EP0949450A2 - Light, in particular tail light, for motor vehicles - Google Patents
Light, in particular tail light, for motor vehicles Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0949450A2 EP0949450A2 EP99106417A EP99106417A EP0949450A2 EP 0949450 A2 EP0949450 A2 EP 0949450A2 EP 99106417 A EP99106417 A EP 99106417A EP 99106417 A EP99106417 A EP 99106417A EP 0949450 A2 EP0949450 A2 EP 0949450A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- lamp
- lens
- edge
- luminaire according
- light
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S43/00—Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights
- F21S43/10—Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights characterised by the light source
- F21S43/13—Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights characterised by the light source characterised by the type of light source
- F21S43/14—Light emitting diodes [LED]
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S43/00—Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights
- F21S43/30—Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights characterised by reflectors
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S362/00—Illumination
- Y10S362/80—Light emitting diode
Definitions
- the invention relates to a lamp, in particular a rear lamp, for motor vehicles according to the preamble of claim 1.
- the invention has for its object a lamp of this type train that the lens properly over its entire Surface is illuminated in a simple manner.
- the illuminant is on Edge of the lamp arranged.
- the lens can over their entire area can be reliably illuminated. she can for example, can also be illuminated in different colors and thereby perform different functions. Will the lamp or their lens illuminated red, then the lamp can be used as Tail light or brake light.
- the arrangement of the illuminant in the edge area of the lamp can be structurally simple and with little Costs are incurred.
- the rear light shown in the drawings has a light housing 1 with a housing wall 1a.
- a lens 2 is arranged, which has a rotating Edge 4 is connected to the housing wall 1a.
- the edge 4 is part of the luminaire housing 1 and can be made in one piece with the housing wall 1a be formed.
- an optic 3 for example a Fresnel optic, is provided.
- the Edge 4 has a z-shape in cross section with a longer leg 5, which connects to the housing wall 1a.
- On the shorter leg 6 of the Edge 4 lies on the lens 2 with its edge.
- the lens 2 is in the illustrated embodiment as the housing wall 1a with a large radius of curvature curved in a part circle.
- the housing wall 1a and the lens 2 each have other suitable cross-sectional shape.
- the inside 7 of the Housing wall 1a is designed as a reflective surface. It is also possible to attach a reflection part on the inside 7.
- the housing wall 1a has three at a distance from each other and from the edge 4 of the lamp Openings 8, 8a, 8b, in each of which a circuit board 9 is arranged is on the inside 10 a plurality of side by side LEDs 11 is arranged.
- the lens 2 is at the level of Openings 8 each provided with a light window 14 to 16, through which the emitted by the LEDs 11 of the respective board 9 Light comes out.
- the light windows 14 to 16, preferably also the associated openings 8 in the housing wall 1 a can be different be large and / or have different shapes.
- the light window 14 can serve and is, for example, a flashing light accordingly colored yellow.
- the light window 15 is for example colored red and serves as brake light. After all, it can
- Light window 16 serve as a taillight, for example, and accordingly colored red.
- the light windows 14 to 16 can be on the inside be provided with appropriate optics. It is also possible, for the different light windows 14 to 16 differently colored LEDs 11 to be used, so that the light windows from non-colored, crystal clear material can exist. It is also possible to color the light windows 14 to 16 accordingly and behind arrange them with colored LEDs.
- the individual light windows 14 to 16 against each other at least partially delimit, for example by walls that extend between the housing wall 1a and the lens 2. This ensures that in the respective light window 14th until 16 no false light can occur.
- the lens 2 can also without the described light window getting produced. Then light up when the corresponding button is pressed LEDs 11 the respective areas of the lens 2.
- illuminants 12 are preferably designed as LEDs. It is advantageous along the peripheral edge 4 a variety of such LEDs in series one behind the other arranged. You can, as indicated in Fig. 1, only part of the length of the edge 4, but also over the entire The circumference of the edge 4 can be provided.
- the LEDs 12 are in one such distribution provided that the entire lens 2 indirectly is illuminated. Furthermore, due to the use of LEDs a very flat design of the lamp is possible.
- the LEDs 12 sit on a circuit board 17, which is suitable at the edge 4 Way is held. Due to the z-shaped cross-section of the edge 4, the circuit board 17 and the LEDs 12 are in a receiving space 18, the side of the housing wall 1a and the crossbar 19 of the edge 4 is limited. The LEDs 12 partially protrude from the receiving space 18 into the interior of the lamp.
- the one from the Beams emitted by LEDs are preferably used exclusively to the reflection surface 7, on which they are reflected to the lens 2. In this way, the entire lens 2 is illuminated indirectly. It is also possible to arrange the LEDs 12 so that the some of the rays they send out directly to the lens 2 and partially reach the reflection surface 7 on which they be reflected to the lens 2.
- Lens 2 optimally illuminated over its surface.
- the reflective surface 7 only needs in that area of the housing wall 1a to be provided, in which the emitted by the LEDs 12 Impact rays on the housing wall 1a.
- the lens 2 can in a desired shade can be kept, for example adjusted to the body color. It is also possible to use the LEDs 12 accordingly to colorize.
- neon tubes can also be Fluorescent tubes, incandescent lamps and the like can be used.
- the lamp is a complete lamp, which, for example, the brake, the turn signal and the rear light contains.
- each individual lamp in this way train that the lens in the manner described by the LEDs 12 is illuminated directly and indirectly.
- the light disks in this case are yellow (flashing light), red according to the signal color (Brake and tail light) or clear (reversing light) colored, or the LEDs have a corresponding color.
- LEDs 11, 12 and the associated boards 9, 17 are connected to the vehicle electrical system connected.
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Leuchte, insbesondere eine Heckleuchte, für Kraftfahrzeuge nach dem Oberbegriff des Anspruches 1.The invention relates to a lamp, in particular a rear lamp, for motor vehicles according to the preamble of claim 1.
Bei bekannten Leuchten dieser Art sitzt in der Gehäusewand hinter der Lichtscheibe ein Leuchtmittel, in der Regel eine Glühlampe, die die Lichtscheibe beleuchtet. Häufig wird die Lichtscheibe mit diesem Leuchtmittel nicht voll ausgeleuchtet.In known lights of this type sits in the housing wall behind an illuminant, usually an incandescent lamp, on the lens the lens is illuminated. Often the lens with this Illuminant not fully illuminated.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Leuchte dieser Art so auszubilden, daß die Lichtscheibe einwandfrei über ihre gesamte Fläche auf einfache Weise ausgeleuchtet wird.The invention has for its object a lamp of this type train that the lens properly over its entire Surface is illuminated in a simple manner.
Diese Aufgabe wird bei einer Leuchte der gattungsbildenden Art erfindungsgemäß mit den kennzeichnenden Merkmalen des Anspruches 1 gelöst.This object is achieved according to the invention in a lamp of the generic type with the characterizing features of the claim 1 solved.
Infolge der erfindungsgemäßen Ausbildung ist das Leuchtmittel am Rand der Leuchte angeordnet. Hierbei kann die Lichtscheibe über ihre gesamte Fläche zuverlässig ausgeleuchtet werden. Sie kann beispielsweise auch in unterschiedlichen Farben beleuchtet werden und dadurch unterschiedliche Funktionen erfüllen. Wird die Leuchte bzw. ihre Lichtscheibe rot beleuchtet, dann kann die Leuchte als Schluß- oder als Bremslicht dient. Die Anordnung des Leuchtmittels im Randbereich der Leuchte kann konstruktiv einfach und mit geringen Kosten durchgeführt werden.As a result of the design according to the invention, the illuminant is on Edge of the lamp arranged. Here, the lens can over their entire area can be reliably illuminated. she can for example, can also be illuminated in different colors and thereby perform different functions. Will the lamp or their lens illuminated red, then the lamp can be used as Tail light or brake light. The arrangement of the illuminant in the edge area of the lamp can be structurally simple and with little Costs are incurred.
Weitere Merkmale der Erfindung ergeben sich aus den weiteren Ansprüchen, der Beschreibung und den Zeichnungen.Further features of the invention result from the further claims, the description and the drawings.
Die Erfindung wird anhand eines in den Zeichnungen dargestellten Ausführungsbeispieles näher erläutert. Es zeigt:
- Fig. 1
- in schematischer Darstellung und in Ansicht eine erfindungsgemäße Leuchte,
- Fig. 2
- in vergrößerter Darstellung einen Schnitt längs der Linie II-II in Fig. 1.
- Fig. 1
- in a schematic representation and in view of a lamp according to the invention,
- Fig. 2
- an enlarged view of a section along the line II-II in Fig. 1st
Die in den Zeichnungen dargestellte Heckleuchte hat ein Leuchtengehäuse
1 mit einer Gehäusewand 1a. Mit Abstand vor der Gehäusewand
1a ist eine Lichtscheibe 2 angeordnet, die über einen umlaufenden
Rand 4 mit der Gehäusewand 1a verbunden ist. Der Rand
4 ist Teil des Leuchtengehäuses 1 und kann einstückig mit der Gehäusewand
1a ausgebildet sein. An der Rückseite der Lichtscheibe 2
ist eine Optik 3, beispielsweise eine Fresneloptik, vorgesehen. Der
Rand 4 hat im Querschnitt z-Form mit einem längeren Schenkel 5,
der an die Gehäusewand 1a anschließt. Am kürzeren Schenkel 6 des
Randes 4 liegt die Lichtscheibe 2 mit ihrem Rand an. Die Lichtscheibe
2 ist im dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel wie die Gehäusewand
1a mit großem Krümmungsradius teilkreisförmig gekrümmt. Selbstverständlich
können die Gehäusewand 1a und die Lichtscheibe 2 jede
andere geeignete Querschnittsform haben. Die Innenseite 7 der
Gehäusewand 1a ist als Reflexionsfläche ausgebildet. Es ist auch
möglich, auf der Innenseite 7 ein Reflexionsteil zu befestigen. The rear light shown in the drawings has a light housing
1 with a housing wall 1a. At a distance from the housing wall
1a, a
Im dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel weist die Gehäusewand 1a drei
mit Abstand voneinander und vom Rand 4 der Leuchte liegende
Durchbrüche 8, 8a, 8b auf, in denen jeweils eine Platine 9 angeordnet
ist, auf deren Innenseite 10 eine Vielzahl von nebeneinander liegenden
LEDs 11 angeordnet ist. Die Lichtscheibe 2 ist in Höhe der
Durchbrüche 8 mit jeweils einem Lichtfenster 14 bis 16 versehen,
durch die das von den LEDs 11 der jeweiligen Platine 9 ausgesandte
Licht nach außen tritt. Die Lichtfenster 14 bis 16, vorzugsweise auch
die zugehörigen Durchbrüche 8 in der Gehäusewand 1a, können unterschiedlich
groß sein und/oder unterschiedliche Form haben.In the illustrated embodiment, the housing wall 1a has three
at a distance from each other and from the edge 4 of the
Das Lichtfenster 14 kann beispielsweise als Blinklicht dienen und ist
dementsprechend gelb eingefärbt. Das Lichtfenster 15 ist beispielsweise
rot eingefärbt und dient als Bremslicht. Schließlich kann das
Lichtfenster 16 beispielsweise als Rücklicht dienen und dementsprechend
rot eingefärbt sein. Die Lichtfenster 14 bis 16 können innenseitig
mit entsprechenden Optiken versehen sein. Es ist auch möglich,
für die verschiedenen Lichtfenster 14 bis 16 unterschiedlich gefärbte
LEDs 11 zu verwenden, so daß die Lichtfenster aus nicht eingefärbtem,
glasklarem Material bestehen können. Ebenso ist es möglich,
die Lichtfenster 14 bis 16 entsprechend einzufärben und hinter
ihnen entsprechend gefärbte LEDs anzuordnen.The
Anstelle der LEDs 11 können auch Leuchtstoffröhren, Neonröhren,
Glühlampen oder dgl. als Leuchtmittel verwendet werden. Es ist ferner
möglich, die einzelnen Lichtfenster 14 bis 16 gegeneinander wenigstens
teilweise abzugrenzen, beispielsweise durch Wände, die
sich zwischen der Gehäusewand 1a und der Lichtscheibe 2 erstrecken.
Dadurch ist gewährleistet, daß in die jeweiligen Lichtfenster 14
bis 16 kein Falschlicht eintreten kann. Instead of the
Die Lichtscheibe 2 kann auch ohne die beschriebenen Lichtfenster
hergestellt werden. Dann leuchten bei Betätigen der entsprechenden
LEDs 11 die jeweiligen Bereiche der Lichtscheibe 2 auf.The
Am Leuchtenrand 4 sind weitere Leuchtmittel 12 vorgesehen, die
vorzugsweise als LEDs ausgebildet sind. Vorteilhaft ist längs des
umlaufenden Randes 4 eine Vielzahl solcher LED's in Reihe hintereinander
angeordnet. Sie können, wie in Fig. 1 angedeutet, nur über
einen Teil der Länge des Randes 4, aber auch über den gesamten
Umfang des Randes 4 vorgesehen sein. Die LEDs 12 sind in einer
solchen Verteilung vorgesehen, daß die gesamte Lichtscheibe 2 indirekt
beleuchtet wird. Ferner ist aufgrund der Verwendung von LEDs
eine sehr flache Bauweise der Leuchte möglich.At the edge of the lamp 4,
Die LEDs 12 sitzen auf einer Platine 17, die am Rand 4 in geeigneter
Weise gehalten ist. Aufgrund der z-förmigen Querschnittsausbildung
des Randes 4 liegen die Platine 17 und die LEDs 12 in einem Aufnahmeraum
18, der seitlich von der Gehäusewand 1a und dem Quersteg
19 des Randes 4 begrenzt wird. Die LEDs 12 ragen teilweise
aus dem Aufnahmeraum 18 in das Innere der Leuchte. Die von den
LEDs ausgesandten Strahlen gelangen vorzugsweise ausschließlich
zur Reflexionsfläche 7, an der sie zur Lichtscheibe 2 reflektiert werden.
Auf diese Weise wird die gesamte Lichtscheibe 2 indirekt beleuchtet.
Es ist auch möglich, die LEDs 12 so anzuordnen, daß die
von ihnen ausgesandten Strahlen teilweise unmittelbar zur Lichtscheibe
2 und teilweise zur Reflexionsfläche 7 gelangen, an der sie
zur Lichtscheibe 2 reflektiert werden. Auch auf diese Weise wird die
Lichtscheibe 2 optimal über ihre Fläche ausgeleuchtet. Die Reflexionsfläche
7 braucht nur in demjenigen Bereich der Gehäusewand
1a vorgesehen zu sein, in dem die von den LEDs 12 ausgesandten
Strahlen auf die Gehäusewand 1a treffen. Die Lichtscheibe 2 kann in
einem gewünschten Farbton gehalten werden, beispielsweise angepaßt
an die Wagenfarbe. Auch ist es möglich, die LEDs 12 entsprechend
einzufärben. Anstelle der LEDs 12 können ebenfalls Neonröhren,
Leuchtstoffröhren, Glühlampen und dgl. verwendet werden.The
Im dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel ist die Leuchte eine Komplettleuchte,
die beispielsweise die Brems-, die Blink- und die Rückleuchte
enthält. Es ist aber auch möglich, jede einzelne Leuchte so
auszubilden, daß die Lichtscheibe in der beschriebenen Weise von
den LEDs 12 direkt und indirekt beleuchtet wird. Die Lichtscheiben
sind in diesem Fall entsprechend der Signalfarbe gelb (Blinklicht), rot
(Brems- und Rücklicht) oder klar (Rückfahrlicht) eingefärbt, oder die
LEDs haben einen entsprechenden Farbton. Die LEDs 11, 12 bzw.
die zugehörigen Platinen 9, 17 sind an das Bordnetz des Kraftfahrzeuges
angeschlossen.In the illustrated embodiment, the lamp is a complete lamp,
which, for example, the brake, the turn signal and the rear light
contains. However, it is also possible to use each individual lamp in this way
train that the lens in the manner described by
the
Claims (12)
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Leuchtmittel (12) an mindestens einem Teil eines Leuchtenrandes (4) vorgesehen ist.Lamp, in particular rear lamp, for motor vehicles, with at least one lamp which is arranged behind a lens in a lamp housing,
characterized in that the illuminant (12) is provided on at least part of a lamp edge (4).
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß am Leuchtenrand (4), der vorteilhaft Z-förmigen Querschnitt hat, mehrere vorzugsweise durch LEDs gebildete Leuchtmittel (12) vorgesehen sind.Luminaire according to claim 1,
characterized in that a plurality of lamps (12), preferably formed by LEDs, are provided on the lamp edge (4), which advantageously has a Z-shaped cross section.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß längs des Leuchtenrandes (4) eine Vielzahl von in Reihe hintereinander liegender Leuchtmittel (12) vorgesehen ist.Luminaire according to claim 1 or 2,
characterized in that a plurality of lamps (12) arranged one behind the other is provided along the edge of the lamp (4).
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß ein Teil der vom Leuchtmittel (12) ausgesandten Strahlen auf die Lichtscheibe (2) trifft. Luminaire according to one of claims 1 to 3,
characterized in that part of the rays emitted by the illuminant (12) strikes the lens (2).
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß ein Teil der vom Leuchtmittel (12) ausgesandten Strahlen auf eine Reflexionsfläche (7) trifft, an der die Strahlen zur Lichtscheibe (2) reflektiert werden.Luminaire according to one of claims 1 to 4,
characterized in that part of the rays emitted by the illuminant (12) strikes a reflection surface (7) on which the rays are reflected to the lens (2).
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Leuchtmittel (12) wenigstens teilweise in einer randseitigen Vertiefung (18) liegt.Luminaire according to one of claims 1 to 5,
characterized in that the illuminant (12) lies at least partially in an edge-side depression (18).
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Leuchtenrand (4) die Lichtscheibe (2) mit einer Wand (1a) des Leuchtengehäuses (1) verbindet.Luminaire according to one of claims 1 to 6,
characterized in that the lamp edge (4) connects the lens (2) to a wall (1a) of the lamp housing (1).
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die randseitige Vertiefung (18) durch einen Teil der Wand (1a) des Leuchtengehäuses (1) und einen Teil des Leuchtenrandes (4) begrenzt ist.Luminaire according to claim 6 or 7,
characterized in that the edge-side depression (18) is delimited by part of the wall (1a) of the lamp housing (1) and part of the lamp edge (4).
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Lichtscheibe (2) mindestens ein weiteres, vorteilhaft durch eine LED gebildetes Leuchtmittel (11) gegenüberliegt, das vorzugsweise an der Wand (1a) des Leuchtengehäuses (1) angeordnet ist.Luminaire according to one of claims 1 to 8,
characterized in that the lens (2) is opposite at least one further lamp (11), advantageously formed by an LED, which is preferably arranged on the wall (1a) of the lamp housing (1).
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß mehrere weitere Leuchtmittel (11) vorgesehen sind, denen jeweils eine andere Signalfunktion zugeordnet ist. Luminaire according to claim 9,
characterized in that a plurality of further illuminants (11) are provided, each of which is assigned a different signal function.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Lichtscheibe (2) in Höhe des weiteren Leuchtmittels (11) ein Leuchtenfeld (14 bis 16) aufweist, das vorteilhaft entsprechend der Signalfunktion des zugeordneten weiteren Leuchtmittels (11) eingefärbt ist.Luminaire according to claim 9 or 10,
characterized in that the lens (2) at the level of the further illuminant (11) has a luminaire field (14 to 16) which is advantageously colored in accordance with the signal function of the associated further illuminant (11).
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das weitere, vorteilhaft durch die Reflexionsfläche (7) ragende Leuchtmittel (11) auf einer Platine (9) angeordnet ist, die in einer Ausnehmung (8) der Wand (1a) des Leuchtengehäuses (1) liegt.Luminaire according to one of claims 9 to 11,
characterized in that the further illuminant (11) projecting advantageously through the reflection surface (7) is arranged on a circuit board (9) which lies in a recess (8) in the wall (1a) of the lamp housing (1).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19815963A DE19815963A1 (en) | 1998-04-09 | 1998-04-09 | Lights, in particular rear lights for motor vehicles |
DE19815963 | 1998-04-09 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0949450A2 true EP0949450A2 (en) | 1999-10-13 |
EP0949450A3 EP0949450A3 (en) | 2002-02-13 |
EP0949450B1 EP0949450B1 (en) | 2007-02-07 |
Family
ID=7864129
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP99106417A Expired - Lifetime EP0949450B1 (en) | 1998-04-09 | 1999-03-27 | Light, in particular tail light, for motor vehicles |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6286984B1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP0949450B1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE19815963A1 (en) |
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US6739733B1 (en) * | 2000-03-09 | 2004-05-25 | N.I.R., Inc. | LED lamp assembly |
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DE10341739A1 (en) * | 2003-09-08 | 2005-03-31 | Leopold Kostal Gmbh & Co Kg | Interior light for vehicle has second light source and lamp cover forming optical conductor with imperfections scattering light into passenger compartment interior |
WO2010124158A1 (en) * | 2009-04-24 | 2010-10-28 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Light assembly |
WO2019219257A1 (en) * | 2018-05-18 | 2019-11-21 | Daimler Ag | Vehicle lamp |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE19815963A1 (en) | 1999-10-14 |
US6286984B1 (en) | 2001-09-11 |
EP0949450B1 (en) | 2007-02-07 |
EP0949450A3 (en) | 2002-02-13 |
DE59914181D1 (en) | 2007-03-22 |
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