EP0714993A1 - Deep drawable and weldable AlMgSi type aluminium alloy - Google Patents
Deep drawable and weldable AlMgSi type aluminium alloy Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0714993A1 EP0714993A1 EP95810691A EP95810691A EP0714993A1 EP 0714993 A1 EP0714993 A1 EP 0714993A1 EP 95810691 A EP95810691 A EP 95810691A EP 95810691 A EP95810691 A EP 95810691A EP 0714993 A1 EP0714993 A1 EP 0714993A1
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- alloy
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- alloy according
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22F—CHANGING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF NON-FERROUS METALS AND NON-FERROUS ALLOYS
- C22F1/00—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working
- C22F1/04—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working of aluminium or alloys based thereon
- C22F1/043—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working of aluminium or alloys based thereon of alloys with silicon as the next major constituent
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C21/00—Alloys based on aluminium
- C22C21/02—Alloys based on aluminium with silicon as the next major constituent
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C21/00—Alloys based on aluminium
- C22C21/06—Alloys based on aluminium with magnesium as the next major constituent
- C22C21/08—Alloys based on aluminium with magnesium as the next major constituent with silicon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22F—CHANGING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF NON-FERROUS METALS AND NON-FERROUS ALLOYS
- C22F1/00—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working
- C22F1/04—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working of aluminium or alloys based thereon
- C22F1/047—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working of aluminium or alloys based thereon of alloys with magnesium as the next major constituent
Definitions
- the invention relates to a deep-drawable and weldable aluminum alloy of the AlMgSi type in the form of strips or sheets, and to a method for the production thereof.
- the inventor has set himself the task of creating an alloy of the type mentioned at the outset, which, with good strength, exhibits improved forming behavior compared to alloys according to the prior art, with the least possible springback after deep drawing.
- the contents (% by weight) of the alloy elements Mg and Si by the trapezoid ABCDE with the coordinates Si Mg A 0.50 0.35 B 0.50 0.60 C. 0.95 0.60 D 0.95 0.40 E 0.80 0.35 are limited and the alloy in addition Cu 0.05 - 0.4 Mn Max. 0.15 Fe Max. 0.25 as well as further alloy elements individually max. 0.05, total max. 0.15 and aluminum as the rest.
- the alloy composition according to the invention enables the production of deep-drawn body parts with optimal properties with regard to mechanical strength and forming behavior.
- the contents (% by weight) of the alloy elements Mg and Si through the corner points A'B'C'D 'with the coordinates Si Mg A ' 0.50 0.35 B ' 0.50 0.50 C ' 0.75 0.50 D ' 0.75 0.35 limited.
- the contents (% by weight) of the alloy elements Mg and Si through the corner points A "B" C “D” with the coordinates Si Mg A '' 0.55 0.35 B '' 0.55 0.45 C '' 0.7 0.45 D '' 0.7 0.35 limited.
- the copper content of the alloy according to the invention is preferably between 0.2 and 0.4% by weight.
- the average grain size in the sheet should not exceed 80 ⁇ m and is preferably less than 60 ⁇ m.
- the alloy according to the invention is processed in the usual way by continuous casting or strip casting, hot and cold rolling to form a sheet or strip.
- the solution annealing is carried out in a continuous belt furnace in a temperature range from 520 ° C. to 580 ° C. or up to the solidus temperature of the alloy.
- Optimal mechanical strength values and properties can be achieved if the alloy preferably at the latest 60 minutes after the solution annealing of a so-called stabilization annealing 24 hours in a temperature range of 50 ° C to 150 ° C.
- the alloy can be rolled to its final thickness, solution-annealed and then heat-cured in a temperature range from 160 ° C to 220 ° C. Forming by a maximum of 25% after solution annealing and before final annealing in the temperature range mentioned is also advantageous.
- the alloy according to the invention is particularly suitable for producing deep-drawn body parts.
- the sheets were deep-drawn in practical tests and subjected to further forming operations that are common in the manufacture of body parts.
- the practical tests carried out have confirmed the expected improvements in forming behavior with excellent strength values.
- the alloy according to the invention in particular has a lower yield strength and higher n or r values, i.e. a lower springback and improved stretching and deep drawing properties.
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine tiefziehbare und schweissbare Aluminiumlegierung vom Typ AlMgSi in der Form von Bändern oder Blechen sowie ein Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung.The invention relates to a deep-drawable and weldable aluminum alloy of the AlMgSi type in the form of strips or sheets, and to a method for the production thereof.
In der Praxis bekannte Legierungen, die zur Herstellung von Karosserieblechen für die Automobilindustrie eingesetzt werden, sind in DE-A-27 14 395, US-A-4 082 578 und EP-B-0 259 232 beschrieben. Jede dieser Legierungen hat ihre Vorzüge, indem gewisse mechanische Eigenschaften wie beispielsweise die Festigkeit optimiert sind, allerdings zumeist unter Inkaufnahme einer Verschlechterung anderer Eigenschaften wie beispielsweise des Umformvermögens.Alloys known in practice which are used for the production of body panels for the automotive industry are described in DE-A-27 14 395, US-A-4 082 578 and EP-B-0 259 232. Each of these alloys has its advantages in that certain mechanical properties such as, for example, the strength are optimized, but usually with the acceptance of a deterioration in other properties such as, for example, the formability.
Angesichts dieser Gegebenheiten hat sich der Erfinder die Aufgabe gestellt, eine Legierung der eingangs erwähnten Art zu schaffen, die bei guter Festigkeit ein gegenüber Legierungen nach dem Stand der Technik verbessertes Umformverhalten mit möglichst geringer Rückfederung nach dem Tiefziehen zeigt.In view of these circumstances, the inventor has set himself the task of creating an alloy of the type mentioned at the outset, which, with good strength, exhibits improved forming behavior compared to alloys according to the prior art, with the least possible springback after deep drawing.
Zur erfindungsgemässen Lösung der Aufgabe führt, dass die Gehalte (Gew.%) der Legierungselemente Mg und Si durch das Trapez ABCDE mit den Koordinaten
Alle für die Legierungselemente verwendeten Gehaltsangaben beziehen sich auf Gewichtsprozente.All content information used for the alloying elements refer to percentages by weight.
Spezielle und weiterbildende Ausführungsarten der erfindungsgemässen Legierung sind Gegenstand von abhängigen Patentansprüchen.Special and further developing embodiments of the alloy according to the invention are the subject of dependent patent claims.
Die erfindungsgemässe Legierungszusammensetzung ermöglicht die Herstellung von tiefgezogenen Karosserieteilen mit optimalen Eigenschaften bezüglich mechanischer Festigkeit und Umformverhalten.The alloy composition according to the invention enables the production of deep-drawn body parts with optimal properties with regard to mechanical strength and forming behavior.
Bei einer bevorzugten Legierungszusammensetzung sind die Gehalte (Gew.%) der Legierungselemente Mg und Si durch die Eckpunkte A'B'C'D' mit den Koordinaten
Bei einer weiter bevorzugten Legierungszusammensetzung sind die Gehalte (Gew.%) der Legierungselemente Mg und Si durch die Eckpunkte A"B"C"D" mit den Koordinaten
Der Kupfergehalt der erfindungsgemässen Legierung liegt bevorzugt zwischen 0,2 und 0,4 Gew.%.The copper content of the alloy according to the invention is preferably between 0.2 and 0.4% by weight.
Durch einen Zusatz von 0,05 bis 0,4 Gew.%, insbesondere 0,1 bis 0,3 Gew.% Zink kann eine weitere Festigkeitssteigerung verbunden mit einer leichten Verbesserung des Umformvermögens erreicht werden.By adding 0.05 to 0.4% by weight, in particular 0.1 to 0.3% by weight, zinc, a further increase in strength combined with a slight improvement in the formability can be achieved.
Ein zusätzlicher Gehalt an Vanadium von 0,05 bis 0,2 Gew.% führt zu einer weiteren Verbesserung des Umformverhaltens.An additional vanadium content of 0.05 to 0.2% by weight leads to a further improvement in the forming behavior.
Die mittlere Korngrösse im Blech sollte 80 µm nicht übersteigen und liegt bevorzugt unter 60 µm.The average grain size in the sheet should not exceed 80 µm and is preferably less than 60 µm.
Die erfindungsgemässe Legierung wird auf übliche Weise durch Strang- oder Bandgiessen, Warm- und Kaltwalzen zu einem Blech oder Band verarbeitet. Zur Erzielung der vorstehend beschriebenen optimalen Eigenschaften der Legierung bezüglich Festigkeit und Umformverhalten hat sich als besonders vorteilhaft herausgestellt, wenn die Lösungsglühung in einem Banddurchlaufofen in einem Temperaturbereich von 520°C bis 580°C bzw. bis zur Solidustemperatur der Legierung durchgeführt wird.The alloy according to the invention is processed in the usual way by continuous casting or strip casting, hot and cold rolling to form a sheet or strip. To achieve the optimum properties of the alloy described above with regard to strength and forming behavior, it has proven to be particularly advantageous if the solution annealing is carried out in a continuous belt furnace in a temperature range from 520 ° C. to 580 ° C. or up to the solidus temperature of the alloy.
Optimale mechanische Festigkeitswerte und Eigenschaften lassen sich erzielen, wenn die Legierung vorzugsweise spätestens 60 min nach der Lösungsglühung einer sogenannten Stabilisierungsglühung von maximal 24h in einem Temperaturbereich von 50°C bis 150°C unterzogen wird.Optimal mechanical strength values and properties can be achieved if the alloy preferably at the latest 60 minutes after the solution annealing of a so-called stabilization annealing 24 hours in a temperature range of 50 ° C to 150 ° C.
Die Legierung kann bei Bedarf auf Enddicke abgewalzt, lösungsgeglüht und anschliessend einem Temperaturbereich von 160°C bis 220 °C warmausgehärtet werden. Vorteilhaft ist auch eine Umformung um maximal 25% nach der Lösungsglühung und vor der Endglühung im erwähnten Temperaturbereich.If necessary, the alloy can be rolled to its final thickness, solution-annealed and then heat-cured in a temperature range from 160 ° C to 220 ° C. Forming by a maximum of 25% after solution annealing and before final annealing in the temperature range mentioned is also advantageous.
Wenn mit der Legierung lackierte Karosserieteile hergestellt werden, kann es vorteilhaft sein, die Endglühung mit der Lackeinbrennung zu kombinieren.If body parts painted with the alloy are produced, it can be advantageous to combine the final annealing with the paint baking.
Die erfindungsgemässe Legierung ist insbesondere geeignet zur Herstellung tiefgezogener Karosserieteile.The alloy according to the invention is particularly suitable for producing deep-drawn body parts.
Weitere Vorteile, Merkmale und Einzelheiten der erfindungsgemässen Legierung ergeben sich aus der nachfolgenden Beschreibung bevorzugter Ausführungsbeispiele sowie anhand der Zeichnung; diese zeigt in ihrer einzigen Figur ein Diagramm mit den Gehaltsgrenzen für die Legierungselemente Mg und Si.Further advantages, features and details of the alloy according to the invention result from the following description of preferred exemplary embodiments and from the drawing; in its single figure, this shows a diagram with the content limits for the alloying elements Mg and Si.
Eine Legierung der Zusammensetzung
- Si 0,69
Mg 0,37- Cu 0,38
Mn 0,06Fe 0,23
- Si 0.69
- Mg 0.37
- Cu 0.38
- Mn 0.06
- Fe 0.23
mit Aluminium als Rest und eine Standardkarosserielegierung AA6016 als Vergleichslegierung wurden auf übliche Weise durch Stranggiessen, Warm- und Kaltwalzen zu einem Blech mit einer Dicke von 1,3 mm verarbeitet. Die an Blechproben ermittelten mechanischen Festigkeitswerte und Eigenschaften der erfindungegemässen Legierung und der Vergleichslegierung sind nachfolgend einander gegenübergestellt.
Die Bleche wurden in praxisnahen Versuchen tiefgezogen und weiteren, bei der Herstellung von Karosserieteilen üblichen Umformoperationen unterzogen. Die durchgeführten Praxistests haben die erwarteten Verbesserungen des Umformverhaltens bei gleichzeitig ausgezeichneten Festigkeitswerten bestätigt. Im Vergleich zur Standardkarosserielegierung AA6016 (Anticorodal-120) besitzt die erfindungsgemässe Legierung insbesondere eine tiefere Streckgrenze sowie höhere n- bzw. r-Werte, d.h. eine geringere Rückfederung und verbesserte Streckzieh- und Tiefzieheigenschaften.The sheets were deep-drawn in practical tests and subjected to further forming operations that are common in the manufacture of body parts. The practical tests carried out have confirmed the expected improvements in forming behavior with excellent strength values. In comparison to the standard body alloy AA6016 (Anticorodal-120), the alloy according to the invention in particular has a lower yield strength and higher n or r values, i.e. a lower springback and improved stretching and deep drawing properties.
Claims (12)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH03600/94A CH688379A5 (en) | 1994-11-29 | 1994-11-29 | Thermaformed and weldable aluminum alloy of the AlMgSi type |
CH360094 | 1994-11-29 | ||
CH3600/94 | 1994-11-29 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0714993A1 true EP0714993A1 (en) | 1996-06-05 |
EP0714993B1 EP0714993B1 (en) | 2000-03-08 |
Family
ID=4259491
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19950810691 Expired - Lifetime EP0714993B1 (en) | 1994-11-29 | 1995-11-03 | Deep drawable and weldable AlMgSi type aluminium alloy |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0714993B1 (en) |
CH (1) | CH688379A5 (en) |
DE (1) | DE59507951D1 (en) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0811700A1 (en) * | 1996-06-04 | 1997-12-10 | Alusuisse Technology & Management AG | Deep drawable and weldable AlMgSi type aluminium alloy |
WO1998014626A1 (en) * | 1996-09-30 | 1998-04-09 | Alcan International Limited | Aluminium alloy for rolled product process |
EP0912772A1 (en) * | 1996-07-04 | 1999-05-06 | Comalco Aluminium Limited | 6xxx series aluminium alloy |
WO2000052216A1 (en) * | 1999-03-03 | 2000-09-08 | Alusuisse Technology & Management Ag | STRUCTURAL COMPONENT MADE OF AN ALUMINUM ALLOY OF THE AlMgSi TYPE |
DE102004022817A1 (en) * | 2004-05-08 | 2005-12-01 | Erbslöh Ag | Decorative anodizable, easily deformable, mechanically highly loadable aluminum alloy, process for its production and aluminum product made from this alloy |
Citations (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2360684A1 (en) * | 1976-08-05 | 1978-03-03 | Aluminum Co Of America | IMPROVED ALUMINUM STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS, FOR MOTOR VEHICLES |
EP0259232A1 (en) * | 1986-07-07 | 1988-03-09 | Pechiney Rhenalu | Easily workable and weldable aluminium alloy, and process for its manufacture |
EP0300927A1 (en) * | 1987-06-23 | 1989-01-25 | Pechiney Rhenalu | Aluminium based alloy for cans and process of manufacturing |
DE3829911A1 (en) * | 1987-09-03 | 1989-03-16 | Kobe Steel Ltd | ALUMINUM PLATE WITH IMPROVED WELDING CAPABILITY, FILIFORM CORROSION STRENGTH, HEAT TREATMENTABILITY AND DEFORMABILITY AND METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF |
EP0375572A1 (en) * | 1988-12-21 | 1990-06-27 | Pechiney Rhenalu | Aluminium alloy for cupping, containing silicon, magnesium and copper |
JPH0441648A (en) * | 1990-06-07 | 1992-02-12 | Sumitomo Light Metal Ind Ltd | High strength aluminum alloy for forming, excellent in baking hardenability |
JPH0570908A (en) * | 1991-05-01 | 1993-03-23 | Sumitomo Light Metal Ind Ltd | Production of aluminum alloy material for forming |
EP0548007A1 (en) * | 1991-12-16 | 1993-06-23 | Alusuisse-Lonza Services Ag | Car body sheet |
JPH05279780A (en) * | 1992-03-31 | 1993-10-26 | Furukawa Alum Co Ltd | Medium-strength aluminum alloy excellent in bendability and its production |
WO1995014113A1 (en) * | 1993-11-17 | 1995-05-26 | Pechiney Rhenalu | Aluminium-silicon-magnesium alloy having improved ductility and deep-drawing properties, and method for producing same |
-
1994
- 1994-11-29 CH CH03600/94A patent/CH688379A5/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1995
- 1995-11-03 DE DE59507951T patent/DE59507951D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-11-03 EP EP19950810691 patent/EP0714993B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2360684A1 (en) * | 1976-08-05 | 1978-03-03 | Aluminum Co Of America | IMPROVED ALUMINUM STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS, FOR MOTOR VEHICLES |
EP0259232A1 (en) * | 1986-07-07 | 1988-03-09 | Pechiney Rhenalu | Easily workable and weldable aluminium alloy, and process for its manufacture |
EP0300927A1 (en) * | 1987-06-23 | 1989-01-25 | Pechiney Rhenalu | Aluminium based alloy for cans and process of manufacturing |
DE3829911A1 (en) * | 1987-09-03 | 1989-03-16 | Kobe Steel Ltd | ALUMINUM PLATE WITH IMPROVED WELDING CAPABILITY, FILIFORM CORROSION STRENGTH, HEAT TREATMENTABILITY AND DEFORMABILITY AND METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF |
EP0375572A1 (en) * | 1988-12-21 | 1990-06-27 | Pechiney Rhenalu | Aluminium alloy for cupping, containing silicon, magnesium and copper |
JPH0441648A (en) * | 1990-06-07 | 1992-02-12 | Sumitomo Light Metal Ind Ltd | High strength aluminum alloy for forming, excellent in baking hardenability |
JPH0570908A (en) * | 1991-05-01 | 1993-03-23 | Sumitomo Light Metal Ind Ltd | Production of aluminum alloy material for forming |
EP0548007A1 (en) * | 1991-12-16 | 1993-06-23 | Alusuisse-Lonza Services Ag | Car body sheet |
JPH05279780A (en) * | 1992-03-31 | 1993-10-26 | Furukawa Alum Co Ltd | Medium-strength aluminum alloy excellent in bendability and its production |
WO1995014113A1 (en) * | 1993-11-17 | 1995-05-26 | Pechiney Rhenalu | Aluminium-silicon-magnesium alloy having improved ductility and deep-drawing properties, and method for producing same |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
Title |
---|
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 016, no. 219 (C - 0943) 22 May 1992 (1992-05-22) * |
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 017, no. 394 (C - 1088) 23 July 1993 (1993-07-23) * |
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 018, no. 068 (C - 1161) 4 February 1994 (1994-02-04) * |
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0811700A1 (en) * | 1996-06-04 | 1997-12-10 | Alusuisse Technology & Management AG | Deep drawable and weldable AlMgSi type aluminium alloy |
CH690916A5 (en) * | 1996-06-04 | 2001-02-28 | Alusuisse Tech & Man Ag | Thermaformed and weldable aluminum alloy of the AlMgSi type. |
EP0912772A1 (en) * | 1996-07-04 | 1999-05-06 | Comalco Aluminium Limited | 6xxx series aluminium alloy |
EP0912772A4 (en) * | 1996-07-04 | 1999-09-29 | Comalco Alu | 6xxx series aluminium alloy |
US6364969B1 (en) | 1996-07-04 | 2002-04-02 | Malcolm James Couper | 6XXX series aluminium alloy |
EP1840234A1 (en) | 1996-07-04 | 2007-10-03 | Comalco Aluminium Limited | 6XXX series aluminium alloy |
WO1998014626A1 (en) * | 1996-09-30 | 1998-04-09 | Alcan International Limited | Aluminium alloy for rolled product process |
WO2000052216A1 (en) * | 1999-03-03 | 2000-09-08 | Alusuisse Technology & Management Ag | STRUCTURAL COMPONENT MADE OF AN ALUMINUM ALLOY OF THE AlMgSi TYPE |
CH693673A5 (en) * | 1999-03-03 | 2003-12-15 | Alcan Tech & Man Ag | Use of an aluminum alloy of the AlMgSi type for the production of structural components. |
DE102004022817A1 (en) * | 2004-05-08 | 2005-12-01 | Erbslöh Ag | Decorative anodizable, easily deformable, mechanically highly loadable aluminum alloy, process for its production and aluminum product made from this alloy |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0714993B1 (en) | 2000-03-08 |
DE59507951D1 (en) | 2000-04-13 |
CH688379A5 (en) | 1997-08-29 |
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