EP0633379A2 - Crémone - Google Patents

Crémone Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0633379A2
EP0633379A2 EP94105749A EP94105749A EP0633379A2 EP 0633379 A2 EP0633379 A2 EP 0633379A2 EP 94105749 A EP94105749 A EP 94105749A EP 94105749 A EP94105749 A EP 94105749A EP 0633379 A2 EP0633379 A2 EP 0633379A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
espagnolette
lock
change lever
latch
connecting slide
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP94105749A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0633379B1 (fr
EP0633379A3 (fr
Inventor
Klaus Korb
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Carl Fuhr GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Carl Fuhr GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE4405816A external-priority patent/DE4405816C2/de
Application filed by Carl Fuhr GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Carl Fuhr GmbH and Co KG
Priority to EP97113389A priority Critical patent/EP0806534B1/fr
Publication of EP0633379A2 publication Critical patent/EP0633379A2/fr
Publication of EP0633379A3 publication Critical patent/EP0633379A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0633379B1 publication Critical patent/EP0633379B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
    • E05C9/00—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing
    • E05C9/02—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing with one sliding bar for fastening when moved in one direction and unfastening when moved in opposite direction; with two sliding bars moved in the same direction when fastening or unfastening
    • E05C9/021—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing with one sliding bar for fastening when moved in one direction and unfastening when moved in opposite direction; with two sliding bars moved in the same direction when fastening or unfastening with rack and pinion mechanism
    • E05C9/023—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing with one sliding bar for fastening when moved in one direction and unfastening when moved in opposite direction; with two sliding bars moved in the same direction when fastening or unfastening with rack and pinion mechanism between a lock cylinder and the bar
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B63/00—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics
    • E05B63/06—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics with lengthwise-adjustable bolts ; with adjustable backset, i.e. distance from door edge

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an espagnolette lock with a reduction gear, a lock gear actuable, displaceable parallel to the faceplate connecting rod slide and to a latching lever, which can be acted upon by a stop associated with the connecting rod connecting slide, transversely to the faceplate.
  • the object of the invention is based on the object of designing a generic espagnolette lock in a technically simple manner in such a way that the trap is optimally adaptable to different installation conditions.
  • the insertion path of the latch into the striking plate on the door frame is optimally adjustable.
  • This solution can be used both with a roller trap and with a normal trap equipped with a sloping trap.
  • a roller latch it is possible to switch the espagnolette lock from a simple snap function to a locking latch / bolt function: If the roller latch is only very slightly immersed in the striking plate, so that the roller is supported on the edge of the striking plate, the door can be viewed from the outside as well open inside, for example can be cheap for day-to-day medical practices.
  • an adjustable fixed stop is provided to adjust the play of movement, which limits the swiveling of the change lever. Simply moving it changes the attack position of the change lever to the trap and thereby its leading position over the faceplate.
  • the fixed stop can be actuated on the cuff side and is designed as a grub screw acting on the change lever. Simply adjusting the grub screw changes the position of the change lever.
  • the thread receiving the grub screw is designed so that self-adjustment of the grub screw is excluded.
  • a favorable feature of the invention is that the change lever, which is designed as a two-armed lever, can be acted upon at its end by a lever arm from an end-side abutting edge of the connecting rod connecting slide. This results in an optimal integration of the change lever in the reduction gear. If the latch of the espagnolette connecting slide moves with its butt edge in the direction of the change lever during a closing operation in order to pull back, this is acted upon. He turns around his journal and moves the latch inside the lock.
  • the connecting rod connecting slide moves back into its basic position after its changeover operation
  • the abutting edge acts on the changeover lever with the interposition of a drive rod return spring
  • the spring travel of the drive rod return spring preferably corresponding to the maximum pivoting path of the changeover lever.
  • the trap tail side has a receiving space for the longer lever arm of the change lever, in particular in the form of a pocket and having two opposite stops.
  • the change lever is supported on the one stop in the basic position. The other stop comes into effect when the trap moves, for example when the door slams shut.
  • the transmission ratio of the lever arms is approximately 1:10, preferably with a displacement path of the connecting rod connecting slide of 1 to 1.3 mm being accompanied by a trap return path of 10 mm. Therefore, even a slight closing rotation of the cylinder core using the key is sufficient to withdraw the latch from its forward position.
  • a component of the invention which is also essential in itself and can have an independent meaning, is the drive rod return spring, which is tensioned by a stop surface assigned to the drive rod connecting slide when it is actuated alternately.
  • the elasticity of this drive rod connecting slide return spring is sufficient to automatically shift the connecting rod slide and any existing connecting rod locks back into the neutral position.
  • This stop surface can be formed by a butt edge of the connecting slide.
  • the spring can also be the transmission means to move the rod connecting slide to the change lever transferred to.
  • the spring can be in the intermediate position between the bumper edge and the change lever. Another possibility of realizing this idea is that the connecting slide acts directly on the change lever. A cam or a separate step can then be provided on the connecting rod connecting slide, which forms the stop surface which acts on the connecting rod return spring.
  • An advantage of this embodiment is that when the connecting rod slide slide is shifted from a neutral position into a locking position, the connecting rod slide return spring does not have to come into effect at all. This spring is tensioned only when the change-over actuation takes place with the connecting rod connecting slide, so that the latch is withdrawn. This has the consequence that the latch spring is relieved. The latch spring then does not need to move the connecting rod connecting slide back to the neutral position. Only the change lever and latch itself are moved back to the pre-closed position by the latch spring.
  • This design is preferred for locks with a roller latch, since this ensures that the latch can be closed in a particularly favorable manner and does not require large forces by running onto a striking plate.
  • the espagnolette connecting slide is moved by a gear transmission.
  • two connecting rod connecting slides which can be displaced in opposite directions are provided, one of which runs along the cuff.
  • the toothed wheel of the last wheel engaging in a toothing of the connecting rod connecting slide has a toothing with a larger diameter, the toothing with a larger diameter essentially extending up to Cuff reaches, so that the larger diameter toothing of the connecting rod connecting slide is covered.
  • the cam dips through a tooth-free area of the larger diameter toothing of the last wheel when moving the connecting rod connecting slide. This gives a maximum diameter of the larger toothing of the last wheel with a minimal overall width of the lock.
  • the espagnolette lock has a lock housing 2 connected to a faceplate 1.
  • the faceplate 1 projects beyond the lock housing 2 on both sides and overlaps an upper and lower drive rod 3, 4 emerging from the lock housing 2.
  • These are provided with locking elements, not shown, which also have a door frame side Counter-parts not shown cooperate.
  • a case designed as a roller latch 7 is guided between a lock base 5 and a lock cover 6. Specifically, this is composed of a box-shaped profile section 9 passing through a faceplate opening 8, which is coupled with a latch tail 10 projecting into the lock. Around a vertical axis, the box-shaped profile section 9 supports a roller 11 projecting above it. There is a plug-in coupling between the tail tail 10 and profile section 9. If necessary, a normally designed trap head with a sloping slope could be used instead of the same.
  • a nut housing 12 is integrated. This supports a lock nut 13 equipped with a square opening. A slide 16, which is acted upon by a compression spring 15, engages on a protruding nut arm 14. The movement of the lock nut 13 in the counterclockwise direction is limited by a projection 17 of the lock housing 12, on which projection an arm 18 of the lock nut 13 is supported, cf. Figure 3 in particular. Furthermore, the lock nut 13 forms an upwardly projecting latch retraction arm 19 which interacts with a shoulder 20 of the latch tail 10.
  • a support plate 21 is fixed on the lock base 5. This supports a ring gear 23 in a bore 22.
  • the bore 22 is crossed by a locking cylinder insertion opening 24 for a locking cylinder (not shown) designed as a profile cylinder.
  • the cylinder core axis is offset from the central axis of the ring gear 23, below the same.
  • the ring gear 23 is provided with a radially directed gap 25 for engaging a locking bit of the profile locking cylinder. With the external toothing of the ring gear 23 mesh two output gears A, B of a reduction gear U, the last gear 26 is used to drive two oppositely displaceable connecting rod connecting slide 27, 28.
  • the connecting rod connecting slide 27 is coupled to the lower connecting rod 4, while the opposite connecting rod connecting slide 28 entrains the upper connecting rod 3.
  • the drive rod connecting slide 28 then still serves to drive the below the roller latch 7 guided bolt 29.
  • the drive means are not essential to the invention and are therefore not illustrated in detail.
  • the retraction of the roller latch 7 by means of the lock cylinder actuation is possible via a change lever 30.
  • the change lever 30 is mounted around a pin 33 of the latch housing 2. This extends in the vicinity of the faceplate 1, below the roller latch 7 and Above the last wheel 26.
  • the alignment of the change lever 30 runs approximately parallel to the face plate 1.
  • the change lever 30 is designed with two arms and has the longer lever arm 34 and the shorter lever arm 35.
  • the longer lever arm 34 extends parallel to the face plate 1 and ends at the end a step into an end portion 34 'facing the lock. This plunges into a receiving space 36, designed as a pocket, of the trap tail 10.
  • Two opposite stops 37, 38 are formed by the receiving space 36.
  • the stop 37 acts on the end section 34 'of the change lever 30.
  • the change lever 34 is supported by a fixed stop 39, which in the exemplary embodiment is designed as a grub screw.
  • the grub screw fixed stop 39 passes through a bore 40 of the face plate 1 and is screwed into an internal thread 41 of a bearing block 42.
  • a faceplate countersunk screw 43 is used to hold it.
  • the free end of the grub screw fixed stop 39 strikes a step 44 of the longer lever arm 34.
  • the shorter lever arm 35 forms a shoulder 35 ′ that runs approximately perpendicular to the face plate 1 and lies in the path of movement of a butt edge 27 ′ of the drive rod connecting slide 27 guided on the face plate 1.
  • a torsion spring 45 is placed on the pin 33 for the change lever 30.
  • One end 45 'of which is supported on a recess 46 of the bearing block 42.
  • the other end 45' ' lies in a relaxed position in front of the shoulder 35' of the shorter lever arm 35.
  • This torsion spring 45 serves as a drive rod return spring.
  • Their spring travel preferably corresponds to the maximum swivel travel of the change lever 30.
  • a lever ratio of 1:10 is provided between the shorter lever arm 35 and the longer lever arm 34.
  • the retraction of the roller latch 7 can be done in a known manner on the one hand by the lock nut 13.
  • the stop 38 of the latch tail 10 acts on the change lever and pivots it.
  • the bolt 29 is closed from its pre-closing position by key actuation.
  • the ring gear 23 is dragged clockwise.
  • the connecting rod slide 27 experiences an upward displacement via the final gear 26 of the reduction gear U.
  • the key can then be removed from the lock cylinder.
  • the abutting edge 27 ' is in contact with the one end 45''of the drive rod return spring 45.
  • the roller trap 7 can be retracted by continuing the closing rotation of the cylinder core in the clockwise direction.
  • the connecting rod connecting slide 27 moves further in the upward direction and acts upon the shorter lever arm 35 of the change-over lever 30, with the end 45 ′′ of the return spring 45 being interposed, connected to a pivoting thereof. Its longer lever arm 34 acts on the stop 37 and pulls the latch 7 back against the force of the latch spring 31 loading it. In this process, the drive rod return spring 45 is charged. After the closing rotation has ended, the latch spring 31 causes the latch 7 to advance with the change lever 30 being carried along. The advance of the roller latch 7 is limited when the change lever 34 acts on the grub screw fixed stop 39. Simultaneously with this process, the drive rod return spring 45 relaxes, the movable end 45 ′′ of which moves the drive rod connecting slide 27 back into the basic position according to FIG. Along with its movement, the ring gear is rotated via the reduction gear, taking the locking member of the locking cylinder with it, so that the key can then be removed from the locking cylinder without further locking rotation.
  • the leading position of the roller trap is to be changed, this can be done by screwing in or unscrewing the grub screw fixed stop from the faceplate.
  • the fixed stop could also enable quick adjustment, for example via control cams etc.
  • the spring 45 which is acted upon by the abutting edge 27 ', has a strength such that it is under tension can push back both the connecting rod connecting slide, as well as the associated locking elements and the gearwheel gear, together with the locking cylinder, when the cylinder actuation stops during the alternating actuation.
  • the torsion spring 45 is tensioned due to the small spring travel of its arm 45 '' only when the switch is actuated.
  • the spring is acted upon by the abutting edge 27 ′ on the spring arm 45 ′′ and tensioned.
  • the change lever 30 is displaced, since in the intermediate position of the spring arm 45 'the change lever arm 35 is acted on at the abutting edge 35'.
  • a butt edge 27 'of the connecting rod connecting slide 27 directly acts on a butting edge 35' of the lever arm 35 of the change lever 30.
  • the push rod connecting slide return spring 45 '' is thereby arranged by a cam 51, which is also arranged on the connecting rod connecting slide 27 is acted upon.
  • the cam 51 comes against the end 45 ′′ of the spring 45.
  • the spring 45 is a spiral spring and anchored on the other side in the lock housing in a rotationally fixed manner.
  • the spiral spring 45 is wound around a pin 33 which at the same time forms the axis of rotation of the change lever 30.
  • the last wheel 26 has small-diameter toothing 26 ′′, which interacts with correspondingly opposing toothing of the drive rods 27, 28, so that the two drive rods 27, 28 are displaced in the opposite direction by rotation of the gearwheel 26.
  • the last wheel 26 Spaced axially to the axis of rotation of the last wheel 26, the last wheel 26 has a larger toothing. This toothing meshes with a toothing of an upstream drive wheel.
  • the larger-diameter toothing has a peripheral region 26 'which is not toothed.
  • the position of the tooth-free area 26 ' is selected so that when the drive rod lock, in particular the toothed drive, is actuated, it is ensured that the drive gear of the upstream gear always engages in the toothed area of the last gear. However, it is provided that when the drive rod is displaced from the neutral position shown in FIG. 8 into the locking position shown in FIG. 11, the cams 51 of the drive rod connecting slide 27 dive through the toothless region 26 ′ of the last wheel 26.
  • the connecting rod connecting slide 26 runs directly adjacent to the cuff 1.
  • the toothed area of the last wheel 26 with a larger diameter has such a diameter that it has the Push rod connecting slider protrudes and protrudes almost up to the cuff 1.
  • the diameter of the larger toothing of the last wheel 26 corresponds approximately to the distance between the cuff 1 and the pusher housing 12 or pusher nut 13.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Polysaccharides And Polysaccharide Derivatives (AREA)
EP94105749A 1993-07-06 1994-04-14 Crémone Expired - Lifetime EP0633379B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP97113389A EP0806534B1 (fr) 1993-07-06 1994-04-14 Crémone

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4322457 1993-07-06
DE4322457 1993-07-06
DE4405816A DE4405816C2 (de) 1993-07-06 1994-02-23 Treibstangenschloß
DE4405816 1994-02-23

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP97113389A Division EP0806534B1 (fr) 1993-07-06 1994-04-14 Crémone

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0633379A2 true EP0633379A2 (fr) 1995-01-11
EP0633379A3 EP0633379A3 (fr) 1996-03-27
EP0633379B1 EP0633379B1 (fr) 1998-10-21

Family

ID=25927427

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP94105749A Expired - Lifetime EP0633379B1 (fr) 1993-07-06 1994-04-14 Crémone

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0633379B1 (fr)
AT (2) ATE172514T1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1698751A2 (fr) * 1999-01-14 2006-09-06 KFV Karl Fliether GmbH & Co. KG Serrure à crémone avec une serrure principale et une serrure complémentaire

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102699C (fr) *
GB678764A (en) * 1950-05-24 1952-09-10 Erebus Mfg Company Ltd Latches or catches for doors
DE2911647A1 (de) * 1979-03-24 1980-10-02 Fliether Fa Karl Tuerschloss, insbesondere einsteckschloss
DE8532525U1 (de) * 1985-11-16 1986-01-09 Carl Fuhr Gmbh & Co, 5628 Heiligenhaus Treibstangenschloß mit Schließzylinder
EP0325215A2 (fr) * 1988-01-18 1989-07-26 Aug. Winkhaus GmbH & Co KG Crémone
EP0455944A2 (fr) * 1990-05-02 1991-11-13 Carl Fuhr GmbH & Co. Serrure de barre coulissante manoeuvrable d'un barillet

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102699C (fr) *
GB678764A (en) * 1950-05-24 1952-09-10 Erebus Mfg Company Ltd Latches or catches for doors
DE2911647A1 (de) * 1979-03-24 1980-10-02 Fliether Fa Karl Tuerschloss, insbesondere einsteckschloss
DE8532525U1 (de) * 1985-11-16 1986-01-09 Carl Fuhr Gmbh & Co, 5628 Heiligenhaus Treibstangenschloß mit Schließzylinder
EP0325215A2 (fr) * 1988-01-18 1989-07-26 Aug. Winkhaus GmbH & Co KG Crémone
EP0455944A2 (fr) * 1990-05-02 1991-11-13 Carl Fuhr GmbH & Co. Serrure de barre coulissante manoeuvrable d'un barillet

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1698751A2 (fr) * 1999-01-14 2006-09-06 KFV Karl Fliether GmbH & Co. KG Serrure à crémone avec une serrure principale et une serrure complémentaire
EP1698751A3 (fr) * 1999-01-14 2006-11-08 KFV Karl Fliether GmbH & Co. KG Serrure à crémone avec une serrure principale et une serrure complémentaire

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE172514T1 (de) 1998-11-15
ATE242396T1 (de) 2003-06-15
EP0633379B1 (fr) 1998-10-21
EP0633379A3 (fr) 1996-03-27

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