EP0758794B1 - Dispositif de surveillance du vide d'un disjoncteur sous vide - Google Patents
Dispositif de surveillance du vide d'un disjoncteur sous vide Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0758794B1 EP0758794B1 EP96110096A EP96110096A EP0758794B1 EP 0758794 B1 EP0758794 B1 EP 0758794B1 EP 96110096 A EP96110096 A EP 96110096A EP 96110096 A EP96110096 A EP 96110096A EP 0758794 B1 EP0758794 B1 EP 0758794B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- vacuum
- switch
- interrupter
- surface wave
- monitoring
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H33/00—High-tension or heavy-current switches with arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
- H01H33/60—Switches wherein the means for extinguishing or preventing the arc do not include separate means for obtaining or increasing flow of arc-extinguishing fluid
- H01H33/66—Vacuum switches
- H01H33/668—Means for obtaining or monitoring the vacuum
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H33/00—High-tension or heavy-current switches with arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
- H01H33/60—Switches wherein the means for extinguishing or preventing the arc do not include separate means for obtaining or increasing flow of arc-extinguishing fluid
- H01H33/66—Vacuum switches
- H01H33/668—Means for obtaining or monitoring the vacuum
- H01H2033/6686—Means for obtaining or monitoring the vacuum by emitting and receiving reflected sound or ultrasound signals
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a device for Monitoring the vacuum of a vacuum switch.
- Vacuum switches can do their job, currents and in particular Interrupt short-circuit currents, only if a certain minimum vacuum in the vacuum interrupter is. If this is no longer the case due to a leak, you can in extreme cases, the shutdown will destroy the Tubes with possible further consequential damage. So far it was assumed that a vacuum loss in the Switch tube does not appear even after a long time. Because of the consequential damage associated with such a vacuum loss there is nevertheless a desire to find the inside pressure one in the Check the switchgear of the built-in vacuum switch can without removing the switch tube from the container.
- the present invention has for its object a Device for monitoring the vacuum of a vacuum switch to indicate that avoids the disadvantages mentioned, i.e. that a measurement with both open and closed Condition is possible during operation.
- the device according to the invention comprises a remotely interrogable Surface wave filter, which is a purely passive component represents and requires no power supply.
- the vacuum switching tube 1 shown in FIG its switching chamber a fixed first switching contact 2 and a second, movably arranged second Switch contact 3 on.
- the actual switching chamber is in the essentially formed from a ceramic tube 4 in which the two switching contacts 2 and 3 are arranged concentrically.
- the vacuum switch tube is closed by a flexible metal bellows 5.
- a remote-sensing pressure transducer 6 arranged by the remote query device 7 can be queried.
- the pressure cell shown in Figure 2 consists of a Bottom 8, a ring 9 and a lid a surface wave filter 10.
- the shape of this pressure cell can be square, but preferably be circular. Suitable dimensions for the box is 2 mm high and 10 mm in diameter for the pressure cell.
- the inside of the pressure cell can be evacuated or with be filled with a gas. In any case, the load cell hermetically sealed. Is the inside of the pressure cell evacuated, so learn the lid 8 and 10 of the pressure cell no curvature as long as the load cell remains intact Vacuum of the vacuum interrupter 1 is located. Will the vacuum disturbed, the pressure in the vacuum interrupter 1 increases, so the lid 8 and 10 of the pressure cell inside arched.
- Such a surface wave filter comprises, as an essential component, a substrate body 11, which in most cases is made of piezoelectric, preferably monocrystalline material.
- a suitable material for the substrate body 11 becomes quartz, lithium niobate, lithium tantalate and the like.
- an interdigital converter 12 On the surface of the substrate body 11 are an interdigital converter 12, one herewith connected antenna 13 and reflectors 14 are provided.
- the antenna 13 takes this query pulse and leads it to the interdigital converter 12, which an acoustic wave is generated from this in the substrate body 11, those from the reflector 14 back into the interdigital transducer 12 is reflected, and from there via the antenna 13 is emitted as a response signal 16.
- the reflector 14 can be coded in a known manner so that a corresponding coded response signal is reached. This response signal 16 is in turn picked up by the remote interrogation device 7.
- the ability of the surface acoustic wave device shown in Figure 3 to control the vacuum in a vacuum switching tube arises from the property of the substrate body 11 to be sensitive to draft and pressure. In particular, the Distance of the response pulses or their phase relationship from the push-pull condition dependent on the crystal. It should be noted that a surface wave device as shown in Figure 3 shown, no power supply needed as it is completely is passive.
- a surface wave device can also without the arrangement in a pressure cell according to Figure 2 as a sensor Find use because of the spread of acoustic Waves is also dependent on the ambient atmosphere, so that when air enters the vacuum interrupter, the wave propagation changed on the surface wave device becomes.
- the surface wave device about like the pressure sensor 6 in Figure 1, such is arranged that no shielding of the electromagnetic Waves from and to the remote interrogator 7 take place. This will e.g. thereby ensuring that the ceramic tube 4 for electromagnetic Waves is permeable.
Landscapes
- Measuring Fluid Pressure (AREA)
Claims (5)
- Dispositif de surveillance du vide d'un disjoncteur sous vide, comprenant au moins un tube de commutation à vide (1) avec une chambre de commutation et des contacts de commutation (2, 3), comprenant un capteur de pression (6) interrogeable à distance situé à l'intérieur du tube de commutation à vide et un dispositif d'interrogation à distance, le capteur de pression (6) comprenant un dynamomètre (6) dont une paroi est formée par un monocristal piézo-électrique sur lequel est placé un filtre à ondes de surface (10) ou résonateur à ondes de surface interrogeable par radio.
- Dispositif selon la revendication 1, dans lequel le dispositif d'interrogation à distance comprend un émetteur (7), un récepteur et un dispositif d'analyse.
- Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 1 ou 2, dans lequel le capteur de pression est situé sur une partie isolante, notamment un tube en céramique (4) du tube de commutation à vide (1).
- Dispositif selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications 1 à 3, dans lequel, pour plusieurs tubes de commutation à vide d'un disjoncteur sous vide, notamment trois tubes de commutation, on prévoit un dispositif d'interrogation à distance commun.
- Dispositif selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications 1 à 4, dans lequel un élément de capteur à ondes de surface, passif et interrogeable à distance, partiellement protégé par un masque, est situé sur le côté de l'éclateur et détecte le brûlage des électrodes.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19529499 | 1995-08-10 | ||
DE19529499 | 1995-08-10 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0758794A1 EP0758794A1 (fr) | 1997-02-19 |
EP0758794B1 true EP0758794B1 (fr) | 2000-02-23 |
Family
ID=7769217
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP96110096A Expired - Lifetime EP0758794B1 (fr) | 1995-08-10 | 1996-06-21 | Dispositif de surveillance du vide d'un disjoncteur sous vide |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5739419A (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0758794B1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE59604482D1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP3788148B2 (ja) | 1999-12-16 | 2006-06-21 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 真空スイッチ及びその運転方法 |
US6418791B1 (en) | 2000-03-22 | 2002-07-16 | Abb Technology Ag | System and method for acoustic integrity monitoring |
FR2868197B1 (fr) * | 2004-03-25 | 2006-05-19 | Areva T & D Sa | Dispositif de commande pour l'actionnement coordonne d'au moins deux appareils de commutation dont un est a coupure dans le vide |
DE102004047699A1 (de) * | 2004-09-30 | 2006-04-13 | Siemens Ag | Anordnung eines Bauteils und einer Kontrollvorrichtung des Bauteils mit Zeitbereichsreflektometer und Verwendung der Anordnung |
US7198981B2 (en) * | 2004-10-21 | 2007-04-03 | Honeywell International Inc. | Vacuum sealed surface acoustic wave pressure sensor |
US7383733B2 (en) * | 2005-09-30 | 2008-06-10 | Jennings Technology | Method and apparatus for the sonic detection of high pressure conditions in a vacuum switching device |
DE102007021172B4 (de) * | 2007-05-05 | 2010-11-18 | Refractory Intellectual Property Gmbh & Co. Kg | Verwendung eines Sensors |
US20090039864A1 (en) * | 2007-08-06 | 2009-02-12 | Honeywell International, Inc. | Wireless corrosion sensor |
FR2931310B1 (fr) * | 2008-05-16 | 2010-10-29 | Areva T & D Sa | Mesure de temperature a l'interieur d'enveloppes de materiels electriques sous tension |
FR3023650B1 (fr) * | 2014-07-10 | 2016-08-19 | Alstom Technology Ltd | Interrupteur isole par du vide autorisant un test du vide, ensemble d'interrupteur et procede de test |
US10566158B2 (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2020-02-18 | Finley Lee Ledbetter | Method for reconditioning of vacuum interrupters |
Family Cites Families (22)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1014287A (en) * | 1909-12-14 | 1912-01-09 | Novelty Incandescent Lamp Company | Incandescent-electric-lamp leak-tester. |
US3012432A (en) * | 1957-09-23 | 1961-12-12 | Richard H Moore | Leak tester |
US3403297A (en) * | 1966-03-17 | 1968-09-24 | Gen Electric | Vacuum-type circuit interrupter with pressure-monitoring means |
DE2002686A1 (de) * | 1969-07-30 | 1971-02-04 | Inst Prueffeld Fuer Elek Sche | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Pruefung des Gasdruckes in Vakuumschaltkammern |
DE7029349U (de) * | 1970-08-04 | 1970-10-29 | Max Planck Gesellschaft | Autoklav fuer drucksprungrelaxationsmessungen. |
US3667281A (en) * | 1970-11-04 | 1972-06-06 | Charles F Pfeifer | Vacuum tester for packages with flexible covers |
FR2178762B1 (fr) * | 1972-04-05 | 1974-08-02 | Alsthom Cgee | |
US4033174A (en) * | 1973-07-27 | 1977-07-05 | U.S. Philips Corporation | Device for testing any leakage of vacuum-tight glass seals |
US4163130A (en) * | 1975-07-25 | 1979-07-31 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Vacuum interrupter with pressure monitoring means |
AU555075B2 (en) * | 1981-01-19 | 1986-09-11 | Westinghouse Electric Corporation | Vacuum monitoring device on vacuum switch |
US4440995A (en) * | 1981-01-19 | 1984-04-03 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Vacuum circuit interrupter with on-line vacuum monitoring apparatus |
DE3126615A1 (de) * | 1981-07-06 | 1983-01-20 | Kollsman System-Technik GmbH, 8000 München | Vorrichtung zur druckmessung |
US4547769A (en) * | 1981-10-30 | 1985-10-15 | Kabushiki Kaisha Meidensha | Vacuum monitor device and method for vacuum interrupter |
US4462257A (en) * | 1982-09-29 | 1984-07-31 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Strain sensitive ultrasonic surface wave detector |
DE3347176A1 (de) * | 1983-12-27 | 1985-07-04 | Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München | Vorrichtung zum messen des innendrucks eines betriebsmaessig eingebauten vakuumschalters |
DE3702009C2 (de) * | 1987-01-22 | 1994-11-10 | Siemens Ag | Einrichtung zur Überwachung des Vakuums einer Vakuumschaltröhre |
DE3743868A1 (de) * | 1987-09-30 | 1989-07-06 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum vakuumnachweis bei vakuumschaltroehren |
DE3817743C1 (fr) * | 1988-05-25 | 1990-03-08 | Hoffmann & Co. Elektrokohle Kg, Steeg, At | |
DD276358A1 (de) * | 1988-10-21 | 1990-02-21 | Buchwitz Otto Starkstrom | Verfahren und anordnung zur ermittlung des innendruckes eines evakuierten gefaessen, insbesondere einer vakuumschaltkammern |
CN1039853C (zh) * | 1991-09-17 | 1998-09-16 | 旭光学工业株式会社 | 防水机壳的测试方法 |
JP3168751B2 (ja) * | 1992-04-02 | 2001-05-21 | 富士電機株式会社 | 真空バルブの真空漏れ検知方法および装置 |
US5303576A (en) * | 1992-09-29 | 1994-04-19 | Robertshaw Controls Company | Method of testing for leaks in a closed fluid filled system and system tested by such method |
-
1996
- 1996-06-21 DE DE59604482T patent/DE59604482D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-06-21 EP EP96110096A patent/EP0758794B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-08-09 US US08/694,939 patent/US5739419A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE59604482D1 (de) | 2000-03-30 |
US5739419A (en) | 1998-04-14 |
EP0758794A1 (fr) | 1997-02-19 |
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