EP0479661B1 - Sliding bag fastener having a plastic closure consisting of mating strips - Google Patents

Sliding bag fastener having a plastic closure consisting of mating strips Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0479661B1
EP0479661B1 EP91402603A EP91402603A EP0479661B1 EP 0479661 B1 EP0479661 B1 EP 0479661B1 EP 91402603 A EP91402603 A EP 91402603A EP 91402603 A EP91402603 A EP 91402603A EP 0479661 B1 EP0479661 B1 EP 0479661B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
slide
fact
sole plate
cursor
sole
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP91402603A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP0479661A1 (en
Inventor
Gilbert Paul Jean-Clair Hugues
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Flexico France SARL
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Flexico France SARL
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Publication date
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Publication of EP0479661A1 publication Critical patent/EP0479661A1/en
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Publication of EP0479661B1 publication Critical patent/EP0479661B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D33/00Details of, or accessories for, sacks or bags
    • B65D33/16End- or aperture-closing arrangements or devices
    • B65D33/25Riveting; Dovetailing; Screwing; using press buttons or slide fasteners
    • B65D33/2508Riveting; Dovetailing; Screwing; using press buttons or slide fasteners using slide fasteners with interlocking members having a substantially uniform section throughout the length of the fastener; Sliders therefor
    • B65D33/2584Riveting; Dovetailing; Screwing; using press buttons or slide fasteners using slide fasteners with interlocking members having a substantially uniform section throughout the length of the fastener; Sliders therefor characterized by the slider
    • B65D33/2586Riveting; Dovetailing; Screwing; using press buttons or slide fasteners using slide fasteners with interlocking members having a substantially uniform section throughout the length of the fastener; Sliders therefor characterized by the slider being provided with a separating plow
    • B65D33/25865Riveting; Dovetailing; Screwing; using press buttons or slide fasteners using slide fasteners with interlocking members having a substantially uniform section throughout the length of the fastener; Sliders therefor characterized by the slider being provided with a separating plow reaching between the interlocking fastener profiles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D33/00Details of, or accessories for, sacks or bags
    • B65D33/16End- or aperture-closing arrangements or devices
    • B65D33/25Riveting; Dovetailing; Screwing; using press buttons or slide fasteners
    • B65D33/2508Riveting; Dovetailing; Screwing; using press buttons or slide fasteners using slide fasteners with interlocking members having a substantially uniform section throughout the length of the fastener; Sliders therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D33/00Details of, or accessories for, sacks or bags
    • B65D33/16End- or aperture-closing arrangements or devices
    • B65D33/25Riveting; Dovetailing; Screwing; using press buttons or slide fasteners
    • B65D33/2508Riveting; Dovetailing; Screwing; using press buttons or slide fasteners using slide fasteners with interlocking members having a substantially uniform section throughout the length of the fastener; Sliders therefor
    • B65D33/2584Riveting; Dovetailing; Screwing; using press buttons or slide fasteners using slide fasteners with interlocking members having a substantially uniform section throughout the length of the fastener; Sliders therefor characterized by the slider
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A44HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
    • A44BBUTTONS, PINS, BUCKLES, SLIDE FASTENERS, OR THE LIKE
    • A44B19/00Slide fasteners
    • A44B19/24Details
    • A44B19/26Sliders
    • A44B19/267Sliders for slide fasteners with edges of stringers having uniform section throughout the length thereof

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to slider closures, in which the cursor overlaps two interlocking profiles connected continuously to the edges of a sachet or bag, and allows, depending on its direction of travel, to open or close the closure by disengagement or mutual engagement of the profiles which elastically deform in said cursor.
  • a first drawback lies in the fragility of the connection between sole and rib, and in the flexibility of said sole.
  • the guide facet associated with the smaller of the two profiles is formed by a first straight portion, very short, followed by an inclined portion, also very short, which is connected to a long straight portion which is at the same level as the other facet, for the cantilever part of the elongated sole: now the first straight portion corresponds to the guide travel of the small profile, so that the guidance obtained is relatively imprecise and unreliable.
  • the lateral wings of this slider are connected to each other, and over their entire length, by a single thick and inflexible bottom, so that, even by adding on this bottom longitudinal external ribs capable of cooperating with an associated tool , the stiffness of this bottom would considerably hamper the spacing of the lateral wings.
  • sliders there are also other types of sliders, the structure of which is more particularly adapted to an automatic positioning technique by spreading their lateral wings.
  • such a slider does not have a real elongated sole favoring the guidance of the nestable profiles, but a short portion in the shape of an arrowhead, giving this slider an exit profile in the shape of a trident.
  • this short portion defines two narrow axial passages through which pass the webs of the closure, so that any burrs in the joint plane may cut these webs at the slightest pressure exerted on the side faces of the slider.
  • the manufacture by molding of this type of slider is complex, and requires the use of three cores, including two vertical cores passing on either side of the central connecting bridge.
  • the object of the invention is to produce a more efficient cursor, which is in particular satisfactory in terms of the quality of guidance of the nestable profiles, the absence of a tendency to tilt in the event of rough handling, and the absence of risk of deterioration of the profiles.
  • the object of the invention is also to produce a slider which is suitable for automatic laying by spreading its lateral wings, while being capable of withstanding very high laying rates: by way of indication, production rates higher than 3,000 bags per hour, all operations combined (manufacture of bags, bonding of nestable profiles, and installation of sliders).
  • the object of the invention is also to propose a slider whose structure allows a monobloc realization in plastic material, by molding, at reasonable financial conditions (therefore with molding installations of simple design and with high yield, and with a minimum of material for each unit cursor).
  • the separation rib extends, over its entire height, substantially up to mid-length of the central recess. This gives very satisfactory rigidity at the connection between the rib and the elongated sole.
  • the separation rib has a thick portion connecting to the connecting bridge which is integral with it, and is extended by a narrower portion beyond said connecting bridge.
  • Such a variation in thickness does not significantly reduce the rigidity of the connection between the rib and the elongated sole, and facilitates the molding operations in so far as each portion of the rib is produced by one of the two cores which are necessary. to make the cursor.
  • the guiding facet associated with the smaller of the two profiles has a ramp in two parts, including a gently sloping part adjacent to the separation rib, and a more steep part extending to the free end of the elongated sole. This achieves a very satisfactory progressive guidance for the profile concerned.
  • the guide facet associated with the smaller of the two profiles has, beyond the separation rib, a substantially constant width up to the free end of the sole. lying down. Although symmetry is no longer respected in this case, due to the tapered shape of the elongated sole, this constant thickness provides excellent rigidity at the cantilever end of said sole.
  • the elongated sole is tapered symmetrically relative to the median plane of the cursor, with a free end at a distance from the corresponding end of the cursor.
  • the elongated sole extends from one end of the slider, at the level of the separation rib, to a distance of the order of a quarter of the length of the slider from the other end of said slider, so as to defining a common central corridor beyond the free end of said sole, and this common central corridor is delimited by facets parallel to the median plane of the cursor, formed on the inside of the lateral wings.
  • the common central corridor has substantially the same length as the connecting bridge which delimits it above.
  • the lateral edges of the elongated sole and the adjacent internal faces of the lateral wings are inclined at an angle substantially equal to 6 ° relative to the median plane of the cursor, and symmetrically relative to said plane.
  • the central recess substantially concerns half of the total length of the cursor; in particular, the central recess has in section the general shape of an isosceles trapezoid, and admits as plane of symmetry the median plane of the cursor.
  • the cursor is also advantageous for the cursor to be surmounted by two longitudinal ribs serving to separate the lateral wings with elastic bending of the two connecting bridges by cooperation with an associated tool, during the automatic positioning of said cursor, said longitudinal ribs bordering the central recess and extending to said connecting bridges.
  • the cursor is in the form of a single piece of plastic material, produced by molding.
  • FIG. 1 illustrates a known cursor 1, with a cutaway making it possible to better see the short hook sole 6.
  • Such a cursor is similar to that described in European patent application No. 0 004 707 cited above.
  • the slider 1 comprises two lateral wings 2, 3, which are connected together by a central connecting bridge 4.
  • This connecting bridge 4 carries a separation rib 5, tapering downwards, and at the lower end of which is provided a short sole 6 in the shape of an arrowhead.
  • the lateral wings On this side of the cursor 1, the lateral wings have internally hooked projections opposite the arrowhead end 6: in FIG. 1, there can be seen the projection 9 carried by the lateral wing 2, which thus defines a passage narrow axial 10 through which one of the webs of the closure passes; an identical axial passage is naturally provided on the other side of the arrowhead end 6, opposite the right facet 16 of said end.
  • the arrowhead end 6 has two symmetrical guide facets 7, 8 which are inclined, to the guidance of nestable profiles.
  • the two axial passages open, beyond the arrowhead end 6, into a central corridor 11 delimited by the lateral wings 2, 3.
  • the cursor 1 is also surmounted by two longitudinal ribs 14, 15, which can cooperate with a tool (not shown) which allow automatic positioning of said slider with the spacing of the lateral wings 2, 3 (the spacing being made with a bending of the central connecting bridge 4).
  • a slider of this type has several drawbacks which have already been indicated above with regard to European patent application No. 0 004 707. It will be noted in particular the poor guidance of the interlocking profiles by the facets 7, 8, these being symmetrical with respect to the median plane of the cursor, so that no account is taken of the fact that one of the two interlocking profiles is smaller than the other.
  • the guide stroke is also extremely short, and the common central passage 11 covers the greater part of the length of the slider, so that the resistance to tilting is poor.
  • the sliders of this type are normally made in one piece, by molding, and for this it is necessary to use three cores, including two vertical cores corresponding to the two recesses 12 and 13 separating the wings 2 and 3, on either side of the central connecting bridge 4, and a horizontal core carrying out the lower part of the end in the shape of an arrowhead 6 and of the projections of the lateral wings.
  • the line 17 corresponding to the trace of the joint plane on the facet 16 of the arrowhead end 6, the other symmetrical facet, as well as the two parallel facets carried by the projections of the lateral wings, have been indicated in the figure. , naturally have a trace identical to line 17 of the parting line: therefore, any parting line burrs may cut the webs of the closure at the slightest pressure exerted on the lateral faces of the slider.
  • the cursor 100 has two lateral wings 101, 102 which are connected together, not by a central connecting bridge like the cursor known in FIG. 1, but by two connecting bridges 103, 104, defining between them a central recess 120
  • the two connecting bridges 103, 104 thus extend from each of the ends of the cursor, respectively the end 111 said end on the outlet side, and the end 116 said end on the inlet side.
  • These connecting bridges 103, 104 have sufficient flexibility to allow automatic positioning of the cursor 100 by spacing its two lateral wings 101, 102: for this, the cursor 100 is surmounted by two longitudinal ribs 129, 130 serving to spread the wings lateral 101, 102 with elastic bending of the two connecting bridges 103, 104, which makes it possible to open the passage corridors for the interlocking profiles, according to a technique analogous to that already described above.
  • the central recess 120 opens directly in the interior space of the cursor, so that it will suffice to use a single vertical core for the manufacture of this cursor by molding (as will be explained more far with reference to FIGS. 11 and 12), unlike the known cursor illustrated in FIG. 1.
  • the separation rib 105 is carried by a connecting bridge (here the connecting bridge 103) and not by a bottom relating to the entire length of the cursor, and moreover this separation rib extends into the central recess 120, beyond the connecting bridge 103 which is integral with it and in the median plane 200 of the cursor, so as to reinforce the rigidity of the connection between this rib and the elongated central sole 108.
  • the separation rib 105 thus extends over a significant length of the central sole 108, in particular more than half of the length of this sole, which considerably strengthens the resistance to flexion at the connection between the separation rib and the elongated central sole.
  • the separation rib 105 extends, over its entire height, substantially to mid-length of the central recess 120. Furthermore, the rib of separation 105 here has a thick portion 106 connecting to the connecting bridge 103 which is integral with it, and is extended by a narrower portion 107 beyond said connecting bridge.
  • Such a variation in thickness in the separation rib does not significantly reduce the rigidity of the connection between the separation rib and the elongated base, and has the advantage of facilitating the operations of molding insofar as each portion 106 and 107 is produced by one of the two cores used to manufacture the cursor 100 by molding, as will be explained below with reference to FIGS. 11 and 12.
  • the elongated central sole 108 supported in overhang by the central separation rib 105, has, on either side of said rib, guide facets, one of which is associated with the smaller of the two profiles, and has an oblique part.
  • guide facets one of which is associated with the smaller of the two profiles.
  • the general principle of an elongated central sole having two guiding facets with a portion of different height is in itself well known, as is apparent from French patent No. 1,532,295 already cited above.
  • the guide facet which is associated with the smaller of the two profiles has here a particular structure which is very different from that described in the aforementioned French patent.
  • the guide facet associated with the smaller of the two profiles here facet 115
  • facet 115 has an inclined ramp 115 ′, 115 ⁇ extending substantially over the entire length of the elongated sole 108: the advantage of such a structure is twofold, insofar as this makes it possible not only to lengthen the guide travel of the smaller of the two profiles due to the large length of the inclined ramp, but also to considerably strengthen the rigidity of the elongated sole 108, the guide facet 115 thus fulfilling an additional function of stiffening this sole.
  • the other guide facet here facet 114, is straight to the free end 113 of the elongated central sole 108, but it is bordered over its entire length first by the separation rib 105, then by the adjacent reinforcing rib, the upper face of which forms the inclined guide facet 115.
  • the guide facet 115 associated with the smaller of the two profiles has a ramp in two parts 115 ′, 115 ⁇ , including a gently sloping part 115 ′ adjacent to the separation rib 105, and a steeper part 115 ⁇ going to the free end 113 of the elongated sole 108.
  • a different level variation could be provided, with for example a rounded connection in the vicinity of the end free of the elongated sole 108, as far as naturally respecting the principle of a raised guiding facet which extends substantially over the entire length of said sole, so as not to affect the rigidity thereof .
  • the elongated sole 108 is tapered relative to the median plane 200 of the cursor 100, at an angle which is for example of the order of 6 ° relative to the median plane 200, and symmetrically relative to said plane.
  • the guide facet 115 associated with the smaller of the two profiles has, beyond the separation rib 105, a width that is substantially constant up to 1 free end 113 of the elongated sole 108. This makes it possible to preserve the rigidity of the elongated central sole up to the free end of the latter.
  • the elongated central sole 108 thus has a generally triangular shape, with lateral edges 123 and 124 inclined relative to the median plane of the slider, these lateral edges converging towards each other from the wide end 109 of the sole up to at the other narrow end thereof, which is the free end 113.
  • the face of the wide end 109 of the elongated central sole 108 is preferably contained in the plane of the end 111 of the slider (side end exit), so to define an end face relating to both the lateral wings 101, 102, the associated connecting bridge 103, and the separation rib 105.
  • the underside of the elongated central sole 108 also extends in a substantially parallel plane at the right facet 114 of said sole, with a bottom 127 which may possibly be bordered by a fillet 128 of connection over the entire periphery of the sole, as can be seen in the figure below in FIG. 6.
  • Such an arrangement does not affected by the mechanical characteristics of the slider or the rigidity of the sole, but facilitates manufacturing operations by molding.
  • the elongated sole 108 has a free end 113 which is at a distance from the end 116 of the slider (end on the inlet side).
  • This is advantageous not only insofar as it is possible to reduce the cantilever length of the elongated central sole, but also insofar as it is thus possible to have a common central corridor 119 in which open the lateral passage corridors 117, 118, the outlet of this common central corridor towards the outside being also made parallel to the median plane of the slider, which avoids a sudden change of direction for the interlocking profiles and the sails which carry them , at this end of said cursor.
  • the common central corridor 119 is delimited by facets 121, 122 parallel to the median plane 200 of the cursor, facets which are formed on the inner side of the lateral wings 101, 102.
  • the elongated sole 108 extends from the end 111 of the cursor to a distance of the order of a quarter of the total length of the cursor from the other end 116 of said cursor, so as to define a corridor common central 119, beyond the free end 113 of the sole, extending over approximately a quarter of the total length of said base cursor.
  • the common central corridor 119 will have substantially the same length as the connecting bridge 104 which delimits it above, since this simplifies the manufacture of the cursor by molding.
  • the lateral edges 123, 124 of the elongated sole 108, and the adjacent inner faces of the lateral wings 101, 102 are all inclined according to a same angle with respect to the median plane 200 of the cursor, this angle possibly being substantially equal to 6 ° as indicated above, by being arranged symmetrically with respect to said plane.
  • the internal faces 125, 126 of the lateral wings 101, 102 preferably extend vertically, that is to say perpendicular to the two connecting bridges of the cursor, so as to simplify the manufacture of said cursor by molding: in this case, the central recess 120 has in section the general shape of an isosceles trapezoid, and accepts as plane of symmetry the median plane 200 of the cursor.
  • the central recess 120 relates substantially to half of the total length of the cursor, the other half being distributed over the length of each of the connecting bridges 103, 104. It will moreover be preferable to provide a bridge of link 103 long enough to ensure a solid link with the separation rib 105, which explains why this link bridge 103 is shown here longer than the other link bridge 104.
  • the lateral wings 101 and 102 have teeth 140 on the outside to facilitate gripping of the cursor 100 with two fingers, as is well known in this field.
  • FIGS. 7 to 10 are views and sections illustrating the relative displacements of the profiles which fit into said cursor.
  • Profile 201 here has two branches with a hook-shaped end, while profile 202 has three branches, two of which have a hook-shaped end: in accordance with the terminology previously used, profile 201 is therefore the most small of the two profiles, that is to say the one concerned by the guide facet 115 in inclined ramp of the elongated central sole. If one places oneself at the opposite end of the slider, on the output side thereof, therefore in front of the end 111 (seen in FIG. 10), the interlocking profiles 201 and 202 are then disengaged one of the 'other, by progressive spacing with elastic deformation inside the cursor 100. Intermediate positions are illustrated in Figures 8 and 9, which are cuts made substantially in the first and second third respectively, starting from the end on the inlet side of the cursor, that is to say of the end 116 of said cursor.
  • FIGS. 7 to 10 are essentially schematic, and are only intended to illustrate the relative displacement of the nestable profiles in the cursor of the invention (in particular, it should be noted that the separation rib and the sole extended central have not been shown in Figure 7, so as not to load the representation).
  • These figures clearly show that the small profile, that is to say the profile 201, is guided continuously throughout its contact with the facet 115 in inclined ramp of the elongated central sole 108, so that the small profile remains always well positioned relative to the complementary nestable profile 202, with in addition an effective resistance to tilting of the cursor in the median plane of said cursor in the event of rough handling thereof.
  • a molding unit 300 comprises a lower insert 301 and an upper insert 302, as well as two cores 303 and 304.
  • the lower insert 301 here has three injection points 305, one of which injection point situated in the median plane of the insert (which corresponds to the median plane of the slider) and provided at the level of the enlarged bottom of the elongated central sole of said slider.
  • the lower insert 301 also includes an axial passage 306 making it possible to insert the horizontal core 303, which is a pull-out core, in a direction parallel to the joint plane.
  • the core 303 has two end tabs 307 and 308, with a relative offset in height between them, to produce a portion of each of the two guide facets of the elongated central sole.
  • the slot 309 defined between the legs 307 and 308 of this core 303 corresponds to the thick portion 106 of the separation rib 105: if one refers to the bottom view of Figure 6, it is thus understood that the legs 307 and 308 of the core 303 extend (when the molding unit is in the injection position, with the inserts arranged one against the other and the two cores in place) up to the level of the rear edge 141 of the central recess 120.
  • the upper insert 302 has a vertical corridor 310 allowing the vertical core 304 to be put in place, the lower portion 311 of which then completes the end of the first horizontal core 303 (when these two cores are in place for injection), to make the remaining part of the central sole elongated and the separation rib, that is to say the parts which extend beyond the edge 141 of the connecting bridge 103.
  • the cutout illustrated for the vertical upper core 304 also shows a slot 312 which completes the slot 309 of the horizontal core 303 (when the two cores are in place), and corresponds to the narrow portion 107 of the separation rib 105. If we refer again to the bottom view of FIG.
  • the molding unit which has just been described is further such that the joint plane is not at a lateral edge 123 or 124 of the elongated central sole 108, so that these lateral edges are free from any burrs, which ipso facto eliminates any risk of cutting the closing webs when a certain pressure is exerted on the lateral faces of the slider.

Description

La présente invention concerne les fermetures à curseur, dans lesquelles le curseur chevauche deux profils emboîtables reliés de façon continue aux bords d'un sachet ou d'un sac, et permet, selon son sens de défilement, d'ouvrir ou de fermer la fermeture par désengagement ou engagement mutuel des profils qui se déforment élastiquement dans ledit curseur.The present invention relates to slider closures, in which the cursor overlaps two interlocking profiles connected continuously to the edges of a sachet or bag, and allows, depending on its direction of travel, to open or close the closure by disengagement or mutual engagement of the profiles which elastically deform in said cursor.

De telles fermetures plastiques à curseur existent déjà depuis longtemps.Such plastic slide fasteners have been around for a long time.

Il est ainsi connu de réaliser un curseur comportant deux ailes latérales reliées entre elles et qui définissent, avec une semelle centrale allongée, deux couloirs de passage convergents pour les profils emboîtables, ladite semelle étant supportée en porte-à-faux par une nervure centrale de séparation, et présentant, de part et d'autre de ladite nervure, deux facettes de guidage dont l'une est associée au plus petit des deux profils et présente une partie oblique.It is thus known to produce a slider comprising two lateral wings connected to each other and which define, with an elongated central sole, two converging passage lanes for nestable profiles, said sole being supported in cantilever by a central rib of separation, and having, on either side of said rib, two guide facets, one of which is associated with the smaller of the two profiles and has an oblique part.

Un tel curseur est par exemple décrit dans le brevet français N° 1 532 295 déposé par la demanderesse.Such a cursor is for example described in French patent No. 1,532,295 filed by the applicant.

Un curseur de ce type présente cependant plusieurs inconvénients qui sont inhérents à sa structure.A cursor of this type, however, has several drawbacks which are inherent in its structure.

Un premier inconvénient réside dans la fragilité de la liaison entre semelle et nervure, et dans la flexibilité de ladite semelle.A first drawback lies in the fragility of the connection between sole and rib, and in the flexibility of said sole.

En effet, si l'on examine les figures 3 et 4 du brevet français précité, on constate que la nervure de séparation s'étend sur une faible distance par rapport à la grande longueur en porte-à-faux de la semelle allongée, laquelle s'étend jusqu'au niveau de l'extrémité du curseur, ce qui induit une fragilité et une flexibilité excessives de cette semelle.Indeed, if we examine Figures 3 and 4 of the aforementioned French patent, we see that the separation rib extends over a short distance relative to the long overhanging length of the elongated sole, which extends to the level of the end of the slider, which induces excessive fragility and flexibility of this sole.

Ces défauts, outre la faiblesse de la pièce elle-même, ont naturellement un effet très défavorable pour la précision du guidage des deux profils emboîtables et la résistance du curseur au basculement (dans un plan médian du curseur). Il convient d'ailleurs de noter que la facette de guidage associée au plus petit des deux profils est formée d'une première portion droite, très courte, suivie d'une portion inclinée, également très courte, laquelle se raccorde à une longue portion droite qui est au même niveau que l'autre facette, pour la partie en porte-à-faux de la semelle allongée : or la première portion droite correspond à la course de guidage du petit profil, de sorte que le guidage obtenu est relativement imprécis et peu fiable.These defects, in addition to the weakness of the part itself, naturally have a very unfavorable effect on the precision of the guidance of the two interlocking profiles and the resistance of the cursor to tilting (in a median plane of the cursor). It should also be noted that the guide facet associated with the smaller of the two profiles is formed by a first straight portion, very short, followed by an inclined portion, also very short, which is connected to a long straight portion which is at the same level as the other facet, for the cantilever part of the elongated sole: now the first straight portion corresponds to the guide travel of the small profile, so that the guidance obtained is relatively imprecise and unreliable.

De plus, la différence de niveau entre les deux facettes de la semelle n'existe que sur une très courte longueur, et ceci vient s'ajouter à la flexibilité excessive déjà mentionnée de la semelle allongée, augmentant encore le risque de basculement du curseur en cas de manipulation brutale.In addition, the difference in level between the two facets of the sole only exists over a very short length, and this is added to the already mentioned excessive flexibility of the elongated sole, further increasing the risk of the slider tipping over. rough handling.

A ces défauts s'ajoute également le fait qu'un tel curseur n'est pas adapté aux techniques modernes de pose automatique par écartement de ses ailes latérales.In addition to these faults, there is also the fact that such a slider is not suitable for modern techniques of automatic installation by spreading its lateral wings.

En effet, les ailes latérales de ce curseur sont reliées entre elles, et sur toute leur longueur, par un fond unique épais et peu flexible, de sorte que, même en rajoutant sur ce fond des nervures extérieures longitudinales aptes à coopérer avec un outil associé, la raideur de ce fond gênerait considérablement l'écartement des ailes latérales.Indeed, the lateral wings of this slider are connected to each other, and over their entire length, by a single thick and inflexible bottom, so that, even by adding on this bottom longitudinal external ribs capable of cooperating with an associated tool , the stiffness of this bottom would considerably hamper the spacing of the lateral wings.

Il existe par ailleurs d'autres types de curseurs, dont la structure est plus spécialement adaptée à une technique de pose automatique par écartement de leurs ailes latérales.There are also other types of sliders, the structure of which is more particularly adapted to an automatic positioning technique by spreading their lateral wings.

On pourra par exemple se référer à la demande de brevet européen N° 0 004 707, dans laquelle est décrit un curseur dont les ailes latérales sont reliées entre elles par un pont central de liaison, et qui est surmonté de nervures longitudinales servant à écarter les ailes latérales pour une pose automatique dudit curseur.We can for example refer to European patent application No. 0 004 707, in which is described a cursor whose lateral wings are connected together by a central connecting bridge, and which is surmounted by longitudinal ribs used to separate the lateral wings for automatic positioning of said slider.

Cependant, un tel curseur ne présente pas de véritable semelle allongée favorisant le guidage des profils emboîtables, mais une courte portion en forme de pointe de flèche, conférant à ce curseur un profil de sortie en forme de trident. De plus, cette courte portion définit deux passages axiaux étroits par lesquels passent les voiles de la fermeture, de sorte que les éventuelles bavures du plan de joint risquent de couper ces voiles à la moindre pression exercée sur les faces latérales du curseur. Enfin, la fabrication par moulage de ce type de curseur est complexe, et nécessite l'utilisation de trois noyaux, dont deux noyaux verticaux passant de part et d'autre du pont central de liaison.However, such a slider does not have a real elongated sole favoring the guidance of the nestable profiles, but a short portion in the shape of an arrowhead, giving this slider an exit profile in the shape of a trident. In addition, this short portion defines two narrow axial passages through which pass the webs of the closure, so that any burrs in the joint plane may cut these webs at the slightest pressure exerted on the side faces of the slider. Finally, the manufacture by molding of this type of slider is complex, and requires the use of three cores, including two vertical cores passing on either side of the central connecting bridge.

L'état de la technique est également illustré par le brevet luxembourgeois N° 62 398, les brevets français N° 1 345 580 et N° 2 268 704, et le brevet marocain N° 16 089, tous déposés par la demanderesse.The state of the art is also illustrated by the Luxembourg patent N ° 62,398, the French patents N ° 1,345,580 and N ° 2,268,704, and the Moroccan patent N ° 16,089, all filed by the applicant.

Ces brevets illustrent les efforts et recherches qui ont pu exister dans ce domaine, et ce depuis plus de vingt ans.These patents illustrate the efforts and research that may have existed in this field, and this for more than twenty years.

On pourra enfin aussi se reporter aux brevets anglais N° 744 730, N° 914 204 et N° 1 012 988, aux brevets américains N° 3 430 329 et N° 3 324 520, et au brevet australien N° 463 564.Finally, reference may also be made to English patents N ° 744,730, N ° 914,204 and N ° 1,012,988, to American patents N ° 3,430,329 and N ° 3,324,520, and to Australian patent N ° 463,564.

L'invention a pour objet de réaliser un curseur plus performant, et qui soit notamment satisfaisant sur le plan de la qualité de guidage des profils emboîtables, de l'absence de tendance au basculement en cas de manipulation brutale, et de l'absence de risque de détérioration des profils.The object of the invention is to produce a more efficient cursor, which is in particular satisfactory in terms of the quality of guidance of the nestable profiles, the absence of a tendency to tilt in the event of rough handling, and the absence of risk of deterioration of the profiles.

L'invention a également pour objet de réaliser un curseur qui soit apte à la pose automatique par écartement de ses ailes latérales, en étant capable de supporter des cadences de pose très élevées : à titre indicatif, on vise actuellement des cadences de fabrication supérieures à 3 000 sacs à l'heure, toutes opérations confondues (fabrication des sacs, collage des profils emboîtables, et pose des curseurs).The object of the invention is also to produce a slider which is suitable for automatic laying by spreading its lateral wings, while being capable of withstanding very high laying rates: by way of indication, production rates higher than 3,000 bags per hour, all operations combined (manufacture of bags, bonding of nestable profiles, and installation of sliders).

L'invention a aussi pour objet de proposer un curseur dont la structure permette une réalisation monobloc en matière plastique, par moulage, à des conditions financières raisonnables (donc avec des installations de moulage de conception simple et à haut rendement, et avec un minimum de matière pour chaque curseur unitaire).The object of the invention is also to propose a slider whose structure allows a monobloc realization in plastic material, by molding, at reasonable financial conditions (therefore with molding installations of simple design and with high yield, and with a minimum of material for each unit cursor).

Il s'agit plus particulièrement d'un curseur pour sachets ou sacs munis d'une fermeture plastique à deux profils emboîtables, comportant deux ailes latérales reliées entre elles et qui définissent, avec une semelle centrale allongée, deux couloirs de passage convergents pour les profils emboîtables, ladite semelle étant supportée en porte-à-faux par une nervure centrale de séparation, et présentant, de part et d'autre de ladite nervure, deux facettes de guidage dont l'une est associée au plus petit des deux profils et présente une partie oblique, caractérisé par le fait que :

  • . les ailes latérales du curseur sont reliées entre elles par deux ponts de liaison définissant un évidement central, dont l'un est solidaire de la nervure de séparation, lesdits ponts présentant une flexibilité suffisante pour permettre une pose automatique dudit curseur par écartement de ses ailes latérales ;
  • . la nervure de séparation supportant la semelle allongée se prolonge dans l'évidement central, au-delà du pont de liaison qui lui est solidaire et dans le plan médian du curseur, de façon à renforcer la rigidité de la liaison entre ladite nervure et ladite semelle ;
  • . la facette de guidage associée au plus petit des deux profils présente une rampe inclinée s'étendant sensiblement sur toute la longueur de la semelle allongée, de façon à renforcer la rigidité de ladite semelle, l'autre facette de guidage étant droite jusqu'à l'extrémité libre de ladite semelle.
It is more particularly a slider for sachets or bags provided with a plastic closure with two interlocking profiles, comprising two lateral wings connected together and which define, with an elongated central sole, two converging passageways for the profiles nestable, said sole being supported in cantilever by a central separation rib, and having, on either side of said rib, two guide facets, one of which is associated with the smaller of the two profiles and has an oblique part, characterized in that:
  • . the lateral wings of the cursor are interconnected by two connecting bridges defining a central recess, one of which is integral with the separation rib, said bridges having sufficient flexibility to allow automatic positioning of said cursor by spacing its lateral wings ;
  • . the separation rib supporting the elongated sole extends in the central recess, beyond the connecting bridge which is integral with it and in the median plane of the slider, so as to reinforce the rigidity of the connection between said rib and said sole ;
  • . the guide facet associated with the smaller of the two profiles has an inclined ramp extending substantially over the entire length of the elongated sole, so as to reinforce the rigidity of said sole, the other guide facet being straight up to l free end of said sole.

De préférence, la nervure de séparation se prolonge, sur toute sa hauteur, sensiblement jusqu'à mi-longueur de l'évidement central. On obtient ainsi une rigidité très satisfaisante au niveau de la liaison entre la nervure et la semelle allongée.Preferably, the separation rib extends, over its entire height, substantially up to mid-length of the central recess. This gives very satisfactory rigidity at the connection between the rib and the elongated sole.

Avantageusement aussi, la nervure de séparation présente une portion épaisse se raccordant au pont de liaison qui lui est solidaire, et se prolonge par une portion plus étroite au-delà dudit pont de liaison. Une telle variation d'épaisseur ne diminue pas sensiblement la rigidité de la liaison entre la nervure et la semelle allongée, et facilite les opérations de moulage dans la mesure où chaque portion de la nervure est réalisée par l'un des deux noyaux qui sont nécessaires pour réaliser le curseur.Advantageously also, the separation rib has a thick portion connecting to the connecting bridge which is integral with it, and is extended by a narrower portion beyond said connecting bridge. Such a variation in thickness does not significantly reduce the rigidity of the connection between the rib and the elongated sole, and facilitates the molding operations in so far as each portion of the rib is produced by one of the two cores which are necessary. to make the cursor.

Selon une caractéristique avantageuse, la facette de guidage associée au plus petit des deux profils présente une rampe en deux parties, dont une partie en pente douce adjacente à la nervure de séparation, et une partie plus pentue allant jusqu'à l'extrémité libre de la semelle allongée. On parvient ainsi à obtenir un guidage progressif très satisfaisant pour le profil concerné.According to an advantageous characteristic, the guiding facet associated with the smaller of the two profiles has a ramp in two parts, including a gently sloping part adjacent to the separation rib, and a more steep part extending to the free end of the elongated sole. This achieves a very satisfactory progressive guidance for the profile concerned.

De préférence également, la facette de guidage associée au plus petit des deux profils présente, au-delà de la nervure de séparation, une largeur sensiblement constante jusqu'à l'extrémité libre de la semelle allongée. Bien que la symétrie ne soit plus respectée dans ce cas, du fait de la forme effilée de la semelle allongée, cette épaisseur constante assure une excellente rigidité à l'extrémité en porte-à-faux de ladite semelle.Also preferably, the guide facet associated with the smaller of the two profiles has, beyond the separation rib, a substantially constant width up to the free end of the sole. lying down. Although symmetry is no longer respected in this case, due to the tapered shape of the elongated sole, this constant thickness provides excellent rigidity at the cantilever end of said sole.

Avantageusement encore, la semelle allongée est effilée symétriquement par rapport au plan médian du curseur, avec une extrémité libre à distance de l'extrémité correspondante du curseur. En particulier, la semelle allongée s'étend depuis une extrémité du curseur, au niveau de la nervure de séparation, jusqu'à une distance de l'ordre du quart de la longueur du curseur de l'autre extrémité dudit curseur, de façon à définir un couloir central commun au-delà de l'extrémité libre de ladite semelle, et ce couloir central commun est délimité par des facettes parallèles au plan médian du curseur, ménagées du côté intérieur des ailes latérales. Par exemple, le couloir central commun présente sensiblement la même longueur que le pont de liaison qui le délimite supérieurement.Advantageously also, the elongated sole is tapered symmetrically relative to the median plane of the cursor, with a free end at a distance from the corresponding end of the cursor. In particular, the elongated sole extends from one end of the slider, at the level of the separation rib, to a distance of the order of a quarter of the length of the slider from the other end of said slider, so as to defining a common central corridor beyond the free end of said sole, and this common central corridor is delimited by facets parallel to the median plane of the cursor, formed on the inside of the lateral wings. For example, the common central corridor has substantially the same length as the connecting bridge which delimits it above.

Il est également intéressant que les bords latéraux de la semelle allongée et les faces intérieures adjacentes des ailes latérales soient inclinés d'un angle sensiblement égal à 6° par rapport au plan médian du curseur, et symétriquement par rapport audit plan.It is also interesting that the lateral edges of the elongated sole and the adjacent internal faces of the lateral wings are inclined at an angle substantially equal to 6 ° relative to the median plane of the cursor, and symmetrically relative to said plane.

De préférence, l'évidement central concerne sensiblement la moitié de la longueur totale du curseur ; en particulier, l'évidement central a en section la forme générale d'un trapèze isocèle, et admet comme plan de symétrie le plan médian du curseur.Preferably, the central recess substantially concerns half of the total length of the cursor; in particular, the central recess has in section the general shape of an isosceles trapezoid, and admits as plane of symmetry the median plane of the cursor.

Il est également avantageux que le curseur soit surmonté de deux nervures longitudinales servant à écarter les ailes latérales avec flexion élastique des deux ponts de liaison par coopération avec un outil associé, lors de la pose automatique dudit curseur, lesdites nervures longitudinales bordant l'évidement central et s'étendant jusqu'auxdits ponts de liaison.It is also advantageous for the cursor to be surmounted by two longitudinal ribs serving to separate the lateral wings with elastic bending of the two connecting bridges by cooperation with an associated tool, during the automatic positioning of said cursor, said longitudinal ribs bordering the central recess and extending to said connecting bridges.

De préférence aussi, le curseur se présente sous la forme d'une pièce unique en matière plastique, réalisée par moulage.Preferably also, the cursor is in the form of a single piece of plastic material, produced by molding.

D'autres caractéristiques et avantages de l'invention apparaîtront plus clairement à la lumière de la description qui va suivre et des dessins annexés, concernant un mode de réalisation particulier, en référence aux figures où :

  • la figure 1 est une vue en perspective d'un curseur connu, avec un arrachement permettant de mieux voir la semelle en crochet ;
  • la figure 2 est une vue en perspective d'un curseur conforme à l'invention, avec un arrachement permettant de mieux distinguer la nervure de séparation et la semelle allongée qu'elle supporte ;
  • la figure 3 est une vue de dessus du curseur de la figure 2, et la figure 4 une vue en bout de ce curseur ;
  • la figure 5 est une vue latérale du même curseur, et la figure 6 une vue de dessous permettant de mieux distinguer les couloirs de passage des profils emboîtables ;
  • les figures 7 à 10 sont des vues et coupes, respectivement selon les lignes VII-VII, VIII-VIII, IX-IX et X-X de la figure 3, permettant de mieux comprendre les déplacements relatifs des profils emboîtables dans le curseur de l'invention ;
  • les figures 11 et 12 illustrent une unité de moulage permettant de fabriquer le curseur précité, la figure 11 montrant en vue de dessus l'insert inférieur et le noyau à tirette associé, et la figure 12 illustrant en coupe les inserts inférieur et supérieur, avec leur noyau associé.
Other characteristics and advantages of the invention will appear more clearly in the light of the description which follows and of the appended drawings, relating to a particular embodiment, with reference to the figures in which:
  • Figure 1 is a perspective view of a known cursor, with a cutaway to better see the hook sole;
  • Figure 2 is a perspective view of a slider according to the invention, with a cutaway to better distinguish the separation rib and the elongated sole that it supports;
  • Figure 3 is a top view of the cursor of Figure 2, and Figure 4 an end view of this cursor;
  • Figure 5 is a side view of the same slider, and Figure 6 a bottom view to better distinguish the passage corridors of the interlocking profiles;
  • Figures 7 to 10 are views and sections, respectively along lines VII-VII, VIII-VIII, IX-IX and XX of Figure 3, to better understand the relative movements of the nestable profiles in the cursor of the invention ;
  • Figures 11 and 12 illustrate a molding unit for manufacturing the aforementioned cursor, Figure 11 showing a top view of the lower insert and the associated pull core, and Figure 12 illustrating in section the lower and upper inserts, with their associated nucleus.

La figure 1 illustre un curseur connu 1, avec un arrachement permettant de mieux voir la courte semelle en crochet 6. Un tel curseur s'apparente à celui qui est décrit dans la demande de brevet européen N° 0 004 707 citée plus haut.FIG. 1 illustrates a known cursor 1, with a cutaway making it possible to better see the short hook sole 6. Such a cursor is similar to that described in European patent application No. 0 004 707 cited above.

Le curseur 1 comporte deux ailes latérales 2, 3, qui sont reliées entre elles par un pont central de liaison 4. Ce pont de liaison 4 porte une nervure de séparation 5, s'effilant vers le bas, et à l'extrémité inférieure de laquelle est prévue une courte semelle 6 en forme de pointe de flèche. De ce côté du curseur 1, les ailes latérales présentent intérieurement des saillies en crochet en regard de l'extrémité en pointe de flèche 6 : on distingue sur la figure 1 la saillie 9 portée par l'aile latérale 2, qui définit ainsi un passage axial étroit 10 par lequel passe l'un des voiles de la fermeture ; un passage axial identique est naturellement prévu de l'autre côté de l'extrémité en pointe de flèche 6, en regard de la facette droite 16 de ladite extrémité. L'extrémité en pointe de flèche 6 présente deux facettes de guidage 7, 8 symétriques, qui sont inclinées, pour le guidage des profils emboîtables. Les deux passages axiaux débouchent, au-delà de l'extrémité en pointe de flèche 6, dans un couloir central 11 délimité par les ailes latérales 2, 3. Le curseur 1 est également surmonté de deux nervures longitudinales 14, 15, pouvant coopérer avec un outil (non représenté) qui permettent une pose automatique dudit curseur avec écartement des ailes latérales 2, 3 (l'écartement se faisant avec une flexion du pont central de liaison 4).The slider 1 comprises two lateral wings 2, 3, which are connected together by a central connecting bridge 4. This connecting bridge 4 carries a separation rib 5, tapering downwards, and at the lower end of which is provided a short sole 6 in the shape of an arrowhead. On this side of the cursor 1, the lateral wings have internally hooked projections opposite the arrowhead end 6: in FIG. 1, there can be seen the projection 9 carried by the lateral wing 2, which thus defines a passage narrow axial 10 through which one of the webs of the closure passes; an identical axial passage is naturally provided on the other side of the arrowhead end 6, opposite the right facet 16 of said end. The arrowhead end 6 has two symmetrical guide facets 7, 8 which are inclined, to the guidance of nestable profiles. The two axial passages open, beyond the arrowhead end 6, into a central corridor 11 delimited by the lateral wings 2, 3. The cursor 1 is also surmounted by two longitudinal ribs 14, 15, which can cooperate with a tool (not shown) which allow automatic positioning of said slider with the spacing of the lateral wings 2, 3 (the spacing being made with a bending of the central connecting bridge 4).

Un curseur de ce type présente plusieurs inconvénients qui ont déjà été indiqués plus haut au regard de la demande de brevet européen N° 0 004 707. On notera en particulier le guidage médiocre des profils emboîtables par les facettes 7, 8, celles-ci étant symétriques par rapport au plan médian du curseur, de sorte qu'il n'est pas tenu compte du fait que l'un des deux profils emboîtables est plus petit que l'autre. La course de guidage est de plus extrêmement courte, et le couloir central commun 11 concerne la plus grande partie de la longueur du curseur, de sorte que la résistance au basculement est médiocre. Les curseurs de ce type sont normalement réalisés en une seule pièce, par moulage, et il faut pour cela utiliser trois noyaux, dont deux noyaux verticaux correspondant aux deux évidements 12 et 13 séparant les ailes 2 et 3, de part et d'autre du pont central de liaison 4, et un noyau horizontal réalisant la partie inférieure de l'extrémité en forme de pointe de flèche 6 et des saillies des ailes latérales. On a indiqué sur la figure la ligne 17 correspondant à la trace du plan de joint sur la facette 16 de l'extrémité en pointe de flèche 6, l'autre facette symétrique, ainsi que les deux facettes parallèles portées par les saillies des ailes latérales, présentent naturellement une trace identique à la ligne 17 du plan de joint : de ce fait, les éventuelles bavures de plan de joint risquent de couper les voiles de la fermeture à la moindre pression exercée sur les faces latérales du curseur.A slider of this type has several drawbacks which have already been indicated above with regard to European patent application No. 0 004 707. It will be noted in particular the poor guidance of the interlocking profiles by the facets 7, 8, these being symmetrical with respect to the median plane of the cursor, so that no account is taken of the fact that one of the two interlocking profiles is smaller than the other. The guide stroke is also extremely short, and the common central passage 11 covers the greater part of the length of the slider, so that the resistance to tilting is poor. The sliders of this type are normally made in one piece, by molding, and for this it is necessary to use three cores, including two vertical cores corresponding to the two recesses 12 and 13 separating the wings 2 and 3, on either side of the central connecting bridge 4, and a horizontal core carrying out the lower part of the end in the shape of an arrowhead 6 and of the projections of the lateral wings. The line 17 corresponding to the trace of the joint plane on the facet 16 of the arrowhead end 6, the other symmetrical facet, as well as the two parallel facets carried by the projections of the lateral wings, have been indicated in the figure. , naturally have a trace identical to line 17 of the parting line: therefore, any parting line burrs may cut the webs of the closure at the slightest pressure exerted on the lateral faces of the slider.

On va maintenant décrire le curseur, objet de la présente invention, en référence aux figures 2 à 6.We will now describe the cursor, object of the present invention, with reference to FIGS. 2 to 6.

Le curseur 100 comporte deux ailes latérales 101, 102 qui sont reliées entre elles, non pas par un pont central de liaison comme le curseur connu de la figure 1, mais par deux ponts de liaison 103, 104, définissant entre eux un évidement central 120. Les deux ponts de liaison 103, 104 s'étendent ainsi à partir de chacune des extrémités du curseur, respectivement l'extrémité 111 dite extrémité côté sortie, et l'extrémité 116 dite extrémité côté entrée. Ces ponts de liaison 103, 104 présentent une flexibilité suffisante pour permettre une pose automatique du curseur 100 par écartement de ses deux ailes latérales 101, 102 : pour cela, le curseur 100 est surmonté de deux nervures longitudinales 129, 130 servant à écarter les ailes latérales 101, 102 avec flexion élastique des deux ponts de liaison 103, 104, ce qui permet d'ouvrir les couloirs de passage des profils emboîtables, selon une technique analogue à celle déjà décrite plus haut. Il convient de noter que l'évidement central 120 s'ouvre directement dans l'espace intérieur du curseur, de sorte qu'il suffira d'utiliser un seul noyau vertical pour la fabrication de ce curseur par moulage (ainsi que cela sera expliqué plus loin en référence aux figures 11 et 12), contrairement au curseur connu illustré à la figure 1.The cursor 100 has two lateral wings 101, 102 which are connected together, not by a central connecting bridge like the cursor known in FIG. 1, but by two connecting bridges 103, 104, defining between them a central recess 120 The two connecting bridges 103, 104 thus extend from each of the ends of the cursor, respectively the end 111 said end on the outlet side, and the end 116 said end on the inlet side. These connecting bridges 103, 104 have sufficient flexibility to allow automatic positioning of the cursor 100 by spacing its two lateral wings 101, 102: for this, the cursor 100 is surmounted by two longitudinal ribs 129, 130 serving to spread the wings lateral 101, 102 with elastic bending of the two connecting bridges 103, 104, which makes it possible to open the passage corridors for the interlocking profiles, according to a technique analogous to that already described above. It should be noted that the central recess 120 opens directly in the interior space of the cursor, so that it will suffice to use a single vertical core for the manufacture of this cursor by molding (as will be explained more far with reference to FIGS. 11 and 12), unlike the known cursor illustrated in FIG. 1.

Les deux ailes latérales 101, 102, reliées entre elles par les ponts de liaison 103, 104, définissent, avec une semelle centrale allongée 108, deux couloirs de passage convergents 117, 118 (seul le passage 118 est visible sur la vue en perspective de la figure 2) pour les profils emboîtables, ladite semelle centrale allongée étant supportée en porte-à-faux par une nervure centrale de séparation 105.The two lateral wings 101, 102, linked together by the connecting bridges 103, 104, define, with an elongated central sole 108, two converging passage lanes 117, 118 (only the passage 118 is visible in the perspective view of FIG. 2) for interlocking profiles, said elongated central sole being supported in overhang by a central separation rib 105.

Cependant, à la différence de ce qui est décrit dans le brevet français N° 1 532 295 commenté plus haut, la nervure de séparation 105 est portée par un pont de liaison (ici le pont de liaison 103) et non par un fond concernant la totalité de la longueur du curseur, et de plus cette nervure de séparation se prolonge dans l'évidement central 120, au-delà du pont de liaison 103 qui lui est solidaire et dans le plan médian 200 du curseur, de façon à renforcer la rigidité de la liaison entre cette nervure et la semelle centrale allongée 108. La nervure de séparation 105 s'étend ainsi sur une longueur importante de la semelle centrale 108, notamment plus de la moitié de la longueur de cette semelle, ce qui renforce considérablement la résistance à la flexion au niveau de la liaison entre la nervure de séparation et la semelle centrale allongée. De préférence, la nervure de séparation 105 se prolonge, sur toute sa hauteur, sensiblement jusqu'à mi-longueur de l'évidement central 120. Par ailleurs, la nervure de séparation 105 présente ici une portion épaisse 106 se raccordant au pont de liaison 103 qui lui est solidaire, et se prolonge par une portion plus étroite 107 au-delà dudit pont de liaison. Une telle variation d'épaisseur dans la nervure de séparation, mieux visible sur les vues des figures 3 et 6, ne diminue pas sensiblement la rigidité de la liaison entre nervure de séparation et semelle allongée, et a l'avantage de faciliter les opérations de moulage dans la mesure où chaque portion 106 et 107 est réalisée par l'un des deux noyaux utilisés pour fabriquer le curseur 100 par moulage, ainsi que cela sera expliqué plus loin en regard des figures 11 et 12.However, unlike what is described in French patent No. 1,532,295 commented above, the separation rib 105 is carried by a connecting bridge (here the connecting bridge 103) and not by a bottom relating to the the entire length of the cursor, and moreover this separation rib extends into the central recess 120, beyond the connecting bridge 103 which is integral with it and in the median plane 200 of the cursor, so as to reinforce the rigidity of the connection between this rib and the elongated central sole 108. The separation rib 105 thus extends over a significant length of the central sole 108, in particular more than half of the length of this sole, which considerably strengthens the resistance to flexion at the connection between the separation rib and the elongated central sole. Preferably, the separation rib 105 extends, over its entire height, substantially to mid-length of the central recess 120. Furthermore, the rib of separation 105 here has a thick portion 106 connecting to the connecting bridge 103 which is integral with it, and is extended by a narrower portion 107 beyond said connecting bridge. Such a variation in thickness in the separation rib, better visible in the views of FIGS. 3 and 6, does not significantly reduce the rigidity of the connection between the separation rib and the elongated base, and has the advantage of facilitating the operations of molding insofar as each portion 106 and 107 is produced by one of the two cores used to manufacture the cursor 100 by molding, as will be explained below with reference to FIGS. 11 and 12.

La semelle centrale allongée 108, supportée en porte-à-faux par la nervure centrale de séparation 105, présente, de part et d'autre de ladite nervure, des facettes de guidage dont l'une est associée au plus petit des deux profils, et comporte une partie oblique. Le principe général d'une semelle centrale allongée présentant deux facettes de guidage avec une portion de hauteur différente est en lui-même bien connu, ainsi que cela ressort du brevet français N° 1 532 295 déjà cité plus haut. Cependant, dans le cadre de la présente invention, la facette de guidage qui est associée au plus petit des deux profils présente ici une structure particulière qui est très différente de celle décrite dans le brevet français précité. En effet, et conformément à une caractéristique essentielle de l'invention, la facette de guidage associée au plus petit des deux profils, ici la facette 115, présente une rampe inclinée 115′, 115˝ s'étendant sensiblement sur toute la longueur de la semelle allongée 108 : l'avantage d'une telle structure est double, dans la mesure où ceci permet non seulement d'allonger la course de guidage du plus petit des deux profils en raison de la longueur importante de la rampe inclinée, mais aussi de renforcer considérablement la rigidité de la semelle allongée 108, la facette de guidage 115 remplissant ainsi une fonction supplémentaire de raidissement de cette semelle. L'autre facette de guidage, ici la facette 114, est droite jusqu'à l'extrémité libre 113 de la semelle centrale allongée 108, mais elle est bordée sur toute sa longueur d'abord par la nervure de séparation 105, puis par la nervure de renforcement adjacente dont la face supérieure constitue la facette de guidage inclinée 115.The elongated central sole 108, supported in overhang by the central separation rib 105, has, on either side of said rib, guide facets, one of which is associated with the smaller of the two profiles, and has an oblique part. The general principle of an elongated central sole having two guiding facets with a portion of different height is in itself well known, as is apparent from French patent No. 1,532,295 already cited above. However, in the context of the present invention, the guide facet which is associated with the smaller of the two profiles has here a particular structure which is very different from that described in the aforementioned French patent. Indeed, and in accordance with an essential characteristic of the invention, the guide facet associated with the smaller of the two profiles, here facet 115, has an inclined ramp 115 ′, 115˝ extending substantially over the entire length of the elongated sole 108: the advantage of such a structure is twofold, insofar as this makes it possible not only to lengthen the guide travel of the smaller of the two profiles due to the large length of the inclined ramp, but also to considerably strengthen the rigidity of the elongated sole 108, the guide facet 115 thus fulfilling an additional function of stiffening this sole. The other guide facet, here facet 114, is straight to the free end 113 of the elongated central sole 108, but it is bordered over its entire length first by the separation rib 105, then by the adjacent reinforcing rib, the upper face of which forms the inclined guide facet 115.

On parvient ainsi à obtenir à la fois une excellente rigidité pour la semelle centrale allongée, laquelle résiste bien aux efforts de flexion pouvant induire un basculement du curseur dans son plan médian, ainsi qu'un guidage continu des deux profils emboîtables (ce qui participe également à la résistance au basculement), tout en rendant possible une pose automatique du curseur par écartement de ses ailes latérales grâce à la flexibilité des deux ponts de liaison, dont l'un supporte la semelle centrale allongée.This achieves both excellent rigidity for the elongated central sole, which withstands well the flexing forces which can cause the cursor to tilt in its median plane, as well as continuous guidance of the two interlocking profiles (which also contributes resistance to tilting), while making it possible to place the cursor automatically by spreading its lateral wings thanks to the flexibility of the two connecting bridges, one of which supports the elongated central sole.

Comme cela est visible sur la figure 2, la facette de guidage 115 associée au plus petit des deux profils présente une rampe en deux parties 115′, 115˝, dont une partie en pente douce 115′ adjacente à la nervure de séparation 105, et une partie plus pentue 115˝ allant jusqu'à l'extrémité libre 113 de la semelle allongée 108. Il va de soi cependant que l'on pourrait prévoir une variation de niveau différente, avec par exemple un raccordement arrondi au voisinage de l'extrémité libre de la semelle allongée 108, dans la mesure naturellement où l'on respecte le principe d'une facette surélevée de guidage qui s'étend sensiblement sur toute la longueur de ladite semelle, afin de ne pas nuire à la rigidité de celle-ci.As can be seen in FIG. 2, the guide facet 115 associated with the smaller of the two profiles has a ramp in two parts 115 ′, 115˝, including a gently sloping part 115 ′ adjacent to the separation rib 105, and a steeper part 115˝ going to the free end 113 of the elongated sole 108. It goes without saying, however, that a different level variation could be provided, with for example a rounded connection in the vicinity of the end free of the elongated sole 108, as far as naturally respecting the principle of a raised guiding facet which extends substantially over the entire length of said sole, so as not to affect the rigidity thereof .

La semelle allongée 108 est effilée par rapport au plan médian 200 du curseur 100, selon un angle qui est par exemple de l'ordre de 6° par rapport au plan médian 200, et symétriquement par rapport audit plan. Il est cependant intéressant de prévoir, comme cela est mieux visible sur la figure 3, que la facette de guidage 115 associée au plus petit des deux profils présente, au-delà de la nervure de séparation 105, une largeur sensiblement constante jusqu'à l'extrémité libre 113 de la semelle allongée 108. Ce qui permet de préserver la rigidité de la semelle centrale allongée jusqu'à l'extrémité libre de celle-ci.The elongated sole 108 is tapered relative to the median plane 200 of the cursor 100, at an angle which is for example of the order of 6 ° relative to the median plane 200, and symmetrically relative to said plane. However, it is advantageous to provide, as is better visible in FIG. 3, that the guide facet 115 associated with the smaller of the two profiles has, beyond the separation rib 105, a width that is substantially constant up to 1 free end 113 of the elongated sole 108. This makes it possible to preserve the rigidity of the elongated central sole up to the free end of the latter.

La semelle centrale allongée 108 présente ainsi une forme générale triangulaire, avec des bords latéraux 123 et 124 inclinés par rapport au plan médian du curseur, ces bords latéraux convergeant l'un vers l'autre depuis l'extrémité large 109 de la semelle jusqu'à l'autre extrémité étroite de celle-ci, qui est l'extrémité libre 113. La face de l'extrémité large 109 de la semelle centrale allongée 108 est de préférence contenue dans le plan de l'extrémité 111 du curseur (extrémité côté sortie), de façon à définir une face d'extrémité concernant à la fois les ailes latérales 101, 102, le pont de liaison associé 103, et la nervure de séparation 105. Le dessous de la semelle centrale allongée 108 s'étend par ailleurs selon un plan sensiblement parallèle à la facette droite 114 de ladite semelle, avec un fond 127 pouvant être éventuellement bordé par un congé 128 de raccordement sur toute la périphérie de la semelle, comme cela est visible sur la figure de dessous de la figure 6. Une telle disposition n'affecte par les caractéristiques mécaniques du curseur ni la rigidité de la semelle, mais facilite les opérations de fabrication par moulage.The elongated central sole 108 thus has a generally triangular shape, with lateral edges 123 and 124 inclined relative to the median plane of the slider, these lateral edges converging towards each other from the wide end 109 of the sole up to at the other narrow end thereof, which is the free end 113. The face of the wide end 109 of the elongated central sole 108 is preferably contained in the plane of the end 111 of the slider (side end exit), so to define an end face relating to both the lateral wings 101, 102, the associated connecting bridge 103, and the separation rib 105. The underside of the elongated central sole 108 also extends in a substantially parallel plane at the right facet 114 of said sole, with a bottom 127 which may possibly be bordered by a fillet 128 of connection over the entire periphery of the sole, as can be seen in the figure below in FIG. 6. Such an arrangement does not affected by the mechanical characteristics of the slider or the rigidity of the sole, but facilitates manufacturing operations by molding.

Par ailleurs, il convient de noter que la semelle allongée 108 présente une extrémité libre 113 qui est à distance de l'extrémité 116 du curseur (extrémité côté entrée). Ceci est avantageux non seulement dans la mesure où l'on parvient à diminuer la longueur en porte-à-faux de la semelle centrale allongée, mais aussi dans la mesure où l'on peut ainsi disposer d'un couloir central commun 119 dans lequel débouchent les couloirs de passage latéraux 117, 118, le débouché de ce couloir central commun vers l'extérieur se faisant en outre parallèlement au plan médian du curseur, ce qui évite un brutal changement de direction pour les profils emboîtables et les voiles qui les portent, au niveau de cette extrémité dudit curseur. En effet, ainsi que cela est mieux visible sur la figure 6, le couloir central commun 119 est délimité par des facettes 121, 122 parallèles au plan médian 200 du curseur, facettes qui sont ménagées du côté intérieur des ailes latérales 101, 102.Furthermore, it should be noted that the elongated sole 108 has a free end 113 which is at a distance from the end 116 of the slider (end on the inlet side). This is advantageous not only insofar as it is possible to reduce the cantilever length of the elongated central sole, but also insofar as it is thus possible to have a common central corridor 119 in which open the lateral passage corridors 117, 118, the outlet of this common central corridor towards the outside being also made parallel to the median plane of the slider, which avoids a sudden change of direction for the interlocking profiles and the sails which carry them , at this end of said cursor. Indeed, as is better visible in FIG. 6, the common central corridor 119 is delimited by facets 121, 122 parallel to the median plane 200 of the cursor, facets which are formed on the inner side of the lateral wings 101, 102.

Cet agencement procure ainsi un avantage sensible par rapport au curseur connu décrit dans le brevet français N° 1 532 295 déjà cité, car le curseur connu présentait une semelle centrale allongée se prolongeant jusqu'au niveau du bord d'extrémité du curseur, d'où un porte-à-faux important, avec en plus un angle marqué pour les profils emboîtables et les voiles qui les portent.This arrangement thus provides a significant advantage over the known cursor described in French patent No. 1,532,295 already cited, because the known cursor had an elongated central sole extending to the level of the end edge of the cursor, where an important overhang, with in addition a marked angle for the interlocking profiles and the sails which carry them.

De préférence ici, la semelle allongée 108 s'étend depuis l'extrémité 111 du curseur jusqu'à une distance de l'ordre du quart de la longueur totale du curseur de l'autre extrémité 116 dudit curseur, de façon à définir un couloir central commun 119, au-delà de l'extrémité libre 113 de la semelle, s'étendant sur environ un quart de la longueur totale dudit curseur. Avantageusement, le couloir central commun 119 présentera sensiblement la même longueur que le pont de liaison 104 qui le délimite supérieurement, car ceci simplifie la fabrication du curseur par moulage.Preferably here, the elongated sole 108 extends from the end 111 of the cursor to a distance of the order of a quarter of the total length of the cursor from the other end 116 of said cursor, so as to define a corridor common central 119, beyond the free end 113 of the sole, extending over approximately a quarter of the total length of said base cursor. Advantageously, the common central corridor 119 will have substantially the same length as the connecting bridge 104 which delimits it above, since this simplifies the manufacture of the cursor by molding.

Ainsi que cela est mieux visible sur les vues des figures 3 et 6, les bords latéraux 123, 124 de la semelle allongée 108, et les faces intérieures adjacentes des ailes latérales 101, 102 (faces 125 et 126), sont tous inclinés selon un même angle par rapport au plan médian 200 du curseur, cet angle pouvant être sensiblement égal à 6° comme indiqué ci-dessus, en étant disposés symétriquement par rapport audit plan. Les faces intérieures 125, 126 des ailes latérales 101, 102 s'étendent de préférence verticalement, c'est-à-dire perpendiculairement aux deux ponts de liaison du curseur, de façon à simplifier la fabrication dudit curseur par moulage : dans ce cas, l'évidement central 120 a en section la forme générale d'un trapèze isocèle, et admet comme plan de symétrie le plan médian 200 du curseur. Avantageusement en outre, l'évidement central 120 concerne sensiblement la moitié de la longueur totale du curseur, l'autre moitié se répartissant dans la longueur de chacun des ponts de liaison 103, 104. Il sera d'ailleurs préférable de prévoir un pont de liaison 103 suffisamment long pour assurer une liaison solide avec la nervure de séparation 105, ce qui explique que ce pont de liaison 103 est représenté ici plus long que l'autre pont de liaison 104.As is better visible in the views of FIGS. 3 and 6, the lateral edges 123, 124 of the elongated sole 108, and the adjacent inner faces of the lateral wings 101, 102 (faces 125 and 126), are all inclined according to a same angle with respect to the median plane 200 of the cursor, this angle possibly being substantially equal to 6 ° as indicated above, by being arranged symmetrically with respect to said plane. The internal faces 125, 126 of the lateral wings 101, 102 preferably extend vertically, that is to say perpendicular to the two connecting bridges of the cursor, so as to simplify the manufacture of said cursor by molding: in this case, the central recess 120 has in section the general shape of an isosceles trapezoid, and accepts as plane of symmetry the median plane 200 of the cursor. Advantageously, moreover, the central recess 120 relates substantially to half of the total length of the cursor, the other half being distributed over the length of each of the connecting bridges 103, 104. It will moreover be preferable to provide a bridge of link 103 long enough to ensure a solid link with the separation rib 105, which explains why this link bridge 103 is shown here longer than the other link bridge 104.

Comme cela est visible sur les figures 3, 5 et 6, les ailes latérales 101 et 102 présentent extérieurement des dentures 140 pour faciliter la préhension du curseur 100 avec deux doigts, ainsi que cela est bien connu dans ce domaine.As can be seen in FIGS. 3, 5 and 6, the lateral wings 101 and 102 have teeth 140 on the outside to facilitate gripping of the cursor 100 with two fingers, as is well known in this field.

Le mode de fonctionnement du curseur 100 qui vient d'être décrit sera bien compris en se référant aux figures 7 à 10, qui sont des vues et coupes illustrant les déplacements relatifs des profils emboîtables dans ledit curseur.The mode of operation of the cursor 100 which has just been described will be clearly understood with reference to FIGS. 7 to 10, which are views and sections illustrating the relative displacements of the profiles which fit into said cursor.

Si l'on se place du côté entrée du curseur, c'est-à-dire devant l'extrémité 116 de celui-ci, on voit les deux profils emboîtables en état d'interengagement (vue de la figure 7), ces profils et la zone supérieure des voiles de fermeture qui les portent passant dans le couloir central commun 119. On a représenté ici deux profils emboîtables 201, 202 prolongeant les bords des voiles de fermeture associées 203, 204, étant entendu que la structure précise de chacun de ces profils est simplement montrée à titre d'exemple, et que l'on pourra utiliser tout autre type de profils emboîtables. Le profil 201 porte ici deux branches à extrémité en forme de crochet, tandis que le profil 202 porte trois branches dont deux sont à extrémité en forme de crochet : conformément à la terminologie précédemment utilisée, le profil 201 est donc en l'espèce le plus petit des deux profils, c'est-à-dire celui qui est concerné par la facette de guidage 115 en rampe inclinée de la semelle centrale allongée. Si l'on se place à l'extrémité opposée du curseur, du côté sortie de celui-ci, donc devant l'extrémité 111 (vue de la figure 10), les profils emboîtables 201 et 202 sont alors désengagés l'un de l'autre, par écartement progressif avec déformation élastique à l'intérieur du curseur 100. Des positions intermédiaires sont illustrées aux figures 8 et 9, qui sont des coupes effectuées sensiblement au premier et au deuxième tiers respectivement, en partant de l'extrémité côté entrée du curseur, c'est-à-dire de l'extrémité 116 dudit curseur.If one places oneself on the entry side of the cursor, that is to say in front of the end 116 of the latter, one sees the two interlocking profiles in the state of interengagement (seen in FIG. 7), these profiles and the upper zone of the closing webs which carry them passing through the common central corridor 119. Two interlocking profiles 201, 202 are shown here extending the edges of the associated closing webs 203, 204, it being understood that the precise structure of each of these profiles is simply shown by way of example, and that any other type of interlocking profiles can be used. Profile 201 here has two branches with a hook-shaped end, while profile 202 has three branches, two of which have a hook-shaped end: in accordance with the terminology previously used, profile 201 is therefore the most small of the two profiles, that is to say the one concerned by the guide facet 115 in inclined ramp of the elongated central sole. If one places oneself at the opposite end of the slider, on the output side thereof, therefore in front of the end 111 (seen in FIG. 10), the interlocking profiles 201 and 202 are then disengaged one of the 'other, by progressive spacing with elastic deformation inside the cursor 100. Intermediate positions are illustrated in Figures 8 and 9, which are cuts made substantially in the first and second third respectively, starting from the end on the inlet side of the cursor, that is to say of the end 116 of said cursor.

Il va de soi que les représentations des figures 7 à 10 sont essentiellement schématiques, et visent seulement à illustrer le déplacement relatif des profils emboîtables dans le curseur de l'invention (en particulier, il convient de noter que la nervure de séparation et la semelle centrale allongée n'ont pas été représentées sur la figure 7, afin de ne pas charger la représentation). Ces figures montrent bien que le petit profil, c'est-à-dire le profil 201, est guidé continûment tout au long de son contact avec la facette 115 en rampe inclinée de la semelle centrale allongée 108, de sorte que le petit profil reste toujours bien positionné par rapport au profil emboîtable complémentaire 202, avec en outre une résistance efficace au basculement du curseur dans le plan médian dudit curseur en cas de manipulation brutale de celui-ci.It goes without saying that the representations of FIGS. 7 to 10 are essentially schematic, and are only intended to illustrate the relative displacement of the nestable profiles in the cursor of the invention (in particular, it should be noted that the separation rib and the sole extended central have not been shown in Figure 7, so as not to load the representation). These figures clearly show that the small profile, that is to say the profile 201, is guided continuously throughout its contact with the facet 115 in inclined ramp of the elongated central sole 108, so that the small profile remains always well positioned relative to the complementary nestable profile 202, with in addition an effective resistance to tilting of the cursor in the median plane of said cursor in the event of rough handling thereof.

La description qui précède montre que l'on est ainsi parvenu à réaliser un curseur particulièrement performant, et notamment très satisfaisant sur le plan de la qualité du guidage des profils emboîtables, et de l'absence de tendance au basculement en cas de manipulation brutale. La semelle centrale allongée reste bien positionnée par rapport au reste du corps du curseur, et sa rigidité propre est très élevée par rapport aux curseurs connus. De plus, un tel curseur est tout à fait apte à la pose automatique par écartement de ses ailes latérales, en étant capable de supporter des cadences de pose très élevées, compatibles avec une cadence de fabrication de 3 500 sacs à l'heure.The foregoing description shows that it has thus been possible to produce a particularly efficient cursor, and in particular very satisfactory in terms of the quality of the guidance of the interlocking profiles, and the absence of a tendency to tilt in the event of rough handling. The elongated central sole remains well positioned relative to the rest of the body of the slider, and its own rigidity is very high compared to known sliders. In addition, such a slider is entirely suitable for automatic laying by spreading its lateral wings, while being able to withstand very high laying rates, compatible with a production rate of 3,500 bags per hour.

On va maintenant décrire rapidement une unité de moulage permettant de fabriquer le curseur précité, ceci afin d'illustrer la facilité de réalisation de ce curseur par moulage, sous la forme d'une pièce unique monobloc en matière plastique, avec une installation de moulage de conception simple et à haut rendement, et avec un minimum de matière pour chaque curseur unitaire.We will now briefly describe a molding unit making it possible to manufacture the aforementioned cursor, this in order to illustrate the ease of making this cursor by molding, in the form of a single piece made of plastic, with a molding installation of simple and high-performance design, with a minimum of material for each unitary slider.

Ainsi que cela est visible sur la figure 12, une unité de moulage 300 comporte un insert inférieur 301 et un insert supérieur 302, ainsi que deux noyaux 303 et 304. L'insert inférieur 301 présente ici trois points d'injection 305, dont un point d'injection situé dans le plan médian de l'insert (qui correspond au plan médian du curseur) et prévu au niveau du fond élargi de la semelle centrale allongée dudit curseur. L'insert inférieur 301 comporte également un couloir axial 306 permettant d'insérer le noyau horizontal 303, qui est un noyau à tirette, dans une direction parallèle au plan de joint. Le noyau 303 présente deux pattes d'extrémité 307 et 308, avec un décalage relatif en hauteur entre celles-ci, pour réaliser une portion de chacune des deux facettes de guidage de la semelle centrale allongée. La fente 309 définie entre les pattes 307 et 308 de ce noyau 303 correspond à la portion épaisse 106 de la nervure de séparation 105 : si l'on se réfère à la vue de dessous de la figure 6, on comprend ainsi que les pattes 307 et 308 du noyau 303 s'étendent (lorsque l'unité de moulage est en position d'injection, avec les inserts disposés l'un contre l'autre et les deux noyaux mis en place) jusqu'au niveau du bord arrière 141 de l'évidement central 120. L'insert supérieur 302 présente quant à lui un couloir vertical 310 permettant de mettre en place le noyau vertical 304 dont la portion la plus basse 311 complète alors l'extrémité du premier noyau horizontal 303 (lorsque ces deux noyaux sont en place pour l'injection), afin de réaliser la partie restante de la semelle centrale allongée et de la nervure de séparation, c'est-à-dire les parties qui s'étendent au-delà du bord 141 du pont de liaison 103. L'arrachement illustré pour le noyau supérieur vertical 304 montre également une fente 312 qui complète la fente 309 du noyau horizontal 303 (lorsque les deux noyaux sont en place), et correspond à la portion étroite 107 de la nervure de séparation 105. Si l'on se reporte à nouveau à la vue de dessous de la figure 6, on constate que la portion plus épaisse 106 se prolonge très légèrement au-delà du bord 141 du pont de liaison 103, ce qui correspond, pour le noyau supérieur vertical 304, à un très léger évasement de l'ouverture de la fente 312 : ceci permet de faciliter l'écoulement de la matière lors de l'injection, et d'éviter tout défaut de moulage, tel que retassures, qui risquerait d'affaiblir la résistance mécanique de cette nervure.As can be seen in FIG. 12, a molding unit 300 comprises a lower insert 301 and an upper insert 302, as well as two cores 303 and 304. The lower insert 301 here has three injection points 305, one of which injection point situated in the median plane of the insert (which corresponds to the median plane of the slider) and provided at the level of the enlarged bottom of the elongated central sole of said slider. The lower insert 301 also includes an axial passage 306 making it possible to insert the horizontal core 303, which is a pull-out core, in a direction parallel to the joint plane. The core 303 has two end tabs 307 and 308, with a relative offset in height between them, to produce a portion of each of the two guide facets of the elongated central sole. The slot 309 defined between the legs 307 and 308 of this core 303 corresponds to the thick portion 106 of the separation rib 105: if one refers to the bottom view of Figure 6, it is thus understood that the legs 307 and 308 of the core 303 extend (when the molding unit is in the injection position, with the inserts arranged one against the other and the two cores in place) up to the level of the rear edge 141 of the central recess 120. The upper insert 302 has a vertical corridor 310 allowing the vertical core 304 to be put in place, the lower portion 311 of which then completes the end of the first horizontal core 303 (when these two cores are in place for injection), to make the remaining part of the central sole elongated and the separation rib, that is to say the parts which extend beyond the edge 141 of the connecting bridge 103. The cutout illustrated for the vertical upper core 304 also shows a slot 312 which completes the slot 309 of the horizontal core 303 (when the two cores are in place), and corresponds to the narrow portion 107 of the separation rib 105. If we refer again to the bottom view of FIG. 6, we notes that the thicker portion 106 extends very slightly beyond the edge 141 of the connecting bridge 103, which corresponds, for the vertical upper core 304, to a very slight flaring of the opening of the slot 312: this allows to facilitate the flow of the material during injection, and to avoid any molding defect, such as shrinkage, which would risk weakening the mechanical resistance of this rib.

La possibilité de n'utiliser que deux noyaux pour les opérations de moulage est naturellement très intéressante, dans la mesure où elle simplifie considérablement les opérations de fabrication, et où elle permet de disposer une multitude de cavités pour chaque moule, par exemple au moins vingt-quatre cavités par moule (chaque cavité requérant une unité du type illustré en figure 12). Une fois le curseur réalisé par moulage, celui-ci est acheminé à un poste de pose automatique, et il est mis en place très facilement grâce aux nervures longitudinales 129, 130 qui coopérent avec un outil approprié (non représenté ici) pour écarter les ailes latérales dudit curseur.The possibility of using only two cores for the molding operations is naturally very advantageous, insofar as it considerably simplifies the manufacturing operations, and where it makes it possible to have a multitude of cavities for each mold, for example at least twenty -four cavities per mold (each cavity requires a unit of the type illustrated in Figure 12). Once the cursor has been molded, it is sent to an automatic installation station, and it is very easily put in place thanks to the longitudinal ribs 129, 130 which cooperate with an appropriate tool (not shown here) to spread the wings side of said cursor.

L'unité de moulage qui vient d'être décrite est en outre telle que le plan de joint ne se trouve pas au niveau d'un bord latéral 123 ou 124 de la semelle centrale allongée 108, de sorte que ces bords latéraux sont exempts de toute bavure, ce qui écarte ipso facto tout risque de couper les voiles de fermeture lorsque l'on exerce une certaine pression sur les faces latérales du curseur.The molding unit which has just been described is further such that the joint plane is not at a lateral edge 123 or 124 of the elongated central sole 108, so that these lateral edges are free from any burrs, which ipso facto eliminates any risk of cutting the closing webs when a certain pressure is exerted on the lateral faces of the slider.

L'invention n'est pas limitée au mode de réalisation qui vient d'être décrit, mais englobe au contraire toute variante reprenant, avec des moyens équivalents, les caractéristiques essentielles indiquées ci-dessus.The invention is not limited to the embodiment which has just been described, but on the contrary encompasses any variant incorporating, with equivalent means, the essential characteristics indicated above.

Claims (14)

  1. A slide for bags or packaging closed by a plastic fastener having two interfitting strips, the slide including two interconnected side flanges which together with an elongate central sole plate define two converging passages for the interfitting strips, said sole plate being cantilevered from a central separation rib and having two guide facettes on either side of said rib, one of the facettes being associated with the smaller of the two strips and having a sloping portion, the slide being characterized by the fact that:
       the flanges (101, 102) of the slide (100) are interconnected by two joining bridges (103, 104) defining a central opening (120), one of the bridges (103) being integral with the separation rib (105), said bridges being sufficiently flexible to enable said slide to be installed automatically by splaying apart its flanges;
       the separation rib (105) supporting the elongate sole plate (108) extends into the central opening (120) beyond the joining bridge (103) that is integral therewith, and lies in the mid-plane (200) of the slide, thereby reinforcing the rigidity of the connection between the said rib and the said sole plate; and
       the guide facette (115) associated with the smaller of the two strips has an inclined ramp (115′, 115˝) extending substantially along the entire length of the elongate sole plate (108), thereby reinforcing the rigidity of said sole plate, with the other guide facette (114) being rectilinear all the way to the free end (113) of said sole plate.
  2. A slide according to claim 1, characterized by the fact that the separation rib (105) extends over its entire height substantially halfway across the central opening (120).
  3. A slide according to claim 1 or 2, characterized by the fact that the separation rib (105) has a thick portion (106) running into the joining bridge (103) that is integral therewith, and is extended by a narrower portion (107) beyond said joining bridge.
  4. A slide according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized by the fact that the guide facette (105) associated with the smaller of the two strips has a ramp in two portions (115′, 115˝), one of which portions adjacent to the separation rib (105) has a gentler slope (115′), and the other of which portions extending to the free end (113) of the elongate sole plate (108) has a steeper slope (115˝).
  5. A slide according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized by the fact that the guide facette (115) associated with the smaller of the two strips is of substantially constant width beyond the separation rib (105) and all the way to the free end of the elongate sole plate (108).
  6. A slide according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized by the fact that the elongate sole plate (108) tapers symmetrically about the mid-plane (200) of the slide, and has a free end (113) at a distance from the corresponding end (116) of the slide.
  7. A slide according to claim 6, characterized by the fact that the elongate sole plate (108) extends from the separation rib end (111) of the slide to within about one-fourth of the length of the slide from the opposite end (116) of the slide, thereby defining a common central passage (119) beyond the free end (113) of said sole plate.
  8. A slide according to claim 7, characterized by the fact that the common central passage (119) is delimited by facettes (121, 122) parallel to the mid-plane (200) of the slide and provided on the insides of the side flanges (101, 102).
  9. A slide according to claim 7 or 8, characterized by the fact that the common central passage (119) is of substantially the same length as the joining bridge (104) which delimits the top thereof.
  10. A slide according to any one of claims 6 to 9, characterized by the fact that the sides (123, 124) of the elongate sole plate (108) and the adjacent inside faces (125, 126) of the flanges (101, 102) are inclined symmetrically about the mid-plane (200) of the slide at an angle substantially equal to 6° relative to said plane.
  11. A slide according to any one of claims 1 to 10, characterized by the fact that the central opening (120) occupies substantially one-half of the total length of the slide.
  12. A slide according to claim 11, characterized by the fact that the central opening (120) has a cross-section which is generally in the form of an isosceles trapezium, and has a plane of symmetry coinciding with the mid-plane (200) of the slide.
  13. A slide according to any one of claims 1 to 12, characterized by the fact that it is surmounted by two longitudinal ribs (129, 130) for use in splaying apart the side flanges (101, 102) with elastic bending of the two joining bridges (103, 104) by co-operating with a tool that is associated therewith while said slide is being installed automatically, said longitudinal ribs extending along the sides of the central opening (120) and extending as far as said joining bridges.
  14. A slide according to any one of claims 1 to 13, characterized by the fact that it is in the form of a single piece (100) of molded plastic.
EP91402603A 1990-10-01 1991-09-30 Sliding bag fastener having a plastic closure consisting of mating strips Expired - Lifetime EP0479661B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9012059A FR2667225B1 (en) 1990-10-01 1990-10-01 SLIDER FOR BAGS OR BAGS PROVIDED WITH A PLASTIC CLOSURE WITH TWO BUILT-IN PROFILES.
FR9012059 1990-10-01

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0479661A1 EP0479661A1 (en) 1992-04-08
EP0479661B1 true EP0479661B1 (en) 1994-06-01

Family

ID=9400798

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP91402603A Expired - Lifetime EP0479661B1 (en) 1990-10-01 1991-09-30 Sliding bag fastener having a plastic closure consisting of mating strips

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0479661B1 (en)
DE (1) DE69102239T2 (en)
ES (1) ES2057820T3 (en)
FR (1) FR2667225B1 (en)
IL (1) IL99613A0 (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7797802B2 (en) 2007-11-29 2010-09-21 S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. Actuating member for a closure assembly and method

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FR2773679B1 (en) 1998-01-16 2000-04-07 Flexico France Sarl SACHET COMPRISING ADDITIONAL CLOSING CLOSURE PROFILES, AS WELL AS PROCESS, MACHINE AND FILM FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF
FR2778362B1 (en) 1998-05-05 2000-07-28 Flexico France Sarl PROCESS FOR MAKING BAGS INCLUDING CLOSING PROFILES ACTUATED BY CURSOR
FR2779415B1 (en) 1998-06-03 2000-08-25 Flexico France Sarl BAG SET WITH PROFILES AND SLIDERS
US6178722B1 (en) * 1998-06-08 2001-01-30 Illinois Tool Works, Inc. Application system for sliders at form-fill-seal machine
FR2780038B1 (en) 1998-06-17 2000-09-08 Flexico France Sarl BAG COMPRISING ADDITIONAL CLOSING CLOSURE PROFILES
FR2780037B1 (en) 1998-06-17 2000-09-08 Flexico France Sarl BAG COMPRISING ADDITIONAL CLOSING CLOSURE PROFILES
FR2780036B1 (en) 1998-06-17 2000-09-08 Flexico France Sarl BAG COMPRISING ADDITIONAL CLOSING CLOSURE PROFILES
FR2785259B1 (en) 1998-11-02 2001-12-07 Flexico France Sarl BAG INCLUDING ADDITIONAL CLOSING CLOSURE PROFILES
FR2792812B1 (en) 1999-04-27 2001-07-13 Flexico France Sarl BAG COMPRISING CURSOR-OPERATED CLOSING PROFILES
DE10023059B4 (en) * 2000-05-11 2013-04-11 Asf Verwaltungs Gmbh Slider for a closure tape, closure tape and bag or bag, preferably made of plastic
US6679027B2 (en) 2000-11-29 2004-01-20 Reynolds Consumer Products, Inc. Resealable closure mechanism having a slider device and methods
US6981299B2 (en) 2001-03-13 2006-01-03 The Glad Products Company Closure device
WO2002071882A1 (en) * 2001-03-13 2002-09-19 The Glad Products Company Closure device
CA2548184A1 (en) 2005-05-26 2006-11-26 S. C. Johnson Home Storage, Inc. Apparatus and method of operatively retaining an actuating member on an elongated closure mechanism
US20060269171A1 (en) 2005-05-26 2006-11-30 Turvey Robert R Slider with laterally displaceable engagement members
US7461434B2 (en) 2005-05-26 2008-12-09 S.C. Johnson Home Storage, Inc. Slider for closure assembly
US8677570B2 (en) 2007-06-20 2014-03-25 Illinois Tool Works Inc. Slider for water-resistant zippers
US7849565B2 (en) * 2007-06-20 2010-12-14 Illinois Tool Works Inc. Slider for water-resistant zippers
FR2923806B1 (en) * 2007-11-21 2011-08-26 S2F Flexico BAG COMPRISING CLOSURE PROFILES ACTED BY A CURSOR
FR2940752B1 (en) * 2009-01-05 2011-03-04 S2F Flexico CURRENT FOR ACTUATING CLOSURE PROFILES WITH PRIVILEGED FOLDING LINES

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FR1345580A (en) * 1962-07-26 1963-12-13 Flexico France Sarl Improvements made to sliders for closures with flexible profiled bands
GB1012988A (en) * 1963-06-10 1965-12-15 E P S Res & Dev Ltd Sliding clasp fasteners
US3324520A (en) * 1965-06-10 1967-06-13 Ausnit Steven Slider for fastener strips
FR1532295A (en) * 1967-01-13 1968-07-12 Flexico France Sarl Improvements to slide closures and bags and sachets fitted with such closures
EP0004707B1 (en) * 1978-03-09 1981-12-02 Bud, Hans Sliding clasp for mating strips and method for mounting said sliding clasp on said mating strips

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7797802B2 (en) 2007-11-29 2010-09-21 S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. Actuating member for a closure assembly and method

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2667225A1 (en) 1992-04-03
DE69102239D1 (en) 1994-07-07
ES2057820T3 (en) 1994-10-16
EP0479661A1 (en) 1992-04-08
IL99613A0 (en) 1992-08-18
FR2667225B1 (en) 1992-12-31
DE69102239T2 (en) 1995-01-26

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