EP0235242A1 - A device for heating with energy saving in cars and boats - Google Patents
A device for heating with energy saving in cars and boatsInfo
- Publication number
- EP0235242A1 EP0235242A1 EP86905444A EP86905444A EP0235242A1 EP 0235242 A1 EP0235242 A1 EP 0235242A1 EP 86905444 A EP86905444 A EP 86905444A EP 86905444 A EP86905444 A EP 86905444A EP 0235242 A1 EP0235242 A1 EP 0235242A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- heating
- electrodes
- seat
- battery
- plastic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/20—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater
- H05B3/34—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater flexible, e.g. heating nets or webs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C7/00—Parts, details, or accessories of chairs or stools
- A47C7/62—Accessories for chairs
- A47C7/72—Adaptations for incorporating lamps, radio sets, bars, telephones, ventilation, heating or cooling arrangements or the like
- A47C7/74—Adaptations for incorporating lamps, radio sets, bars, telephones, ventilation, heating or cooling arrangements or the like for ventilation, heating or cooling
- A47C7/748—Adaptations for incorporating lamps, radio sets, bars, telephones, ventilation, heating or cooling arrangements or the like for ventilation, heating or cooling for heating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
- B60N2/56—Heating or ventilating devices
- B60N2/5678—Heating or ventilating devices characterised by electrical systems
- B60N2/5685—Resistance
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/02—Details
- H05B3/06—Heater elements structurally combined with coupling elements or holders
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/002—Heaters using a particular layout for the resistive material or resistive elements
- H05B2203/005—Heaters using a particular layout for the resistive material or resistive elements using multiple resistive elements or resistive zones isolated from each other
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/011—Heaters using laterally extending conductive material as connecting means
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/026—Heaters specially adapted for floor heating
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/029—Heaters specially adapted for seat warmers
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a device for heating with energy saving in cars and boats, comprising an electrically conductive plastic element, electrodes, and an electric connect ion.
- the invention was developed to reduce problems with cold environments in cars and boats, e.g. starting problems and difficulties with keeping ones feet and buttocks warm.Electric batteries have low capacity at low temperatures, and this may sometimes. cause starting problems.
- a car/boat battery only shows full capacity at temperatures above 25 C. In cooler weather its capacity is drastically reduced.
- a heated driver's seat in the car compartment is generally used. This is based on a heater cable arranged in a loop in the back rest and in the seat. Said heat ⁇ er cable consists of a thin electricas wire, a connection and a thermostat.
- Figure 4 is an isometric view of the heating seat.
- the device shown in Figures 1 - 4 comprises a conductive plastic element (1) and three electrodes (2).
- Said plastic plate can be shaped as desired, inter alia as a chair seat and back rest, see Figure 4.
- Electrodes (2) are special resilient brided metal conductors resistant against mechanical stress, e.g. bending, stretching and pressure. In consequence they may be embedded in a plastic body.
- current is conducted through the plastic (1) from a positive to a negative electrode (2).
- said plastic plate (1) is cold there is low resistance in the ma- terial and said plate (1) will be rapidly heated. With in ⁇ creasing temperature the resistance in the material will in ⁇ crease and, finally, there will hardly be any current passing through, but the temperature will be maintained at a constant level.
- the entire heating element for the battery is enveloped in a non-conductive and acid-proof plastic material (3).
- a gas tight chord anchorage in the shape of a clamping and locking member (4) for the insulated electric line (5) is embedded in said heating element (1).
- Said line (5) may be provided with a contact (6) that is inserted into the opening for the cigaret lighter.
- a total solution is also feasible, where all elements (1) may be connected with a console compris- ing OFF-ON-switches, timer, and state control.
Abstract
Le dispositif ci-décrit comprend un élément plastique (1) conducteur de courant et des électrodes tressées noyées (2) pourvues d'une connexion électrique (5). Le dispositif en forme d'appareil de chauffage (3) pour batterie est isolé en surface. Lorsqu'il est raccordé à une batterie (7), ledit élément (1) maintient une température constante dans ladite batterie (7) qui, à son tour, conserve sa capacité lorsque la température ambiante diminue. Lorsque l'état de ladite batterie est bon, les éléments chauffants (1) du plancher et du siège peuvent être raccordés aux connexions (5 et 6). Le caractère autoréglable du matériau (1) permettant une diminution de la consommation de courant lorsque la température augmente, combiné à une température de surface homogène, rend cette solution particulièrement intéressante en matière d'économie d'énergie.The device described below comprises a current-conducting plastic element (1) and embedded braided electrodes (2) provided with an electrical connection (5). The device in the form of a heater (3) for a battery is isolated on the surface. When connected to a battery (7), said element (1) maintains a constant temperature in said battery (7) which, in turn, retains its capacity when the ambient temperature decreases. When the state of said battery is good, the heating elements (1) of the floor and the seat can be connected to the connections (5 and 6). The self-adjusting nature of the material (1) allowing a reduction in the current consumption when the temperature increases, combined with a homogeneous surface temperature, makes this solution particularly advantageous in terms of energy saving.
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
NO853341A NO853341L (en) | 1985-08-26 | 1985-08-26 | DEVICE FOR ENERGY SAVING HEATING IN CAR AND BAAT. |
NO853341 | 1985-08-26 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0235242A1 true EP0235242A1 (en) | 1987-09-09 |
Family
ID=19888442
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP86905444A Pending EP0235242A1 (en) | 1985-08-26 | 1986-08-26 | A device for heating with energy saving in cars and boats |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0235242A1 (en) |
NO (1) | NO853341L (en) |
WO (1) | WO1987001549A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
SE9201585L (en) * | 1992-05-19 | 1993-11-01 | Gustavsson Magnus Peter M | Electrically heated garments or similar |
GB9215586D0 (en) * | 1992-07-22 | 1992-09-02 | Central Research Lab Ltd | Electrical connection to thick film tracks |
DE4321474C2 (en) * | 1993-06-28 | 1996-05-23 | Ruthenberg Gmbh Waermetechnik | Surface heating element |
EP1602302A3 (en) * | 1999-09-22 | 2006-04-05 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Surface heating device |
DE10100242A1 (en) * | 2001-01-05 | 2002-07-18 | Testo Gmbh & Co Kg | Device for gas analysis |
WO2006131785A2 (en) * | 2004-03-22 | 2006-12-14 | W.E.T. Automotive Systems Ag | Heater for an automotive vehicle and method of forming same |
AU2006338890A1 (en) * | 2006-02-27 | 2007-08-30 | Taduko Ono | Battery charging chair heating method and battery charging chair heating device and charging battery type heating chair |
CN102378417A (en) * | 2010-08-18 | 2012-03-14 | 上海越科复合材料有限公司 | Carbon fiber heating device for fan blade mold |
CN103231670B (en) * | 2013-04-28 | 2015-09-09 | 上海交通大学 | Self-powered IC Card Reader seat |
Family Cites Families (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE118666C (en) * | 1900-01-01 | |||
CH280399A (en) * | 1949-10-13 | 1952-01-31 | Asea Ab | Electric heating element. |
US3344385A (en) * | 1965-01-04 | 1967-09-26 | Dow Corning | Flexible resistance element with flexible and stretchable terminal electrodes |
GB1230591A (en) * | 1967-10-14 | 1971-05-05 | ||
GB1253210A (en) * | 1967-12-23 | 1971-11-10 | ||
AT306871B (en) * | 1968-11-11 | 1973-04-25 | Metallwerk Palnsee Ag & Co Kom | Deck chair |
DE2006165A1 (en) * | 1969-02-11 | 1971-05-06 | Renfrew Electronics Ltd | Flexible heating plate |
US3593002A (en) * | 1969-06-19 | 1971-07-13 | Springfield Wire | Sealed tubular electrical resistance heater with ground connection |
FR2181482B1 (en) * | 1972-04-24 | 1974-09-13 | Rhone Poulenc Textile | |
SE7412341L (en) * | 1974-10-01 | 1976-04-02 | Tocksfors Verkstads Ab | VERMEMATTA |
SE434204B (en) * | 1977-11-23 | 1984-07-09 | Bulten Kanthal Ab | TABLE HEATING DEVICE |
US4242573A (en) * | 1979-01-24 | 1980-12-30 | Raychem Corporation | Water immersible heater |
US4277673A (en) * | 1979-03-26 | 1981-07-07 | E-B Industries, Inc. | Electrically conductive self-regulating article |
DE3340882C1 (en) * | 1983-11-11 | 1985-06-27 | Messerschmitt-Bölkow-Blohm GmbH, 8012 Ottobrunn | Device for temperature monitoring and reconditioning of batteries consisting of electrochemical individual cells |
-
1985
- 1985-08-26 NO NO853341A patent/NO853341L/en unknown
-
1986
- 1986-08-26 WO PCT/NO1986/000061 patent/WO1987001549A1/en unknown
- 1986-08-26 EP EP86905444A patent/EP0235242A1/en active Pending
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO8701549A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NO853341L (en) | 1985-11-29 |
WO1987001549A1 (en) | 1987-03-12 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE FR GB IT LI NL SE |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN |