EP0575353A1 - Press arrangement for a moving web. - Google Patents

Press arrangement for a moving web.

Info

Publication number
EP0575353A1
EP0575353A1 EP92904341A EP92904341A EP0575353A1 EP 0575353 A1 EP0575353 A1 EP 0575353A1 EP 92904341 A EP92904341 A EP 92904341A EP 92904341 A EP92904341 A EP 92904341A EP 0575353 A1 EP0575353 A1 EP 0575353A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
shoe
press
roll
nip
belt
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP92904341A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0575353B1 (en
Inventor
Erik Nykopp
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from SE9100213A external-priority patent/SE467668B/en
Priority claimed from SE9200200A external-priority patent/SE9200200D0/en
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0575353A1 publication Critical patent/EP0575353A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0575353B1 publication Critical patent/EP0575353B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21FPAPER-MAKING MACHINES; METHODS OF PRODUCING PAPER THEREON
    • D21F3/00Press section of machines for making continuous webs of paper
    • D21F3/02Wet presses
    • D21F3/0209Wet presses with extended press nip
    • D21F3/0218Shoe presses

Definitions

  • the present invention concerns a press arrangement for a moving web, comprising a cylindrical roll which forms a press zone with a glide belt supported by a shoe so formed that it brings the glide belt into press contact with a part of the roll circumference to form a nip and including lubricating means for obtaining a lubricating film between the belt and the shoe, and a counter roll located on the opposite side of the shoe from the press roll.
  • One main purpose with the present invention is to achieve a press arrangement of the general type indicated in the introduction which makes it possible to adjust the position of the shoe around the center line of the press roll. Another purpose is to obtain a press arrangement which can be realized with regular and thus relatively inexpensive rolls.
  • loading arrangements inside the shoe to deform it so as to compensate for roll deflection and achieve desired load distribution throughout the width of the pressure zones between the shoe and the rolls.
  • the surface of the shoe in the area of the nip is in continuous contact with the belt via a lubricating film, from the entrance of the nip and the lubricating means including openings for introducing the lubricant under pressure in the load zones and canals for pressure equalization and removal of lubricant.
  • the shoe is adjustable within limits around the center line of the press roll. This allows adjustment to a desired pressure profile in the direction of motion in the nip.
  • fig. 1 is an endview of the embodiment of the invention as a partial crossection
  • fig. 2 is a sideview of the mechanism in accordance with fig. 1 as a partial transverse vertical section
  • fig. 3 is a transverse vertical section of shoe in accordance with the invention, to illustrate the flow of lubricant
  • fig. 4 is a partial endview of the embodiment, where the crossectionof the upper part of the shoe is shown to illustrate the introduction of lubricant to the nip area between the press roll and the shoe, and
  • fig. 5 shows an endview of an embodiment of the mechanism according to the invention to illustrate the adjustability of the shoe around the centerline of the press roll. Description of preferred embodiments
  • Pigs. 1 and 2 show a press arrangement for a moving web 2.
  • the arrangement includes a pressnip for receiving the moving web, formed between a cylindrical press roll 4 and a glide belt 6.
  • the glide belt is slidingly supported on and wraps a shoe 8 with such a form that it makes the glide belt follow a part of the circumference of roll 4 to form the nip.
  • Supply mechanisms 10 are provided to supply lubricant for a lubricating film via canals 12 between the glide belt 6 and shoe 8.
  • the shoe 8 is supported by counter roll T4 which is situated on the opposite side of the shoe relative to the press roll 4, whereby the side of the shoe 8 facing the counter roll 14 is non-concave.
  • loading mechanisms 16 may be e.g. pressure cylinders or bellows.
  • a number of bellows 18 along the width of the shoe 8 are shown in fig. 2.
  • Arrows 20 indicate the external loads on the roll journals' 22, which cause said rolls to deflect in operation.
  • nip area As well as lubricant supply to the arrangement according to the invention shall now be described in more detail with reference to figs. 3 and 4.
  • a supply duct 30 for lubricant is connected with nozzles 32 for the supply of lubricant under pressure between the shoe 8 and glide belt 6 in the nip area.
  • a further supply duct 34 with nozzles 36, as well as equallizing canals 38 are also shown.
  • the duct 30 is connected to a lubricant supply pipe 40, whereby the corresponding return pipe is shown at 42.
  • a lubricant supply pipe 40 With 44 is indicated an endring which rotates with the glide belt.
  • the endring 44 is fixedwith a connection including a st ⁇ pring 46 and a boIt 48serewed into the flange 50 on the shoe 8..
  • the shoe 8 is further adjustable within limits around the centerline 51 of the press roll 4 which is schematically illustrated in fig. 5 with arrow 52. This adjustment of the shoe 8 can be realized in a manner not shown here by introducing forces on the endflanges 50.
  • the adjustability of the shoe 8 makes it possible to optimize web geometry before and after the nip, as well as to influence the pressure profile in the nip. The latter is demonstrated by a pressure diagram 54 drawn onto the figure.
  • the invention can be applied e. g. to remove water from a moving web in a papermachine, whereby the web is fed into the nip in a conventional manner together with one or two felts which receive the water. Another area of use is surface finishing of the web further on in the process.

Landscapes

  • Press Drives And Press Lines (AREA)
  • Paper (AREA)

Abstract

The invention concerns a press arrangement for a moving web (2). The arrangement comprises a press zone formed between a cylindrical press roll (4) and a glide belt (6), which is slidingly supported by, and wraps a shoe (8) so formed that it makes the glide belt contact a part of the circumference of the roll (4) to form the nip. Supply mechanisms (10, 12) are provided to supply lubricant for a lubricating film between the glide belt and the shoe, and the shoe (8) is supported by a counter roll (14), which is situated on the opposite side of the shoe relative the press roll (4). The side (15) of the shoe (8) facing the counter roll (14) is non-concave.

Description

Press arrangement for a moving; web
Technical field The present invention concerns a press arrangement for a moving web, comprising a cylindrical roll which forms a press zone with a glide belt supported by a shoe so formed that it brings the glide belt into press contact with a part of the roll circumference to form a nip and including lubricating means for obtaining a lubricating film between the belt and the shoe, and a counter roll located on the opposite side of the shoe from the press roll.
Technical stand
In prior art, a press arrangement is known thru EPO publication 0147352 wherein the surface of the shoe in contact with the counter roll is concave and follows the contour of the counter roll. Thus the shoe is locked in a definite position between the press- and counter- rolls and consequently cannot be adjusted. Moreover, at least one of the rolls has to be of the deflection compensating type in order to achieve an even load distribution along the width. Such rolls are very expensive.
Examples of the general technical stand are also divulged thru DE Offenlegungsschrift 33 17 455 and EPO publication 0070869.
Description of the invention
One main purpose with the present invention is to achieve a press arrangement of the general type indicated in the introduction which makes it possible to adjust the position of the shoe around the center line of the press roll. Another purpose is to obtain a press arrangement which can be realized with regular and thus relatively inexpensive rolls.
This has been achieved in the present invention by ar non-concave contour of the shoe on the side towards one counter roll.
To compensate for deflection of the press- and counterrolls there are in a preferred embodiment, loading arrangements inside the shoe to deform it so as to compensate for roll deflection and achieve desired load distribution throughout the width of the pressure zones between the shoe and the rolls.
In order to achieve a perfect gliding support for the belt on the shoe the surface of the shoe in the area of the nip is in continuous contact with the belt via a lubricating film, from the entrance of the nip and the lubricating means including openings for introducing the lubricant under pressure in the load zones and canals for pressure equalization and removal of lubricant.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention the shoe is adjustable within limits around the center line of the press roll. This allows adjustment to a desired pressure profile in the direction of motion in the nip.
Brief description of the drawings
The invention shall now be elucidated in the following with reference to schematically illustrated arrangements on the attached drawings. Thus on the drawings
fig. 1 is an endview of the embodiment of the invention as a partial crossection,
fig. 2 is a sideview of the mechanism in accordance with fig. 1 as a partial transverse vertical section,
fig. 3 is a transverse vertical section of shoe in accordance with the invention, to illustrate the flow of lubricant,
fig. 4 is a partial endview of the embodiment, where the crossectionof the upper part of the shoe is shown to illustrate the introduction of lubricant to the nip area between the press roll and the shoe, and
fig. 5 shows an endview of an embodiment of the mechanism according to the invention to illustrate the adjustability of the shoe around the centerline of the press roll. Description of preferred embodiments
In the various drawings identical reference numbers are used to indicate the same or similar details.
Pigs. 1 and 2 show a press arrangement for a moving web 2. The arrangement includes a pressnip for receiving the moving web, formed between a cylindrical press roll 4 and a glide belt 6. The glide belt is slidingly supported on and wraps a shoe 8 with such a form that it makes the glide belt follow a part of the circumference of roll 4 to form the nip. Supply mechanisms 10 are provided to supply lubricant for a lubricating film via canals 12 between the glide belt 6 and shoe 8.
The shoe 8is supported by counter roll T4 which is situated on the opposite side of the shoe relative to the press roll 4, whereby the side of the shoe 8 facing the counter roll 14 is non-concave.
Inside the shoe 8 there are generally with 18 indicated loading mechanisms to enable deforming of the shoe to compensate for deflection of the press roll 4 and the counter roll T4 in operation, so that desired loads always are maintained throughout the width. These loading mechanisms 16 may be e.g. pressure cylinders or bellows. To illustrate the principle, a number of bellows 18 along the width of the shoe 8 are shown in fig. 2. Arrows 20 indicate the external loads on the roll journals' 22, which cause said rolls to deflect in operation.
One embodiment of the nip area,, as well as lubricant supply to the arrangement according to the invention shall now be described in more detail with reference to figs. 3 and 4. The side of the shoe 8 which faces the outside 24 of the glide belt 6 and encompasses the segment 26 which forms the nip is in unbroken contact with the glide belt 6 via the lubricating film, at least in the transition areas indicated by arrows 28. A supply duct 30 for lubricant is connected with nozzles 32 for the supply of lubricant under pressure between the shoe 8 and glide belt 6 in the nip area. A further supply duct 34 with nozzles 36, as well as equallizing canals 38 are also shown.
The duct 30 is connected to a lubricant supply pipe 40, whereby the corresponding return pipe is shown at 42. With 44 is indicated an endring which rotates with the glide belt. The endring 44 is fixedwith a connection including a stσpring 46 and a boIt 48serewed into the flange 50 on the shoe 8..
The shoe 8 is further adjustable within limits around the centerline 51 of the press roll 4 which is schematically illustrated in fig. 5 with arrow 52. This adjustment of the shoe 8 can be realized in a manner not shown here by introducing forces on the endflanges 50. The adjustability of the shoe 8 makes it possible to optimize web geometry before and after the nip, as well as to influence the pressure profile in the nip. The latter is demonstrated by a pressure diagram 54 drawn onto the figure.
When practical solutions of details in the press arrangement according to the invention have not been described more comprehensively, they fall within known or customary practice in the art to which this invention pertains and are easily perceived by the expert.
The invention can be applied e. g. to remove water from a moving web in a papermachine, whereby the web is fed into the nip in a conventional manner together with one or two felts which receive the water. Another area of use is surface finishing of the web further on in the process.

Claims

Claims
1. Press arrangement for a moving web (2), comprising a press nip for receiving the moving web, formed between a cylindrical press roll (4) and a glide belt (6), which is slidingly supported by, and wraps a shoe (8) having such a form that it makes the belt contact a part of the circumference of the roll (4) to form the nip, whereby supply mechanisms (10, 112) are provided to supply lubricant for a lubricating film (14) between the belt and the shoe, and the shoe (8) is supported by a counter roll (14), which is situated on the opposite side of the shoe relative the press roll (4), characterized in that the side (15) of the shoe (8) towards the counter roll (14) is non-concave.
2. Press arrangement according to claim 1, characterized by loading mechanisms (16) inside the shoe(8) for deforming the shoe to compensate for deflection of the press roll (4) and the counter roll (14) In operation, so that desired loads always are maintained throughout the width.
3» Press arrangement according to claims 1 or 2, Characterized In that the shoe (8) is adjustable within limits around the centerline (51) of the press roll (4).
4» Press arrangement according to anyone of the above claims, characterized in that the side of the shoe (8) which faces the outside (24) of the glide belt (6) and encompasses the segment (26), which forms the nip, Is in unbroken contact with the glide belt (6) via the lubricating film, at least in the transition areas of the nip section, and that said supply mechanisms (30) include nozzles (32) for the supply of lubricant under pressure between the shoe (8) and glide belt (6) In the nip area as well as canals for pressure equalization and removal of lubricant. AMENDED CLAIMS
[received by the International Bureau on 18 June 1992 (18.06.92); original claim 1 amended; other claims unchanged (1 page)]
1. Press arrangement for a moving web (2), conprising a press nip formed between a cylindrical press roll (4) and a glide belt (6), which is slidingly supported by, and wraps a shoe (8) having such a form that it makes the belt contact a part of the circumference of the roll (4) to form the nip, whereby supply mechanisms (10,12) are provided to supply lubricant for a lubricating film between the belt and the shoe, and the shoe (8) is supported by a counter roll (14), which is situated on the opposite side of the shoe relative the press roll (4), characterized in that the side (15) of the shoe (8) towards the counter roll (14) Is non-concave.
2. Press arrangement according to claim 1, characterized by loading mechanisms (16) inside the shoe (8; for deforming the shoe to compensate for deflection of the press roll (4) and the counter roll (14) in operation, so that desired loads always are maintained throuchout the width.
3. Press arrangement according to claims 1 or 2, characterized in that the shoe (8) is adjustable withir. linits around the centerline (51) of the press roll ( 4 ) .
4. Press arrangement according to anyone of the above claims, characterized in that the side of the shoe (8) which faces the outside (24) of the glide belt (6) and encompasses the segment (26), which forms the nip, is in unbroken contact with the glide belt (6) via. the lubricating film, at least in the transition areas of the nip section, and that said supply mechanisms (30) include nozzles (32) for the supply of lubricant under pressure between the shoe (B) and glide belt (6) in the nip area as well as canals for pressure equalization and. removal of lubricant;.
EP92904341A 1991-01-24 1992-01-24 Press arrangement for a moving web Expired - Lifetime EP0575353B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE9100213A SE467668B (en) 1991-01-24 1991-01-24 Mechanism for pressing a mobile fibre web
SE9100213 1991-01-24
SE9100200 1991-08-15
SE9200200A SE9200200D0 (en) 1992-01-15 1992-01-15 PRESS MECHANISM FOR MOVING FIBER BANKS
PCT/SE1992/000041 WO1992013134A1 (en) 1991-01-24 1992-01-24 Press arrangement for a moving web

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0575353A1 true EP0575353A1 (en) 1993-12-29
EP0575353B1 EP0575353B1 (en) 1995-08-02

Family

ID=26660974

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP92904341A Expired - Lifetime EP0575353B1 (en) 1991-01-24 1992-01-24 Press arrangement for a moving web

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0575353B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE125893T1 (en)
DE (1) DE69203860T2 (en)
WO (1) WO1992013134A1 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7527708B2 (en) 2003-10-21 2009-05-05 Metso Paper Karlstad Ab Support body, holding device therefor, apparatus with said body for treatment of a web, and methods of forming an extended nip in the apparatus and controlling load in the nip
US7686924B2 (en) 2003-10-21 2010-03-30 Metso Paper Karlstad Ab Support body, holding device therefor, apparatus with such body for treatment of a web, methods of forming an extended nip in the apparatus and controlling load in the nip

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1994005853A1 (en) * 1992-09-09 1994-03-17 Nykopp Erik A Glide-shoe arrangement for pressing a moving web
US6007921A (en) * 1992-10-09 1999-12-28 Champion International Corporation Continuous finishing belt capable of finishing surface of a web of paper
US5400707A (en) * 1992-10-09 1995-03-28 Champion International Corporation Apparatus for finishing a continuous sheet of paper
BR9307856A (en) * 1993-05-27 1996-01-16 Erik Nykopp Pressing arrangement for mobile screen
US5733415A (en) * 1996-08-01 1998-03-31 Beloit Technologies, Inc. Closed shoe press head indexing system
US6203307B1 (en) * 1997-08-28 2001-03-20 Champion International Corporation System for finishing surface of a web of paper having an improved continuous finishing belt
DE10351294A1 (en) * 2003-10-31 2005-06-02 Voith Paper Patent Gmbh pressing device

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4431045A (en) * 1982-01-27 1984-02-14 Josefsson Lars G Apparatus for pressure treatment of a moving web
US4536255A (en) * 1983-12-07 1985-08-20 Beloit Corporation Extended nip press
FI82092C (en) * 1989-03-22 1991-01-10 Valmet Paper Machinery Inc long nip press

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See references of WO9213134A1 *

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7527708B2 (en) 2003-10-21 2009-05-05 Metso Paper Karlstad Ab Support body, holding device therefor, apparatus with said body for treatment of a web, and methods of forming an extended nip in the apparatus and controlling load in the nip
US7686924B2 (en) 2003-10-21 2010-03-30 Metso Paper Karlstad Ab Support body, holding device therefor, apparatus with such body for treatment of a web, methods of forming an extended nip in the apparatus and controlling load in the nip
US7887674B2 (en) 2003-10-21 2011-02-15 Metso Paper Karlstad Ab Methods of forming an extended nip in a web-treatment apparatus and controlling load in the nip, employing an elastic support body as one of the nip-forming elements

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO1992013134A1 (en) 1992-08-06
EP0575353B1 (en) 1995-08-02
ATE125893T1 (en) 1995-08-15
DE69203860T2 (en) 1996-05-02
DE69203860D1 (en) 1995-09-07

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US4556454A (en) Wet press for dewatering a web of material
US5167770A (en) De-watering apparatus in a two-wire former
US4976820A (en) Method for hot-pressing of a web
US5074964A (en) Web forming apparatus having a double wire section
EP0575353B1 (en) Press arrangement for a moving web
US5098523A (en) Press roll with wedge clamp for the press jacket edges
US5320713A (en) Method of using a forming section of a papermaking machine
CA2062394A1 (en) Dewatering device for the web-forming section of a papermaking machine
US5480520A (en) Applying pressure on the web at the wire end of a paper machine
US4661206A (en) Wet press for dewatering a material web with plural pressure pockets and unsymmetrical arrangement
EP0659223B1 (en) Glide-shoe arrangement for pressing a moving web
US5681431A (en) Press section for a paper machine
KR0165862B1 (en) Paper machine twin-wire former and dewatering device therein
US5670023A (en) Press of a paper machine for thin papers
EP1209285A2 (en) Control system for gap measuring
US6942761B1 (en) Press device and method of using the same
US5244448A (en) Method and apparatus for regulating the temperature of an adjustable-crown roll
CA2008196C (en) Press roll, in particular for paper machines
US5736011A (en) Wet end assembly for a paper making machine
JPH06207397A (en) Double sieve paper manufacturing apparatus with partially adjustable dehydrating plate
US5305689A (en) Tension bars for roll press for paper making machine
CA2016678C (en) Method for regulating the temperature of an adjustable-crown roll and regulation system intended for carrying out the method
US5269885A (en) Press section of a paper or paperboard making machine
JP2755484B2 (en) Sliding shoe device for press of moving web
US5788817A (en) Three roll press

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 19931015

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE DK ES FR GB GR IT LI LU MC NL SE

17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 19941219

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE DK ES FR GB GR IT LI LU MC NL SE

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 19950802

Ref country code: MC

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 19950802

Ref country code: LI

Effective date: 19950802

Ref country code: IT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRE;WARNING: LAPSES OF ITALIAN PATENTS WITH EFFECTIVE DATE BEFORE 2007 MAY HAVE OCCURRED AT ANY TIME BEFORE 2007. THE CORRECT EFFECTIVE DATE MAY BE DIFFERENT FROM THE ONE RECORDED.SCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 19950802

Ref country code: GR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 19950802

Ref country code: FR

Effective date: 19950802

Ref country code: ES

Free format text: THE PATENT HAS BEEN ANNULLED BY A DECISION OF A NATIONAL AUTHORITY

Effective date: 19950802

Ref country code: DK

Effective date: 19950802

Ref country code: CH

Effective date: 19950802

Ref country code: BE

Effective date: 19950802

Ref country code: AT

Effective date: 19950802

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 125893

Country of ref document: AT

Date of ref document: 19950815

Kind code of ref document: T

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 69203860

Country of ref document: DE

Date of ref document: 19950907

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SE

Effective date: 19951102

EN Fr: translation not filed
NLV1 Nl: lapsed or annulled due to failure to fulfill the requirements of art. 29p and 29m of the patents act
PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Effective date: 19960124

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 19960131

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

26N No opposition filed
GBPC Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee

Effective date: 19960124

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 19990210

Year of fee payment: 8

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20001101