EP0273198B1 - Method and installation for the two-stage crushing of brittle material - Google Patents

Method and installation for the two-stage crushing of brittle material Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0273198B1
EP0273198B1 EP87117375A EP87117375A EP0273198B1 EP 0273198 B1 EP0273198 B1 EP 0273198B1 EP 87117375 A EP87117375 A EP 87117375A EP 87117375 A EP87117375 A EP 87117375A EP 0273198 B1 EP0273198 B1 EP 0273198B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
mill
tailings
roller mill
roller
separating
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP87117375A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP0273198A3 (en
EP0273198A2 (en
Inventor
Gotthardt Dipl.-Ing. Blasczyk
Norbert Dipl.-Ing. Patzelt
Heinz-Georg Dipl.-Ing. Mersmann
Hardy Dipl.-Ing. Kropf
Franz Josef Dipl.-Ing. Adrian
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ThyssenKrupp Industrial Solutions AG
Original Assignee
Krupp Polysius AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority to DE19863644341 priority Critical patent/DE3644341A1/en
Priority to DE3644341 priority
Application filed by Krupp Polysius AG filed Critical Krupp Polysius AG
Publication of EP0273198A2 publication Critical patent/EP0273198A2/en
Publication of EP0273198A3 publication Critical patent/EP0273198A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0273198B1 publication Critical patent/EP0273198B1/en
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C25/00—Control arrangements specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating

Description

  • Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren (entsprechend dem Oberbegriff des Anspruches 1) sowie eine Anlage (gemäß dem Gattungsbegriff des Anspruches 5) zur zweistufigen Zerkleinerung von sprödem Mahlgut.The invention relates to a method (according to the preamble of claim 1) and a system (according to the preamble of claim 5) for the two-stage comminution of brittle regrind.
  • Ein Verfahren sowie eine Anlage dieser Art sind Gegenstand der deutschen Patentanmeldung P 35 20 069.3. Bei dieser älteren Lösung wird der der Walzenmühle zugeführte Teilstrom der Grießmenge so bemessen, daß im Aufgabeschacht der Walzenmühle auch bei wechselnder Frischgutmenge ein nahezu konstanter Füllstand aufrechterhalten wird.A method and an installation of this type are the subject of German patent application P 35 20 069.3. In this older solution, the partial flow of the semolina quantity fed to the roller mill is dimensioned in such a way that an almost constant fill level is maintained in the feed shaft of the roller mill even when the quantity of fresh material changes.
  • Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein Verfahren entsprechend dem Oberbegriff des Anspruches 1 sowie eine Anlage gemäß dem Gattungsbegriff des Anspruches 5 so auszubilden, daß sich im Gesamtsystem eine möglichst hohe Energieeinsparung bzw. ein möglichst geringer spezifischer Arbeitsbedarf für die Zerkleinerung des Mahlgutes ergibt.The invention has for its object to provide a method according to the preamble of claim 1 and a system according to the preamble of claim 5 so that in the overall system results in the highest possible energy savings and the lowest possible work requirements for the crushing of the ground material.
  • Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß durch die kennzeichnenden Merkmale des Anspruches 1 bzw. Anspruches 5 gelöst.This object is achieved by the characterizing features of claim 1 and claim 5.
  • Zweckmäßige Ausgestaltungen der Erfindung sind Gegenstand der Unteransprüche.Appropriate embodiments of the invention are the subject of the dependent claims.
  • Ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung ist in der Zeichnung schematisch veranschaulicht.An embodiment of the invention is illustrated schematically in the drawing.
  • Die dargestellte Anlage zur zweistufigen Zerkleinerung von sprödem Mahlgut, beispielsweise von Zementklinker, enthält eine Walzenmühle 1 und eine der Walzenmühle 1 nachgeschaltete zweite Mühle 2, die vorzugsweise als Kugelmühle ausgebildet ist.The system shown for the two-stage comminution of brittle ground material, for example cement clinker, contains a roller mill 1 and a second mill 2 connected downstream of the roller mill 1, which is preferably designed as a ball mill.
  • Die Anlage enthält ferner einer Sichter 3 zur Sichtung des aus der zweiten Mühle 2 ausgetragenen Gutes.The system also contains a classifier 3 for classifying the material discharged from the second mill 2.
  • Weiterhin ist eine Meßeinrichtung 4 zur Ermittlung der bei der Sichtung anfallenden Grießmenge vorgesehen. An diese Meßeinrichtung 4 schließt sich eine mit einem Motor 5 versehene Stellklappe 6 an, die dazu dient, die bei der Sichtung angefallene Grießmenge in einen der Walzenmühle 1 zugeführten Teilstrom und einen der zweiten Mühle 2 zugeführten Teilstrom zu unterteilen.Furthermore, a measuring device 4 is provided for determining the amount of semolina produced during the screening. Connected to this measuring device 4 is a control flap 6 provided with a motor 5, which serves to divide the amount of semolina produced during the screening into a partial flow fed to the roller mill 1 and a partial flow fed to the second mill 2.
  • Das zu zerkleinernde Mahlgut befindet sich in Vorratsbehältern 7,8,9 9 (die beispielsweise einzelnen Komponenten zugeordnet sind). Es wird über Dosierbandwaagen 10,11,12 der Walzenmühle 1 zugeführt.The regrind to be shredded is located in storage containers 7,8,9 9 (which are assigned to individual components, for example). It is fed to the roller mill 1 via metering belt weighers 10, 11, 12.
  • Die Walzenmühle 1 enthält zwei Walzen 13, 14, von denen die Walze 13 als Festwalze und die Walze 14 als Loswalze ausgebildet ist. Die beiden mit hohem Druck gegeneinandergepreßten Walzen werden durch Elektromotoren 15, 16 über Getriebe 17, 18 angetrieben.The roller mill 1 contains two rollers 13, 14, of which the roller 13 is designed as a fixed roller and the roller 14 as a loose roller. The two rollers pressed against each other at high pressure are driven by electric motors 15, 16 via gears 17, 18.
  • Meßeinrichtungen 19 bzw. 20 ermitteln die von den Elektromotoren 15 bzw. 16 aufgenommene elektrische Antriebsleistung. Weiterhin ist eine Einrichtung 21 vorgesehen, die mit den Meßeinrichtungen 19, 20 verbunden ist und jeweils den höheren der beiden gemessenen Leistungswerte auswählt. Die Einrichtung 21 ist steuerungstechnisch mit dem Motor 5 der Stellklappe 6 verbunden.Measuring devices 19 and 20 determine the electric drive power consumed by the electric motors 15 and 16, respectively. Furthermore, a device 21 is provided which is connected to the measuring devices 19, 20 and selects the higher of the two measured power values. In terms of control technology, the device 21 is connected to the motor 5 of the control flap 6.
  • Die Meßeinrichtung 4, die die bei der Sichtung anfallende gesamte Grießmenge ermittelt, ist mit einem Regler 22 verbunden, der von einem Summierglied 23 ein Signal erhält, das der gerade zugeführten Frischgutmenge (Summe der aus den Vorratsbehältern 7, 8 und 9 abgezogenen Mahlgutmenge) entspricht. Der Regler 22 ist über ein Umschaltglied 24 mit den Antrieben der Dosierbandwaagen 10, 11 und 12 verbunden.The measuring device 4, which determines the total amount of semolina produced during the sifting, is connected to a controller 22 which receives a signal from a summing element 23 which corresponds to the amount of fresh material just supplied (sum of the amount of regrind withdrawn from the storage containers 7, 8 and 9) . The controller 22 is connected to the drives of the dosing belt scales 10, 11 and 12 via a switching element 24.
  • Schließlich enthält die Anlage noch eine gleichfalls mit dem Umschaltglied 24 verbundene Einrichtung 25 zur Überwachung des Füllstandes der zweiten Mühle 2.Finally, the system also contains a device 25, which is likewise connected to the switching element 24, for monitoring the fill level of the second mill 2.
  • Die Funktion der Anlage ist wie folgt:The function of the system is as follows:
  • Das der Walzenmühle 1 zugeführte Mahlgut erfährt im Spalt der Walzenmühle eine Gutbettzerkleinerung und bei entsprechender Korngröße zugleich eine Einzelkornzerkleinerung. Die bei der Gutbettzerkleinerung anfallenden Agglomerate werden in der zweiten Mühle 2 aufgelöst. Gegebenenfalls erfährt das Mahlgut in der zweiten Mühle 2 eine weitere Zerkleinerung.The regrind fed to the roller mill 1 is comminuted in the nip of the roller mill and, if the grain size is appropriate, is also comminuted individually. The agglomerates resulting from the comminution of the material bed are dissolved in the second mill 2. If necessary, the ground material in the second mill 2 undergoes further comminution.
  • Das aus der Mühle 2 ausgetragene Gut wird im Sichter 3 gesichtet. Von der hierbei anfallenden Grießmenge wird über die Stellklappe 6 ein Teilstrom der Walzenmühle 1 und ein weiterer Teilstrom der Mühle 2 zugeführt.The material discharged from the mill 2 is sighted in the sifter 3. A partial flow of the roller mill 1 and a further partial flow of the mill 2 are fed from the resulting amount of semolina via the control flap 6.
  • Über einen ersten Regelkreis, der die Meßeinrichtung 4 und den Regler 22 enthält, wird die der Walzenmühle 1 über die Dosierbandwaagen 10, 11, 12 zugeführte Frischgutmenge in Abhängigkeit von der bei der Sichtung anfallenden Grießmenge so geregelt, daß die Summe von Frischgutmenge und Grießmenge für Mühle 2 konstant bleibt (27 ist ein Sollwert).Via a first control loop, which contains the measuring device 4 and the controller 22, the quantity of fresh material fed to the roller mill 1 via the metering belt scales 10, 11, 12 is regulated in dependence on the quantity of semolina resulting from the screening so that the sum of the quantity of fresh material and the quantity of semolina for Mill 2 remains constant (27 is a setpoint).
  • Über einen zweiten Regelkreis, der die Meßeinrichtung 19,20 und die Stellklappe 6 enthält, wird die bei der Sichtung anfallende Grießmenge auf die der Walzenmühle 1 und der zweiten Mühle 2 zugeführten Teilströme derart aufgeteilt, daß die aufgenommene Antriebsleistung der Walzenmühle 1 konstant bleibt.Via a second control circuit, which contains the measuring device 19, 20 and the control flap 6, the amount of semolina obtained during the screening is divided between the partial flows fed to the roller mill 1 and the second mill 2 in such a way that the drive power consumed by the roller mill 1 remains constant.
  • Zu diesem Zweck wählt die Einrichtung 21 jeweils den höheren der beiden von den Meßeinrichtungen 19, 20 ermittelten Leistungswerte aus und verwendet ihn zur Steuerung des Motors 5 der Stellklappe 6 (26 ist ein Sollwert).For this purpose, the device 21 selects the higher of the two power values determined by the measuring devices 19, 20 and uses it to control the motor 5 of the control flap 6 (26 is a setpoint).
  • Überschreitet der Füllstand der Mühle 2 einen Höchstwert, so gibt die Einrichtung 25 ein Signal an das Umschaltglied 24 und unterbricht die oben erläuterte, in Abhängigkeit der Grießmenge erfolgende Regelung der Frischgutmenge so lange, bis sich der Füllstand der Mühle 2 wieder normalisiert hat.If the fill level of the mill 2 exceeds a maximum value, the device 25 sends a signal to the switching element 24 and interrupts the above-described regulation of the amount of fresh material depending on the quantity of semolina until the fill level of the mill 2 has normalized again.
  • Bei dem beschriebenen Verfahren läuft die Walzenmühle 1 im Normalbetrieb mit konstanter Leistung und wird hierbei mit konstanter Drehzahl betrieben.In the method described, the roller mill 1 runs in normal operation with constant power and is operated at constant speed.

Claims (7)

1. Method of two-stage crushing of brittle material for grinding, in which
a) first of all the material for grinding undergoes material bed crushing in the roller gap of a rolver mill (1),
b) the agglomerates formed during this operation are then broken up in a second mill (2) connected after the roller mill (1) and, if required, undergo further crushing,
c) the material discharged from the second mill (2) is subjected to separating and of the quantity of tailings obtained in this operation one branch stream is delivered to the roller mill (1) and a further branch stream to the mill (2), characterised by the following features:
d) the quantity of fresh material delivered to the roller mill (1) is regulated as a function of the quantity of tailings obtained in the separating operation in such a way that the sum of the quantity of fresh material and the quantity of tailings for the second mill remains constant;
e) the division of the quantity of tailings obtained in the separating operation into the branch streams which are delivered to the roller mill (1) and the second mill (2) is carried out as a function of the drive power taken up by the roller mill (1) in such a way that the drive power taken up by the roller mill (1) remains constant.
2. Method as claimed in Claim 1 using a roller mill (1) with one drive motor (15, 16) for each of the two rollers (13, 14), characterised in that the power taken up by the two drive motors (15,16) is measured individually and in each case the higher of the two measured power values is used to control the division of the quantity of tailings.
3. Method as claimed in Claim 1, characterised in that the filling level of the second mill (2) is monitored and if a maximum value is exceeded the control of the quantity of fresh material as a function of the quantity of tailings is interrupted until the filling level of the second mill has returned to normal.
4. Method as claimed in Claim 1, cahracterised in that the roller mill (1) is driven at a constant speed.
5. Apparatus for the two-stage crushing of brittle material for grinding, containing
a) a roller mill (1),
b) a second mill (2) connected after the roller mill (1),
c) a sifter (3) for sifting the material discharged from the second mill (2),
d) an arrangement (5, 6) for dividing the quantity of tailings obtained in the separating operation into one branch stream delivered to the roller mill (1) and one branch stream delivered to the second mill (2), characterised by the following further parts:
e) a first control circuit with a measuring arrangement (4) to determine the quantity of tailings obtained in the separating operation and a regulator (22) which regulates the quantity of fresh material delivered to the roller mill (1) as a function of the quantity of tailings obtained in the separating operation in such a way that the sum of the quantity of fresh material and the quantity of tailings remains constant,
f) a second control circuit containing a measuring arrangement (19, 20) which determines the drive power taken up by the roller mill (1) and controls the arrangement (5, 6) for dividing up the quantity of tailings obtained in the separating operation in such a way that the drive power taken up by the roller mill (1) remains constant.
6. Apparatus as claimed in Claim 5, containing a roller mill (1) with one drive motor (15, 16) for each of the two rollers (13, 14) characterised in that the second control circuit contains measuring arrangements (19, 20) which determine separately the power taken up by each of the two drive motors (15, 16) in order to select the higher of the two power values in each case.
7. Apparatus as claimed in Claim 5, characterised by
a) an arrangement (25) for monitoring the filling level of the second mill (2),
b) and a switching element (24) which when a maximum value for the filling level of the second mill (2) is exceeded interrupts the regulation of the quantity of fresh material carried out as a function of the total quantity of tailings until the filling level in the second mill has returned to normal.
EP87117375A 1986-12-23 1987-11-25 Method and installation for the two-stage crushing of brittle material Expired - Lifetime EP0273198B1 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19863644341 DE3644341A1 (en) 1986-12-23 1986-12-23 METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR THE TWO-STAGE CRUSHING OF SPROEDEM GROUND MATERIAL
DE3644341 1986-12-23

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0273198A2 EP0273198A2 (en) 1988-07-06
EP0273198A3 EP0273198A3 (en) 1989-08-16
EP0273198B1 true EP0273198B1 (en) 1991-02-06

Family

ID=6317129

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP87117375A Expired - Lifetime EP0273198B1 (en) 1986-12-23 1987-11-25 Method and installation for the two-stage crushing of brittle material

Country Status (8)

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US (1) US4783011A (en)
EP (1) EP0273198B1 (en)
JP (1) JPH0353020B2 (en)
KR (1) KR880007128A (en)
BR (1) BR8707014A (en)
CA (1) CA1284976C (en)
DE (2) DE3644341A1 (en)
ES (1) ES2020252B3 (en)

Families Citing this family (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3813661A1 (en) * 1988-04-22 1989-11-02 Krupp Polysius Ag MILLING PLANT
DE3822729C2 (en) * 1988-07-05 1991-08-22 Krupp Polysius Ag, 4720 Beckum, De
DE3843338A1 (en) * 1988-12-22 1990-06-28 Krupp Polysius Ag SAFE
DE4005323A1 (en) * 1990-02-20 1991-08-22 Krupp Polysius Ag Crushing plant for cement material - involves first stage accepting pre-crushed material, and feeding to second stage with constant output regulation
JPH089016B2 (en) * 1991-05-14 1996-01-31 川崎重工業株式会社 Grinding device and grinding method by vertical roller mill
ES2064245B1 (en) * 1991-12-06 1997-10-16 Standart 90 Multi-purpose method and apparatus for grinding solid material.
DE4140549A1 (en) * 1991-12-09 1993-06-17 Krupp Polysius Ag Roller mill for crushing hard brittle material - has main motor drive combined with hydraulic drive to give a wide speed range.
DE4303987A1 (en) * 1993-02-11 1994-08-18 Kloeckner Humboldt Deutz Ag Grinding process and associated grinding plant
DE4307230A1 (en) * 1993-03-08 1994-09-15 Krupp Polysius Ag Process and plant for comminuting the bed of brittle regrind
DE4337215A1 (en) * 1993-10-30 1995-05-04 Kloeckner Humboldt Deutz Ag Circulating grinding plant
DE4443479A1 (en) * 1994-12-07 1996-06-13 Kloeckner Humboldt Deutz Ag Circular grinding plant
DE19512509B4 (en) * 1995-04-04 2009-07-30 Polysius Ag Process for comminuting ore material
WO2010000811A2 (en) 2008-07-02 2010-01-07 Bühler AG Apparatus and method for producing flour and/or semolina

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1813134B2 (en) * 1968-12-06 1976-03-25 Cement grinding plant with viewing device
DE2160540C3 (en) * 1971-12-07 1980-03-20 Ruhrkohle Ag, 4300 Essen
SE410561B (en) * 1973-04-13 1979-10-22 Boliden Ab INSTALLATION FOR AUTOGEN OR SEMIAUTOGEN GRINDING OF PIECE MATERIAL, SPECIAL ORE
DE3302176C2 (en) * 1983-01-24 1992-05-07 Kloeckner-Humboldt-Deutz Ag, 5000 Koeln, De
DD220510A1 (en) * 1984-01-09 1985-04-03 Dessau Zementanlagenbau Veb Method and apparatus for fine reducing solid, mineral raw materials
DE3407535A1 (en) * 1984-03-01 1985-09-05 Kloeckner Humboldt Deutz Ag Device for automatically controlling the throughput during the two-stage comminution of brittle materials
DE3506486A1 (en) * 1985-02-23 1986-08-28 Kloeckner Humboldt Deutz Ag DEVICE FOR CRUSHING AND GRINDING SPROEDEN GROUND MATERIALS, FOR EXAMPLE Cement clinker, ore, coal or the like
DE3520069A1 (en) * 1985-06-04 1986-12-04 Krupp Polysius Ag METHOD AND PLANT FOR TWO-STAGE CRUSHING

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3767990D1 (en) 1991-03-14
JPS63166442A (en) 1988-07-09
US4783011A (en) 1988-11-08
ES2020252B3 (en) 1991-08-01
EP0273198A2 (en) 1988-07-06
CA1284976C (en) 1991-06-18
BR8707014A (en) 1988-08-09
JPH0353020B2 (en) 1991-08-13
DE3644341A1 (en) 1988-07-07
EP0273198A3 (en) 1989-08-16
KR880007128A (en) 1988-08-26

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