EP0828051B1 - Geschäumte Bodenschwelle - Google Patents
Geschäumte Bodenschwelle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0828051B1 EP0828051B1 EP97113565A EP97113565A EP0828051B1 EP 0828051 B1 EP0828051 B1 EP 0828051B1 EP 97113565 A EP97113565 A EP 97113565A EP 97113565 A EP97113565 A EP 97113565A EP 0828051 B1 EP0828051 B1 EP 0828051B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- threshold
- ground
- lower portion
- several
- cover
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
- E06B1/70—Sills; Thresholds
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
- E06B1/70—Sills; Thresholds
- E06B2001/707—Thresholds with special provision for insulation
Definitions
- the invention relates to a speed bump, in particular Threshold, with a plastic existing Lower part, the kick side at least partially with a shell is clothed, wherein the lower part of kicksfestem Foam exists, which supports the upper part large area.
- Such a bottom clamp is known from US-A-3 605 356 known.
- Conventional thresholds have a hollow profile, which is embedded in the area of a door in the ground.
- a door sill hollow profile is described in G 91 09 719.3 described. It has a lower part made of plastic and a with this latchable top made of metal, preferably made of Aluminum.
- struts are present which the profile the required stability against stress by Give pedaling.
- the insulating effect of the air-filled cavities of the Hollow profiles comparatively weak, so that a heat transfer can take place over the threshold body.
- Such a threshold always forms a cold bridge. This leads to inside condensation surfaces, where moisture reflected. This can lead to a freezing of the Door leaf come on the inside of the threshold profile.
- Object of the present invention is, especially in With regard to the progress made in thermal insulation of interiors, a heat transfer in the threshold transverse direction completely prevent. It is also a task, a durable, mechanically stable threshold with the aforementioned advantages provide.
- the Upper part which may be part of a threshold tread, safely supported.
- the point loads are as in present case of a massive body, much lower as for example in a multi-piece hollow profile.
- solid plastic foam an easy and with little effort to edit Material.
- the inner panel offers in addition to an optical Covering the threshold inside also a stop point for a corresponding seal of the door leaf. At a Sealing on the sill cover creates a further outward located sealing point, so that in the closed position of the Door leaf at two sealing points a substantially closed Cavity arises.
- the inner panel is made of aluminum and / or formed of plastic and on the lower part glued and / or in an inside longitudinal groove of the Lower part locked.
- a simpler connectivity and a better fit is also achieved in that the lower part on the side has a longitudinal groove, clamping in the webs of the upper part, engage in an adhesive or latching manner.
- a particularly preferred embodiment of the invention is it, when the lower part of the upper side, from a sill cover and clothed by an inner panel is. Due to the multi-part design of the threshold top is an interruption of heat transport in horizontal Cross direction ensured in several places. Depending on Stress of the respective section of the threshold top can use different materials as well as clamping, Be provided locking, adhesive or screw. each Part is to be manufactured individually and possibly interchangeable, which makes maintenance and repair of the sill considerably facilitated.
- a particular advantage of the invention is that different Threshold heights are provided. While in old buildings mostly flat sleeper constructions for use are often correspondingly deep recesses in new buildings existing, which is the assembly of a higher and thus allow effective thermal insulation doorstep.
- the foam body is particularly effective against Wear resistance protected.
- Such a threshold can in a particularly flat design for installation in old buildings be provided.
- a floor recess for installing a threshold makes sense if the lower part with a Floor surface is seated on a support member, which is also made resistant foam.
- This is a lower part with Support parts combined, so that threshold profiles different Height are available.
- a special high executed support member can in the short term by separation a section corresponding to the depth of an existing one Recess adapted.
- a larger and variable height of the threshold can also be achieved in that the lower part and a bottom-side Support member integrally formed from impact-resistant foam or that between the lower part and the support part a dividing plane is present.
- a simple locking or jamming is thereby achieved that the support member and the lower part by means of at least a fixing rib and at least one fixing groove assembled.
- a threshold is particularly variable expandable and the respective construction situation adaptable when the support member Front and / or on-site fastening ribs and / or grooves for growing foamed components, geomembranes or foils.
- a readily available, densely foamable and good heat-insulating Material is polyurethane. It is therefore appropriate when the lower part and / or the support member substantially made of polyurethane foam.
- the sill cover essentially of soft elastic Plastic and / or rubber, he is special easily inserted into an existing recess and fits essentially conform to the shape of the recess. That guarantees a stable seat.
- such a Threshold cover exclusively under special load elastically deformed and retains its original shape Elimination of the loading force again.
- the Inner panel has a bottom-side sealing lip.
- a sealing lip will effectively protect the floor against the Protected against penetration by moisture.
- the sealing lip can lie on the floor or be embedded in this.
- the top is used in addition to the optical panel of Threshold especially the protection of the lower part against treading. This is guaranteed when the top off Aluminum and / or plastic is formed.
- the upper part is provided with a retaining rib
- on the threshold cover is supported by a lid edge, and if the other lid edge on a foamed abutment rib the lower part is supported, is a secure lid seat given.
- the sill cover sits in one through the abutment rib of the base and the retaining rib the upper part formed longitudinal groove.
- the longitudinal groove can, for example Undercuts have, which is a latching enable the threshold cover. For a firmer fit To reach the threshold cover can also in addition in the Cover seat are glued.
- the upper webs which has a screw-in channel in the threshold longitudinal direction form.
- a frontal screwing of Additional parts, such as threshold connectors, with the threshold allows.
- the webs can be used separately or for Engaged executed in corresponding grooves of the lower part be, which gives an advantageous combination effect.
- the lid with foot ribs on the foam of the base between which there is a free space for admission a foamed lower part of the burdening head of a fastener is present is the fastener to be covered by the sill cover.
- FIG. 1 shows a cross section through a flat threshold 10, which rests on the floor 11.
- Threshold 10 Above the Threshold 10 is the bottom threshold side area of a Door profile 12 schematically indicated.
- a groove 13 Above the threshold 10 is a groove 13, a so-called fitting receiving groove, in the one with the threshold 10, a sealing point forming seal can be incorporated.
- wing flap In the wing flap is another groove 14 for Einknüpfen a seal available.
- the threshold 10 has as an integral part a lower part 15 which is made of polyurethane foam or equivalent Material exists.
- the lower part 15 is of a Upper part 16, a sill cover 17 and the inner panel 18th completely clad except for a bottom surface 19.
- the top 16 is extruded metal profile of an aluminum alloy. It can also be made of plastic. According to the Representation in Figure 1 covers the upper part 16 about only the Half of the outside surface of the base 15. The the other half is from the sill cover 17 and the inner panel 18 covered.
- the threshold cover 17 consists essentially made of soft elastic synthetic material or synthetic Rubber. These materials are at this point of use especially advantageous. They wear in particular for thermal insulation and can be sufficiently tread and abrasion resistant be formed.
- a sealing point 39 is provided, which prevents that cold air enters the area of the rollover and thus in the region of the inner panel 18.
- the inner panel 18 As a result, it can also be made of metal, for example made of extruded aluminum without condensation problems to be feared.
- the serves Inner panel 18 a wear-free and handsome training a sealing point by means of a groove 14 in the used seal.
- the upper part 16 has a rounded to the outside Emerging tread. From the bottom 11 to the sill cover 17th the upper part covers the lower part, which is made of firm foam 15 completely off and protects this accordingly.
- the upper part 16 engages by means of two webs 31, 32, in a Longitudinal groove 30 of the lower part 15. With these webs 31, 32 and the longitudinal groove 30, the upper part 16 and the lower part of the 15th assembled.
- the assembly takes place in adaptation to the respective embodiment of the lower part 15 and the upper part 16. It may be a jamming, sticking or latching assembly be.
- the webs 31, 32 have in Fig.2 with 31 'and 32' designated Protrusions facing each other.
- the two Projections of the webs 31, 32 give an undercut Groove, which forms a Einschraubkanal 33.
- the screw-in channel 33 can devisivelydeside a fastening screw be screwed with, for example, a Threshold connector for a vertical spar of a door frame is fastened, so that a firm mechanical cohesion created with the vertical frame spar. Consequently becomes the lower part 15 of mechanical loads largely relieved.
- the threshold cover 17 is supported by a lid edge 27 on a hook-shaped curved retaining rib 26 of the upper part 16 off.
- the retaining rib 26 has a mounting groove on the sill cover side, in the one fastening rib 27 'of the threshold cover 17 engages and consequently positively against Relative vertical movement is secured, especially the lid edge 27, the retaining rib 26 engages over the outside.
- the other cover edge 28 of the sill cover 17 is supported on a foamed abutment rib 29 of the lower part from.
- the abutment rib 29 protrudes vertically approximately as far as as the retaining rib 26 and between both is a Free space 36.
- the sill cover 17 has underside two foot ribs 34, 35 which, between the retaining rib 26 and the abutment rib 29 rest on the top of the lower part 15.
- the bearing surface of the foot ribs 34, 35 on the lower part 15th is large, so that here low specific surface pressures prevail if the threshold cover 17 bends or elastically deformed because the retaining rib 26th and the abutment rib 29 does not take over the entire pedaling load.
- the sill cover 17 jumps horizontally inside over the lower part 15 in front, so that the inner panel 18 on the upper side is covered.
- the inner panel 18 engages in an inside Longitudinal groove 24 of the lower part 15 and is there, for example attached by gluing. Also a jamming in the made of firm foam bottom part 15 or a Engaging in a manner not shown is possible ..
- the inner panel has a bottom-side sealing lip 25.
- the Sealing lip 25 is formed integrally with the inner panel 18.
- the foot ribs 34, 35 form a flat free space 36 between lower part 15 and sill cover 17.
- the threshold 10 is by a fastener 37, which is indicated by a dash-dotted line, on the floor 11th attached.
- the head 38 of the fastener 37 is in the Free space 36 between the lower part 15 and the threshold cover 17 arranged so that it is optically hidden.
- the fastener is for example a fastening screw.
- FIG. 2 shows a cross section through a threshold 10, which a lower part 15 gem.
- Fig.1. The lower part 15 is assembled with a support member 20 which is in the Bottom 11 is sunk. It is a parting plane 21 between lower part 15 and support member 20 available.
- Execution of lower part 15 and support member 20 may be the support member 20 by means of a fixing rib 22 in a mounting groove 23 of the lower part are attached.
- the connection the lower part 15 with the support member 20 may, for example done by gluing.
- the bonding takes place, for example the factory.
- the mounting groove 23 and the associated Fixing rib 22 cause a positive connection for securing the position in the assembly case.
- the lower part 15 and the support member 20 in one piece. Such an element can also be be used when the support member 20 is not needed by separating it at the level of the dividing plane 21 or lower becomes. In any case, there is a threshold 10 which the required height.
- the support member 20 has more Fastening grooves 23, by means of which expansion pieces 40 can be attached. For example, an on-site Increase the threshold to be provided. In the Front-side mounting groove 23 may not shown Foil with a sealing foot are clamped attached.
Description
- Fig.1
- einen Querschnitt durch eine flache Schwelle, vorzugsweise zum Einbau in Altbauten, und
- Fig.2
- eine hohe Schwelle, vorzugsweise zum Einbau in Neubauten, mit Erweiterungsmöglichkeiten.
- 10
- Bodenschwelle
- 11
- Boden
- 12
- Türprofil
- 13
- Nut
- 14
- Nut
- 15
- Unterteil
- 16
- Oberteil
- 17
- Schwellendeckel
- 18
- Innenblende
- 19
- Bodenfläche
- 20
- Stützteil
- 21
- Trennebene
- 22
- Befestigungsrippe
- 23
- Befestigungsrille
- 24
- Längsnut
- 25
- Dichtlippe
- 26
- Halterippe
- 27
- Deckelkante
- 28
- Deckelkante
- 29
- Widerlagerrippe
- 30
- Längsnut
- 31
- Steg
- 32
- Steg
- 33
- Einschraubkanal
- 34
- Fußrippe
- 35
- Fußrippe
- 36
- Freiraum
- 37
- Befestigungsmittel
- 38
- Kopf
- 39
- Abdichtstelle
- 40
- Erweiterungsstück
Claims (14)
- Bodenschwelle (10), insbesondere Türschwelle, mit einem aus Kunststoff bestehenden Unterteil (15), das trittseitig zumindest zum Teil mit einem Oberteil (16) bekleidet ist, wobei das Unterteil (15) aus trittfestem Schaum besteht, der das Oberteil (16) groß flächig unterstützt, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß eine Innenblende (18) aus Aluminium und/oder Kunststoff ausgebildet und auf das Unterteil (15) aufgeklebt und/oder in eine innenseitige Längsnut (24) des Unterteils (15) eingerastet ist und daß das Unterteil (15) trittseitig eine Längsnut (30) aufweist, in die Stege (31,32) des Oberteils (16) klemmend, klebend oder verrastend eingreifen.
- Bodenschwelle nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Unterteil (15) trittseitig von dem Oberteil (16), von einem Schwellendeckel (17) und von der Innenblende (18) bekleidet ist.
- Bodenschwelle nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Unterteil (15) allseitig bis auf eine Bodenfläche (19) bekleidet ist.
- Bodenschwelle nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Unterteil (15) und ein bodenseitiges Stützteil (20) einstückig aus trittfestem Schaum ausgebildet sind oder daß zwischen dem Unterteil (15) und dem Stützteil (20) eine Trennebene (21) vorhanden ist.
- Bodenschwelle nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Stützteil (20) und das Unterteil (15) mittels mindestens einer Befestigungsrippe (22) und mindestens einer Befestigungsrille (23) zusammengebaut sind.
- Bodenschwelle nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 4 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Stützteil (20) frontseitig und/oder bauseitig Befestigungsrippen (22) und/oder -rillen (23) zum Anbau von geschäumten Bauteilen, Dichtungsbahnen oder -folien hat.
- Bodenschwelle nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Unterteil (15) und/oder das Stützteil (20) im wesentlichen aus Polyurethan-Schaum besteht.
- Bodenschwelle nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Schwellendeckel (17) und/oder die Innenblende (18) eine Abdichtstelle (39) für das Türprofil (12) aufweisen.
- Bodenschwelle nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 2 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Schwellendekkel (17) im wesentlichen aus weichelastischem Kunststoff und/oder aus Gummi besteht.
- Bodenschwelle nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 1 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Innenblende (18) eine bodenseitige Dichtlippe (25) hat.
- Bodenschwelle nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 1 bis 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Oberteil (16) aus Aluminium und/oder aus Kunststoff ausgebildet ist.
- Bodenschwelle nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 2 bis 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Oberteil (16) mit einer Halterippe (26) versehen ist, an der sich der Schwellendeckel (17) mit einer Deckelkante (27) abstützt und daß die andere Deckelkante (28) an einer geschäumten Widerlagerrippe (29) des Unterteils (15) abgestützt ist.
- Bodenschwelle nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 1 bis 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Oberteil (16) Stege (31, 32) aufweist, welche einen Einschraubkanal (33) in Schwellenlängsrichtung bilden.
- Bodenschwelle nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 2 bis 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Schwellendeckel (17) mit Fußrippen (34, 35) auf dem Schaum des Unterteils (15) aufliegt, zwischen denen ein Freiraum (36) zur Aufnahme eines das geschäumte Unterteil (15) belastenden Kopfes (38) eines Befestigungsmittels (37) vorhanden ist.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE29613887U DE29613887U1 (de) | 1996-08-10 | 1996-08-10 | Geschäumte Bodenschwelle |
DE29613887U | 1996-08-10 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0828051A2 EP0828051A2 (de) | 1998-03-11 |
EP0828051A3 EP0828051A3 (de) | 1999-11-10 |
EP0828051B1 true EP0828051B1 (de) | 2005-02-23 |
Family
ID=8027680
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP97113565A Expired - Lifetime EP0828051B1 (de) | 1996-08-10 | 1997-08-06 | Geschäumte Bodenschwelle |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0828051B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE289651T1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE29613887U1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE29812589U1 (de) * | 1998-07-15 | 1999-11-25 | Niemann Hans Dieter | Türschwellenprofil |
GB2356419B (en) * | 1999-11-17 | 2001-10-03 | Aco Technologies Plc | Door sill drainage unit |
NL2006123C2 (nl) * | 2011-02-02 | 2012-08-06 | Kreunen Kunststoffen B V | Kozijnsamenstel omvattende een kunststof onderdorpel. |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1759247A1 (de) * | 1968-04-11 | 1971-06-03 | Meteor Vereinigter Eisen U Sta | Zarge fuer Fenster zum Einbau in Wand-Fertigteile |
US3605356A (en) * | 1970-04-06 | 1971-09-20 | Crane Plastics Inc | Prefabricated plastic window sill |
DE10131933A1 (de) * | 2001-07-02 | 2003-01-16 | Max Stadler | Komplettleibungssystem für Fenster und Außentüren |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE7021251U (de) * | 1970-06-06 | 1970-11-05 | Ver Baubeschlag Gretsch Co | Bodenschwelle mit metallprofil fuer tueren, fenster od. dgl. |
DE8229475U1 (de) * | 1982-10-21 | 1983-02-03 | Gebr. Risse Gmbh, 5757 Wickede | Aussenfensterbank |
DE9109719U1 (de) * | 1991-08-06 | 1991-10-31 | Grotefeld, Hans Dieter, 4970 Bad Oeynhausen, De | |
US5426894A (en) * | 1993-12-03 | 1995-06-27 | Headrick; J. Charles | Continuous sidelight sill with adaptable threshold caps |
-
1996
- 1996-08-10 DE DE29613887U patent/DE29613887U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1997
- 1997-08-06 DE DE59712206T patent/DE59712206D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-08-06 EP EP97113565A patent/EP0828051B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-08-06 AT AT97113565T patent/ATE289651T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1759247A1 (de) * | 1968-04-11 | 1971-06-03 | Meteor Vereinigter Eisen U Sta | Zarge fuer Fenster zum Einbau in Wand-Fertigteile |
US3605356A (en) * | 1970-04-06 | 1971-09-20 | Crane Plastics Inc | Prefabricated plastic window sill |
DE10131933A1 (de) * | 2001-07-02 | 2003-01-16 | Max Stadler | Komplettleibungssystem für Fenster und Außentüren |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE29613887U1 (de) | 1997-12-11 |
EP0828051A2 (de) | 1998-03-11 |
EP0828051A3 (de) | 1999-11-10 |
DE59712206D1 (de) | 2005-03-31 |
ATE289651T1 (de) | 2005-03-15 |
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