EP0694195A1 - Environnement electronique - Google Patents

Environnement electronique

Info

Publication number
EP0694195A1
EP0694195A1 EP94912410A EP94912410A EP0694195A1 EP 0694195 A1 EP0694195 A1 EP 0694195A1 EP 94912410 A EP94912410 A EP 94912410A EP 94912410 A EP94912410 A EP 94912410A EP 0694195 A1 EP0694195 A1 EP 0694195A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
simulator assembly
hood
actuator
hood means
support member
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP94912410A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0694195A4 (fr
Inventor
Colin Edward Cartwright
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
HESPERUS Ltd
Original Assignee
HESPERUS Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by HESPERUS Ltd filed Critical HESPERUS Ltd
Publication of EP0694195A1 publication Critical patent/EP0694195A1/fr
Publication of EP0694195A4 publication Critical patent/EP0694195A4/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • A63F13/08—
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
    • G09B9/00—Simulators for teaching or training purposes
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B21/00—Tables or desks for office equipment, e.g. typewriters, keyboards
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63F—CARD, BOARD, OR ROULETTE GAMES; INDOOR GAMES USING SMALL MOVING PLAYING BODIES; VIDEO GAMES; GAMES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • A63F13/00—Video games, i.e. games using an electronically generated display having two or more dimensions
    • A63F13/90—Constructional details or arrangements of video game devices not provided for in groups A63F13/20 or A63F13/25, e.g. housing, wiring, connections or cabinets
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63G—MERRY-GO-ROUNDS; SWINGS; ROCKING-HORSES; CHUTES; SWITCHBACKS; SIMILAR DEVICES FOR PUBLIC AMUSEMENT
    • A63G31/00—Amusement arrangements
    • A63G31/16—Amusement arrangements creating illusions of travel
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
    • G09B9/00—Simulators for teaching or training purposes
    • G09B9/02—Simulators for teaching or training purposes for teaching control of vehicles or other craft
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
    • G09B9/00—Simulators for teaching or training purposes
    • G09B9/02—Simulators for teaching or training purposes for teaching control of vehicles or other craft
    • G09B9/04—Simulators for teaching or training purposes for teaching control of vehicles or other craft for teaching control of land vehicles
    • G09B9/05—Simulators for teaching or training purposes for teaching control of vehicles or other craft for teaching control of land vehicles the view from a vehicle being simulated
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
    • G09B9/00—Simulators for teaching or training purposes
    • G09B9/02—Simulators for teaching or training purposes for teaching control of vehicles or other craft
    • G09B9/08—Simulators for teaching or training purposes for teaching control of vehicles or other craft for teaching control of aircraft, e.g. Link trainer
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
    • G09B9/00—Simulators for teaching or training purposes
    • G09B9/02—Simulators for teaching or training purposes for teaching control of vehicles or other craft
    • G09B9/08—Simulators for teaching or training purposes for teaching control of vehicles or other craft for teaching control of aircraft, e.g. Link trainer
    • G09B9/12—Motion systems for aircraft simulators
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B83/00—Combinations comprising two or more pieces of furniture of different kinds
    • A47B83/02—Tables combined with seats
    • A47B2083/025—Computer workstation with integrated seat

Definitions

  • THIS INVENTION relates to a simulator assembly for providing movement about two or more axes and in particular, but not necessarily limited to, a simulator assembly for home use which is controlled by a personal computer.
  • this invention relates to a sensory isolation hood and in particular, but not necessarily limited to, a collapsible hood attached to a desk for reducing visual or audible distractions.
  • Simulators are commonly used for entertainment or training purposes.
  • One basic form of simulator is generally used in the home in which a personal computer displays images upon a Visual Display Unit
  • VDU The simulator is controlled by a computer program in which images are displayed to the VDU by communication with a joystick or keypads to provide an illusion of, for instance, piloting an aircraft or driving a vehicle.
  • Simulator assemblies used in amusement arcades generally provide movement about two of three axes, the three axes being a longitudinal, a transverse and a vertical axis. The rotations about these three axes provide simulated roll, pitch and yaw respectively. Such simulator assemblies are relatively expensive, large, heavy and are not suited for home use. Disclosed in patent specifications US 5018973 and
  • US 4066256 are simulator assemblies for providing simulated roll and pitch. However, the simulator mechanisms disclosed do not provide simulator yaw and their size makes them impractical for home use.
  • Simulator assemblies have been developed and used which provide simulated roll, pitch and yaw. Examples of which are disclosed in patent specifications GB 154860 and US 4584869.
  • simulators are relatively expensive, have unnecessary complex support and actuation mechanisms, and require impractical amounts of space which is not always available in the home. For these reasons simulators which provide simulated roll, pitch and yaw are generally only found at amusement parks, fair grounds or in training institutions such as an aircraft pilot training centre.
  • a further problem with the above simulator assemblies is that there is unnecessary movement of the display unit. Accordingly, if such a simulator assembly is used in conjunction with a computer in which the VDU is supported by the assembly, the VDU would be susceptible to failure or damage due to the unnecessary movement and forces applied thereto. Further, the positioning of the display unit with respect to the axial movement of current simulator assemblies may give rise to an inadequate or unrealistic simulation effect. If the VDU is supported by a stationary platform then the relative effect of simulation is reduced.
  • the visual or audible distractions may reduce the enjoyment and simulation effect displayed upon the VDU.
  • the desk supporting the personal computer is normally located in a corner or up against a wall. However, in general, this does not provide a solution which adequately overcomes these distractions .
  • a simulator assembly including: a mounting means; a support member pivotally attached at one end thereof to said mounting means to allow pivotal movement of said support member about a vertical axis and at least one orthogonal axis thereto; and actuation means operatively associated with the other end of said support member, said actuation means, in use, providing pivotal movement about said vertical axis and said at least one orthogonal axis.
  • said support member is pivotally attached to said mounting means to allow pivotal movement about three mutually orthogonal axes, these being said vertical axis, a longitudinal axis and a transverse axis.
  • the said actuation means may, in use, provide movement about said three mutually orthogonal axes.
  • said support member is pivotally attached to said mounting means to further allow pivotal movement about axes that are non-orthogonal to said vertical axis.
  • said support member is pivotally attached to said mounting means to further allow pivotal movement about axes that are non-orthogonal to said transverse axis.
  • said actuation means may in use further provide movement about said axes that are non- orthogonal to said vertical axis.
  • said actuation means may in use further provide movement about said axes that are non- orthogonal to said transverse axis.
  • said support member is pivotally attached to said mounting means by a ball joint.
  • said ball joint may be integral with said mounting means.
  • said mounting means may be a frame.
  • the frame may be a desk or table.
  • said actuation means may include a wheel operatively coupled to a wheel actuator.
  • said wheel is in contact with an arcuate track such that, in use, rotation of said wheel provides relative movement between said wheel and said track thereby providing said pivotal movement about said vertical axis.
  • said actuation means further includes a first actuator operatively associated with said track, said first actuator providing movement about said transverse axis.
  • said actuation means further includes a second actuator spaced from said first actuator, said second actuator being operatively associated with said track, wherein, in use, concurrent movement of both said first and second actuators provides movement about said transverse axis, and selective movement of both said first and second actuators provides movement about said longitudinal axis.
  • said wheel actuator may be mounted to said first actuator or said first and second actuators. Alternatively, said wheel actuator may be suitably mounted to said support member.
  • the said first and second actuators are operatively associated with said track by a flexible coupling means.
  • the said flexible coupling means may be a spring or rope attached to a respective said first and second actuator.
  • said flexible coupling means is preferably an elongate rigid member pivotally attached to said track by a track mounted ball joint and pivotally attached to a respective said first or second actuator by an actuator ball joint.
  • said first actuator includes a threaded shaft and travelling nut arrangement.
  • the said second actuator may also be a further shaft and further travelling nut arrangement.
  • said flexible coupling means is attached to said travelling nut and said further travelling nut.
  • said first actuator is operatively coupled to an electric motor.
  • the said second actuator may also be operatively coupled to an electric motor.
  • said wheel actuator is an electric motor.
  • keyboard support means associated with said support member.
  • a collapsible hood means attached to said mounting means or to said support member, wherein when extended said hood means at least partially covers said support member.
  • said hood means when extended, at least partially covers said visual display unit support means.
  • said mounting means has a recess for allowing said hood means when collapsed to be stored therein.
  • the said support means may have a recess for allowing said hood means to be stored therein.
  • the said hood means may be opaque or translucent.
  • said hood means is adapted to be selectively extended.
  • said assembly and hood means are adapted such that when said hood means is extended a totally enclosed simulation environment is provided.
  • a sensory isolation hood means adapted to be attached to a desk such that when extended a visual display unit supported on said desk and an area adjacent to said desk are covered by said hood means .
  • said hood means is adapted to be supported solely by attachment to said desk.
  • said hood means has an attachment means adapted to attach said hood means to said desk.
  • the attachment means may include a clamping means.
  • a sensory isolation hood means mounted to a desk such that when extended a visual display unit supported on said desk and an area adjacent to said desk are covered by said hood means.
  • said hood means is adapted such that when extended it covers a person seated in said area.
  • said hood means when extended said hood means provides an enclosed area therein.
  • said hood means is adapted to be selectively extended.
  • said desk has a recess for allowing said hood when collapsed to be stored therein.
  • the said hood means may be formed from any suitable material.
  • the said hood means is formed from a frame having a canvass covering.
  • said hood means is preferably formed from a suitable plastics material.
  • said hood means may be opaque or translucent.
  • FIG 1 is a perspective view of a first preferred embodiment of the invention
  • FIG 2 illustrates the ball joint of FIG 1 ;
  • FIG 3 is a side view of FIG 1 when the hoods are extended;
  • FIG 4 is a plan view of a second preferred embodiment of the invention;
  • FIG 5 is a side elevation section view through A- A of FIG 4;
  • FIG 6 is a rear view of FIG 4;
  • FIG 7 is a perspective view of an alternative aspect of the invention.
  • FIG 8 is a side elevation of FIG 7 including a chair.
  • FIGS 1 and 2 there is a simulator assembly 1 in which a mounting means in the form of a ball joint socket 3a is mounted to side 2 of a desk 4.
  • Ball joint socket 3a has a plate 5 which is attached to desk 4 by screws 7 inserted in holes 6 and screwed into desk 4.
  • a support member in the form of an A-Frame 8 has a ball 9 mounted adjacent end 10. Ball 9 is captively engaged in ball joint socket 3a thereby providing a ball joint 3. Actuators 11 are coupled to end 12 of A-Frame 8 and skirt 13 conceals A-Frame 12 and actuators 11.
  • a seat 14 and surround 15 are mounted to A-Frame 8 and a visual display unit support 19 is mounted to arm 20 which extends from A-Frame end 10.
  • a keyboard support 21 is also mounted to arm 20.
  • support 19 is such that it is in close proximity to end 10. This therefore reduces movement of visual display unit support 19 about ball joint 3 when assembly 1 is in use. Further, the position of a visual display unit on support 19 allows for an improved simulation effect due to the axis of movement being at a point directly behind a supported visual display unit.
  • actuators 11 provide pivotal movement about ball joint 3 such that pivotal movement is about three axes.
  • the three axes are a vertical axis, a transverse axis, and a longitudinal axis in which t h e movements are indicated by arrows A, B and C respectively.
  • Other pivotal movements are also possible or illustrated by arrows D and E.
  • a collapsible hood 16 extends from desk 4 towards surround 15. Also a collapsible hood 17 extends from surround 15 towards desk 4 and screens 15a slide from respective sides of surround 15 towards desk 4. Hood 16 and 17 meet at 18 thereby forming an enclosed area which reduces or eliminates distractions when a user is seated in seat 14. Further, when screens 15a are extended a totally enclosed area is formed.
  • FIGS 4 to 6 there is a simulator assembly 22 in which a mounting means or ball joint socket 23a is attached to a mounting member 24.
  • Support member or A-Frame 25 is pivotally attached adjacent end 60 to socket 23a by a ball 26, thereby providing a ball joint 23 for pivotal movement of A-Frame about a vertical, transverse and longitudinal axis.
  • a seat 27 is mounted at end 28 and free running wheels 29 and 30 are rotatably mounted to shafts 31 and 32 which extend from end 28.
  • Motor 33 is mounted to A-Frame 25 and mounted to the shaft 34 of motor 33 is a driving wheel 35.
  • Wheels 29 and 30 and driving wheel 35 are mounted in arcuate track 36 which is a "C" shaped channel in which wheels 29 and 30 contact an upper surface 37 of track 36 and driving wheel 35 contacts a lower surface 38.
  • Two spaced actuators in the form of a threaded shafts 39 and 40 and travelling nuts 41 and 42 each have a respective couplings 43 and 44 pivotally attached thereto by respective ball joint assemblies 45 and 46. Further, couplings 43 and 44 are attached to the track by respective ball joint arrangements 47 and 48. This provides flexible coupling between travelling nuts 41 and 42, and arcuate track 36.
  • Two motors (not shown) are coupled to respective shafts 39 and 41 by any suitable direct or indirect coupling means, schematically shown by 49 and 50, to provide movement of nuts 41 and 42 along shafts 39 and 41.
  • a visual display unit support 51 is mounted adjacent end 60 such that in use a visual display unit supported thereon will be subjected to substantially less pivotal movement than the seat 27.
  • the motor 33 turns driving wheel 35 which moves A- Frame 25 along track 36 about a vertical axis, illustrated by V, extending through ball joint 23. This pivotal movement is illustrated by arrows W and provides simulated yaw.
  • A-Frame 25 pivots about a transverse axis, illustrated by T, extending through ball joint 23. This movement is illustrated by arrows X and provides simulated pitch.
  • FIGS 7 and 8 there is a desk 52 having a collapsible hood 53 which when collapsed is stored in a desk recess 54.
  • Hood 53 includes frame members 59 and a covering canvass 60. When extended hood 53 covers part of desk surface 55 and an area 56 which is adjacent to desk 52. Hood 53 is attached to the desk by clamps (not shown) such that the hood can be removed for cleaning purposes.
  • hood 53 As illustrated specifically in FIG 8, a chair 57 positioned in area 56 is covered by the hood 53.
  • hood 53 when extended, is suspended from desk 52.
  • Magnets 58 are attached to hood frame members 59 and by suitable force the attraction of adjacent magnets 58 can be overcome thereby allowing hood 53 to be extended.
  • hood 53 In use, when hood 53 is extended, it provides a covered area (area 56 and part of desk surface 55) for human sensory isolation which reduces visual and audible distractions occurring outside this covered area. Accordingly, a computer simulator visual display unit supported on desk surface 55 and a person (viewer) seated on chair 57 can be covered by hood 53 in which the elimination or reduction of visual and audible distractions provides an improved environment for computer simulators.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Educational Administration (AREA)
  • Educational Technology (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)
  • Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
  • Casings For Electric Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

Ensemble simulateur doté d'un élément de support (25) fixé pivotant à une (10) de ses extrémités à un élément de montage (3) de manière à permettre le pivotement de l'élément de support (25) autour d'un axe vertical et d'au moins un axe orthogonal, l'axe orthogonal étant orthogonal à l'axe vertical. Des actionneurs (11) sont également associés à l'autre extrémité de l'élément de support. Lors de l'utilisation, les actionneurs (11) entraînent le pivotement autour de l'axe vertical et d'au moins un axe orthogonal. En outre, une capote (53) d'isolation sensorielle rabattable permet de réduire les diversions visuelles et auditives.
EP94912410A 1993-04-16 1994-04-15 Environnement electronique Withdrawn EP0694195A4 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AUPL834493 1993-04-16
AUPL8344/93 1993-04-16
AUPM0331/93 1993-08-04
AUPM033193 1993-08-04
PCT/AU1994/000188 WO1994024651A1 (fr) 1993-04-16 1994-04-15 Environnement electronique

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0694195A1 true EP0694195A1 (fr) 1996-01-31
EP0694195A4 EP0694195A4 (fr) 1996-06-26

Family

ID=25644445

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP94912410A Withdrawn EP0694195A4 (fr) 1993-04-16 1994-04-15 Environnement electronique

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0694195A4 (fr)
JP (1) JPH08508589A (fr)
KR (1) KR960702136A (fr)
CA (1) CA2160580A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO1994024651A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AU2004200525B2 (en) * 1997-12-15 2006-09-07 Phillip Craig Hourigan Mini-Theatre and Frame Assembly Therefor
AU2006100105B4 (en) * 1997-12-15 2006-09-07 Phillip Craig Hourigan Mini Theatre and Frame Assembly Therefor
GB0301227D0 (en) * 2003-01-20 2003-02-19 Keen Group Ltd Seating apparatus
DE102004028261A1 (de) * 2004-06-11 2005-12-29 Kuka Roboter Gmbh Simulator
JP4646788B2 (ja) * 2005-11-30 2011-03-09 株式会社資生堂 顔面撮像装置

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4856771A (en) * 1987-10-22 1989-08-15 Nelson, Berg Enterprises Video simulation apparatus
US4976438A (en) * 1989-03-14 1990-12-11 Namco Ltd. Multi-player type video game playing system
US5022708A (en) * 1989-11-16 1991-06-11 Creative Presentations, Inc. Mechanical seat apparatus for simulating motion
US5060932A (en) * 1989-05-25 1991-10-29 Nisshinbo Techno Vehicle Inc. Amusement apparatus having rotary capsule
FR2691824A1 (fr) * 1992-05-26 1993-12-03 Fautrad Antoine Dispositif de simulation d'effets physiques.

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3389947A (en) * 1967-01-04 1968-06-25 Thomas M. Kelley Flip-top folding voting booth
CA1285008C (fr) * 1987-09-04 1991-06-18 Michael De Champlain Dispositif tournoyant-virevoltant comme article d'amusement
GB8807221D0 (en) * 1988-03-25 1988-04-27 Super X Ltd Motion simulator mechanism

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4856771A (en) * 1987-10-22 1989-08-15 Nelson, Berg Enterprises Video simulation apparatus
US4976438A (en) * 1989-03-14 1990-12-11 Namco Ltd. Multi-player type video game playing system
US5060932A (en) * 1989-05-25 1991-10-29 Nisshinbo Techno Vehicle Inc. Amusement apparatus having rotary capsule
US5022708A (en) * 1989-11-16 1991-06-11 Creative Presentations, Inc. Mechanical seat apparatus for simulating motion
FR2691824A1 (fr) * 1992-05-26 1993-12-03 Fautrad Antoine Dispositif de simulation d'effets physiques.

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See also references of WO9424651A1 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
KR960702136A (ko) 1996-03-28
WO1994024651A1 (fr) 1994-10-27
EP0694195A4 (fr) 1996-06-26
CA2160580A1 (fr) 1994-10-27
JPH08508589A (ja) 1996-09-10

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