate 31st
  • Each terminal 17 is in the longitudinal direction L at a distance from a terminal 18 opposite.
  • the mutually facing ends of the terminals 17 and 18 each carry a spring terminal 74, which is provided for receiving a tab as input or output contact of (indicated by hatched in FIG. 10) switch 4.
  • the spring terminal 74 opposite end of the terminal 18 carries two contact terminals 38, with which the terminal 18 is pushed onto the conductor piece 19 of the live conductor 20.
  • the conductor piece 19 lies in conductor slots 34 a. These conductor slots 34 are also used to fix the terminal 18.
  • the protective conductor of the power cable 5 is connected to a terminal 75. This terminal 75 passes through with two contact terminals 38 corresponding arranged over the conductor channel 42 bushings 76 of the base plate 31.
  • the contact terminals 38 are pushed onto the conductor piece 77 of the protective conductor 40.
  • the terminal 75 shown in perspective in FIG. 11 is already in the manner of a EP 0 552 655 A1 formed flat terminal.
  • the wire of the power cable 5 is thereby jammed to their contact between a screw inserted into a threaded bore 80 and the clamp body 81.
  • the terminal 17 shown in Fig. 12 has a flat terminal 82 for contacting a wire of the power cable 5 and a "B" -shaped spring clip 74 for contacting a tab of the switch 4. Angled and provided with barbs 83 clamping arms 72 serve to fix the terminal 17 to the base plate 31st
  • clamp body 84 Due to the unbalanced "L" shape of the clamp body, the terminals 18 provided for contacting the opposite live conductors 20 are mirror images of each other.
  • the terminal 18 is provided at one end of the clamp body 84 with a spring clip 74 for contacting a tab of the switch 4.
  • the other end of the clamp body 84 carries two contact terminals 38, with which the terminal 18 is pushed onto the conductor pieces 19.

Landscapes

  • Connector Housings Or Holding Contact Members (AREA)
  • Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)
  • Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
  • Measuring Volume Flow (AREA)
  • Polishing Bodies And Polishing Tools (AREA)
  • Iron Core Of Rotating Electric Machines (AREA)
  • Fixed Capacitors And Capacitor Manufacturing Machines (AREA)

Claims (12)

  1. Prise multiple pour fiches de secteur, comprenant un boîtier (2) dans lequel un nombre de conducteurs électriques (20, 40) s'étendant en direction longitudinale (L) du boîtier (2) sont agencés en étant fixés en position avec des éléments de contact (17, 18, 22, 25, 37, 75) enfilés sur ceux-ci à la manière de bornes à guillotines,
    caractérisée en ce que
    les conducteurs (20, 40) et les éléments de contact (17, 18, 22, 25, 37, 75) sont agencés sur un châssis (13) inséré dans le boîtier (2),
    en ce que le châssis (13) est composé par un nombre de modules (14, 15),
    en ce que chaque conducteur électrique (20, 40) est composé par des pièces conductrices (19, 21, 39, 77), une pièce conductrice (19, 21, 39, 77) s'étendant uniquement à l'intérieur d'un module (14, 15), et
    en ce que deux pièces conductrices (19, 21, 39, 77) adjacentes l'une à l'autre, d'un conducteur (20, 40) sont respectivement reliées de manière électroconductrice au moyen d'un contact de pontage (22) enfilé sur les pièces conductrices (19, 21, 39, 77).
  2. Prise multiple selon la revendication 1, caractérisée par un module d'enfichage (14) qui, dans une place d'enfichage (3), contient des lames de contact (25, 37) associées pour une fiche de secteur.
  3. Prise multiple selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisée par un module de connexion (15) fermant le châssis (13) au moins d'un côté, lequel module contient des bornes de connexion (17, 18, 75) enfilées sur les conducteurs (20, 40) pour connecter les conducteurs (20, 40) à un câble de secteur (5).
  4. Prise multiple selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que le module de connexion (15) contient un commutateur (4) pour interrompre le conducteur (20) sous tension.
  5. Prise multiple selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que le module (14, 15) présente sur ses faces frontales des éléments d'assemblage (46, 47) pour aligner plusieurs modules (14, 15) sur la face frontale et avec fixation mutuelle en position.
  6. Prise multiple selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que les éléments d'assemblage (46, 47) comprennent un tenon d'assemblage (46) en forme de "T" et un logement de tenon (47) complémentaire à celui-ci dans lequel le tenon d'assemblage (46) peut être introduit par coopération de formes.
  7. Prise multiple selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que le module (14, 15) présente un profil porteur (30) approximativement en forme de "H" avec une plaque de base (31) et deux parois latérales (32) perpendiculaires sur celle-ci.
  8. Prise multiple selon la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce que sur une face supérieure (33) de la plaque de base (31) sont réalisées des saillies (35, 43, 44, 49, 71) qui fixent les éléments de contact (17, 18, 22, 25, 37, 75) sur la plaque de base (31).
  9. Prise multiple selon la revendication 7 ou 8, caractérisé en ce que les conducteurs (20, 40) comprennent deux conducteurs (20) sous tension et un conducteur de protection (40) et en ce que les conducteurs (20) sous tension et le conducteur de protection (40) sont guidés sur des côtés opposés (33, 41) de la plaque de base (31).
  10. Prise multiple selon l'une des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisé en ce que le boîtier (2) comprend un fond de boîtier (6) réalisé sensiblement en tant que profil en forme de "U", un couvercle de boîtier (8) contenant un certain nombre de godets à fiches (10) ainsi que deux pièces de fermeture latérale (11).
  11. Prise multiple selon la revendication 10, caractérisé en ce que le couvercle de boîtier (8) est composé par des pièces de couvercle (9) alignées les unes aux autres et contenant chacune un godet à fiche (10).
  12. Prise multiple selon la revendication 11, caractérisé en ce que la ou chaque pièce de couvercle (9) est placée et fixée en position sur un module agencé en dessous.
EP99107593A 1998-04-18 1999-04-16 Prise multiple Expired - Lifetime EP0951105B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19817309A DE19817309C2 (de) 1998-04-18 1998-04-18 Mehrfachsteckdose
DE19817309 1998-04-18

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0951105A2 EP0951105A2 (fr) 1999-10-20
EP0951105A3 EP0951105A3 (fr) 2000-06-14
EP0951105B1 true EP0951105B1 (fr) 2007-07-25

Family

ID=7865007

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP99107593A Expired - Lifetime EP0951105B1 (fr) 1998-04-18 1999-04-16 Prise multiple

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0951105B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE368315T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE19817309C2 (fr)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10012472A1 (de) * 2000-03-15 2001-09-20 Bachmann Gmbh & Co Steckdosenanordnung
DE10206080B4 (de) * 2001-02-14 2009-05-14 Bachmann Gmbh & Co. Kg Steckdosengehäuse zur Unterbringung von mindestens einer Steckdose
AU751919B2 (en) * 2001-05-21 2002-08-29 Atom Technology Inc. Modularized compound receptacle structure of an external power supply unit
DE10328503A1 (de) * 2003-06-25 2005-01-13 Abb Patent Gmbh Steckdosenleiste für eine vorgegebene Anzahl von Steckerelementen
DE102006019198B4 (de) * 2006-04-21 2008-10-16 Reitz Gmbh Anschlussdosenleiste

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0552655A1 (fr) * 1992-01-17 1993-07-28 Popp & Co. GmbH Prise multiple

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4113334A (en) * 1977-07-21 1978-09-12 Sgl Industries, Inc. Electrical outlet strip
DE3370906D1 (en) * 1982-10-26 1987-05-14 Professional General Elect Modular device for the distribution of electrical energy
HU205219B (en) * 1989-01-23 1992-03-30 Kontakta Villamosszerelesi Val Module system receptacle series
ES2136674T3 (es) * 1993-04-02 1999-12-01 Meyer A & H Leuchten Bueroelek Caja de tomas de corriente.
DE9402868U1 (de) * 1994-02-22 1994-04-14 Hugo Brennenstuhl GmbH & Co KG, 72074 Tübingen Steckdosenleiste
FR2727801A1 (fr) * 1994-12-02 1996-06-07 Professional General Elect Appareillage electrique a elements modulaires

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0552655A1 (fr) * 1992-01-17 1993-07-28 Popp & Co. GmbH Prise multiple

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE19817309A1 (de) 1999-11-04
EP0951105A2 (fr) 1999-10-20
EP0951105A3 (fr) 2000-06-14
DE59914424D1 (de) 2007-09-06
DE19817309C2 (de) 2000-11-02
ATE368315T1 (de) 2007-08-15

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