EP0301927B1 - Compacteur d'ordures, en particulier d'ordures ménagères - Google Patents

Compacteur d'ordures, en particulier d'ordures ménagères Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0301927B1
EP0301927B1 EP88401525A EP88401525A EP0301927B1 EP 0301927 B1 EP0301927 B1 EP 0301927B1 EP 88401525 A EP88401525 A EP 88401525A EP 88401525 A EP88401525 A EP 88401525A EP 0301927 B1 EP0301927 B1 EP 0301927B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
piston
guillotine
shovel
orifice
refuse
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP88401525A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0301927A1 (fr
Inventor
Hubert Bauchard
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Assunzione O Variazione Mandato d'agostini Organiz
Original Assignee
ASSOCIATION BITERROISE POUR LE RECLASSEMENT ET LA MISE AU TRAVAIL DES HANDICAPES
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ASSOCIATION BITERROISE POUR LE RECLASSEMENT ET LA MISE AU TRAVAIL DES HANDICAPES filed Critical ASSOCIATION BITERROISE POUR LE RECLASSEMENT ET LA MISE AU TRAVAIL DES HANDICAPES
Priority to AT88401525T priority Critical patent/ATE79588T1/de
Publication of EP0301927A1 publication Critical patent/EP0301927A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0301927B1 publication Critical patent/EP0301927B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
    • B30B9/3003—Details
    • B30B9/301—Feed means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
    • B30B9/3003—Details

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a refuse compactor, in particular household refuse, consisting of a hatch followed by an access chute to a compacting block, the piston of which is provided with means for cyclically moving it between a position. low inside a container and a high position as well as to exert a compaction pressure in the low position.
  • the object of the invention is to remedy these drawbacks and, to do this, it proposes a garbage compactor, of the type specified in the introduction, the chute of which constitutes a drawer containing a movable pusher and opening onto the container through a closable orifice.
  • said compactor which further comprises means for opening and closing said orifice with synchronized control on the movement of the piston to ensure, during the cycle which begins in the low position and ends with compaction, the opening of said orifice and the scanning of the drawer by displacement of the pusher towards said orifice during the rise of the piston beyond a certain portion of stroke, then the closing of the orifice and the return to the rest position of said pusher during the descent the descent below this same stroke portions, as described in DE-C-649 640, said compactor being characterized in that said opening and closing means comprise a sliding guillotine shutter ration of said orifice, distinct from the piston and connected to the pusher constituted by a shovel, as well as drive fingers integral with the piston and acting on the guillotine to lift it and move the shovel towards the orifice thus discovered, during the rise of the piston beyond said stroke portion, the descent of the guillotine by elastic return of the shovel to its rest position.
  • said opening and closing means comprise a sliding guillotine
  • the interposition of the assembly formed by the drawer and the guillotine makes it possible to leave the piston at rest in the compacting position since the ascent of the piston, at least partial, can take place while the garbage is retained in the drawer by the guillotine.
  • the compacted garbage is therefore isolated from the outside by the piston, which prevents their fermentation and the release of bad odors.
  • the aforementioned document DE-C-649 640 describes a baler for compacting fibrous materials, in particular wool, which is therefore not strictly speaking a refuse compactor.
  • this baler it is the piston itself which plays the role of the shutter of the access port to the compacting block and the pusher is constituted by a massive block and of large dimensions, connected to the piston by an articulated linkage, so that, with respect to the means for opening and closing the trash compactor of the present invention, this known assembly has the drawback of being of a complex structure, inconvenient handling and noisy operation more susceptible to faults.
  • the guillotine consists of two flaps, the fingers acting to lift it on the cleats of a first guillotine flap which discovers a window of the second guillotine flap, which in turn is raised by the first thanks to a set of Cooperating stops carried by each of them, the descent of the two flaps taking place in reverse order by elastic return, preferably thanks to the shovel, itself resiliently returned to the rest position and connected by a cable to the first flap.
  • a locking lever of the hatch kept erased by the shovel when it is in the rest position.
  • means are provided for maintaining the pressure of the piston in contact with the refuse between two compaction cycles, and means for placing the piston in the high position when the maximum compaction pressure is reached before the expiration of a determined delay time.
  • the compactor for domestic use shown consists of a compacting block 1 and a control box 2 embedded in the wall as well as a supply assembly 3 arranged inside a kitchen below d '' a work plan 4.
  • a bag 11 In the container 7 is disposed a bag 11 protected by four removable shutters 12 which protect the bag and which facilitate its extraction when they have been removed one by one.
  • the piston 10, articulated on its rod at 13, is crossed by the latter between two uprights 14 which carry a double inverted U-shaped caliper 15 whose descending wings receive pads 16 cooperating with slides 17.
  • the control unit 2 contains the engine 18 with its oil tank 19, a receptacle 20 for programming cards, as well as the main switch 21 and an audible or light signal 22.
  • the supply assembly 3 contains a hatch designated by the general reference 23, a well-known commercial device constituted essentially by a short duct 24 closed at its upper part by a first leaf 25 and at its lower part by a second leaf 26.
  • a linkage 27 ensures that when the leaf 25 is lifted by the pusher 28, the leaf 26 cannot open. On the contrary, when the leaf 25 is closed, the leaf 26 is free to open under the weight of the garbage which it retains upstream.
  • the supply assembly 3 forms at its lower part an inclined drawer 29 limited by the inclined lower wall 30, the side walls 31 and the rear vertical wall 32.
  • the drawer 29 opens out through an orifice 33 in the compacting block above the level of the container 7.
  • the side walls 31 form two slides 34 cooperating with two guides 35 integral with a shovel 36 carrying two studs 37 to which are fixed two springs 38 hooked to the rear wall 32.
  • the orifice 33 making the drawer 29 communicate with the compacting block 1 is capable of being closed by a guillotine with two flaps whose lateral edges are engaged with slides 39 integral with the vertical wall 40 separating the compacting block 1 of the power supply 3.
  • the shutter 41 is provided with a window 42 and high 43 and low 44 stops intended to cooperate with a high stop 45 and the lower edge 46 of the shutter 47, which in turn carries stops 48 and fixing studs 49.
  • the flap 47 the height of which corresponds to that of the window 42, is operated by means of the cleats 48 by means of fingers 50 carried by the caliper 15 of the piston 10.
  • the studs 49 receive two cables 51 passing over the pulleys 52 and passing through the guides 35 at the rear of which they are retained by studs 52.
  • the compactor thus described operates in the following manner.
  • the user introduces refuse by the leaf 25, the leaf 26 being closed. It then closes the leaf 25 and the linkage 27 allows the leaf 26 to open when the leaf 25 closes and to close immediately after the garbage has fallen into the drawer 29.
  • the control magnet 56 closes the switch 57 and the motor 18 is supplied since the compactor is in service, the switch 28 is itself closed.
  • the compaction cycle then takes place in accordance with the program of card 20.
  • the piston begins its descent during which, thanks to the springs 38, the two flaps 41 and 47 and the shovel 36 return to their rest position.
  • the piston 10 is stopped by the pressure switch 58 which acts on the switch 57 and it is kept under pressure by the non-return valve 59.
  • the piston Before arriving at the end of the stroke, the piston triggered by the contact 62 the timer 61 which, in turn, acts on the horn 22 via comparator 60 if its end of delay signal is later than that of the maximum pressure indicator 63. The user is thus warned that the receptacles 7 are full since then the maximum pressure is reached shortly after the passage of the piston at the level of the contact 62. The user can then carry out an operation controlled for example by a second active position of the switch 28, which places the piston in the high position and makes it possible to extract the container 7 by the door 6 and then empty it.
  • control of the horn 22 can be designed to act on the latter when the piston 10 is facing a contact noting that it is in the position for which the container 7 is full and that simultaneously the maximum compaction pressure, detected by the indicator 63, is reached.
  • the user can then carry out an operation controlled for example by a second active position of the switch 28, which places the piston in the high position allowing the container 7 to be extracted through the door 6, then to empty it from its bag 11.
  • the drawer is cleaned by the shovel 36, the assembly is protected against any unhealthy fermentation and kept in an excellent state of cleanliness.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Refuse Receptacles (AREA)
EP88401525A 1987-07-28 1988-06-17 Compacteur d'ordures, en particulier d'ordures ménagères Expired - Lifetime EP0301927B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT88401525T ATE79588T1 (de) 1987-07-28 1988-06-17 Muellpresse, insbesondere fuer haushaltsmuell.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8710958 1987-07-28
FR8710958A FR2618766B1 (fr) 1987-07-28 1987-07-28 Compacteur d'ordures, en particulier d'ordures menageres

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0301927A1 EP0301927A1 (fr) 1989-02-01
EP0301927B1 true EP0301927B1 (fr) 1992-08-19

Family

ID=9353803

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP88401525A Expired - Lifetime EP0301927B1 (fr) 1987-07-28 1988-06-17 Compacteur d'ordures, en particulier d'ordures ménagères

Country Status (7)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0301927B1 (https=)
JP (1) JPS6490080A (https=)
AT (1) ATE79588T1 (https=)
DE (1) DE3873857T2 (https=)
ES (1) ES2034309T3 (https=)
FR (1) FR2618766B1 (https=)
GR (1) GR3005741T3 (https=)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2650258B1 (fr) * 1989-07-27 1995-05-12 Ass Biterr Reclass Mise Compacteur d'ordures, en particulier d'ordures menageres
JPH0647099B2 (ja) * 1990-01-19 1994-06-22 高木産業株式会社 ごみ圧縮処理器
FR2740723B1 (fr) * 1995-11-06 1998-01-23 Const Mecaniques Boyard Cmb Procede de reduction du volume et de conditionnement en bloc de dechets divers, et installation en faisant application
EP2472497B1 (en) 2009-08-25 2014-10-01 Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha Display panel, display device, and method for manufacturing same
CN110561808A (zh) * 2019-08-26 2019-12-13 长沙市天珍科技有限公司 一种生活垃圾干湿分离处理装置

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE649640C (de) * 1934-09-20 1937-08-28 Waldemar Lindemann Stehende Ballenpresse fuer faseriges Gut, insbesondere Wolle, Seide
FR1507215A (fr) * 1966-10-28 1967-12-29 Dispositif d'évacuation des ordures ménagères
GB1248597A (en) * 1968-12-16 1971-10-06 Transworld Compactors B V I Lt Handling and baling system for trash and other materials
US3613559A (en) * 1970-05-01 1971-10-19 Marcel Buisson Installation for the compressing and evacuation of household garbage and industrial refuse
FR2353689A1 (fr) * 1976-06-03 1977-12-30 Schipman Jean Marie Evacuateur-compacteur d'ordures menageres pour habitations individuelles
FR2538831B1 (fr) * 1982-12-30 1985-09-27 Champley Jean Marie Evacuateur-compacteur d'ordures menageres pour habitations individuelles

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0301927A1 (fr) 1989-02-01
FR2618766B1 (fr) 1989-12-01
JPS6490080A (en) 1989-04-05
ES2034309T3 (es) 1993-04-01
ATE79588T1 (de) 1992-09-15
DE3873857T2 (de) 1993-02-04
DE3873857D1 (de) 1992-09-24
GR3005741T3 (https=) 1993-06-07
FR2618766A1 (fr) 1989-02-03

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