EP0284948B1 - Pressure switch - Google Patents
Pressure switch Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0284948B1 EP0284948B1 EP88104525A EP88104525A EP0284948B1 EP 0284948 B1 EP0284948 B1 EP 0284948B1 EP 88104525 A EP88104525 A EP 88104525A EP 88104525 A EP88104525 A EP 88104525A EP 0284948 B1 EP0284948 B1 EP 0284948B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- microswitch
- plunger
- switch
- pressure switch
- pressure
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H35/00—Switches operated by change of a physical condition
- H01H35/24—Switches operated by change of fluid pressure, by fluid pressure waves, or by change of fluid flow
- H01H35/26—Details
- H01H35/2607—Means for adjustment of "ON" or "OFF" operating pressure
- H01H35/2628—Means for adjustment of "ON" or "OFF" operating pressure by varying the relative position of switch-casing and pressure sensitive element
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H35/00—Switches operated by change of a physical condition
- H01H35/24—Switches operated by change of fluid pressure, by fluid pressure waves, or by change of fluid flow
- H01H35/26—Details
- H01H35/2607—Means for adjustment of "ON" or "OFF" operating pressure
- H01H35/2635—Means for adjustment of "ON" or "OFF" operating pressure by adjustment of a motion transmitting system
Definitions
- the invention relates to a pressure switch with a, depending on the pressure in a pressure chamber acted upon by the pressure medium, displaceable plunger, which bears against a switch of a microswitch actuating lever of the microswitch and in which the microswitch with the lever is used to set the switch-on point of the microswitch is displaceable at right angles to the plunger in the longitudinal direction of the lever and abuts against a wall surface of the housing of the pressure switch, the microswitch being held against this wall surface by means of at least one fastening screw leading through an elongated hole in the wall surface.
- a pressure switch of the above type is the subject of FR-A-1 250 613.
- the switch-on point can be adjusted by moving a microswitch in two elongated holes with the fastening screws loosened, with the lever attached to it, transversely to the plunger.
- the transmission ratio between the path of the plunger and the switching pin changes at the same time, so that the area between the switch-on point and the switch-back point increases or decreases depending on the direction of displacement of the microswitch.
- the invention has for its object to design a pressure switch of the type mentioned in such a way that the area between switch-on point and switch-back point as a whole and the mutual distance between switch-on point and switch-back point can be adjusted particularly sensitively.
- the lever is designed as a rocker arm that the fastening screw leads into a slider which is slidably arranged in a bore running in the direction of displacement of the microswitch behind the wall surface with the fastening screw loosened together with the microswitch, and that the slider engages with part of its lateral surface in a bore extending transversely to the direction of displacement for inserting an adjusting tool.
- the means for adjusting the slider can be designed very differently.
- the slide could be designed as a toothed rack and a pinion engaging in this toothed rack could be provided to move the slide.
- the sliding piece can be moved particularly easily if, according to one embodiment of the invention, it consists of a material that is soft in comparison to the adjusting tool and the adjusting tool is on Is a screwdriver, the tip of which has multiple bevel gear-like teeth. A toothing on the slider can then be dispensed with entirely.
- the pressure switch according to the invention has a housing 1 with a threaded connector 2 for screwing into a threaded bore (not shown) of the component to which it is to be attached.
- a coaxial bore 3 is provided in the threaded connector 2, through which the pressure medium to be measured can get into a pressure chamber 4 up to the end face of a stamp 5.
- This stamp 5 is sealed by means of a seal 6 to the housing 1, so that pressurization of the pressure chamber 4 leads to a displacement of the stamp 5 as seen in the drawing to the right.
- the plunger 5 lies against a plunger 7 which bears with its opposite side against a lever 9 which can be pivoted about an axis 8 and is oriented transversely to the plunger 7.
- An actuating spring 10 biases the plunger in the direction of the plunger 5, for which purpose it is supported against a screw piece 11 which is used to change the clamping force of the Adjusting spring 10 can be screwed more or less far into the housing 1.
- the lever 9 is fastened with its axis 8 to the housing of a microswitch 12.
- This micro switch 12 has a switching pin 13 which bears on the side facing the microswitch 12 against the lever 9 and is aligned with the plunger 7 in the position shown.
- the microswitch 12 is slidably mounted on the housing 1 at right angles to the plunger 7. For this purpose, it is held against a wall surface 16 of the housing 1 by means of two fastening screws 14, 15 in a manner still to be explained. If these fastening screws 14, 15 are loosened and the microswitch 12 is pushed down as seen in the drawing, then the plunger 7 presses closer to the axis 8 against the lever 9 than in the middle position shown. A slight axial displacement of the plunger 7 thus leads to a relatively strong pivoting movement of the lever 9 and thus to a correspondingly large displacement of the switching pin 13, so that switching occurs earlier.
- Figure 2 illustrates the design of the pressure switch. It can be seen how the microswitch 12 lies against the wall surface 16 with the fastening screws 14, 15. Furthermore, an end-side bore 17 can be seen, in which part of the outer surface of a cylindrical slide 18 can be seen.
- FIG 3 shows that this slider 18 is slidably disposed in a bore 19 and the mounting screws 14, 15 are screwed through the microswitch 12 into this slide 18.
- An elongated hole (not shown) in the wall surface 16 enables the microswitch 12 to be moved together with the slider 18, provided the fastening screws 14, 15 are not tightened.
- This adjusting tool 20 is inserted into the bore 17 so that its multiple toothing 22 sits on the outer surface of the slider 18. Since the slider 18 is to be made of a softer material than the multiple toothing 22, this presses into the outer surface of the slider 18, so that it can be moved by turning the adjusting tool 20 as if it had a rack-like toothing. In practice, one moves the slider 18 and thus the microswitch 12 so far and in such a direction that the differential path of the pressure switch is of the required size.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Switches Operated By Changes In Physical Conditions (AREA)
- Mechanisms For Operating Contacts (AREA)
- Press Drives And Press Lines (AREA)
- Braking Systems And Boosters (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft einen Druckschalter mit einem, in Abhängigkeit vom Druck in einem vom zu messenden Druckmedium beaufschlagten Druckraum, verschiebbaren Stößel, welcher gegen einen einen Schaltstift eines Mikroschalters betätigenden Hebel des Mikroschalters anliegt und bei dem zum Einstellen des Einschaltpunktes des Mikroschalters der Mikroschalter mit dem Hebel rechtwinklig zum Stößel in Längserstreckungsrichtung des Hebels verschiebbar ist und gegen eine Wandfläche des Gehäuses des Druckschalters anliegt, wobei der Mikroschalter mittels zumindest einer durch ein Langloch in der Wandfläche führenden Befestigungsschraube gegen diese Wandfläche gehalten ist.The invention relates to a pressure switch with a, depending on the pressure in a pressure chamber acted upon by the pressure medium, displaceable plunger, which bears against a switch of a microswitch actuating lever of the microswitch and in which the microswitch with the lever is used to set the switch-on point of the microswitch is displaceable at right angles to the plunger in the longitudinal direction of the lever and abuts against a wall surface of the housing of the pressure switch, the microswitch being held against this wall surface by means of at least one fastening screw leading through an elongated hole in the wall surface.
Ein Druckschalter der vorstehenden Art ist Gegenstand der FR-A-1 250 613. Bei diesem Druckschalter läßt sich der Einschaltpunkt dadurch verstellen, daß man einen Mikroschalter bei gelockerten Befestigungsschrauben in zwei Langlöchern mit dem an ihm befestigten Hebel quer zu dem Stößel verschiebt. Mit der Verstellung des Einschaltpunktes verändert sich zugleich das Übersetzungsverhältnis zwischen dem Weg des Stößels und dem Schaltstift, so daß sich der Bereich zwischen dem Einschaltpunkt und Rückschaltpunkt je nach Verschieberichtung des Mikroschalters vergrößert oder verkleinert.A pressure switch of the above type is the subject of FR-A-1 250 613. With this pressure switch, the switch-on point can be adjusted by moving a microswitch in two elongated holes with the fastening screws loosened, with the lever attached to it, transversely to the plunger. With the adjustment of the switch-on point, the transmission ratio between the path of the plunger and the switching pin changes at the same time, so that the area between the switch-on point and the switch-back point increases or decreases depending on the direction of displacement of the microswitch.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, einen Druckschalter der eingangs genannten Art derart zu gestalten, daß mit ihm der Bereich zwischen Einschaltpunkt und Rückschaltpunkt als Ganzes und der gegenseitige Abstand zwischen Einschaltpunkt und Rückschaltpunkt besonders feinfühlig verstellt werden können.The invention has for its object to design a pressure switch of the type mentioned in such a way that the area between switch-on point and switch-back point as a whole and the mutual distance between switch-on point and switch-back point can be adjusted particularly sensitively.
Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß dadurch gelöst, daß der Hebel als Kipphebel ausgebildet ist, daß die Befestigungsschraube in ein Gleitstück führt, welches in einer in Verschieberichtung des Mikroschalters verlaufenden Bohrung hinter der Wandfläche bei gelockerter Befestigungsschraube zusammen mit dem Mikroschalter verschiebbar angeordnet ist, und daß das Gleitstück mit einem Teil seiner Mantelfläche in eine quer zur Verschieberichtung verlaufenden Bohrung zum Einsetzen eines Verstellwerkzeugs greift.This object is achieved in that the lever is designed as a rocker arm that the fastening screw leads into a slider which is slidably arranged in a bore running in the direction of displacement of the microswitch behind the wall surface with the fastening screw loosened together with the microswitch, and that the slider engages with part of its lateral surface in a bore extending transversely to the direction of displacement for inserting an adjusting tool.
Durch diese Art der Befestigung des Mikroschalters läßt sich dieser sehr feinfühlig verschieben.This type of attachment of the microswitch allows it to be moved very sensitively.
Die Mittel zur Verstellung des Gleitstückes können sehr unterschiedlich gestaltet sein. Man könnte zum Beispiel das Gleitstück als Zahnstange ausbilden und zum Verschieben des Gleitstückes ein in diese Zahnstange greifendes Ritzel vorsehen. Besonders einfach läßt sich das Gleitstück verschieben, wenn es gemäß einer Ausgestaltung der Erfindung aus einem im Vergleich zum Verstellwerkzeug weichen Werkstoff besteht und das Verstellwerkzeug ein Schrauber ist, dessen Spitze eine kegelradähnliche Mehrfachverzahnung aufweist. Auf eine Verzahnung am Gleitstück kann dann gänzlich verzichtet werden.The means for adjusting the slider can be designed very differently. For example, the slide could be designed as a toothed rack and a pinion engaging in this toothed rack could be provided to move the slide. The sliding piece can be moved particularly easily if, according to one embodiment of the invention, it consists of a material that is soft in comparison to the adjusting tool and the adjusting tool is on Is a screwdriver, the tip of which has multiple bevel gear-like teeth. A toothing on the slider can then be dispensed with entirely.
Die Erfindung läßt zahlreiche Ausführungsformen zu. Eine davon ist in der Zeichnung dargestellt und wird nachfolgend beschrieben. In ihr zeigen die
- Fig.1
- einen Längsschnitt durch einen erfindungsgemäßen Druckschalter,
- Fig.2
- eine Vorderansicht des Druckschalters,
- Fig.3
- eine gegenüber den vorangegangenen Figuren vergrößerte Schnittdarstellung durch den Druckschalter im Bereich der Befestigung seines Mikroschalters.
- Fig. 1
- 2 shows a longitudinal section through a pressure switch according to the invention,
- Fig. 2
- a front view of the pressure switch,
- Fig. 3
- an enlarged sectional view compared to the previous figures through the pressure switch in the area of the attachment of its microswitch.
Wie die Figur 1 erkennen läßt, hat der erfindungsgemäße Druckschalter ein Gehäuse 1 mit einem Gewindestutzen 2 zum Einschrauben in eine nicht dargestellte Gewindebohrung des Bauteils, an dem er angebracht werden soll. Im Gewindestutzen 2 ist eine koaxiale Bohrung 3 vorgesehen, durch die das zu messende Druckmedium in einen Druckraum 4 bis vor die Stirnfläche eines Stempels 5 gelangen kann. Dieser Stempel 5 ist mittels einer Dichtung 6 zum Gehäuse 1 hin abgedichtet, so daß eine Druckbeaufschlagung des Druckraumes 4 zu einer Verschiebung des Stempels 5 in der Zeichnung gesehen nach rechts führt. Der Stempel 5 legt sich dabei gegen einen Stößel 7, der mit seiner gegenüberliegenden Seite gegen einen um eine Achse 8 schwenkbaren, quer zum Stößel 7 ausgerichteten Hebel 9 anliegt.As can be seen in FIG. 1, the pressure switch according to the invention has a housing 1 with a threaded
Eine Stellfeder 10 spannt den Stößel in Richtung des Stempels 5 vor, wozu sie gegen ein Schraubstück 11 abgestützt ist, welches zur Veränderung der Spannkraft der Stellfeder 10 mehr oder weniger weit in das Gehäuse 1 eingeschraubt werden kann.An actuating
Der Hebel 9 ist mit seiner Achse 8 am Gehäuse eines Mikroschalters 12 befestigt. Dieser Mirkoschalter 12 hat einen Schaltstift 13, welcher auf der dem Mikroschalter 12 zugewandten Seite gegen den Hebel 9 anliegt und in der dargestellten Stellung mit dem Stößel 7 fluchtet. Für die Erfindung wesentlich ist, daß der Mikroschalter 12 rechtwinklig zum Stößel 7 verschiebbar auf dem Gehäuse 1 befestigt ist. Zu diesem Zeck ist er mittels zweier Befestigungsschrauben 14, 15 auf noch zu erläuternde Weise gegen eine Wandfläche 16 des Gehäuses 1 gehalten. Lockert man diese Befestigungsschrauben 14, 15 und schiebt den Mikroschalter 12 in der Zeichnung gesehen nach unten, dann drückt der Stößel 7 näher zur Achse 8 gegen den Hebel 9 als in der dargestellten Mittelstellung. Eine geringe axiale Verschiebung des Stößels 7 führt dadurch zu einer relativ starken Schwenkbewegung des Hebels 9 und damit zu einer entsprechend großen Verschiebung des Schaltstiftes 13, so daß es früher zu einem Schalten kommt.The
Verschiebt man den Mikroschalter 12 in der Zeichnung gesehen nach oben, so tritt eine Weguntersetzung ein. Der Stößel 7 muß sich relativ weit axial verschieben, um eine geringe Verschiebung des Schaltstiftes 13 zu bewirken.Moving the
Die Figur 2 verdeutlicht die Gestaltung des Druckschalters. Zu erkennen ist, wie der Mikroschalter 12 mit den Befestigungsschrauben 14, 15 gegen die Wandfläche 16 anliegt. Weiterhin ist eine stirnseitige Bohrung 17 zu sehen, in der man einen Teil der Mantelfläche eines zylindrischen Gleitstückes 18 erkennt.Figure 2 illustrates the design of the pressure switch. It can be seen how the
Die Figur 3 zeigt, daß dieses Gleitstück 18 in einer Bohrung 19 verschieblich angeordnet ist und die Befestigungsschrauben 14, 15 durch den Mikroschalter 12 hindurch in dieses Gleitstück 18 geschraubt sind. Ein nicht dargestelltes Langloch in der Wandfläche 16 ermöglicht eine Verschiebung des Mikroschalters 12 zusammen mit dem Gleitstück 18, sofern die Befestigungsschrauben 14, 15 nicht festgezogen sind.Figure 3 shows that this
Zur feinfühligen Verschiebung des Gleitstückes 18 dient ein als Schrauber ausgebildetes Verstellwerkzeug 20, das an seinem unteren Ende einen Kegel 21 mit einer Mehrfachverzahnung 22 aufweist. Dieses Verstellwerkzeug 20 steckt man in die Bohrung 17, so daß sich seine Mehrfachverzahnung 22 auf die Mantelfläche des Gleitstückes 18 setzt. Da das Gleitstück 18 aus einem weicheren Werkstoff bestehen soll als die Mehrfachverzahnung 22, drückt sich diese in die Mantelfläche des Gleitstückes 18 ein, so daß dieses durch Drehen des Verstellwerkzeugs 20 so verschoben werden kann, als ob es eine zahnstangenartige Verzahnung hätte. Man verschiebt in der Praxis das Gleitstück 18 und damit den Mikroschalter 12 so weit und in eine solche Richtung, bis daß der Differenzweg des Druckschalters die erforderliche Größe aufweist.An
Claims (2)
- Pressure switch with a plunger (7) which is movable as a function of the pressure in a pressure chamber (4) loaded by the pressure medium to be measured and which rests against an arm (9) of the microswitch (12) actuating a switch pin (13) of a microswitch (12) and in which the microswitch with the arm (9) is movable at right angles to the plunger (7) in the longitudinal direction of the arm (9) to adjust the switch-on point of the microswitch (12) and rests against a wall face (16) of the housing (1) of the pressure switch, the microswitch (12) being held against the wall face (16) by at least one fastening screw (14, 15) leading through a slot in the wall face (16), characterised in that the arm (9) is designed as a rocker arm, in that the fastening screw (14, 15) leads into a sliding member (18) which is movably arranged in a bore (19) extending in the direction of movement of the microswitch (12) behind the wall face (16) when the fastening screw (14, 15) is loosened together with the microswitch (12), and in that the sliding member (18) engages with a part of its surface in a bore (17) extending transversely to the direction of movement for insertion of an adjusting tool (20).
- Pressure switch according to claim 1, charaterised in that the sliding member (18) consists of a material which is flexible in comparison with the adjusting tool (20) and the adjusting tool (20) is a screw of which the tip has multiple teeth (22) similar to a bevel gear.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT88104525T ATE84909T1 (en) | 1987-03-31 | 1988-03-22 | PRESSURE SWITCH. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19873710645 DE3710645A1 (en) | 1987-03-31 | 1987-03-31 | PRESSURE SWITCH |
DE3710645 | 1987-03-31 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0284948A2 EP0284948A2 (en) | 1988-10-05 |
EP0284948A3 EP0284948A3 (en) | 1989-07-26 |
EP0284948B1 true EP0284948B1 (en) | 1993-01-20 |
Family
ID=6324437
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP88104525A Expired - Lifetime EP0284948B1 (en) | 1987-03-31 | 1988-03-22 | Pressure switch |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4827093A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0284948B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE84909T1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE3710645A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3819459A1 (en) * | 1988-06-08 | 1989-12-14 | Festo Kg | Pressure-controlled electrical switching unit |
FR2638888A1 (en) * | 1988-11-09 | 1990-05-11 | Crouzet Sa | IMPROVED ELECTRICAL SWITCHING DEVICE |
DE3910837A1 (en) * | 1989-04-04 | 1990-10-11 | Imo Ind Gmbh | ELECTRICAL SWITCHING DEVICE |
JP2857173B2 (en) * | 1989-08-11 | 1999-02-10 | 自動車機器株式会社 | Temperature dependent pressure detection switch and hydraulic control system using the pressure detection switch |
US5136128A (en) * | 1991-01-11 | 1992-08-04 | Teledyne Industries, Inc. | Hydraulically-piloted switch |
JP3916684B2 (en) * | 1995-12-27 | 2007-05-16 | カヤバ工業株式会社 | Hydraulic pump pressure switch |
US6722736B2 (en) * | 2002-02-21 | 2004-04-20 | Hickory Springs Manufacturing Company | Movable switch for a motorized recliner |
EP1362722A1 (en) * | 2002-05-14 | 2003-11-19 | Ford Global Technologies, Inc., A subsidiary of Ford Motor Company | Connection system for an automotive air condition device |
JP3722287B2 (en) * | 2002-06-11 | 2005-11-30 | アサ電子工業株式会社 | Limit switch |
ITRE20030092A1 (en) * | 2003-09-30 | 2005-04-01 | Arrow Line Srl | DAMPENED PRESSURE SWITCH. |
US7605336B2 (en) * | 2007-08-30 | 2009-10-20 | Honeywell International Inc. | Pressure switch with adjustable differental setting |
RU2551565C2 (en) | 2010-01-29 | 2015-05-27 | Геа Хоул Инк. | Rotary milking station, kit for its mounting and methods of its mounting and operation |
CN106783262B (en) * | 2015-11-24 | 2018-07-06 | 西安航空动力控制科技有限公司 | A kind of microswitch controlling device |
EP4123678B1 (en) | 2021-07-22 | 2024-05-15 | Eaton Intelligent Power Limited | Pressure switch with a piston |
Family Cites Families (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE216131C (en) * | ||||
US2268340A (en) * | 1940-10-18 | 1941-12-30 | Evarts G Loomis | Fluid pressure control device |
FR882291A (en) * | 1941-05-31 | 1943-05-28 | Stotz Kontakt Gmbh | Automobile stop light switch |
FR1250613A (en) * | 1959-12-02 | 1961-01-13 | Olaer Patent Co | Improvements to devices for controlling electrical equipment by the pressure of a fluid |
DE1448292B1 (en) * | 1961-10-26 | 1970-08-27 | Otto Dold | Control device |
US3449535A (en) * | 1966-08-01 | 1969-06-10 | Essex Mfg Co Inc | Fluid operated switch |
DE1640360B1 (en) * | 1966-12-14 | 1972-01-20 | Herion Werke Kg | Electrical differential pressure switch |
DE2201973C3 (en) * | 1972-01-17 | 1978-05-24 | Teves Gmbh Alfred | Lost motion gear for an electrical switch |
US3937912A (en) * | 1974-09-30 | 1976-02-10 | Martin Industries, Inc. | Pressure responsive circuit control unit having adjustable, interchangeable actuator components and cam-operated switch |
DE7913018U1 (en) * | 1979-05-05 | 1979-09-20 | Robert Scheuffele & Co Armaturen U. Apparate, 7120 Bissingen | Pressure switch in explosion-proof design |
DE3202512C2 (en) * | 1982-01-27 | 1985-02-28 | Willi 7120 Bietigheim-Bissingen Quitoschinger | Pressure controlled electrical switch |
DE3311083A1 (en) * | 1983-03-26 | 1984-09-27 | Alfred Teves Gmbh, 6000 Frankfurt | Device for switching a circuit as a function of a hydraulic pressure |
DD216131A1 (en) * | 1983-06-14 | 1984-11-28 | Pirna Fahrzeugelektrik | CONTACT WHISPER ASSEMBLY IN HYDRAULICALLY SWITCHED SWITCHES |
-
1987
- 1987-03-31 DE DE19873710645 patent/DE3710645A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
1988
- 1988-03-22 EP EP88104525A patent/EP0284948B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-03-22 DE DE8888104525T patent/DE3877603D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-03-22 AT AT88104525T patent/ATE84909T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-03-31 US US07/176,270 patent/US4827093A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE84909T1 (en) | 1993-02-15 |
DE3710645A1 (en) | 1988-10-20 |
EP0284948A2 (en) | 1988-10-05 |
US4827093A (en) | 1989-05-02 |
EP0284948A3 (en) | 1989-07-26 |
DE3877603D1 (en) | 1993-03-04 |
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