EP0464655A1 - Glazing bar for the purpose of forming glazed roofs, facings etc. - Google Patents

Glazing bar for the purpose of forming glazed roofs, facings etc. Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0464655A1
EP0464655A1 EP91110606A EP91110606A EP0464655A1 EP 0464655 A1 EP0464655 A1 EP 0464655A1 EP 91110606 A EP91110606 A EP 91110606A EP 91110606 A EP91110606 A EP 91110606A EP 0464655 A1 EP0464655 A1 EP 0464655A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
rafter
head
rafters
web
glazing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP91110606A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0464655B1 (en
Inventor
Ute Weidtke
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
AHSK GLASDACHGESELLSCHAFT mbH
Original Assignee
AHSK GLASDACHGESELLSCHAFT mbH
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Publication date
Application filed by AHSK GLASDACHGESELLSCHAFT mbH filed Critical AHSK GLASDACHGESELLSCHAFT mbH
Publication of EP0464655A1 publication Critical patent/EP0464655A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0464655B1 publication Critical patent/EP0464655B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
    • E04D3/02—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant
    • E04D3/06—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor
    • E04D3/14—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor with glazing bars of other material, e.g. of glass
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/68—Window bars
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
    • E04D3/02—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant
    • E04D3/06—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor
    • E04D3/08—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor with metal glazing bars
    • E04D2003/0818—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor with metal glazing bars the supporting section of the glazing bar consisting of several parts, e.g. compound sections
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
    • E04D3/02—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant
    • E04D3/06—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor
    • E04D3/08—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor with metal glazing bars
    • E04D2003/0818—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor with metal glazing bars the supporting section of the glazing bar consisting of several parts, e.g. compound sections
    • E04D2003/0837—Sections comprising intermediate parts of insulating material

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for attaching glass panes to rafters for glass roofs, cladding and the like.
  • the glass panes are gripped with the aid of metal strips and rubber seals, the metal strips being screwed onto the rafters.
  • These metal strips represent thermal bridges, i. H. Cold bridges, through which condensation forms in the cavities between the two metal strips and around the glass pane in this area. Separate drainage must be provided for this condensed water; there is also a risk of corrosion from this condensation. Due to the thermal bridges there is also the risk of heat build-up and the development of disadvantageous thermal stresses.
  • the object of the present invention is to design a device of the type mentioned in the introduction so that the formation of thermal bridges is avoided.
  • the task solution according to the invention uses means for fastening the glass panes to rafters, in which metals or similar thermally highly conductive materials are dispensed with. There are no longer any thermal bridges because the panes are only attached using materials such as rubber and wood. This means that the risk of corrosion and heat build-up is avoided. In addition, adverse thermal stresses can no longer occur.
  • the drawing shows a rafter 2 with a lower part 4 of rafters, the longitudinal extension of which has step-shaped recesses 6, 7 on both sides, between which a central web 8 is left.
  • a rafter head 10 protruding on both sides of the web 8 is fastened, for example with the aid of screw connections 12.
  • longitudinal grooves are formed between the rafter head 10 and the steps 14, 15 of the recesses 6, 7, into the glass panes 16, 18 are used.
  • the grooves are preferably located in the upper third of the overall rafter 2.
  • Rear vents 24, 26 are provided between the glass panes and the web 8. These rear vents are further improved in that at least one of the seals on both sides, preferably the lower seals 21, 23, end at a distance in front of the web 8.
  • the steps 14, 15 may have a groove-like depression 28 or 30 at the transition to the web 8.
  • the rafter head 10 has a cap-shaped cover 32, for example made of copper, zinc sheet, aluminum or plastic.
  • the cover can be provided with lateral gutters 34, 36.
  • the lower rafters part 4 has only one lateral recess.
  • the rafters 2 with rafters lower part 4 and rafters head 10 are made of solid wood or glued wood.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Residential Or Office Buildings (AREA)

Abstract

An arrangement for attaching panes to glazing bars for the purpose of forming glazed roofs, facings, etc. possesses glazing bars composed of wood or glue binder and in each case consisting of a glazing-bar lower part and a glazing-bar head (10) detachably connected thereto, the panes (16, 18) being arranged between glazing-bar lower part (4) and glazing-bar head (10), with interposed seals (20, 21, 22, 23). The formation of thermal bridges is thereby prevented. <IMAGE>

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Einrichtung zum Anbringen von Glasscheiben an Sparren für Glasüberdachungen, Fassadenverkleidungen und dergleichen.The invention relates to a device for attaching glass panes to rafters for glass roofs, cladding and the like.

Bei herkömmlichen Glasüberdachungen werden die Glasscheiben mit Hilfe von Metalleisten und Gummidichtungen gefaßt, wobei die Metalleisten auf den Sparren aufgeschraubt werden. Diese Metalleisten stellen thermische Brücken dar, d. h. Kältebrücken, durch die sich in den Hohlräumen zwischen den beiden Metalleisten und um die Glasscheibe in diesem Bereich Kondenswasser bildet. Für dieses Kondenswasser muß eine gesonderte Entwässerung vorgesehen werden; außerdem besteht durch dieses Kondenswasser die Gefahr von Korrosionen. Durch die thermischen Brücken besteht ferner die Gefahr von Hitzestaus und die Entstehung von nachteiligen thermischen Spannungen.In conventional glass roofs, the glass panes are gripped with the aid of metal strips and rubber seals, the metal strips being screwed onto the rafters. These metal strips represent thermal bridges, i. H. Cold bridges, through which condensation forms in the cavities between the two metal strips and around the glass pane in this area. Separate drainage must be provided for this condensed water; there is also a risk of corrosion from this condensation. Due to the thermal bridges there is also the risk of heat build-up and the development of disadvantageous thermal stresses.

Die Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung besteht darin, eine Einrichtung der eingangs genannten Art so auszubilden, daß die Entstehung von thermischen Brücken vermieden ist.The object of the present invention is to design a device of the type mentioned in the introduction so that the formation of thermal bridges is avoided.

Diese Aufgabe wird durch die im Anspruch 1 angegebene Ausbildung gelöst.This object is achieved by the training specified in claim 1.

Die erfindungsgemäße Aufgabenlösung setzt Mittel zur Befestigung der Glasscheiben an Sparren ein, bei denen auf Metalle oder ähnliche thermisch gut leitende Materialien verzichtet wird. Es sind keine thermischen Brücken mehr vorhanden, weil die Befestigung der Scheiben ausschließlich über Materialien, wie Gummi und Holz erfolgt. Dies bedeutet, daß die Gefahr von Korrosionen und von Hitzestaus vermieden ist. Außerdem können nachteilige thermische Spannungen nicht mehr auftreten.The task solution according to the invention uses means for fastening the glass panes to rafters, in which metals or similar thermally highly conductive materials are dispensed with. There are no longer any thermal bridges because the panes are only attached using materials such as rubber and wood. This means that the risk of corrosion and heat build-up is avoided. In addition, adverse thermal stresses can no longer occur.

Vorteilhafte und zweckmäßige Weiterbildungen der erfindungsgemäßen Aufgabenlösung sind in den Unteransprüchen gekennzeichnet.Advantageous and expedient developments of the task solution according to the invention are characterized in the dependent claims.

Die Erfindung soll nachfolgend anhand der beigefügten Zeichnung, in der ein Ausführungsbeispiel dargestellt ist, näher erläutert werden.The invention will be explained in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawing, in which an exemplary embodiment is shown.

Die Zeichnung zeigt einen Sparren 2 mit einem Sparrenunterteil 4, das oberseitig in seiner Längserstreckung beidseitig stufenförmige Ausnehmmungen 6, 7 aufweist, zwischen denen ein mittiger Steg 8 belassen ist. Auf dem Steg 8 ist ein den Steg 8 beidseitig überragender Sparrenkopf 10 befestigt, beispielsweise mit Hilfe von Verschraubungen 12. Auf diese Weise werden zwischen dem Sparrenkopf 10 und den Stufen 14, 15 der Ausnehmungen 6, 7 längsverlaufende Nuten gebildet, in die Glasscheiben 16, 18 eingesetzt sind. Die Nuten befinden sich vorzugsweise im oberen Drittel des Gesamtsparrens 2.The drawing shows a rafter 2 with a lower part 4 of rafters, the longitudinal extension of which has step-shaped recesses 6, 7 on both sides, between which a central web 8 is left. On the web 8, a rafter head 10 protruding on both sides of the web 8 is fastened, for example with the aid of screw connections 12. In this way, longitudinal grooves are formed between the rafter head 10 and the steps 14, 15 of the recesses 6, 7, into the glass panes 16, 18 are used. The grooves are preferably located in the upper third of the overall rafter 2.

Ober- und unterseitig der Glasscheiben befinden sich zwischen den Glasscheiben und dem Sparrenkopf und den Stufen Gummilippendichtungen 20, 21, 22, 23.Upper and lower sides of the glass panes are located between the glass panes and the rafter head and the steps rubber lip seals 20, 21, 22, 23.

Zwischen den Glasscheiben und dem Steg 8 sind Hinterlüftungen 24, 26 vorgesehen. Diese Hinterlüftungen werden noch dadurch verbessert, daß wenigstens eine der beidseitigen Dichtungen, vorzugsweise die unteren Dichtungen 21, 23 mit Abstand vor dem Steg 8 enden. Zusätzlich können die Stufen 14, 15 am Übergang zum Steg 8 eine rinnenartige Vertiefung 28 bzw. 30 aufweisen.Rear vents 24, 26 are provided between the glass panes and the web 8. These rear vents are further improved in that at least one of the seals on both sides, preferably the lower seals 21, 23, end at a distance in front of the web 8. In addition, the steps 14, 15 may have a groove-like depression 28 or 30 at the transition to the web 8.

Der Sparrenkopf 10 weist eine kappenförmige Abdeckung 32 beispielsweise aus Kupfer, Zinkblech, Alu oder Kunststoff auf. Die Abdeckung kann mit seitlichen Regenrinnen 34, 36 versehen sein.The rafter head 10 has a cap-shaped cover 32, for example made of copper, zinc sheet, aluminum or plastic. The cover can be provided with lateral gutters 34, 36.

Wenn der Sparren 2 zur Aufnahme von nur einer Glasscheibe vorgesehen ist, so weist das Sparrenunterteil 4 nur eine seitliche Ausnehmung auf.If the rafters 2 are intended to receive only one glass pane, the lower rafters part 4 has only one lateral recess.

Der Sparren 2 mit Sparrenunterteil 4 und Sparrenkopf 10 besteht aus Vollholz oder geleimtem Holz.The rafters 2 with rafters lower part 4 and rafters head 10 are made of solid wood or glued wood.

Claims (9)

1. Einrichtung zum Anbringen von Glasscheiben an Sparren für Glasüberdachungen, Fassadenverkleidungen und dergleichen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die aus Holz oder Leimbinder bestehenden Sparren (2) jeweils aus einem Sparrenunterteil (4) und einem damit lösbar verbundenen Sparrenkopf (10) bestehen, wobei die Glasscheiben (16, 18) zwischen Sparrenunterteil (4) und Sparrenkopf (10) unter Zwischenschaltung von Dichtungen (20, 21, 22, 23) angeordnet sind.1. Device for attaching glass panes to rafters for glass roofs, facade cladding and the like, characterized in that the rafters made of wood or glue binders (2) each consist of a lower rafter part (4) and a rafter head (10) detachably connected therewith, the Glass panes (16, 18) are arranged between the lower part of the rafter (4) and the rafter head (10) with the interposition of seals (20, 21, 22, 23). 2. Einrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Sparrenunterteil (4) oberseitig in Längsrichtung ein- oder beidseitig stufenförmige Ausnehmungen (6, 7) aufweist zur Ausbildung eines einseitigen oder eines mittigen Steges (8), der mit dem Sparrenkopf lösbar verbunden ist, wobei zwischen der Stufe (14, 15), dem Steg (8) und der Sparrenkopfunterseite eine rechtwinklige Nut zur Aufnahme der Glasscheibe (16, 18) gebildet ist, und daß die Dichtungen (20, 21, 22, 23) auf der Stufe und der Unterseite des Sparrenkopfes angeordnet sind.2. Device according to claim 1, characterized in that the rafters lower part (4) on the top in the longitudinal direction on one or both sides step-shaped recesses (6, 7) to form a one-sided or a central web (8) which is detachably connected to the rafter head , wherein between the step (14, 15), the web (8) and the underside of the rafter head, a right-angled groove for receiving the glass pane (16, 18) is formed, and that the seals (20, 21, 22, 23) on the step and the underside of the rafter head are arranged. 3. Einrichtung nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß eine Hinterlüftung (24, 26) zwischen Glasscheibe (16, 18) und Sparren (2) vorgesehen ist.3. Device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that a rear ventilation (24, 26) between the glass pane (16, 18) and rafters (2) is provided. 4. Einrichtung nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß wenigstens die sparrenunterseitige Dichtung mit Abstand zum Steg (8) endet.4. Device according to claim 2, characterized in that at least the rafter underside ends at a distance from the web (8). 5. Einrichtung nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Stufe (14, 15) der Ausnehmung (6, 7) im Bereich des Überganges zum Steg (8) eine längsverlaufende rinnenartige Vertiefung (28, 30) aufweist.5. Device according to claim 2, characterized in that the step (14, 15) of the recess (6, 7) in the region of the transition to the web (8) has a longitudinal groove-like depression (28, 30). 6. Einrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Sparrenkopf (10) eine kappenförmige Abdeckung (32) aufweist.6. Device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the rafter head (10) has a cap-shaped cover (32). 7. Einrichtung nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Abdeckung (32) seitliche Regenrinnen (34, 36) aufweist.7. Device according to claim 6, characterized in that the cover (32) has lateral rain gutters (34, 36). 8. Einrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Sparrenkopf mit dem oberseitigen Steg (8) des Sparrenunterteiles (4) verschraubt ist.8. Device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the rafter head is screwed to the upper web (8) of the rafter lower part (4). 9. Einrichtung nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Nut im oberen Drittel des Sparrens (2) angeordnet ist.9. Device according to claim 2, characterized in that the groove is arranged in the upper third of the rafter (2).
EP91110606A 1990-06-30 1991-06-26 Glazing bar for the purpose of forming glazed roofs, facings etc. Expired - Lifetime EP0464655B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE9007237U DE9007237U1 (en) 1990-06-30 1990-06-30 Device for attaching glass panes to rafters for glass roofs, facade cladding, etc.
DE9007237U 1990-06-30

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0464655A1 true EP0464655A1 (en) 1992-01-08
EP0464655B1 EP0464655B1 (en) 1995-05-17

Family

ID=6855025

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP91110606A Expired - Lifetime EP0464655B1 (en) 1990-06-30 1991-06-26 Glazing bar for the purpose of forming glazed roofs, facings etc.

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0464655B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE122749T1 (en)
DE (2) DE9007237U1 (en)
DK (1) DK0464655T3 (en)
ES (1) ES2073073T3 (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP4230818A1 (en) * 2022-02-18 2023-08-23 Ingo Kneer Auxiliary mounting device, mounting arrangement and method for mounting an enclosure on a covering device

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB191227576A (en) * 1912-11-30 1913-10-23 George Frederick Butler Improvements in the Method of Attaching Lead or other Metallic Capping or Covering to Glazing Bars, Ridges and the like for the Purpose of Forming Water-tight Joints.
GB163460A (en) * 1920-02-17 1921-05-17 Young And Marten Ltd A new or improved glazing bar for glass roofs or the like
GB480124A (en) * 1936-10-20 1938-02-17 Osborne Grant Improvements in glazing bars
GB545764A (en) * 1940-10-30 1942-06-11 Samuel Bunton Improvements in or connected with roof-lights for buildings
GB887537A (en) * 1960-01-09 1962-01-17 Sydney George Mills Improvements in or relating to glazing bars

Family Cites Families (13)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE363306C (en) * 1922-11-07 Paul Meltzer Skylight bars made of wood and spring-loaded supports for the glass panels in putty-free roof glazing
AT71023B (en) * 1913-06-13 1916-01-25 Philipp Stephan Putty-free skylight with wooden bars.
GB113352A (en) * 1917-03-21 1918-02-21 Henry Donald Hope Improvements relating to Glazing Bars and the like.
DE559857C (en) * 1930-10-18 1932-09-24 Robert Arnz Cover strip fastening for putty-free glass roof coverings with bars and cover strips made of wood
CH597450A5 (en) * 1975-07-24 1978-04-14 Koller Metallbau Ag Facing panel holder profile for buildings
CH634625A5 (en) * 1978-09-03 1983-02-15 Ernst Koller Profiled-bar-shaped structural element and building having profiled-bar-shaped structural elements
US4418506A (en) * 1980-09-02 1983-12-06 Wausau Metals Corporation Glazed wall construction system
DE3317948C2 (en) * 1983-05-17 1986-09-25 GBK Gesellschaft für Baukonstruktionen mbH, 7250 Leonberg Structure for glass facades, walls and / or roofs
DE3427511A1 (en) * 1984-07-26 1986-02-06 SchÜCO Heinz Schürmann GmbH & Co KG, 4800 Bielefeld FACADE OR ROOF IN A METAL-GLASS VERSION
DE3448293C2 (en) * 1984-05-25 1990-06-28 Schueco Heinz Schuermann Gmbh & Co, 4800 Bielefeld, De Metal and glass roof
DE8524319U1 (en) * 1985-08-24 1985-10-10 Röhm GmbH, 6100 Darmstadt Glazing bar
DE3906035A1 (en) * 1989-02-27 1990-08-30 Herbert Lacker FRAME DESIGN
DE8908436U1 (en) * 1989-07-11 1989-09-28 Bug-Alutechnik GmbH, 7981 Vogt Kit for mounting a facade

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB191227576A (en) * 1912-11-30 1913-10-23 George Frederick Butler Improvements in the Method of Attaching Lead or other Metallic Capping or Covering to Glazing Bars, Ridges and the like for the Purpose of Forming Water-tight Joints.
GB163460A (en) * 1920-02-17 1921-05-17 Young And Marten Ltd A new or improved glazing bar for glass roofs or the like
GB480124A (en) * 1936-10-20 1938-02-17 Osborne Grant Improvements in glazing bars
GB545764A (en) * 1940-10-30 1942-06-11 Samuel Bunton Improvements in or connected with roof-lights for buildings
GB887537A (en) * 1960-01-09 1962-01-17 Sydney George Mills Improvements in or relating to glazing bars

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE9007237U1 (en) 1990-09-06
DE59105494D1 (en) 1995-06-22
DK0464655T3 (en) 1995-10-02
ATE122749T1 (en) 1995-06-15
EP0464655B1 (en) 1995-05-17
ES2073073T3 (en) 1995-08-01

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