EP0893943A1 - Inverter for a gas discharge lamp and stepwise variable frequencies - Google Patents

Inverter for a gas discharge lamp and stepwise variable frequencies Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0893943A1
EP0893943A1 EP97202310A EP97202310A EP0893943A1 EP 0893943 A1 EP0893943 A1 EP 0893943A1 EP 97202310 A EP97202310 A EP 97202310A EP 97202310 A EP97202310 A EP 97202310A EP 0893943 A1 EP0893943 A1 EP 0893943A1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
frequency
inverter
bridge circuit
generated
frequencies
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP97202310A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP0893943B1 (en
Inventor
Paul Jos Luc Van Tichelen
Dominique Weyen
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
F Verdeyen Nv
Original Assignee
F Verdeyen Nv
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by F Verdeyen Nv filed Critical F Verdeyen Nv
Priority to DE69735257T priority Critical patent/DE69735257T2/en
Priority to AT97202310T priority patent/ATE318068T1/en
Priority to EP97202310A priority patent/EP0893943B1/en
Publication of EP0893943A1 publication Critical patent/EP0893943A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0893943B1 publication Critical patent/EP0893943B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B41/00Circuit arrangements or apparatus for igniting or operating discharge lamps
    • H05B41/14Circuit arrangements
    • H05B41/26Circuit arrangements in which the lamp is fed by power derived from dc by means of a converter, e.g. by high-voltage dc
    • H05B41/28Circuit arrangements in which the lamp is fed by power derived from dc by means of a converter, e.g. by high-voltage dc using static converters
    • H05B41/288Circuit arrangements in which the lamp is fed by power derived from dc by means of a converter, e.g. by high-voltage dc using static converters with semiconductor devices and specially adapted for lamps without preheating electrodes, e.g. for high-intensity discharge lamps, high-pressure mercury or sodium lamps or low-pressure sodium lamps
    • H05B41/292Arrangements for protecting lamps or circuits against abnormal operating conditions
    • H05B41/2928Arrangements for protecting lamps or circuits against abnormal operating conditions for protecting the lamp against abnormal operating conditions

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an inverter for feeding a gas discharge lamp, comprising:
  • the above mentioned literature reference therefore teaches choosing the power supply frequency of the gas discharge lamp such that at the chosen frequency acoustic resonance is prevented. Once a frequency has been chosen the inverter will continue to operate at the said frequency.
  • a selection procedure is run during start-up of the lamp. Use is made herein of a parameter of the lamp to be monitored outside the lamp, such as light output and the like, which is used as indicator for the occurrence of acoustic resonance. If this parameter gives an indication for the occurrence of acoustic resonance a following frequency is chosen. After a time this procedure is completed and the feed of the lamp is retained with the chosen frequency wherein no resonance occurs.
  • the circuit known from the first literature reference has the drawback that in the course of time, for instance due to thermal phenomena, the properties of the lamp change so that, at a determined power supply frequency wherein initially no acoustic resonance occurred, acoustic resonance can begin to occur after a period of time. This could result in the above stated drawbacks.
  • the object of the present invention is therefore to provide such a circuit wherein the above stated drawbacks are obviated.
  • an inverter 1 which is fed by a direct voltage source 2.
  • a direct voltage source 2 is formed for instance by a rectifier, for instance a controllable rectifier which rectifies alternating voltage coming from an alternating voltage mains supply. It is otherwise also possible to make use of a direct voltage mains supply.
  • the actual inverter 1 comprises four switch elements 3,4,5,6 which are connected in the form of a bridge.
  • the switch elements are each formed by bipolar transistors. It will be apparent that it is possible to apply other switch elements such as FETs or other elements designed from semiconductor configurations.
  • a freewheel diode 12 is connected in parallel to each of these elements.
  • the lamp circuit is connected to the output terminals 7,8.
  • the lamp circuit is formed by a ballast 9 and by a gas discharge lamp 10.
  • a control circuit 11 is arranged for controlling switch elements 3,4,5,6.
  • the control circuit is formed essentially by for instance a microprocessor which is provided with a suitable drive circuit for driving the control electrodes of the switch elements. Use is preferably made of a micro-controller provided with a sequence counter.
  • the control herein is such that the frequency of the signal generated at the output terminals 7,8 is independent of the impedance connected thereto.
  • the ballast coil 9 does not therefore form an implicit part of the oscillator circuit.
  • control circuit 11 can fully determine the frequency of the output signal.
  • the frequency is herein determined such that it varies stepwise at discrete time intervals.
  • Such a configuration is shown for instance in figure 2.
  • the frequency of the oscillator circuit is chosen at F 1 , from point in time t 1 to t 2 at F 4 , from t 2 to t 3 at F 2 and so on.
  • the starting point is six separate frequencies which are stored for instance in the memory of control circuit 11.
  • a frequency following a first frequency is always chosen which is separated by at least one other frequency.
  • the successive frequencies are thus located relatively far away from each other. Achieved herewith is that if acoustic resonance were to occur at a random frequency the following frequency is located so far away therefrom that it is certain no acoustic resonance will occur at the following frequency.
  • time durations i.e. the time durations between the points in time t 0 , t 1 , t 2 and so on are always the same.
  • the time durations for which a frequency is generated are proportional to the frequency.
  • the frequency between two successive points in time is modulated to a very slight extent.
  • the danger of acoustic resonance is herein reduced still further.
  • the adjustable voltage source is supplied by an alternating voltage source 25 and comprises a mains filter 26, a rectifier 27 and a controllable control element, for instance a FET 12, a smoothing choke 13, a diode 14 and a current measuring resistor 15.
  • a control circuit 16 is arranged for control. This can be combined with the control circuit 4 of the foregoing embodiments.
  • control circuits are per se known, for instance as the commercially available circuit MSC 60028.
  • Control circuit 16 is connected to both sides of the current measuring resistor 15. Control circuit 16 is further connected by means of a controllable feedback network 18 to the output terminals.
  • Feedback network 18 comprises a resistance divider comprising two resistors 19,20 and a controllable attenuation network which is connected in parallel to the second resistor 20 and which is formed in the present embodiment by a parallel circuit of four series connections of a resistor 21 and an electronic switch 22.
  • resistors 19,20,21 are of course chosen so that the output voltage of the circuit can be varied in the vicinity of the nominal voltage, for instance between 350 V and 450 V.

Abstract

The invention relates to an inverter for feeding a gas discharge lamp, comprising: a direct voltage source; at least two switch elements incorporated in a bridge circuit; a control circuit for controlling the switch elements so that the bridge circuit continuously generates an alternating voltage; at least one ballast inductance connected to one of the output terminals of the bridge circuit; and at least one gas discharge lamp connected between the ballast inductance and the other output terminal of the bridge circuit, wherein the control circuit is adapted to apply at its output terminals a control signal to the switch elements of the bridge circuit so that the alternating voltage generated by the bridge circuit changes frequency stepwise in time between at least three frequencies.
According to a preferred embodiment the time duration for which a signal of a determined frequency is generated depends on the value of the frequency.

Description

The invention relates to an inverter for feeding a gas discharge lamp, comprising:
  • a direct voltage source;
  • at least two switch elements incorporated in a bridge circuit;
  • a control circuit for controlling the switch elements so that the bridge circuit continuously generates an alternating voltage;
  • at least one ballast inductance connected to one of the output terminals of the bridge circuit; and
  • at least one gas discharge lamp connected between the ballast inductance and the other output terminal of the bridge circuit.
Such an inverter is known from US-A-5 569 984.
In high-frequency feed of gas discharge lamps, which is per se attractive in respect of the attractive dimensioning of the frequency-dependent components which goes together with high frequencies, it is generally known that acoustic resonances can occur in gas discharge lamps. If they persist for long enough, such acoustic resonances can result in destruction of the lamp or in considerable shortening of the lifespan of the lamp.
The above mentioned literature reference therefore teaches choosing the power supply frequency of the gas discharge lamp such that at the chosen frequency acoustic resonance is prevented. Once a frequency has been chosen the inverter will continue to operate at the said frequency.
In order to choose the correct frequency a selection procedure is run during start-up of the lamp. Use is made herein of a parameter of the lamp to be monitored outside the lamp, such as light output and the like, which is used as indicator for the occurrence of acoustic resonance. If this parameter gives an indication for the occurrence of acoustic resonance a following frequency is chosen. After a time this procedure is completed and the feed of the lamp is retained with the chosen frequency wherein no resonance occurs.
From US-A 5 365 151 is known a similar circuit, wherein the gas discharge lamp is also fed with different frequencies and wherein the frequency of the lamp is changed for instance to vary the light output or the colour of the light generated by the lamp. This relates however to two separate frequencies or a frequency which varies continuously within a frequency range.
The circuit known from the first literature reference has the drawback that in the course of time, for instance due to thermal phenomena, the properties of the lamp change so that, at a determined power supply frequency wherein initially no acoustic resonance occurred, acoustic resonance can begin to occur after a period of time. This could result in the above stated drawbacks.
The object of the present invention is therefore to provide such a circuit wherein the above stated drawbacks are obviated.
Finally, the journal article "White-Noise Modulation of High-Frequency High-Intensity Discharge Lamp Ballasts" by Laskai et al. describes a circuit wherein the power is modulated continuously in a random distribution in order to prevent inter alia acoustic resonance; stepwise varying of the frequency is not discussed here either.
The present invention will be elucidated hereinbelow with reference to the annexed drawings, in which:
  • figure 1 shows a schematic diagram of a circuit according to the present invention;
  • figure 2 shows a view of the sequence of the various frequencies as according to a first embodiment;
  • figure 3 shows a view corresponding with figure 2 of a second embodiment; and
  • figure 4 shows a diagram of a voltage source with variable voltage which can be used in the present invention.
  • Shown in figure 1 is an inverter 1 which is fed by a direct voltage source 2. This latter is formed for instance by a rectifier, for instance a controllable rectifier which rectifies alternating voltage coming from an alternating voltage mains supply. It is otherwise also possible to make use of a direct voltage mains supply.
    The actual inverter 1 comprises four switch elements 3,4,5,6 which are connected in the form of a bridge. In the present embodiment the switch elements are each formed by bipolar transistors. It will be apparent that it is possible to apply other switch elements such as FETs or other elements designed from semiconductor configurations. A freewheel diode 12 is connected in parallel to each of these elements.
    The lamp circuit is connected to the output terminals 7,8. The lamp circuit is formed by a ballast 9 and by a gas discharge lamp 10. A control circuit 11 is arranged for controlling switch elements 3,4,5,6. The control circuit is formed essentially by for instance a microprocessor which is provided with a suitable drive circuit for driving the control electrodes of the switch elements. Use is preferably made of a micro-controller provided with a sequence counter.
    The control herein is such that the frequency of the signal generated at the output terminals 7,8 is independent of the impedance connected thereto. In this case the ballast coil 9 does not therefore form an implicit part of the oscillator circuit.
    It is thus apparent that the control circuit 11 can fully determine the frequency of the output signal.
    The frequency is herein determined such that it varies stepwise at discrete time intervals.
    Such a configuration is shown for instance in figure 2. Herein during the first time duration from the point in time t0 to the point in time t1 the frequency of the oscillator circuit is chosen at F1, from point in time t1 to t2 at F4, from t2 to t3 at F2 and so on.
    In this embodiment the starting point is six separate frequencies which are stored for instance in the memory of control circuit 11. Thus is avoided that the lamp is operated for such a long period at a particular frequency that acoustic resonance possibly occurring at said frequency results in destruction phenomena; the frequency has already been changed again to another frequency before this is the case.
    It is however possible to make a choice from a larger number of frequencies.
    It is equally unnecessary to cause the frequencies to repeatedly run through a cycle but instead to choose the frequencies in a random sequence.
    In this embodiment a frequency following a first frequency is always chosen which is separated by at least one other frequency. The successive frequencies are thus located relatively far away from each other. Achieved herewith is that if acoustic resonance were to occur at a random frequency the following frequency is located so far away therefrom that it is certain no acoustic resonance will occur at the following frequency.
    In the above stated embodiment the time durations, i.e. the time durations between the points in time t0, t1, t2 and so on are always the same.
    According to another embodiment which is shown in figure 3, the time durations for which a frequency is generated are proportional to the frequency. An attempt is made here to distribute the power frequency spectrum as much as possible; the power fed to the lamp is in any case inversely proportional to the frequency as a result of the presence of the inductance 9.
    According to yet another embodiment the frequency between two successive points in time is modulated to a very slight extent. The danger of acoustic resonance is herein reduced still further.
    In the choice of the frequencies and the time durations a strategy can further be applied which aims at power regulation of the lamp. At nominal voltage gas discharge lamps have a power which gradually varies as a result of ageing processes. By adapting frequency and time duration this phenomenon can be compensated. The frequency and time duration regulation can of course also be used to vary the light output in order to obtain a dimmer operation.
    It is further possible during start-up of the lamp to chose the collection of frequencies and the associated time durations such that start-up takes place as optimally as possible. The properties of a gas discharge lamp anyway change during start-up as a consequence of the increase in the temperature and the like.
    Finally, it is also possible when a power supply source with a variable voltage is used, as shown in figure 2, to vary the voltage originating therefrom, whereby the power supplied to the lamp can be varied. This power regulation can be combined with variation of the collection of frequencies and variation in the length of the different time durations.
    The adjustable voltage source is supplied by an alternating voltage source 25 and comprises a mains filter 26, a rectifier 27 and a controllable control element, for instance a FET 12, a smoothing choke 13, a diode 14 and a current measuring resistor 15. A control circuit 16 is arranged for control. This can be combined with the control circuit 4 of the foregoing embodiments.
    Such control circuits are per se known, for instance as the commercially available circuit MSC 60028.
    Control circuit 16 is connected to both sides of the current measuring resistor 15. Control circuit 16 is further connected by means of a controllable feedback network 18 to the output terminals. Feedback network 18 comprises a resistance divider comprising two resistors 19,20 and a controllable attenuation network which is connected in parallel to the second resistor 20 and which is formed in the present embodiment by a parallel circuit of four series connections of a resistor 21 and an electronic switch 22.
    By controlling each of the four switches 22 the attenuation and thus the output voltage can therefore be set to 16 different values, this being controllable by control circuit 16. This results in an extensive adjustment option with simple means.
    The values of resistors 19,20,21 are of course chosen so that the output voltage of the circuit can be varied in the vicinity of the nominal voltage, for instance between 350 V and 450 V.

    Claims (11)

    1. Inverter for feeding a gas discharge lamp, comprising:
      a direct voltage source;
      at least two switch elements incorporated in a bridge circuit;
      a control circuit for controlling the switch elements so that the bridge circuit continuously generates an alternating voltage;
      at least one ballast inductance connected to one of the output terminals of the bridge circuit; and
      at least one gas discharge lamp connected between the ballast inductance and the other output terminal of the bridge circuit,
      characterized in that the control circuit is adapted to apply at its output terminals a control signal to the switch elements of the bridge circuit so that the alternating voltage generated by the bridge circuit changes frequency stepwise in time between at least three frequencies.
    2. Inverter as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the time duration for which a signal of a determined frequency is generated depends on the value of the frequency.
    3. Inverter as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that the time duration for which a high frequency is generated is longer than the time duration wherein a low frequency is generated.
    4. Inverter as claimed in any of the foregoing claims, characterized in that the frequency of the generated alternating voltage is modulated to a slight extent within a time duration with substantially constant frequency, wherein the frequency change is smaller than the difference between frequencies generated during different time durations.
    5. Inverter as claimed in any of the foregoing claims, characterized in that the generated frequencies are chosen from a collection of discrete frequencies and that frequencies following one another in time are separated by at least one intermediate frequency.
    6. Inverter as claimed in any of the foregoing claims, characterized in that the voltage generated by the direct voltage source is adjustable.
    7. Inverter as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that the direct voltage source comprises a regulating circuit to which the output voltage of the circuit is fed via a controllable feedback network.
    8. Inverter as claimed in claim 6 or 7, characterized in that the voltage generated by the voltage source is controlled for adjustment of the power supplied to the lamp.
    9. Inverter as claimed in any of the foregoing claims, characterized in that the control circuit is remotely controllable.
    10. Inverter as claimed in any of the foregoing claims, characterized in that the control circuit is adapted to control the frequency and the time duration of the frequency of the bridge circuit in order to adjust herewith the power supplied to the lamp.
    11. Inverter as claimed in claim 7, 8 or 9, characterized in that the control circuit is adapted to choose the frequencies during the start-up phase of the lamp such that the lamp is started up optimally.
    EP97202310A 1997-07-24 1997-07-24 Inverter for a gas discharge lamp with stepwise variable frequencies Expired - Lifetime EP0893943B1 (en)

    Priority Applications (3)

    Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
    DE69735257T DE69735257T2 (en) 1997-07-24 1997-07-24 Inverter for supplying a discharge lamp with a suddenly variable frequency
    AT97202310T ATE318068T1 (en) 1997-07-24 1997-07-24 INVERTER FOR SUPPLYING A DISCHARGE LAMP WITH A SURPRISELY VARIABLE FREQUENCY
    EP97202310A EP0893943B1 (en) 1997-07-24 1997-07-24 Inverter for a gas discharge lamp with stepwise variable frequencies

    Applications Claiming Priority (1)

    Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
    EP97202310A EP0893943B1 (en) 1997-07-24 1997-07-24 Inverter for a gas discharge lamp with stepwise variable frequencies

    Publications (2)

    Publication Number Publication Date
    EP0893943A1 true EP0893943A1 (en) 1999-01-27
    EP0893943B1 EP0893943B1 (en) 2006-02-15

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    Family Applications (1)

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    EP97202310A Expired - Lifetime EP0893943B1 (en) 1997-07-24 1997-07-24 Inverter for a gas discharge lamp with stepwise variable frequencies

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    AT (1) ATE318068T1 (en)
    DE (1) DE69735257T2 (en)

    Cited By (8)

    * Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
    Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
    ES2153314A1 (en) * 1999-02-17 2001-02-16 Univ Cantabria Electronic soft start up and optimisation system of energy transfer for discharge lamps
    WO2002009480A1 (en) * 2000-07-20 2002-01-31 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. A system and method for determining the frequency of longitudinal mode required for color mixing in a discharge lamp
    ES2169662A1 (en) * 2000-05-08 2002-07-01 Sunshower Espana S L Simplified wiring based electromagnetic radiation multi charge ballast has multiple converters and a harmonics filter for e.g. UV lamp type charges
    WO2003009652A1 (en) * 2001-07-13 2003-01-30 Sunshower España, S.L. Multiload ballast for electromagnetic radiation with simplified wiring
    WO2003039206A1 (en) * 2001-10-31 2003-05-08 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Ballasting circuit
    WO2003049508A1 (en) * 2001-12-05 2003-06-12 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Color mixing in hid lamp at vhf frequencies
    WO2007068604A1 (en) * 2005-12-14 2007-06-21 Osram Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung Circuit arrangement and method for the operation of a high-pressure gas discharge lamp
    CN100464616C (en) * 2004-06-30 2009-02-25 哈尔滨工业大学 Digital electronic ballast of high pressure gas discharge lamp and digital control method therefor

    Families Citing this family (1)

    * Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
    Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
    CN102291907A (en) * 2011-05-19 2011-12-21 安徽卓越电气有限公司 Digital electronic ballast of electrodeless lamp and control method thereof

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    Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
    EP0066927A1 (en) * 1981-06-04 1982-12-15 Philips Patentverwaltung GmbH Method and circuit for operating a high pressure metal vapour discharge lamp
    US4523128A (en) * 1982-12-10 1985-06-11 Honeywell Inc. Remote control of dimmable electronic gas discharge lamp ballasts
    EP0291223A1 (en) * 1987-05-12 1988-11-17 THORN EMI plc Power supply
    EP0397334A1 (en) * 1989-04-26 1990-11-14 TLG plc A method of operating an arc discharge lamp
    US5365151A (en) * 1991-07-12 1994-11-15 Tridonic Bauelemente Gmbh Gas discharge lamp ballast circuit with frequency modulated pulse control
    EP0633711A1 (en) * 1992-03-25 1995-01-11 Toto Ltd. Power regulator of discharge lamp and variable color illumination apparatus using the regulator
    US5394064A (en) * 1993-10-15 1995-02-28 Micro-Technology Inc.-Wisconsin Electronic ballast circuit for fluorescent lamps
    US5481163A (en) * 1993-08-03 1996-01-02 Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha Discharge lamp current controlling circuit
    EP0744883A1 (en) * 1995-05-23 1996-11-27 PRÄZISA Industrieelektronik GmbH Device and process for operating a high pressure discharge lamp
    EP0746186A1 (en) * 1995-06-02 1996-12-04 Nippondenso Co., Ltd. Control apparatus for a lighting system of a discharge lamp used in various types of vehicles

    Patent Citations (10)

    * Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
    Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
    EP0066927A1 (en) * 1981-06-04 1982-12-15 Philips Patentverwaltung GmbH Method and circuit for operating a high pressure metal vapour discharge lamp
    US4523128A (en) * 1982-12-10 1985-06-11 Honeywell Inc. Remote control of dimmable electronic gas discharge lamp ballasts
    EP0291223A1 (en) * 1987-05-12 1988-11-17 THORN EMI plc Power supply
    EP0397334A1 (en) * 1989-04-26 1990-11-14 TLG plc A method of operating an arc discharge lamp
    US5365151A (en) * 1991-07-12 1994-11-15 Tridonic Bauelemente Gmbh Gas discharge lamp ballast circuit with frequency modulated pulse control
    EP0633711A1 (en) * 1992-03-25 1995-01-11 Toto Ltd. Power regulator of discharge lamp and variable color illumination apparatus using the regulator
    US5481163A (en) * 1993-08-03 1996-01-02 Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha Discharge lamp current controlling circuit
    US5394064A (en) * 1993-10-15 1995-02-28 Micro-Technology Inc.-Wisconsin Electronic ballast circuit for fluorescent lamps
    EP0744883A1 (en) * 1995-05-23 1996-11-27 PRÄZISA Industrieelektronik GmbH Device and process for operating a high pressure discharge lamp
    EP0746186A1 (en) * 1995-06-02 1996-12-04 Nippondenso Co., Ltd. Control apparatus for a lighting system of a discharge lamp used in various types of vehicles

    Cited By (11)

    * Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
    Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
    ES2153314A1 (en) * 1999-02-17 2001-02-16 Univ Cantabria Electronic soft start up and optimisation system of energy transfer for discharge lamps
    ES2169662A1 (en) * 2000-05-08 2002-07-01 Sunshower Espana S L Simplified wiring based electromagnetic radiation multi charge ballast has multiple converters and a harmonics filter for e.g. UV lamp type charges
    WO2002009480A1 (en) * 2000-07-20 2002-01-31 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. A system and method for determining the frequency of longitudinal mode required for color mixing in a discharge lamp
    WO2003009652A1 (en) * 2001-07-13 2003-01-30 Sunshower España, S.L. Multiload ballast for electromagnetic radiation with simplified wiring
    WO2003039206A1 (en) * 2001-10-31 2003-05-08 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Ballasting circuit
    US6965204B2 (en) 2001-10-31 2005-11-15 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Ballasting circuit for optimizing the current in the take-over/warm-up phase
    WO2003049508A1 (en) * 2001-12-05 2003-06-12 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Color mixing in hid lamp at vhf frequencies
    CN100464616C (en) * 2004-06-30 2009-02-25 哈尔滨工业大学 Digital electronic ballast of high pressure gas discharge lamp and digital control method therefor
    WO2007068604A1 (en) * 2005-12-14 2007-06-21 Osram Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung Circuit arrangement and method for the operation of a high-pressure gas discharge lamp
    US7898186B2 (en) 2005-12-14 2011-03-01 Osram Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung Circuit arrangement and method for the operation of a high-pressure gas discharge lamp
    CN101331806B (en) * 2005-12-14 2012-05-30 欧司朗股份有限公司 Circuit arrangement and method for the operation of a high-pressure gas discharge lamp

    Also Published As

    Publication number Publication date
    DE69735257D1 (en) 2006-04-20
    EP0893943B1 (en) 2006-02-15
    ATE318068T1 (en) 2006-03-15
    DE69735257T2 (en) 2006-11-16

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