EP0255896B1 - Verfahren zum elektrophoretischen Aufbau Al-freier selbstreinigender Email-Schichten auf Stahlblechteilen - Google Patents
Verfahren zum elektrophoretischen Aufbau Al-freier selbstreinigender Email-Schichten auf Stahlblechteilen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0255896B1 EP0255896B1 EP87110663A EP87110663A EP0255896B1 EP 0255896 B1 EP0255896 B1 EP 0255896B1 EP 87110663 A EP87110663 A EP 87110663A EP 87110663 A EP87110663 A EP 87110663A EP 0255896 B1 EP0255896 B1 EP 0255896B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cleaning
- layer
- enamel
- self
- electrophoresis
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 210000003298 dental enamel Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 title description 3
- 238000001962 electrophoresis Methods 0.000 title description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004070 electrodeposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003929 acidic solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004645 aluminates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005370 electroosmosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001652 electrophoretic deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010406 interfacial reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D13/00—Electrophoretic coating characterised by the process
- C25D13/02—Electrophoretic coating characterised by the process with inorganic material
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an improved method for electrophoretic deposition of self-cleaning enamel layers, in which first a base enamel layer is deposited on the sheet steel part, then the cover enamel layer is applied and both layers are baked together.
- Electrodeposition enamelling is normally limited to the application of a single layer, since it requires a conductive, metallic surface.
- Electro-osmosis solidifies the deposited layer during application, which then rinses off loosely adhering particles and under certain conditions, e.g. sufficient solid deposition and products coordinated with regard to melting behavior and interfacial reactions even allow the application of a further layer on this substrate. In the case of product combinations with good electrodeposition of both systems, this second layer can then also be deposited electrophoretically.
- the present invention is therefore a process for the electrophoretic construction of continuously self-cleaning systems on sheet steel in a two-layer / single-burn process, which is characterized in that the base layer is applied in a layer thickness between 80 and 120 microns and the spec. Conductivity set to less than 2000 gS.cm- 1 .
- the method according to the invention is preferably used for the production of continuously self-cleaning inner parts of the stove. Acid-resistant direct emails are preferred as the base layer.
- Suitable raw materials for the first layer are all ETE-compatible, known basic emails or special emails, the slip of which after grinding - before adding Na aluminate - a spec. Conductivity does not exceed 2000 ⁇ S.cm- 1 .
- the electrophoretic build-up of the self-cleaning layer takes place in a second application basin (exposure time approx. 15 seconds).
- non-electrophoretically deposited particles are rinsed in (810-840 ° C., dwell times about 2.5 to 4 minutes). -
- the exact baking conditions depend on the sheet thickness, the selected enamels and the weight of the parts.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Physical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
- Insulated Metal Substrates For Printed Circuits (AREA)
- Cleaning And De-Greasing Of Metallic Materials By Chemical Methods (AREA)
- Coating With Molten Metal (AREA)
- Electroplating Methods And Accessories (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT87110663T ATE52818T1 (de) | 1986-08-05 | 1987-07-23 | Verfahren zum elektrophoretischen aufbau alfreier selbstreinigender email-schichten auf stahlblechteilen. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19863626424 DE3626424A1 (de) | 1986-08-05 | 1986-08-05 | Verfahren zum elektrophoretischen aufbau al-freier selbstreinigender email-schichten auf stahlblechteilen |
| DE3626424 | 1986-08-05 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0255896A2 EP0255896A2 (de) | 1988-02-17 |
| EP0255896A3 EP0255896A3 (en) | 1988-07-20 |
| EP0255896B1 true EP0255896B1 (de) | 1990-05-16 |
Family
ID=6306694
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP87110663A Expired - Lifetime EP0255896B1 (de) | 1986-08-05 | 1987-07-23 | Verfahren zum elektrophoretischen Aufbau Al-freier selbstreinigender Email-Schichten auf Stahlblechteilen |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4822463A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| EP (1) | EP0255896B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| AT (1) | ATE52818T1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| DE (2) | DE3626424A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| ES (1) | ES2015016B3 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4013139A1 (de) * | 1990-04-25 | 1991-10-31 | Bayer Ag | Selbstreinigende beschichtungen fuer ofenwandungen |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3935088A (en) * | 1970-09-12 | 1976-01-27 | Miele & Cie | Electrophoretic enamelling of ferrous articles |
| DE2917710A1 (de) * | 1979-05-02 | 1980-11-13 | Volkswagenwerk Ag | Verfahren zum elektrophoretischen auftragen von mit aluminiumpulver gefuellten emails auf eisen- oder stahlteile |
| DE2923589B1 (de) * | 1979-06-11 | 1980-06-04 | Basf Farben & Fasern | Waessrige Dispersion |
| EP0036558A1 (de) * | 1980-03-22 | 1981-09-30 | Bayer Ag | Beschichteter Metallgegenstand und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
| DE3333072A1 (de) * | 1983-09-14 | 1985-03-21 | Basf Farben + Fasern Ag, 2000 Hamburg | Ueberzugsmasse, verfahren zur herstellung von ueberzuegen und beschichtetes substrat |
-
1986
- 1986-08-05 DE DE19863626424 patent/DE3626424A1/de active Granted
-
1987
- 1987-07-16 US US07/074,385 patent/US4822463A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1987-07-23 AT AT87110663T patent/ATE52818T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1987-07-23 DE DE8787110663T patent/DE3762761D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-07-23 EP EP87110663A patent/EP0255896B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-07-23 ES ES87110663T patent/ES2015016B3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US4822463A (en) | 1989-04-18 |
| ES2015016B3 (es) | 1990-08-01 |
| EP0255896A2 (de) | 1988-02-17 |
| DE3626424A1 (de) | 1988-02-11 |
| ATE52818T1 (de) | 1990-06-15 |
| DE3762761D1 (de) | 1990-06-21 |
| EP0255896A3 (en) | 1988-07-20 |
| DE3626424C2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1989-08-17 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| EP3110566B1 (de) | Verfahren zum beschichten von metallischen oberflächen von substraten und nach diesem verfahren beschichteten gegenstände | |
| DE2548478B2 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Elektrode für elektrolytische Prozesse | |
| DE2355011C2 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer keramisch überzogenen Ware aus einem eisenhaltigen Werkstoff | |
| EP0255896B1 (de) | Verfahren zum elektrophoretischen Aufbau Al-freier selbstreinigender Email-Schichten auf Stahlblechteilen | |
| DE2851272C2 (de) | Verfahren zur Oberflächenbehandlung von Aluminium oder Aluminiumlegierungen | |
| DE2710263B2 (de) | Verfahren zum Emaillieren von Eisen | |
| DE102009051899B3 (de) | Bauteil mit einer Zinklamellenschicht und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung | |
| EP0281839B1 (de) | Verfahren zur elektrophoretischen Weiss- und Farbemaillierung | |
| EP0036558A1 (de) | Beschichteter Metallgegenstand und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung | |
| DE4012086A1 (de) | Verfahren zur oberflaechenvorbehandlung von metallen fuer die katodische elektrotauchlackierung | |
| DE69904471T2 (de) | Emaillierung von stahl mit einer zink- oder zinklegierungsvorbeschichtung | |
| DE1596837A1 (de) | Verfahren zum elektrostatischen Aufbringen eines glasartigen UEberzuges auf nicht leitendes Glas und keramisches Material | |
| DE2539385A1 (de) | Verfahren zur phosphatierung von eisen und stahl | |
| DE2323824C3 (de) | Überzugssystem zur dekorativen Oberflächenveredelung | |
| DE2947188C2 (de) | Verfahren zur Vorbehandlung von elektrophoretisch mit Email zu beschichtenden Stahlteilen | |
| DE3732510C1 (en) | Process for producing strongly adhering nickel layers on glass or ceramic | |
| DE19751256C2 (de) | Aluminiumdruckgußteil mit einer Aluminiumoxid-Konversionsschicht und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung | |
| DE3222140C2 (de) | Anwendung des Tauch-Verzinkungsverfahrens auf die Herstellung korrosionsgeschützter Aluminiumbauteile und korrosionsgeschütztes Aluminiumbauteil | |
| EP0611834A1 (de) | Aluminiumhaltiges Substrat für Emailbeschichtungen | |
| DE4023466C1 (en) | Electrical coating of steel strip - using zinc on zinc-nickel alloy then treating strip as anode in electrolyte soln. | |
| DE2243339C3 (de) | Verfahren zur Vorbehandlung von Bändern und Blechen aus Stahl für die Einschichtemallierung | |
| DE565908C (de) | Verfahren zum Herstellen von Kautschukueberzuegen auf Metallteilen, insbesondere von elektrischen Leitungen, durch elektrisches Niederschlagen aus Kautschukmilch | |
| DE3104107A1 (de) | Verfahren zum herstellen von loetfaehigen ueberzuegen | |
| DE624191C (de) | Verfahren zur Vorbereitung von Kupferdraht fuer das Emaillieren | |
| DE850156C (de) | Stahl-Aluminium-Hohlseil |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
| 17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19870723 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A2 Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE ES FR GB IT LI NL SE |
|
| PUAL | Search report despatched |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009013 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A3 Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE ES FR GB IT LI NL SE |
|
| 17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 19891018 |
|
| GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE ES FR GB IT LI NL SE |
|
| REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 52818 Country of ref document: AT Date of ref document: 19900615 Kind code of ref document: T |
|
| ET | Fr: translation filed | ||
| REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 3762761 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 19900621 |
|
| ITF | It: translation for a ep patent filed | ||
| GBT | Gb: translation of ep patent filed (gb section 77(6)(a)/1977) | ||
| PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
| 26N | No opposition filed | ||
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AT Payment date: 19910703 Year of fee payment: 5 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Payment date: 19910708 Year of fee payment: 5 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CH Payment date: 19910715 Year of fee payment: 5 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Payment date: 19910717 Year of fee payment: 5 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BE Payment date: 19910724 Year of fee payment: 5 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AT Effective date: 19920723 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Effective date: 19920724 Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF THE APPLICANT RENOUNCES Effective date: 19920724 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LI Effective date: 19920731 Ref country code: CH Effective date: 19920731 Ref country code: BE Effective date: 19920731 |
|
| BERE | Be: lapsed |
Owner name: BAYER A.G. Effective date: 19920731 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
| ITTA | It: last paid annual fee | ||
| EUG | Se: european patent has lapsed |
Ref document number: 87110663.9 Effective date: 19930204 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Payment date: 19990722 Year of fee payment: 13 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FD2A Effective date: 19991007 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Payment date: 20000807 Year of fee payment: 14 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Payment date: 20000817 Year of fee payment: 14 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20010201 |
|
| NLV4 | Nl: lapsed or anulled due to non-payment of the annual fee |
Effective date: 20010201 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20010723 |
|
| GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20010723 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20020329 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: ST |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20040820 Year of fee payment: 18 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES;WARNING: LAPSES OF ITALIAN PATENTS WITH EFFECTIVE DATE BEFORE 2007 MAY HAVE OCCURRED AT ANY TIME BEFORE 2007. THE CORRECT EFFECTIVE DATE MAY BE DIFFERENT FROM THE ONE RECORDED. Effective date: 20050723 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20060201 |