EP0358891B1 - Öffnungsvorrichtung zum Öffnen von gepressten Faserballen, z.B. Baumwolle- und Zellwollballen - Google Patents

Öffnungsvorrichtung zum Öffnen von gepressten Faserballen, z.B. Baumwolle- und Zellwollballen Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0358891B1
EP0358891B1 EP89113305A EP89113305A EP0358891B1 EP 0358891 B1 EP0358891 B1 EP 0358891B1 EP 89113305 A EP89113305 A EP 89113305A EP 89113305 A EP89113305 A EP 89113305A EP 0358891 B1 EP0358891 B1 EP 0358891B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
rollers
opener
opening
bales
opener rollers
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP89113305A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0358891A1 (de
Inventor
Josef Temburg
Dr. Ing. Ulrich Vollrath
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Truetzschler GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Truetzschler GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE3913929A external-priority patent/DE3913929C2/de
Application filed by Truetzschler GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Truetzschler GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP0358891A1 publication Critical patent/EP0358891A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0358891B1 publication Critical patent/EP0358891B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01G—PRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING
    • D01G7/00—Breaking or opening fibre bales
    • D01G7/04—Breaking or opening fibre bales by means of toothed members
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01G—PRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING
    • D01G7/00—Breaking or opening fibre bales
    • D01G7/06—Details of apparatus or machines
    • D01G7/10—Arrangements for discharging fibres

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an opening device for opening pressed fiber bales, for. B. cotton and rayon bales u.
  • the toothed discs or needles opening rollers cooperate with a grate, the locking rods; lie between the toothed disks or needles of the opening rollers, the opening device being movable and the fiber bales being stationary and the teeth or the needles of the opening rollers simultaneously engaging in the fiber bales from above.
  • the parallel axes of the opening rollers are aligned horizontally to one another.
  • the opening rollers reach the same depth from above into the surface of the fiber bale during ablation.
  • the opening rollers have different directions of rotation, with the rollers moving towards each other in the area of the bale surface. If the opening rolls move in one direction during processing, both opening rolls take different amounts (production) off the fiber bales, with one opening roll working in parallel and the other roller in counter-milling.
  • An opening device of the aforementioned type is also known from FR-A-2 577 244, in which, however, the rollers move away from one another in the region of the bale surface.
  • the invention is based on the object of creating an opening device of the type described at the outset which avoids the disadvantages mentioned, in which the opening rollers in particular remove as much of the fibers as possible from the fiber bales both during the feed and the return.
  • the opening rollers engage in the fiber bales at different depths in the forward and reverse directions during processing, the production ratio between parallel milling and counter milling is improved, so that the fiber material is removed more uniformly.
  • the opening rollers are expediently arranged on an adjustable rocker.
  • An adjustable rocker is known per se from CH-PS 383 841.
  • the removal device with the opening rollers is stationary and the heavy fiber bales can be moved, the opening rollers also engaging the fiber bales from below. Only one opening disk engages in the fiber bale during forward and return, while the other opening disk is arranged at a distance from the surface of the fiber bale and is therefore completely disengaged.
  • the opening rollers are expediently convertible after the full forward and return flow. As a result, the opening rollers move at a constant height during one pass.
  • the opening roller arranged at the front in the direction of travel preferably engages deeper into the fiber bale than the opening roller arranged at the rear.
  • the grate bars advantageously remain at the same height during the processing of the fiber material.
  • Each opening roller is preferably assigned its own grate and adjustment means are provided for the vertical displacement of the grates with respect to one another. Adjustment means are preferably provided for the vertical displacement of the opening rollers and the grids.
  • the opening rollers and the grids are expediently rotated about a common horizontal axis.
  • the opening disks are preferably in engagement with the fiber bale at the same time, but each at different depths, during forward and reverse during removal.
  • the opening rollers are assigned measuring devices for the electrical current consumption, which are compared via a comparison device are electrically connected to a control device, which is followed by an actuator for actuating the setting device for the displacement of the opening rollers or the grates.
  • a measuring transducer which is assigned to the drive motor or the drive motors for the opening rollers, is expediently used to measure the current consumption.
  • a tachogenerator is advantageously assigned to the opening rollers, which measures a change in speed when the load changes.
  • the device according to the invention on a bale opener for. B. Trützschler-BLENDOMAT BDT shows, the fiber bales 1 in one fixed bale display set up freely.
  • a horizontally reciprocating carriage runs on rails (not shown) on which a vertically adjustable removal device is attached, which consists of a housing 2, two gratings 3, 4, two high-speed opening rollers 5, 6, milling rollers and a suction device 7.
  • the removal device moves in the direction shown by arrows A and B.
  • the grids 3, 4 engage in the lanes between the teeth 5a, 6a below the opening roller 5, 6.
  • the gratings 3, 4 lie on the surface 1a of the fiber bales 1, whereby hold-down devices are formed.
  • axially parallel pressure rollers 8a, 8b support and retention rollers
  • the fiber bales 1 are held stationary and secured against shifting and tipping over.
  • the layers or layers of the fiber bale 1 are secured against horizontal tearing away by the opening rollers 5, 6 or pushing away through the grids 3, 4.
  • the direction of rotation of the opening rollers 5, 6, which is denoted by arrows C and D, is directed inward in the region of the surface 1a of the fiber bale 1.
  • the flake suction device 7 is arranged above the opening rollers 5, 6.
  • the removal device moves back and forth with the opening rollers 5, 6 above the freely installed fiber bale 1, the teeth 5a, 6a of the opening rollers 5, 6 reaching through the gaps between the grids 3 and 4, respectively.
  • the fiber flakes detached from the surface 1a of the fiber bales 1 are thrown inwards by the opening rollers 5, 6. They go directly into the air flow 9 and are sucked off into the channel of the flake suction device 7.
  • the grids 3, 4 are formed from a plurality of grate bars or grate bars.
  • Each grate bar consists essentially of three areas: a first end, a middle area and a second end.
  • the first ends protrude from the surface 1a at an angle, the middle regions lie essentially horizontally on the surface 1a, the second ends protrude from the surface 1a at an angle.
  • the first ends are open; at the second ends are the grate bars attached to holding elements 10a, 10b.
  • Each opening roller 5, 6 is assigned its own grate 3 or 4, the open ends of the grate bars facing each other.
  • the opening rollers 5, 6 are arranged on a convertible rocker 11.
  • two bearings 12a, 12b (only the bearing 12a arranged on one machine side is shown) are provided for a shaft 35 (see FIGS. 2a, 2b) on which the rocker 11 is pivotably mounted (arrows E, F).
  • the opening rollers 5, 6 are supported on the rocker 11 by means of shafts 5b, 6b.
  • the opening roller 5, 6 and the rocker 11 are shown in a horizontal position, i. H. in the position at the moment of the change.
  • Fig. 2a shows the opening rollers 5, 6 and the rocker 11 in the forward position (arrow B).
  • the opening roller 6 arranged at the front in the direction of travel engages deeper into the bale surface 1a (see FIG. 1) than the opening roller 5 arranged at the rear.
  • Both opening rollers 5, 6 simultaneously engage in the bales 1 during the advance.
  • the distance y of the tooth tips 6a to this boundary line is smaller than the distance x of the tooth tips 5a to this boundary line.
  • 2b shows the opening rollers 5, 6 and the rocker 11 in the return position (arrow A).
  • the opening roller 5 arranged at the front in the direction of travel engages deeper into the bale surface 1a (see FIG.
  • Figure 3 shows the opening rollers 5, 6 in the forward position (arrow B).
  • the grate bars 3 and 4 are perpendicular to holding devices 13 and 14, respectively Direction with respect to the housing 2 and thus slidable with respect to each other (see arrows G and H).
  • the distance y of the lower grate boundary 4a to this boundary line is smaller than the distance y of the lower grate boundary 3a to this boundary line.
  • 3b shows the opening rollers 5, 6 in the return position (arrow A).
  • the distance y of the lower grate boundary 3a to this boundary line is smaller than the distance x of the lower grate boundary 4a to this boundary line.
  • the opening rollers 5, 6 remain at the same height. Both opening rollers 5, 6 engage the bales 1 simultaneously.
  • the holding devices 13 and 14 and thus the grids 3 and 4 are expediently switched over after the full forward or return.
  • a pneumatic pressure cylinder 16 is provided as an adjusting means, which is assigned to the removal device 2a.
  • the removal device 2a can be rotated about a rotary bearing 17 in the direction of the two arrows I and K; as a result, the opening rollers 5, 6 and the grids 3 and 4 are rotated about the horizontal axis 18, so that the opening rollers 5, 6 and grids 3, 4 are displaced in the vertical direction.
  • 4a shows the opening rollers 5, 6 in the forward position (arrow B).
  • the opening rollers 5 and the grate 3 are arranged a distance z 1 higher than the opening roller 6 and the grate 4.
  • fig. 4b shows the opening rollers 5, 6 in the return position (arrow A).
  • the opening roller 5 and the grate 3 are arranged a distance z2 lower than the opening roller 6 and the grate 4.
  • the opening rollers 5 and 6 are arranged on the rocker 11, which is rotatable about the axis of rotation 35 via bearings 12a. With 19 the connection between rocker 11 and bearing 12a is designated.
  • the axes 5b, 6b of the opening rollers 5, 6 are arranged in bearings 11a and 11b, respectively, which are fastened on the rocker 11.
  • a pneumatic cylinder 20 (actuator for position of the rocker 11) engages at one end of the rocker 11.
  • the opening rollers 5, 6 are driven via chain wheels and chains by the electric drive motors 21 and 22, respectively.
  • the drive motors 21 and 22 are each one Measuring device 23a, 23b electrically connected for measuring the current consumption.
  • the measuring devices 23a, 23b are connected to a comparison device 24 for the comparison between the current consumption values measured by the drive motors 21 and 22.
  • the comparison device 24 is connected via an amplifier 25 to a controller 26, e.g. B. a microcomputer with a microprocessor connected.
  • the control device 26 is connected to the overall control device 27 for the bale opener 1, from which the direction of travel (forward and return) of the removal device is entered into the control device 26.
  • the pneumatic cylinder 20 is connected downstream of the control device 26. If the current consumption of the drive motors 21 and 22 is different, the pneumatic cylinder 20 (actuator) is automatically set such that the difference between the two electrical currents consumed goes to zero.
  • control circuit 26 is provided in connection with the input of the direction of travel of the take-off element, so that the adjustment device for the pneumatic cylinder 20 (actuating drive) is recognized. For example, it is determined which of the opening rollers 5 or 6 works in the opposite direction; then the opening roller working in the same direction emerges from the bale surface 1a and the opening roller working in the opposite direction dips into the bale surface 1a.
  • the electrical terminal boxes are designated 30a, 30b.
  • the opening roller 5 is assigned an incremental rotary encoder, which consists of a rotating slotted disc 28 and a fixed sensor 29.
  • the slotted disc 28 is attached to an end face of the opening roller 5.
  • the sensor 29 is opposite the slotted disc 28.
  • the opening roller 6 is assigned a slotted disc 30 and a sensor 31 (not shown).
  • the sensors 29 and 31 are connected to the controller 26 (cf. FIG. 5) via the comparison device (24).
  • adjustment means 32 are provided for the vertical displacement of at least one of the opening rollers 5, 6.
  • the pressure rollers 8a, 8b, 8c in are expedient displaceable in the vertical direction.
  • Adjustment means 32 are advantageously provided for the displacement of at least one of the pressure rollers 8a, 8b, 8c.
  • the pressure rollers 8a, 8b, 8c are expediently displaceable or rotatable 17, 18 together with the housing 2.
  • the pressure rollers 8a, 8b, 8c are preferably displaceable together with the opening rollers 5, 6.
  • An internal toothed ring is expediently provided on the tower of the bale opener for displacing the opening rollers 5, 6, with which a gearwheel connected to the housing 2 or the adjusting means 32 engages.
  • FIGS. 7a, 7b show an embodiment in which the opening rollers 5, 6 and the pressure rollers 8a, 8b, 8c are mounted on the rotary bearing 34.
  • a pressure cylinder 32 is provided which, via the rotation (arrows I, K) about the rotary bearing 34, causes the opening rollers 5, 6 and the pressure rollers 8a, 8b, 8c to be displaced in the vertical direction (cf. FIG. 7b).
  • the housing 2 is not rotatable.
  • the opening rollers 5, 6 and the pressure rollers 8a, 8b, 8c are arranged rotatably or displaceably within the housing 2 and independently of the housing 2.
  • the size of the angle of the slope of the processing plane can be changed in a simple manner in the opening device for a row of bales.
  • an inclined surface can be generated from a horizontal top of the row of bales by gradually (gradually) rotating the opening rollers, and this is maintained during further processing. Bales can be pushed continuously on the side of the row of bales facing away from the inclined surface.
  • the opening rollers are gradually (step by step) rotated in the opposite direction, so that the inclined surface merges again into the horizontal.
  • the displacement path of the boom in the height direction and the longitudinal movement of the tower can be set as a function of the predetermined oblique angle via a control device.
  • the opening rollers 5, 6, the grates 3, 4 and the pressure rollers 8a, 8b are each assigned a pneumatic cylinder 32a to 32f as setting means.
  • the piston rods of the pneumatic cylinders 32a to 32f can be moved in the direction indicated by double arrows. In this way there is a vertical displacement or adjustment of the opening rollers 5, 6, the grates 3, 4 and the pressure rollers 8a, 8b.
  • the control device (not shown) assigned to the pneumatic cylinders 32a to 32f permits vertical displacement in such a way that any desired processing inclination (angle ⁇ ) can be achieved.
  • the housing 2 together with the opening rollers 5, 6, grates 3, 4 and pressure elements 8a, 8b, is movably mounted in the vertical direction on the tower of the bale opener.
  • the opening rollers 5, 6, the grates 3, 4 and pressure rollers 8a, 8b are displaced relative to and independently of the housing 2.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Preliminary Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
  • Paper (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
EP89113305A 1988-08-02 1989-07-20 Öffnungsvorrichtung zum Öffnen von gepressten Faserballen, z.B. Baumwolle- und Zellwollballen Expired - Lifetime EP0358891B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3826201 1988-08-02
DE3826201 1988-08-02
DE3913929A DE3913929C2 (de) 1988-08-02 1989-04-27 Öffnungsvorrichtung zum Öffnen von gepreßten Faserballen, z. B. Baumwolle- und Zellwollballen u. dgl.
DE3913929 1989-04-27

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0358891A1 EP0358891A1 (de) 1990-03-21
EP0358891B1 true EP0358891B1 (de) 1993-09-29

Family

ID=25870736

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP89113305A Expired - Lifetime EP0358891B1 (de) 1988-08-02 1989-07-20 Öffnungsvorrichtung zum Öffnen von gepressten Faserballen, z.B. Baumwolle- und Zellwollballen

Country Status (12)

Country Link
US (2) US5090091A (pt)
EP (1) EP0358891B1 (pt)
JP (1) JP2694022B2 (pt)
CN (1) CN1018269B (pt)
BR (1) BR8903862A (pt)
CH (1) CH679588A5 (pt)
DE (1) DE8908276U1 (pt)
ES (2) ES2043980T3 (pt)
FR (1) FR2635121B1 (pt)
GB (1) GB2222606B (pt)
IT (1) IT1231539B (pt)
SU (1) SU1732818A3 (pt)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE8908276U1 (de) * 1988-08-02 1989-12-14 Trützschler GmbH & Co KG, 4050 Mönchengladbach Öffnungsvorrichtung zum Öffnen von gepreßten Faserballen, z.B. Baumwolle- und Zellwollballen u.dgl.
DE3928835C2 (de) * 1989-08-31 2001-06-21 Truetzschler Gmbh & Co Kg Öffnungsvorrichtung zum Öffnen von gepreßten Faserballen, z. B. Baumwoll- und Zellwollballen u. dgl.
DE3933271A1 (de) * 1989-10-05 1991-04-18 Hollingsworth Gmbh Vorrichtung zum oeffnen von gepressten faserballen
DE4110074C2 (de) * 1991-03-27 2001-02-15 Truetzschler Gmbh & Co Kg Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Ballenöffners, insbesondere zur Ermittlung der oberen Ballenbegrenzung von Textilfaserballen
DE4120818A1 (de) * 1991-06-24 1993-01-07 Truetzschler & Co Verfahren und vorrichtung zum abtragen von faserflocken von tekxtilfaserballen, z. b. aus baumwolle, chemiefasern o. dgl.
DE4214658B4 (de) * 1991-08-16 2005-05-12 Trützschler GmbH & Co KG Öffnervorrichtung zum Abtragen von Faserflocken ab Faserballen
IT1270620B (it) * 1994-07-14 1997-05-07 Marzoli & C Spa Prelevatore automatico perfezionato di fibre in fiocco da balle di fibre
IT1271661B (it) * 1994-07-14 1997-06-04 Marzoli & C Spa Dispositivo perfezionato di rilevamento di corpi estranei conduttori nelle balle di fibre lavorate nella macchine apriballe
CN100422407C (zh) * 2006-09-18 2008-10-01 郑州宏大新型纺机有限责任公司 适用于往复式抓棉机的抓棉器机构
IT1396418B1 (it) * 2009-11-16 2012-11-23 Marzoli Spa Dispositivo e metodo per il prelievo automatico di fibra da balle di fibra in una linea di filatura.
CN102691137A (zh) * 2012-06-19 2012-09-26 济南金力液压机械有限公司 一种皮棉清理机
NL2009261C2 (nl) * 2012-08-01 2014-02-04 Trioliet Holding B V Verwerking van blokken of balen voer.
CN102926034A (zh) * 2012-11-19 2013-02-13 吴江杰杰织造有限公司 单轴流开棉机
CN104294410B (zh) * 2014-09-30 2016-11-23 泉州市中研智能机电研究院有限公司 一种羊绒开松装置
CN105297185B (zh) * 2015-11-20 2019-04-16 四川北方硝化棉股份有限公司 一种开棉高效的精制棉开棉机
CN105780162A (zh) * 2016-04-01 2016-07-20 三河市浩运盛跃碳纳米科技有限公司 纤维预处理装置
CN106350905A (zh) * 2016-11-09 2017-01-25 上海华鸢机电有限公司 一种双打手抓棉臂摆动抓棉装置及其抓棉方法
CN106637540B (zh) * 2017-02-22 2018-11-23 湖州东凯纺织有限公司 一种可调节式抓棉小车
JP6469196B1 (ja) * 2017-09-28 2019-02-13 東海精機株式会社 開繊装置
CH714726A1 (de) * 2018-03-07 2019-09-13 Rieter Ag Maschf Abtragarm für einen Ballenöffner.
CN108411409A (zh) * 2018-05-24 2018-08-17 晋州市冠扬机械设备科技有限公司 一种棉包开松机
CN109023597B (zh) * 2018-10-11 2024-02-13 浙江盛安纺织有限公司 一种往复抓棉机全自动加工设备

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FR1296809A (fr) * 1960-07-08 1962-06-22 Rieter Ag Maschf Grille pour raboteuses de balles
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DE3334069C2 (de) * 1983-09-21 1986-04-24 Hergeth Hollingsworth GmbH, 4408 Dülmen Öffnungsvorrichtung zum Öffnen von gepreßten Faserballen
DE3504590A1 (de) * 1985-02-11 1986-08-14 Trützschler GmbH & Co KG, 4050 Mönchengladbach Vorrichtung zum oeffnen von faserballen
IN166942B (pt) * 1985-03-22 1990-08-11 Rieter Ag Maschf
DE3544435A1 (de) * 1985-12-16 1987-06-19 Truetzschler & Co Vorrichtung zum oeffnen von mehreren faserballen
DE3631466A1 (de) * 1986-09-16 1988-03-17 Hergeth Hubert Rost fuer eine fahrende langstapelfraese
DE3631902A1 (de) * 1986-09-19 1988-04-07 Hollingsworth Gmbh Vorrichtung zum abtragen von faserballen aus spinngut
IT1228418B (it) * 1986-10-11 1991-06-17 Truetzschler & Co Dispositivo di apertura per l'apertura di balle di fibra pressate
DE3643507A1 (de) * 1986-12-19 1988-06-30 Truetzschler & Co Vorrichtung zum oeffnen von faserballen mit zwei schnellaufenden fraeseinrichtungen
DE3706268C3 (de) * 1987-02-26 1995-02-09 Rieter Ingolstadt Spinnerei Vorrichtung zum Abarbeiten von Faserballen
IN172202B (pt) * 1988-02-04 1993-05-01 Rieter Ag Maschf
IN172448B (pt) * 1988-02-04 1993-08-07 Rieter Ag Maschf
DE8908276U1 (de) * 1988-08-02 1989-12-14 Trützschler GmbH & Co KG, 4050 Mönchengladbach Öffnungsvorrichtung zum Öffnen von gepreßten Faserballen, z.B. Baumwolle- und Zellwollballen u.dgl.
DE59010721D1 (de) * 1989-04-26 1997-07-10 Rieter Ag Maschf Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Abtragen von Faserflocken aus Faserballen
DE3928835C2 (de) * 1989-08-31 2001-06-21 Truetzschler Gmbh & Co Kg Öffnungsvorrichtung zum Öffnen von gepreßten Faserballen, z. B. Baumwoll- und Zellwollballen u. dgl.
DE3934039A1 (de) * 1989-10-12 1991-04-18 Truetzschler & Co Vorrichtung zum abtragen von faserballen, z. b. baumwoll- und chemiefaserballen o. dgl., mittels einer oeffnervorrichtung

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2635121A1 (fr) 1990-02-09
CN1018269B (zh) 1992-09-16
JP2694022B2 (ja) 1997-12-24
EP0358891A1 (de) 1990-03-21
BR8903862A (pt) 1990-04-17
DE8908276U1 (de) 1989-12-14
GB2222606A (en) 1990-03-14
FR2635121B1 (fr) 1992-10-16
ES2043980T3 (es) 1994-01-01
CH679588A5 (pt) 1992-03-13
JPH02160925A (ja) 1990-06-20
CN1040067A (zh) 1990-02-28
SU1732818A3 (ru) 1992-05-07
GB2222606B (en) 1992-09-23
IT8921204A0 (it) 1989-07-17
GB8917596D0 (en) 1989-09-13
US5090091A (en) 1992-02-25
IT1231539B (it) 1991-12-17
ES2014844A6 (es) 1990-07-16
US5136753A (en) 1992-08-11

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