EP0530593B1 - Waste container - Google Patents

Waste container Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0530593B1
EP0530593B1 EP92114152A EP92114152A EP0530593B1 EP 0530593 B1 EP0530593 B1 EP 0530593B1 EP 92114152 A EP92114152 A EP 92114152A EP 92114152 A EP92114152 A EP 92114152A EP 0530593 B1 EP0530593 B1 EP 0530593B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
shell
opening
edge
collecting container
plate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP92114152A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0530593A2 (en
EP0530593A3 (en
Inventor
Gustav Dieter Edelhoff
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Edelhoff Polytechnik GmbH and Co
Original Assignee
Edelhoff Polytechnik GmbH and Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Edelhoff Polytechnik GmbH and Co filed Critical Edelhoff Polytechnik GmbH and Co
Priority to EP94119260A priority Critical patent/EP0649801B1/en
Publication of EP0530593A2 publication Critical patent/EP0530593A2/en
Publication of EP0530593A3 publication Critical patent/EP0530593A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0530593B1 publication Critical patent/EP0530593B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
    • B65F1/16—Lids or covers
    • B65F1/1615—Lids or covers with means for locking, fastening or permanently closing thereof
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
    • B65F1/16—Lids or covers
    • B65F1/1607—Lids or covers with filling openings
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
    • B65F1/16—Lids or covers
    • B65F1/1623—Lids or covers with means for assisting the opening or closing thereof, e.g. springs
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S220/00—Receptacles
    • Y10S220/908—Trash container

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a collecting container for waste, preferably for recyclable waste, according to the preamble of patent claim 1.
  • the object of the invention is therefore to provide a large-volume collection container of the type mentioned, which can be filled easily.
  • the additional smaller opening only serves to fill the collection container. Users can drop waste through this smaller fill opening without having to press the heavy lid that closes the opening for emptying.
  • the additional, smaller opening for the insertion of waste is provided in a cover plate which closes the container trough and which covers the container trough only to the extent that it is not closed by the large cover used for emptying is.
  • the edge of the cover plate delimiting the emptying opening is designed in such a way that it abuts the inner curved wall of the cover, so that essentially no gap remains.
  • the plate expediently rises in a roof shape obliquely from the tub edge opposite the opening edge of the container tub to the edge.
  • the inner edge of the plate expediently lies in the apex region of the circular segment-shaped curve run over by the lid when opening and closing, so that it lies directly sealingly against the inner wall of the cylindrical shell-shaped lid.
  • sealing strips can also be provided on the edge.
  • the wedge-shaped side area between the plate and the tub rim is closed by a triangular wall.
  • This triangular wall is expediently continued, starting approximately from the longitudinal center plane of the trough, across the width of the opening by a plate, the upper edge of which is curved in accordance with the curvature of the cylindrical shell-shaped cover.
  • the at least one additional opening is surrounded by a raised edge. This circumferential web-shaped edge prevents rain from running into the opening during the usual uncovered installation of the collecting container.
  • the additional opening can be closed by a hinged lid, which is then due to the small opening cross section the additional opening can be operated simply and easily.
  • the small opening cross-section of the opening or openings used for filling has the additional advantage that, despite its large volume, only smaller objects are thrown into the collection container, which are suitable, for example, for the intended recycling. The unwanted filling with bulky objects is therefore excluded.
  • receptacles for gripping claws of a lifting and tilting device can be provided.
  • the collecting container according to the invention can consist of plastic, but preferably of sheet metal.
  • the edge of the container trough 1 provided with the apron 5 Adjacent to the edge of the container trough 1 provided with the apron 5, the latter is provided with an opening which, in plan view, extends almost over half of the trough cross-section which is bordered by the edge profile 21.
  • This opening is closed by the cylindrical shell-shaped lid 4, which is connected at its end-shaped curved edges with swords or swivel arms 2, which are pivotally mounted about aligned axles 3, which are provided on opposite container walls.
  • rollers 6, 6 ' At the upper ends of the sector-shaped swivel arms 2, rollers 6, 6 'are provided on bolts, which, when the container is pivoted, run through the lifting and tilting device of a garbage truck on the abutments or rails serving to open the lid.
  • the container trough 1 is closed on its side opposite the opening that can be closed by the cover 4 by a roof-like sloping plate.
  • Triangular plates 9, which close the corresponding gaps, are arranged between the lateral edges of the plate 7 and the peripheral edge of the tub 1.
  • the plate 7 is provided with two smaller rectangular filling openings 8, 8 ', the opening edge of these openings being delimited by an upstanding circumferential web.
  • the insertion openings 8, 8 ' can be closed by hinged covers 13, 13', which are pivotably mounted around the upper opening edges.
  • plates 22 Adjacent to the triangular plates 9 which raise the tub edge, plates 22 are arranged which limit the opening which can be closed by the cover 4 on opposite sides and whose upper edges are curved in accordance with the curvature of the cover 4.

Abstract

A container for waste is provided with a cylinder-shell-shaped cover (4) which is provided, at its ends, with radially inwardly oriented arms (2) or strips which are articulated on opposite sides of the essentially rectangular container such that they can be pivoted in the region of the axis of curvature (3) of the cover. The container is provided with at least one additional smaller opening (8), which serves for filling. In order to prevent bulky items from also being thrown in through the large cylinder-shell-shaped cover during filling, the cover is provided with a locking mechanism (10,11,12) which is released automatically when the container is tilted about a pivot axis parallel to the pivot axis of the cover. <IMAGE>

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft einen Sammelbehälter für Abfälle, vorzugsweise für wiederverwertbare Abfälle, nach dem Oberbegriff des Patentanspruchs 1.The invention relates to a collecting container for waste, preferably for recyclable waste, according to the preamble of patent claim 1.

Großvolumige Sammelbehälter dieser Art, die beispielsweise aus DE-U-18 71 171 und DE-A-26 16 865 bekannt sind, weisen den Nachteil auf, daß sie mit großen, schwer betätigbaren Deckein versehen sind, die von älteren oder schwächeren Personen nur sehr mühsam geöffnet werden können.Large-volume collection containers of this type, which are known, for example, from DE-U-18 71 171 and DE-A-26 16 865, have the disadvantage that they are provided with large, difficult-to-operate covers which are only very suitable for older or weaker people can be opened with difficulty.

Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es daher, einen großvolumigen Sammelbehälter der eingangs angegebenen Art zu schaffen, der sich mühelos befüllen läßt.The object of the invention is therefore to provide a large-volume collection container of the type mentioned, which can be filled easily.

Erfindungsgemäß wird diese Aufgabe durch die kennzeichnenden Merkmale des Patentanspruchs 1 gelöst.According to the invention, this object is achieved by the characterizing features of patent claim 1.

Die zusätzliche kleinere Öffnung dient nur dem Befüllen des Sammelbehälters. Benutzer können durch diese kleinere Einfüllöffnung Abfälle einwerfen, ohne den schweren Deckel betätigen zu müssen, der die der Entleerung dienende Öffnung verschließt. Die zusätzliche kleinere, dem Einwurf von Abfällen dienende Öffnung ist in einer die Behälterwanne verschließenden Deckplatte vorgesehen, die die Behälterwanne nur insoweit abdeckt, als diese durch den großen, der Entleerung dienenden Deckel nicht geschlossen ist. Die die Entleerungsöffnung begrenzende Kante der Deckplatte ist dabei so ausgebildet, daß sie an der inneren gewölbten Wandung des Deckels anliegt, so daß im wesentlichen kein Spalt verbleibt.The additional smaller opening only serves to fill the collection container. Users can drop waste through this smaller fill opening without having to press the heavy lid that closes the opening for emptying. The additional, smaller opening for the insertion of waste is provided in a cover plate which closes the container trough and which covers the container trough only to the extent that it is not closed by the large cover used for emptying is. The edge of the cover plate delimiting the emptying opening is designed in such a way that it abuts the inner curved wall of the cover, so that essentially no gap remains.

Zweckmäßigerweise steigt die Platte dachförmig schräg von dem dem Öffnungsrand der Behälterwanne gegenüberliegenden Wannenrand bis zur Kante an. Die innere Kante der Platte liegt zweckmäßigerweise im scheitelbereich der von dem Deckel beim Öffnen und Schließen überfahrenen kreisabschnittförmigen Kurve, so daß diese unmittelbar dichtend an der Innenwandung des zylinderschalenförmigen Deckels anliegt. Selbstverständlich können zusätzlich an der Kante noch Dichtungsstreifen vorgesehen werden.The plate expediently rises in a roof shape obliquely from the tub edge opposite the opening edge of the container tub to the edge. The inner edge of the plate expediently lies in the apex region of the circular segment-shaped curve run over by the lid when opening and closing, so that it lies directly sealingly against the inner wall of the cylindrical shell-shaped lid. Of course, sealing strips can also be provided on the edge.

Der keilförmige seitliche Bereich zwischen der Platte und dem Wannenrand ist durch ein dreieckige Wandung geschlossen. Zweckmäßigerweise ist diese dreieckige Wandung, ausgehend etwa von der Längsmittelebene der Wanne, über die Breite der Öffnung durch eine Platte fortgesetzt, deren oberer Rand entsprechend der Wölbung des zylinderschalenförmigen Deckels gekrümmt ist.The wedge-shaped side area between the plate and the tub rim is closed by a triangular wall. This triangular wall is expediently continued, starting approximately from the longitudinal center plane of the trough, across the width of the opening by a plate, the upper edge of which is curved in accordance with the curvature of the cylindrical shell-shaped cover.

In weiterer Ausgestaltung der Erfindung ist vorgesehen, daß die mindestens eine zusätzliche Öffnung von einem hochstehenden Rand umgeben ist. Dieser umlaufende stegförmige Rand verhindert, daß bei der üblichen unüberdachten Aufstellung des Sammelbehälters Regen in die Öffnung hineinläuft.In a further embodiment of the invention it is provided that the at least one additional opening is surrounded by a raised edge. This circumferential web-shaped edge prevents rain from running into the opening during the usual uncovered installation of the collecting container.

Die zusätzliche Öffnung kann durch einen Klappdeckel verschließbar sein, der sich dann wegen des kleinen Öffnungsquerschnitts der zusätzlichen Öffnung einfach und leicht betätigen läßt.The additional opening can be closed by a hinged lid, which is then due to the small opening cross section the additional opening can be operated simply and easily.

Der kleine Öffnungsquerschnitt der der Befüllung dienenden Öffnung oder Öffnungen hat zusätzlich den Vorteil, daß in den Sammelbehälter trotz seines großen Volumens nur kleinere Gegenstände eingeworfen werden, die beispielsweise für die vorgesehene Wiederverwertung geeignet sind. Die unerwünschte Befüllung mit sperrigeren Gegenständen ist daher ausgeschlossen.The small opening cross-section of the opening or openings used for filling has the additional advantage that, despite its large volume, only smaller objects are thrown into the collection container, which are suitable, for example, for the intended recycling. The unwanted filling with bulky objects is therefore excluded.

An dem Rand der großen Öffnung der Wanne können Aufnahmen für Greifklauen einer Hubkippvorrichtung vorgesehen sein.At the edge of the large opening of the tub, receptacles for gripping claws of a lifting and tilting device can be provided.

Der erfindungsgemäße Sammelbehälter kann aus Kunststoff, vorzugsweise aber aus Blech bestehen.The collecting container according to the invention can consist of plastic, but preferably of sheet metal.

Ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung wird nachstehend anhand der Zeichnung näher erläutert. In dieser zeigt

Fig. 1
eine perspektivische Ansicht des Sammelbehälters,

Der insgesamt mit 20 bezeichnete Behälter besteht aus einer Behälterwanne 1, die beispielsweise ein Volumen von 1,1 cbm aufweisen kann. Der obere Rand der Behälterwanne ist durch ein umlaufendes Profil 21 ausgesteift. An der Frontseite des Behälters 1 ist mit dem Behälterrand eine Schürze 5 verbunden, durch die eine übliche Aufnahme für die Greifklauen einer Hub-Kipp-Vorrichtung einer Schüttung eines Müllfahrzeugs gebildet ist.An embodiment of the invention is explained below with reference to the drawing. In this shows
Fig. 1
a perspective view of the collecting container,

The container, designated as a whole by 20, consists of a container trough 1, which can have a volume of 1.1 cbm, for example. The upper edge of the container trough is stiffened by a circumferential profile 21. On the front of the container 1, an apron 5 is connected to the container edge, through which a conventional receptacle for the gripping claws of a lifting and tilting device of a dump of a refuse collection vehicle is formed.

Angrenzend an den mit der Schürze 5 versehenen Rand der Behälterwanne 1 ist diese mit einer Öffnung versehen, die sich in Draufsicht fast über die Hälfte des Wannenquerschnitts erstreckt, die durch das Randprofil 21 eingefaßt ist. Diese Öffnung wird durch den zylinderschalenförmig gewölbten Deckel 4 verschlossen, der an seinen stirnförmigen gekrümmten Rändern mit Schwertern oder Schwenkarmen 2 verbunden ist, die um miteinander fluchtende Achszapfen 3 schwenkbar gelagert sind, die an gegenüberliegenden Behälterwandungen vorgesehen sind. An den oberen Enden der sektorförmigen Schwenkarme 2 sind auf Bolzen gelagerte Rollen 6,6' vorgesehen, die beim Verschwenken des Behälters durch die Hub-Kipp-Vorrichtung eines Müllfahrzeugs auf der Öffnung des Deckels dienenden Widerlagern oder Schienen ablaufen.Adjacent to the edge of the container trough 1 provided with the apron 5, the latter is provided with an opening which, in plan view, extends almost over half of the trough cross-section which is bordered by the edge profile 21. This opening is closed by the cylindrical shell-shaped lid 4, which is connected at its end-shaped curved edges with swords or swivel arms 2, which are pivotally mounted about aligned axles 3, which are provided on opposite container walls. At the upper ends of the sector-shaped swivel arms 2, rollers 6, 6 'are provided on bolts, which, when the container is pivoted, run through the lifting and tilting device of a garbage truck on the abutments or rails serving to open the lid.

Die Behälterwanne 1 ist auf ihrer der durch den Deckel 4 verschließbaren Öffnung gegenüberliegenden Seite durch eine dachartig schräg angeordnete Platte geschlossen. Zwischen den seitlichen Rändern der Platte 7 und dem umlaufenden Rand der Wanne 1 sind dreieckige Platten 9 angeordnet, die die entsprechenden Spalte schließen.The container trough 1 is closed on its side opposite the opening that can be closed by the cover 4 by a roof-like sloping plate. Triangular plates 9, which close the corresponding gaps, are arranged between the lateral edges of the plate 7 and the peripheral edge of the tub 1.

Die Platte 7 ist mit zwei kleineren rechteckigen Einfüllöffnungen 8,8' versehen, wobei der Öffnungsrand dieser Öffnungen durch einen aufragenden umlaufenden Steg begrenzt ist. Die Einwurföffnungen 8,8' sind durch Klappdeckel 13,13' verschließbar, die um die oberen Öffnungsränder schwenkbar gelagert sind.The plate 7 is provided with two smaller rectangular filling openings 8, 8 ', the opening edge of these openings being delimited by an upstanding circumferential web. The insertion openings 8, 8 'can be closed by hinged covers 13, 13', which are pivotably mounted around the upper opening edges.

Anschließend an die dreieckigen den Wannenrand erhöhenden Platten 9 sind Platten 22 angeordnet, die die durch den Deckel 4 verschließbare Öffnung an gegenüberliegenden Seiten begrenzen und deren oberen Ränder entsprechend der Wölbung des Deckels 4 gekrümmt sind.Adjacent to the triangular plates 9 which raise the tub edge, plates 22 are arranged which limit the opening which can be closed by the cover 4 on opposite sides and whose upper edges are curved in accordance with the curvature of the cover 4.

Claims (7)

  1. A collecting container (20) for refuse, preferably for recyclable refuse, consisting of a container shell (1) with a cylindrical dish-shaped lid (4) that is provided at its end faces with arms or struts (2) pointing radially inwards which are pivotably articulated in the zone of the axis of curvature of the lid (4) on opposite sides of the container shell which is substantially rectangular, characterized in that, adjacent to a border parallel to the pivot pin (3), the container shell (1) is provided with an opening whose length corresponds to the width or length of the shell and which is delimited by an edge, parallel to the border, of a plate (7) closing a part of the shell opening, which edge is situated in the zone of the vertical longitudinal median plane of the shell (1) parallel to the axis of pivoting, and that an additional smaller opening (8, 8') is arranged in this plate (7).
  2. A collecting container according to claim 1, characterized in that the plate (7) rises obliquely in a roof shape from the shell border lying opposite the opening edge of the container shell (1), as far as the edge.
  3. A collecting container according to claim 2, characterized in that the wedge-shaped lateral zone between the plate (7) and the shell edge is closed by triangular walls (9).
  4. A collecting container according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that, starting approximately from the longitudinal median plane of the shell (1), the triangular wall (9) is continued over the width of the opening by a plate (22) whose upper edge is curved in a way corresponding to the curvature of the cylindrical dish-shaped lid (4).
  5. A collecting container according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the additional opening (8, 8') is surrounded by a high edge.
  6. A collecting container according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the additional opening can be closed by a hinged lid (13, 13').
  7. A collecting container according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that, at the border of the opening of the shell (1), provision is made for means (5) for receiving gripper claws of a lifting-tipping device.
EP92114152A 1991-09-02 1992-08-19 Waste container Expired - Lifetime EP0530593B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP94119260A EP0649801B1 (en) 1991-09-02 1992-08-19 Waste container

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4129163A DE4129163C1 (en) 1991-09-02 1991-09-02
DE4129163 1991-09-02

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP94119260.1 Division-Into 1994-12-06

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0530593A2 EP0530593A2 (en) 1993-03-10
EP0530593A3 EP0530593A3 (en) 1993-06-09
EP0530593B1 true EP0530593B1 (en) 1995-11-08

Family

ID=6439691

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP94119260A Expired - Lifetime EP0649801B1 (en) 1991-09-02 1992-08-19 Waste container
EP92114152A Expired - Lifetime EP0530593B1 (en) 1991-09-02 1992-08-19 Waste container

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP94119260A Expired - Lifetime EP0649801B1 (en) 1991-09-02 1992-08-19 Waste container

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US5360132A (en)
EP (2) EP0649801B1 (en)
AT (2) ATE152421T1 (en)
DE (3) DE4129163C1 (en)
DK (1) DK0530593T3 (en)
ES (2) ES2100618T3 (en)
GR (2) GR3018040T3 (en)

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US4732295A (en) * 1987-01-14 1988-03-22 Twin-Cee Limited Receptacle with swinging cover
US4878596A (en) * 1988-08-31 1989-11-07 Thiess Contractors Pty. Ltd. Waste bin lid
JP3177615B2 (en) * 1990-10-31 2001-06-18 株式会社オーケーバイオ研究所 Garbage processing equipment

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0649801B1 (en) 1997-05-02
DE59208441D1 (en) 1997-06-05
ES2100618T3 (en) 1997-06-16
EP0649801A1 (en) 1995-04-26
GR3023588T3 (en) 1997-08-29
EP0530593A2 (en) 1993-03-10
GR3018040T3 (en) 1996-02-29
US5360132A (en) 1994-11-01
ATE152421T1 (en) 1997-05-15
DK0530593T3 (en) 1996-02-19
DE4129163C1 (en) 1993-03-18
DE59204245D1 (en) 1995-12-14
EP0530593A3 (en) 1993-06-09
ATE129981T1 (en) 1995-11-15
ES2079116T3 (en) 1996-01-01

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