EP0326135B1 - Trägervlies für ablösbar imprägnierte Reagenzien - Google Patents
Trägervlies für ablösbar imprägnierte Reagenzien Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0326135B1 EP0326135B1 EP89101354A EP89101354A EP0326135B1 EP 0326135 B1 EP0326135 B1 EP 0326135B1 EP 89101354 A EP89101354 A EP 89101354A EP 89101354 A EP89101354 A EP 89101354A EP 0326135 B1 EP0326135 B1 EP 0326135B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cellulose
- fibres
- carrier fleece
- carrier
- fleece according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229920006149 polyester-amide block copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000427 antigen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 102000036639 antigens Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 108091007433 antigens Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000001900 immune effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000005396 acrylic acid ester group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 102000005936 beta-Galactosidase Human genes 0.000 claims description 3
- 108010005774 beta-Galactosidase Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004627 regenerated cellulose Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- -1 antibodies Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 22
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 19
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 7
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920005594 polymer fiber Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 4
- JKMHFZQWWAIEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl]ethanesulfonic acid Chemical compound OCC[NH+]1CCN(CCS([O-])(=O)=O)CC1 JKMHFZQWWAIEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QGJOPFRUJISHPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon disulfide Chemical compound S=C=S QGJOPFRUJISHPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 description 3
- LTMHDMANZUZIPE-AMTYYWEZSA-N Digoxin Natural products O([C@H]1[C@H](C)O[C@H](O[C@@H]2C[C@@H]3[C@@](C)([C@@H]4[C@H]([C@]5(O)[C@](C)([C@H](O)C4)[C@H](C4=CC(=O)OC4)CC5)CC3)CC2)C[C@@H]1O)[C@H]1O[C@H](C)[C@@H](O[C@H]2O[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C2)[C@@H](O)C1 LTMHDMANZUZIPE-AMTYYWEZSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000027455 binding Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 3
- LTMHDMANZUZIPE-PUGKRICDSA-N digoxin Chemical compound C1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](C)O[C@@H](O[C@@H]2[C@H](O[C@@H](O[C@@H]3C[C@@H]4[C@]([C@@H]5[C@H]([C@]6(CC[C@@H]([C@@]6(C)[C@H](O)C5)C=5COC(=O)C=5)O)CC4)(C)CC3)C[C@@H]2O)C)C[C@@H]1O LTMHDMANZUZIPE-PUGKRICDSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960005156 digoxin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- LTMHDMANZUZIPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N digoxine Natural products C1C(O)C(O)C(C)OC1OC1C(C)OC(OC2C(OC(OC3CC4C(C5C(C6(CCC(C6(C)C(O)C5)C=5COC(=O)C=5)O)CC4)(C)CC3)CC2O)C)CC1O LTMHDMANZUZIPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012488 sample solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N (+)-Biotin Chemical compound N1C(=O)N[C@@H]2[C@H](CCCCC(=O)O)SC[C@@H]21 YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000002964 rayon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012991 xanthate Substances 0.000 description 2
- ISPYQTSUDJAMAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chlorophenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1Cl ISPYQTSUDJAMAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108050001427 Avidin/streptavidin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108091003079 Bovine Serum Albumin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010062580 Concanavalin A Proteins 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-QTVWNMPRSA-N D-mannopyranose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-QTVWNMPRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N L-aspartic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008118 PEG 6000 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002584 Polyethylene Glycol 6000 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001214 Polysorbate 60 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 101800004937 Protein C Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101800001700 Saposin-D Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102400000827 Saposin-D Human genes 0.000 description 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003113 alkalizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940009098 aspartate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000003149 assay kit Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008033 biological extinction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002685 biotin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000020958 biotin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011616 biotin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940098773 bovine serum albumin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000011088 calibration curve Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001733 carboxylic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004182 chemical digestion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003018 immunoassay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009871 nonspecific binding Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960000856 protein c Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/20—Macromolecular organic compounds
- D21H17/33—Synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D21H17/34—Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
- G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
- G01N33/53—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor
- G01N33/543—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor with an insoluble carrier for immobilising immunochemicals
- G01N33/544—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor with an insoluble carrier for immobilising immunochemicals the carrier being organic
- G01N33/545—Synthetic resin
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H11/00—Pulp or paper, comprising cellulose or lignocellulose fibres of natural origin only
- D21H11/12—Pulp from non-woody plants or crops, e.g. cotton, flax, straw, bagasse
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H13/00—Pulp or paper, comprising synthetic cellulose or non-cellulose fibres or web-forming material
- D21H13/02—Synthetic cellulose fibres
- D21H13/08—Synthetic cellulose fibres from regenerated cellulose
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H13/00—Pulp or paper, comprising synthetic cellulose or non-cellulose fibres or web-forming material
- D21H13/10—Organic non-cellulose fibres
- D21H13/12—Organic non-cellulose fibres from macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D21H13/16—Polyalkenylalcohols; Polyalkenylethers; Polyalkenylesters
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H13/00—Pulp or paper, comprising synthetic cellulose or non-cellulose fibres or web-forming material
- D21H13/10—Organic non-cellulose fibres
- D21H13/20—Organic non-cellulose fibres from macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D21H13/24—Polyesters
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H13/00—Pulp or paper, comprising synthetic cellulose or non-cellulose fibres or web-forming material
- D21H13/10—Organic non-cellulose fibres
- D21H13/20—Organic non-cellulose fibres from macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D21H13/26—Polyamides; Polyimides
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/20—Macromolecular organic compounds
- D21H17/33—Synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D21H17/34—Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D21H17/36—Polyalkenyalcohols; Polyalkenylethers; Polyalkenylesters
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/20—Macromolecular organic compounds
- D21H17/33—Synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D21H17/34—Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D21H17/37—Polymers of unsaturated acids or derivatives thereof, e.g. polyacrylates
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/20—Macromolecular organic compounds
- D21H17/33—Synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D21H17/34—Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D21H17/38—Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing crosslinkable groups
- D21H17/39—Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing crosslinkable groups forming ether crosslinkages, e.g. alkylol groups
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S435/00—Chemistry: molecular biology and microbiology
- Y10S435/805—Test papers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S435/00—Chemistry: molecular biology and microbiology
- Y10S435/97—Test strip or test slide
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S530/00—Chemistry: natural resins or derivatives; peptides or proteins; lignins or reaction products thereof
- Y10S530/81—Carrier - bound or immobilized peptides or proteins and the preparation thereof, e.g. biological cell or cell fragment as carrier
- Y10S530/812—Peptides or proteins is immobilized on, or in, an organic carrier
- Y10S530/813—Carrier is a saccharide
- Y10S530/814—Cellulose or derivatives thereof
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S530/00—Chemistry: natural resins or derivatives; peptides or proteins; lignins or reaction products thereof
- Y10S530/81—Carrier - bound or immobilized peptides or proteins and the preparation thereof, e.g. biological cell or cell fragment as carrier
- Y10S530/812—Peptides or proteins is immobilized on, or in, an organic carrier
- Y10S530/815—Carrier is a synthetic polymer
Definitions
- the invention relates to a carrier fleece for detachably impregnated reagents.
- test kits that contain all the components required for an analysis are already commercially available for these determinations, which must be carried out continuously.
- the individual components are available as solutions that can then be dosed easily and quickly.
- determination methods using reagents in solutions are easiest to carry out.
- substances, in particular biologically active molecules are not stable in solution and can therefore not be stored in this form for a longer period.
- a carrier fleece with which reagents, in particular conjugates of haptens, antigens and antibodies, can be detachably impregnated with labeling substances and protein conjugates.
- These carrier fleeces should bind the reagents in such a way that there is no loss of activity. Neither enzymes that are impregnated alone or as conjugates, nor biologically active substances may lose their activity through drying and storage.
- the conjugate is said to be immersed in the sample solution can be eluted easily and completely.
- the carrier fleece absorbs a defined, reproducible amount of the reagent per unit area.
- the carrier fleece must be such that it can be broken up by machine, both in the wet and in the dry state. It must not tear when wet or dry.
- the carrier fleece should stabilize the reagent so that there is no loss of activity even when stored for a long time.
- a nonwoven fabric having the above-mentioned composition fulfills all of the above-mentioned tasks. It leads to a stabilization of the reagents so that there is no loss of activity even after very long storage.
- the carrier fleece can be divided very easily by machine, but does not tear either in the moist or in the dry state. The reagent applied is not detached during storage, but is immediately and completely eluted when immersed in the sample solution. An unspecific binding of substances present in the sample solution does not occur.
- the carrier fleece must consist of three components.
- the first component is fibers based on cellulose. All known fibers, which consist predominantly of cellulose, are suitable. Cellulose fibers, cellulose and linters are preferably used as cellulose fibers.
- a cellulose is a material that is obtained by alkalizing cellulose to alkali cellulose, then treating with carbon disulfide to form cellulose xanthates, dissolving the cellulose xanthates in lye and spinning to viscose filament yarn. Pulp can be obtained by a complete chemical digestion of cellulosic materials and subsequent bleaching. Linters are short, non-spinnable cotton fibers that are obtained from cotton seeds.
- a mixture of rayon and linters is preferably used in a ratio of 5 to 1: 1.
- the second component are polymer fibers based on polyester and / or polyamide. Pure polyester and / or polyamide fibers and mixed fibers can be used. Polyamides with a specific weight of 1.14 to 1.15 g / cm3, a cutting length of 4-6 mm and a fiber fineness of 2.2 dtex are particularly preferably used. Particularly preferred polyester fibers are fibers with a specific weight of approx. 1.17 g / cm3, a cutting length of 3 - 6 mm and a fiber fineness of 1.7 - 3.3 dtex.
- the cellulose and polymer fibers preferably have a fiber fineness of 1.7 to 4.5 detex and have lengths of 3 to 12 mm.
- the carrier fleece according to the invention contains an organic binder which has OH and / or ester groups.
- organic binder which has OH and / or ester groups.
- Polyvinyl alcohol and acrylic acid esters are preferably used for this purpose (polyacrylic acid esters).
- the polyvinyl alcohol is preferably used as a fiber material with a cutting length of 4 mm and a specific weight of 1.26-1.30 g / cm3.
- the acrylic acid ester is a non-ionic, self-crosslinking acrylic resin dispersion.
- a carrier fleece is produced from these three components and water on an inclined screen machine using the usual paper production processes. No further additives and auxiliary substances are required.
- the carrier fleece according to the invention is preferably composed of 5 to 60% by weight of cellulose-containing fibers and 40 to 95% by weight of polymer fibers and, based on the weight of the fiber fraction, contains 5 to 30% by weight of binder. If polyester fibers are used as polymer fibers, the proportion of polymer fibers is preferably in the upper range, ie 60 to 95%. If polyamide fibers are used as polymer fibers, the proportion is preferably in the lower range, in particular 40 to 60%.
- the carrier fleece according to the invention is very well suited for impregnation with reagents for immunological determinations. Another object of the invention is therefore the use of the carrier fleece according to the invention for the detachable impregnation of reagents for immunological determinations such as e.g. of haptens, antigens, antibodies and / or their fragments and conjugates of these immunologically active substances with labeling substances and of synthetic peptides.
- the carrier fleece according to the invention is also suitable for detachable impregnation of other binding partners such as e.g. Biotin / Avidin / Streptavidin, Protein A / IgG or Concanavalin A / Mannose.
- the carrier webs according to the invention are preferably used for the removable impregnation of conjugates from immunologically active substances and labeling substances, such as e.g. Enzymes used. They are particularly preferably used for the removable impregnation of ⁇ -galactosidase conjugates.
- a carrier fleece was produced, which consists of 80 parts of polyester fibers with a fineness of 3.3 dtex and a fiber length of 4 mm, 20 parts of cellulose with a fineness of 1.7 dtex and a cutting length of 3 mm, and 20 parts of polyvinyl alcohol fibers with a cutting length of 4 mm.
- the fibrous materials polyester, rayon and polyvinyl alcohol were whipped or separated with water at a consistency of 0.3% in mixing paper.
- the fibrous material was then pumped onto a rotating sieve. While the fiber mixture is dewatered or the water is sucked off by vacuum, the fibers orient themselves on the top of the sieve and are contact-dried as a fleece with a dry matter content of approx. 20% via drying cylinders.
- a carrier fleece was produced which had the following composition: Polyamide: Fineness of fiber 2.2 dtex / cutting length 6 mm 40% Cotton wool: Fineness of fiber 1.7 dtex / cutting length 3 mm 30% Linters: 20% Polyvinyl alcohol: Cutting length 4 mm 10%.
- carrier webs were produced and impregnated with a conjugate of polyclonal sheep antidigoxin-antibody-Fab fragments and ⁇ -galactosidase (PAK ⁇ Dig> -S-Fab (IS) - ⁇ -Gal).
- the carrier webs were impregnated in such a way that each carrier web had an enzyme activity of 1249 mE.
- These carrier webs were placed in an aqueous solution and the activity transferred into the solution was determined.
- the corresponding amount of conjugate was dissolved in 20 ul 100 mmol / l Hepes, pH 7.25 + 1.5% polyethylene glycol (PEG 6000) and a fleece (6x8.4 mm) soaked with this solution.
- the fleece was spiked with metal needles and dried immediately after the impregnation for 30 minutes at 35 ° C. in a forced-air drying cabinet, then immediately placed in drying tubes and stored at 4 ° C. overnight.
- the carrier webs impregnated in this way each had an enzyme activity of 1249 mE.
- the nonwovens are mixed with 1 ml incubation buffer (100 mmol / l Hepes, pH 7.25, 0.9% NaCl, 2 mmol / l MgApartate, 0.1% bovine serum albumin, 0.2% Tween® 20 (polyoxyethylene sorbitan carboxylic acid ester )) eluted. The enzyme activity transferred into the solution is then determined.
- the support fleeces soaked were tested for their stability. They were stored for 3 weeks at 35 ° C with 2% moisture. Nonwovens were used as a reference, which were stored in the refrigerator at + 4 ° C with 2% moisture as well as unloaded paper fleeces.
- EA enzymatic activity after elution of the reagent was determined by adding 5 mmol / l chlorophenol red- ⁇ -D-galactoside (produced according to DE 33 45 748) in water, in which the increase in extinction was monitored at 578 nm .
- Immunological activity was also determined. For this purpose, a 1: 5 diluted human serum containing a certain amount of digoxin (0 to 5 ng / ml) was added to the eluted immunological reagent. The mixture was incubated at 37 ° C. for 5 minutes and the mixture was then added to a solid phase which contained immobilized digoxin. Free conjugate is bound from the solid phase, and the supernatant can then be used to determine the enzymatic activity as above. The measurement signal is proportional to the amount of digoxin in the sample.
- a fleece was made from 90 parts polyester, 10 parts of cellulose and, based on the fibers, 30 parts of acrylic acid ester.
- a conjugate was applied to this fleece.
- the elution ability was checked. 99% of the activity applied was in the solution after elution.
- a fleece was made from 30 parts of polyamide, 20 parts of linters, 30 parts of cellulose and 10 parts of polyvinyl alcohol.
- This fleece was impregnated with a solution containing an immunological conjugate and then dried. Elution ability was then tested. 98% of the applied amount of activity could be detected in the eluted solution.
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Cell Biology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Immobilizing And Processing Of Enzymes And Microorganisms (AREA)
- Peptides Or Proteins (AREA)
- Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
- Measuring Or Testing Involving Enzymes Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Non-Biological Materials By The Use Of Chemical Means (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Biological Materials (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT89101354T ATE87742T1 (de) | 1988-01-27 | 1989-01-26 | Traegervlies fuer abloesbar impraegnierte reagenzien. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3802366 | 1988-01-27 | ||
DE3802366A DE3802366A1 (de) | 1988-01-27 | 1988-01-27 | Traegervlies fuer abloesbar impraegnierte reagenzien |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0326135A1 EP0326135A1 (de) | 1989-08-02 |
EP0326135B1 true EP0326135B1 (de) | 1993-03-31 |
Family
ID=6346094
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP89101354A Expired - Lifetime EP0326135B1 (de) | 1988-01-27 | 1989-01-26 | Trägervlies für ablösbar imprägnierte Reagenzien |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5118609A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
EP (1) | EP0326135B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
JP (1) | JPH01239148A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
AT (1) | ATE87742T1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
DE (2) | DE3802366A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
ES (1) | ES2040901T3 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7026002B1 (en) | 1999-06-18 | 2006-04-11 | Roche Diagnostics Gmbh | Element, method and kit for the determination of an analyte in a liquid |
Families Citing this family (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4439429C2 (de) * | 1994-07-25 | 1997-11-20 | Boehringer Mannheim Gmbh | Verfahren zum Nachweis der Kontamination einer Oberfläche mit einem Analyten |
EP0699906B1 (de) | 1994-07-25 | 2002-04-24 | Roche Diagnostics GmbH | Verfahren zum Nachweis der Kontamination einer Oberfläche mit einem Analyten |
AU734423B2 (en) * | 1995-11-27 | 2001-06-14 | Roche Diagnostics Corporation | Article for collecting and transporting a sample to be analyzed and procedure for determining an analyte |
DE19622503C2 (de) * | 1996-06-05 | 1998-07-09 | Securetec Sicherheitstechnolog | Verfahren zum Nachweis von Analyten auf einer Oberfläche |
DE19816550A1 (de) * | 1997-12-24 | 1999-06-24 | Roche Diagnostics Gmbh | Universell verwendbarer Aufbau eines Analysenelements und dessen Einsatz zur Analytbestimmung |
FI108478B (fi) | 1998-01-21 | 2002-01-31 | Nokia Corp | Sulautettu jõrjestelmõ |
GB2380259A (en) * | 2001-09-05 | 2003-04-02 | Whatman Plc | Stable storage of proteins |
WO2003020924A2 (en) * | 2001-09-05 | 2003-03-13 | Whatman Plc | Stable storage of proteins |
US6927062B2 (en) | 2002-11-25 | 2005-08-09 | Agdia, Inc. | Controls and standards for assays and method for manufacture thereof |
EP1808696B1 (de) * | 2006-01-14 | 2009-03-11 | Roche Diagnostics GmbH | Immunologisches Testelement mit verbesserter Kontrollzone |
EP2381258A1 (de) | 2010-04-26 | 2011-10-26 | Securetec Detektions-Systeme AG | Mikrofluidiksystem mit Probenvorbehandlung |
EP2637021A1 (de) | 2012-03-06 | 2013-09-11 | Securetec Detektions-Systeme AG | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Nachweis von Analyten |
EP2722669A1 (de) | 2012-10-22 | 2014-04-23 | Securetec Detektions-Systeme AG | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Nachweis von illegalen Drogen |
EP3329991A1 (en) | 2016-12-02 | 2018-06-06 | Securetec Detektions-Systeme AG | Drug detection via surface enhanced raman spectroscopy |
DE102019117289A1 (de) * | 2019-06-27 | 2020-12-31 | Katja Werner | Trägermaterial, Kitsystem und Verfahren für biologische Assays |
Citations (4)
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US4515889A (en) * | 1980-11-25 | 1985-05-07 | Boehringer Mannheim Gmbh | Method for carrying out analytical determinations |
US4588555A (en) * | 1982-10-04 | 1986-05-13 | Fmc Corporation | Device for use in chemical reactions and analyses |
EP0167175B1 (de) * | 1984-07-06 | 1989-05-24 | Roche Diagnostics GmbH | Vorrichtung zum Durchspülen einer in einem Feld befindlichen Substanz mit einem flüssigen Spülmittel in mehreren Spülvorgängen und zur Überführung des beim letzten Spülvorgang aus dem Feld austretenden Spülmittels in eine Küvette |
EP0167171B1 (de) * | 1984-07-06 | 1991-12-04 | Roche Diagnostics GmbH | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Durchführung analytischer Bestimmungen |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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DE2158124C3 (de) * | 1971-11-24 | 1975-03-13 | Boehringer Mannheim Gmbh, 6800 Mannheim | Verwendung von Polyamidvlies oder -filz als saugfähiger Träger für diagnostische Mittel |
JPS5319955A (en) * | 1976-08-09 | 1978-02-23 | Nippon Steel Corp | Tendem type rolling mill |
US4200625A (en) * | 1978-07-12 | 1980-04-29 | Becton, Dickinson And Company | Immobilized binder for automated assay |
DE2949305A1 (de) * | 1979-12-07 | 1981-06-11 | Letron GmbH, 8750 Aschaffenburg | Kunststoffpapier aus einer impraegnierten papierbahn |
JPS60179658A (ja) * | 1983-05-26 | 1985-09-13 | Hidematsu Hirai | 蛋白結合濾紙の製造方法 |
JPS6140066A (ja) * | 1984-07-31 | 1986-02-26 | Toshiba Electric Equip Corp | 太陽電池モジユ−ル支持装置 |
DE3446636A1 (de) * | 1984-12-20 | 1986-06-26 | Boehringer Mannheim Gmbh, 6800 Mannheim | Verfahren zur herstellung eines immunreaktiven poroesen traegermaterials |
JPS6250120A (ja) * | 1985-08-29 | 1987-03-04 | Hitachi Cable Ltd | 熱可塑性収縮チユ−ブの製造方法 |
DE3543749A1 (de) * | 1985-12-11 | 1987-06-19 | Boehringer Mannheim Gmbh | Verfahren zur herstellung eines reagenzpapieres fuer die immunologische analyse |
DE3620653A1 (de) * | 1986-06-20 | 1987-12-23 | Boehringer Mannheim Gmbh | Verfahren zur herstellung eines immunreaktiven traegermaterials fuer die heterogene immunologische analyse |
DE3638654A1 (de) * | 1986-11-12 | 1988-05-26 | Boehringer Mannheim Gmbh | Testtraeger zur analytischen bestimmung eines bestandteils einer koerperfluessigkeit |
-
1988
- 1988-01-27 DE DE3802366A patent/DE3802366A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1989
- 1989-01-26 DE DE8989101354T patent/DE58903903D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-01-26 AT AT89101354T patent/ATE87742T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-01-26 EP EP89101354A patent/EP0326135B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-01-26 JP JP1015193A patent/JPH01239148A/ja active Granted
- 1989-01-26 ES ES198989101354T patent/ES2040901T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1991
- 1991-01-31 US US07/648,685 patent/US5118609A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4515889A (en) * | 1980-11-25 | 1985-05-07 | Boehringer Mannheim Gmbh | Method for carrying out analytical determinations |
US4588555A (en) * | 1982-10-04 | 1986-05-13 | Fmc Corporation | Device for use in chemical reactions and analyses |
EP0167175B1 (de) * | 1984-07-06 | 1989-05-24 | Roche Diagnostics GmbH | Vorrichtung zum Durchspülen einer in einem Feld befindlichen Substanz mit einem flüssigen Spülmittel in mehreren Spülvorgängen und zur Überführung des beim letzten Spülvorgang aus dem Feld austretenden Spülmittels in eine Küvette |
EP0167171B1 (de) * | 1984-07-06 | 1991-12-04 | Roche Diagnostics GmbH | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Durchführung analytischer Bestimmungen |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7026002B1 (en) | 1999-06-18 | 2006-04-11 | Roche Diagnostics Gmbh | Element, method and kit for the determination of an analyte in a liquid |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE87742T1 (de) | 1993-04-15 |
DE3802366A1 (de) | 1989-08-10 |
ES2040901T3 (es) | 1993-11-01 |
JPH01239148A (ja) | 1989-09-25 |
DE58903903D1 (de) | 1993-05-06 |
US5118609A (en) | 1992-06-02 |
JPH0359383B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1991-09-10 |
EP0326135A1 (de) | 1989-08-02 |
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