EP0371532A1 - Radiator for a central-heating system - Google Patents
Radiator for a central-heating system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0371532A1 EP0371532A1 EP89202858A EP89202858A EP0371532A1 EP 0371532 A1 EP0371532 A1 EP 0371532A1 EP 89202858 A EP89202858 A EP 89202858A EP 89202858 A EP89202858 A EP 89202858A EP 0371532 A1 EP0371532 A1 EP 0371532A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- legs
- shaped
- welded
- leg
- radiator
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F9/00—Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
- F28F9/02—Header boxes; End plates
- F28F9/0219—Arrangements for sealing end plates into casing or header box; Header box sub-elements
- F28F9/0224—Header boxes formed by sealing end plates into covers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D1/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators
- F28D1/02—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid
- F28D1/04—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits
- F28D1/053—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits the conduits being straight
Definitions
- the invention relates to a central heating radiator mainly comprising several parallel pipes, the ends of which open respectively into a manifold to which the supply and discharge pipes of the heating installation are connected.
- a radiator comprising two tubular collectors provided with a supply pipe and a discharge pipe and between which parallel pipes are fitted into holes previously drilled in the collectors and are welded or brazed to the outside.
- radiator where the ends of the parallel pipes are mounted in holes previously punched in a metal strip and are welded to the outer surface of this strip.
- a profile is placed on each strip and the profile is welded to the outside on the metal strip.
- each collector comprises a U-shaped profile closed at both ends and provided with holes, in each hole one of the ends of one of the pipes fits parallel, which end is welded on the inside of the U-profile by a weld, a second U-profile closed at the ends which covers with its two legs the open side of the first U-profile, the end of each leg of one U-profiles being bent in a Z-shape inwards to form a groove, in which grooves the end of the legs of the other U-profile engages and is welded to it by means of a flat weld, so that the outer sides of the two U-profiles are in the same plane.
- This radiator therefore has not only the advantage that the welds by which the parallel pipes are welded to the inside of the first U-shaped section are under milked at sight and do not require further shaping, but at the same time the two U-shaped sections are welded to each other by a flat weld which can be easily leveled.
- each leg of this second U-shaped profile 6 is bent inwards in the shape of a Z, as a result of which a groove 8 is formed with a stop 9, which extends in a slope towards the end of the aforementioned leg.
- a groove 8 is formed with a stop 9, which extends in a slope towards the end of the aforementioned leg.
- the end of one of the legs of the first U-shaped section 3 is pushed.
- the profon the size of each groove 8 is equal to the thickness of the legs of the first U-shaped section 3, so that the outer surfaces of the legs of the two U-shaped sections 3 and 6 are in the same plane.
- each groove 8 By virtue of the sloping stop 9 of each groove 8, there remains an open space between the stop 9 and the leg of the first U-shaped section 3 which enters the groove 8, which open space is then welded by means of a weld flat 10 over the entire length of the manifold.
- the flat weld can then be smoothed out without problems in a simple manner by means of an automatic device.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
- Butt Welding And Welding Of Specific Article (AREA)
Abstract
Description
L'invention concerne un radiateur pour chauffage central comprenant principalement plusieurs tuyaux parallèles dont les extrémités débouchent respectivement dans un collecteur auquel les conduites d'amenée et d'évacuation de l'installation de chauffage sont raccordées.The invention relates to a central heating radiator mainly comprising several parallel pipes, the ends of which open respectively into a manifold to which the supply and discharge pipes of the heating installation are connected.
On connaît un radiateur comprenant deux collecteurs tubulaires pourvus d'une conduite d'amenée et d'une conduite d'évacuation et entre lesquels des tuyaux parallèles sont emboîtés dans des trous préalablement forés dans les collecteurs et sont soudés ou brasés à l'extérieur.A radiator is known comprising two tubular collectors provided with a supply pipe and a discharge pipe and between which parallel pipes are fitted into holes previously drilled in the collectors and are welded or brazed to the outside.
Un important inconvénient de ce radiateur est que les soudures visibles sont vilainement achevées et que ce n'est qu'au moyen d'un façonnage pénible et coûteux que ces soudures peuvent être rendues proprement lisses.An important drawback of this radiator is that the visible welds are badly finished and that it is only by means of tedious and expensive shaping that these welds can be made properly smooth.
On connaît également un radiateur où les extrémités des tuyaux parallèles sont montés dans des trous préalablement poinçonnés dans une bande métallique et sont soudés à la surface extérieure de cette bande. Pour la formation ultérieure d'un collecteur aux deux extrémités des tuyaux, un profilé est placé sur chaque bande et le profilé est soudé à l'extérieur sur la bande métallique.There is also known a radiator where the ends of the parallel pipes are mounted in holes previously punched in a metal strip and are welded to the outer surface of this strip. For the subsequent formation of a collector at the two ends of the pipes, a profile is placed on each strip and the profile is welded to the outside on the metal strip.
Un inconvénient est que le montage préalable du profilé sur la bande métallique, avant que le soudage ne soit commencé, nécessite des calibres compliqués pour amener les extrémités des profilés et des bandes dans la juste position les uns par rapport aux autres, où ces extrémités ne peuvent pas se toucher pour obtenir une ouverture suffisamment grande, nécessaire pour souder l'un à l'autre le profilé et la bande. Un autre inconvénient est qu'ainsi la réalisation de soudures d'angle au moyen d'un dispositif automatique est difficile à exécuter. Encore un autre inconvénient est que les soudures d'angle ne peuvent être égalisées rapidement et automatiquement qu'avec peine.A disadvantage is that the prior mounting of the profile on the metal strip, before welding is started, requires complicated gauges to bring the ends of the profiles and strips into the correct position relative to each other, where these ends do not cannot touch each other to obtain a sufficiently large opening, necessary to weld the profile and the strip to each other. Another disadvantage is that thus making corner welds by means of an automatic device is difficult to perform. Yet another disadvantage is that corner welds can only be leveled quickly and automatically with difficulty.
Pour remédier à ces inconvénients, selon la principale caractéristique de l'invention, un radiateur est réalisé dont chaque collecteur comprend un profilé en U fermé aux deux extrémités et pourvu de trous, dans chaque trou s'adapte une des extrémités d'un des tuyaux parallèles, laquelle extrémité est soudée du côté intérieur du profilé en U par une soudure, un deuxième profilé en U fermé aux extrémités qui couvre avec ses deux jambes le côté ouvert du premier profilé en U, l'extrémité de chaque jambe d'un des profilés en U étant pliée en forme de Z vers l'intérieur pour former une rainure, dans lesquelles rainures l'extrémité des jambes de l'autre profilé en U s'engage et y est soudée au moyen d'une soudure plate, de manière que les côtés extérieurs des deux profilés en U se trouvent dans un même plan.To overcome these drawbacks, according to the main characteristic of the invention, a radiator is produced in which each collector comprises a U-shaped profile closed at both ends and provided with holes, in each hole one of the ends of one of the pipes fits parallel, which end is welded on the inside of the U-profile by a weld, a second U-profile closed at the ends which covers with its two legs the open side of the first U-profile, the end of each leg of one U-profiles being bent in a Z-shape inwards to form a groove, in which grooves the end of the legs of the other U-profile engages and is welded to it by means of a flat weld, so that the outer sides of the two U-profiles are in the same plane.
Ce radiateur n'a donc pas seulement l'avantage que les soudures par lesquelles les tuyaux parallèles sont soudées au côté intérieur du premier profilé en U sont sous traites à la vue et ne nécessitent pas d'autre façonnage, mais qu'en même temps les deux profilés en U sont soudés l'un à l'autre par une soudure plate qui peut être facilement égalisée.This radiator therefore has not only the advantage that the welds by which the parallel pipes are welded to the inside of the first U-shaped section are under milked at sight and do not require further shaping, but at the same time the two U-shaped sections are welded to each other by a flat weld which can be easily leveled.
A titre d'exemple suit ci-après une description détaillée d'une forme choisie mais nullement limitée du radiateur conforme à l'invention. Cette description renvoie au dessin ci-annexé, dans lequel :
- la fig. 1 représente une coupe horizontale d'une extrémité du radiateur;
- la fig. 2 représente une coupe verticale suivant la ligne II-II de la fig. 1.
- fig. 1 shows a horizontal section of one end of the radiator;
- fig. 2 shows a vertical section along line II-II of FIG. 1.
Dans ces figures, on remarque que chaque extrémité des tuyaux parallèles 1 du radiateur s'ajuste dans un des trous 2 qui sont aménagés l'un en dessous de l'autre dans un premier profilé en U 3 fermé en haut et en bas et faisant partie d'un collecteur 4 à former le long des deux extrémités des tuyaux. Le long du côté intérieur du profilé en U 3 de chaque collecteur 4, les extrémités des tuyaux 1 sont soudées au moyen d'une soudure 5 au profilé en U 3, de sorte que la soudure est soustraite à la vue et qu'aucun autre façonnage n'est nécessaire. Pour fermer ensuite chaque collecteur 4, il est fait usage d'un deuxième profilé en U 6 fermé en haut et en bas et pourvu de manchons 7 à filetage dont un seul est visible dans le dessin et qui servent au raccordement des conduites d'amenée et d'évacuation de l'installation de chauffage central. L'extrémité de chaque jambe de ce deuxième profilé en U 6 est pliée vers l'intérieur en forme de Z, par suite de quoi une rainure 8 est formée avec une butée 9, qui s'étend en pente vers l'extrémité de la jambe précitée. Par-dessus chaque extrémité et dans la rainure 8 de chaque jambe, l'extrémité d'une des jambes du premier profilé en U 3 est poussée. La profon deur de chaque rainure 8 est égale à l'épaisseur des jambes du premier profilé en U 3, de sorte que les surfaces extérieures des jambes des deux profilés en U 3 et 6 se trouvent dans un même plan. Grâce à la butée 9 en pente de chaque rainure 8, il reste un espace ouvert entre la butée 9 et la jambe du premier profilé en U 3 s'introduisant dans la rainure 8, lequel espace ouvert est ensuite soudé au moyen d'une soudure plate 10 sur toute la longueur du collecteur. La soudure plate peut ensuite être aplanie sans problèmes d'une manière simple au moyen d'un dispositif automatique.In these figures, we note that each end of the
Il va de soi que les pièces constitutives décrites ci-dessus peuvent différer quant à leur forme, leurs dimensions et leur nombre à condition qu'elles restent dans le cadre de l'invention.It goes without saying that the constituent parts described above may differ as to their shape, their dimensions and their number provided that they remain within the scope of the invention.
Claims (3)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
BE8801350A BE1002279A6 (en) | 1988-11-30 | 1988-11-30 | Radiator for central heating. |
BE8801350 | 1988-11-30 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0371532A1 true EP0371532A1 (en) | 1990-06-06 |
EP0371532B1 EP0371532B1 (en) | 1993-06-09 |
Family
ID=3883749
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP89202858A Expired - Lifetime EP0371532B1 (en) | 1988-11-30 | 1989-11-10 | Radiator for a central-heating system |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0371532B1 (en) |
BE (1) | BE1002279A6 (en) |
DE (1) | DE68907027T2 (en) |
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2664370A1 (en) * | 1989-02-17 | 1992-01-10 | Diesel Kiki Co | Heat exchanger of the type with parallel flow, mounted on a vehicle |
US5113934A (en) * | 1990-10-17 | 1992-05-19 | Valeo Thermique Moteur | Heat exchanger of reduced width |
US5205354A (en) * | 1992-01-28 | 1993-04-27 | Lesage Philip G | Vehicle radiator and method of making |
EP0745820A1 (en) * | 1995-05-30 | 1996-12-04 | Sanden Corporation | Header of heat exchanger |
US6061904A (en) * | 1995-05-30 | 2000-05-16 | Sanden Corporation | Heat exchanger and method for manufacturing the same |
WO2000045106A1 (en) * | 1999-01-29 | 2000-08-03 | Norsk Hydro Asa | Manifold for heat exchanger |
US6929059B2 (en) * | 2001-04-09 | 2005-08-16 | Halla Climate Control Corporation | Aluminum radiator and method of manufacturing tank thereof |
EP1811220A2 (en) * | 2006-01-18 | 2007-07-25 | Liebert Hiross S.p.A. | Method for joining tubular elements made of stainless steel, an alloy thereof, aluminum or other equivalent metallic materials |
DE102009025521A1 (en) | 2009-06-19 | 2010-12-23 | Kurt Preissler | Tube heating element i.e. decorative bath heating element, has transverse pipes connected with collecting pipes, where connections of transverse pipes consist of sleeves that are sealed to outer side, plugged and frictionally clamped |
Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB152734A (en) * | 1919-07-14 | 1920-10-14 | Ernest Joseph Richards | Improvements in tubes for honeycomb and like radiators and like heat exchangers |
DE588023C (en) * | 1933-11-13 | Eugen Wolf Dr | Welding socket connection | |
CH202300A (en) * | 1937-12-30 | 1939-01-15 | Sulzer Ag | Welded connection on pipes. |
FR1129585A (en) * | 1955-07-12 | 1957-01-23 | Chausson Usines Sa | Heat exchanger device for the circulation of various fluids |
DE2205954A1 (en) * | 1971-02-12 | 1972-08-24 | Schelde Nl | Method for welding two pipe sections |
DE2801043A1 (en) * | 1978-01-11 | 1979-07-12 | Hebben Rolf Dipl Volksw | Muffs in mining pressure jet pipeline - have cylindrical insert end on pipe side, ending on muff side at joint whose surfaces run radially |
FR2475708A1 (en) * | 1980-02-07 | 1981-08-14 | Runtal Holding Co Sa | PARALLEL FLAT TUBE TYPE HEAT EXCHANGER BETWEEN THEM |
GB2082312A (en) * | 1980-08-21 | 1982-03-03 | Imi Radiators | Header tank construction |
US4770240A (en) * | 1985-05-13 | 1988-09-13 | Stark Manufacturing, Inc. | Manifold for a heat exchanger |
-
1988
- 1988-11-30 BE BE8801350A patent/BE1002279A6/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1989
- 1989-11-10 EP EP89202858A patent/EP0371532B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-11-10 DE DE1989607027 patent/DE68907027T2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE588023C (en) * | 1933-11-13 | Eugen Wolf Dr | Welding socket connection | |
GB152734A (en) * | 1919-07-14 | 1920-10-14 | Ernest Joseph Richards | Improvements in tubes for honeycomb and like radiators and like heat exchangers |
CH202300A (en) * | 1937-12-30 | 1939-01-15 | Sulzer Ag | Welded connection on pipes. |
FR1129585A (en) * | 1955-07-12 | 1957-01-23 | Chausson Usines Sa | Heat exchanger device for the circulation of various fluids |
DE2205954A1 (en) * | 1971-02-12 | 1972-08-24 | Schelde Nl | Method for welding two pipe sections |
DE2801043A1 (en) * | 1978-01-11 | 1979-07-12 | Hebben Rolf Dipl Volksw | Muffs in mining pressure jet pipeline - have cylindrical insert end on pipe side, ending on muff side at joint whose surfaces run radially |
FR2475708A1 (en) * | 1980-02-07 | 1981-08-14 | Runtal Holding Co Sa | PARALLEL FLAT TUBE TYPE HEAT EXCHANGER BETWEEN THEM |
GB2082312A (en) * | 1980-08-21 | 1982-03-03 | Imi Radiators | Header tank construction |
US4770240A (en) * | 1985-05-13 | 1988-09-13 | Stark Manufacturing, Inc. | Manifold for a heat exchanger |
Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2664370A1 (en) * | 1989-02-17 | 1992-01-10 | Diesel Kiki Co | Heat exchanger of the type with parallel flow, mounted on a vehicle |
US5113934A (en) * | 1990-10-17 | 1992-05-19 | Valeo Thermique Moteur | Heat exchanger of reduced width |
US5205354A (en) * | 1992-01-28 | 1993-04-27 | Lesage Philip G | Vehicle radiator and method of making |
EP0745820A1 (en) * | 1995-05-30 | 1996-12-04 | Sanden Corporation | Header of heat exchanger |
US6035931A (en) * | 1995-05-30 | 2000-03-14 | Sanden Corporation | Header of heat exchanger |
US6061904A (en) * | 1995-05-30 | 2000-05-16 | Sanden Corporation | Heat exchanger and method for manufacturing the same |
WO2000045106A1 (en) * | 1999-01-29 | 2000-08-03 | Norsk Hydro Asa | Manifold for heat exchanger |
US6929059B2 (en) * | 2001-04-09 | 2005-08-16 | Halla Climate Control Corporation | Aluminum radiator and method of manufacturing tank thereof |
EP1811220A2 (en) * | 2006-01-18 | 2007-07-25 | Liebert Hiross S.p.A. | Method for joining tubular elements made of stainless steel, an alloy thereof, aluminum or other equivalent metallic materials |
EP1811220A3 (en) * | 2006-01-18 | 2008-11-12 | Emerson Network Power S.R.L. | Method for joining tubular elements made of stainless steel, an alloy thereof, aluminum or other equivalent metallic materials |
DE102009025521A1 (en) | 2009-06-19 | 2010-12-23 | Kurt Preissler | Tube heating element i.e. decorative bath heating element, has transverse pipes connected with collecting pipes, where connections of transverse pipes consist of sleeves that are sealed to outer side, plugged and frictionally clamped |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE68907027T2 (en) | 1993-11-18 |
BE1002279A6 (en) | 1990-11-13 |
EP0371532B1 (en) | 1993-06-09 |
DE68907027D1 (en) | 1993-07-15 |
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