EP0231303B1 - Leuchtstofflampe für unipolaren betrieb - Google Patents
Leuchtstofflampe für unipolaren betrieb Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0231303B1 EP0231303B1 EP86904802A EP86904802A EP0231303B1 EP 0231303 B1 EP0231303 B1 EP 0231303B1 EP 86904802 A EP86904802 A EP 86904802A EP 86904802 A EP86904802 A EP 86904802A EP 0231303 B1 EP0231303 B1 EP 0231303B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- anode
- fluorescent lamp
- discharge
- cathode
- lamp
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000001962 electrophoresis Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 claims abstract 2
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010891 electric arc Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011133 lead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 mercury ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J61/00—Gas-discharge or vapour-discharge lamps
- H01J61/02—Details
- H01J61/04—Electrodes; Screens; Shields
- H01J61/06—Main electrodes
- H01J61/067—Main electrodes for low-pressure discharge lamps
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J61/00—Gas-discharge or vapour-discharge lamps
- H01J61/70—Lamps with low-pressure unconstricted discharge having a cold pressure < 400 Torr
- H01J61/72—Lamps with low-pressure unconstricted discharge having a cold pressure < 400 Torr having a main light-emitting filling of easily vaporisable metal vapour, e.g. mercury
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J61/00—Gas-discharge or vapour-discharge lamps
- H01J61/02—Details
- H01J61/04—Electrodes; Screens; Shields
- H01J61/06—Main electrodes
- H01J61/067—Main electrodes for low-pressure discharge lamps
- H01J61/0672—Main electrodes for low-pressure discharge lamps characterised by the construction of the electrode
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J61/00—Gas-discharge or vapour-discharge lamps
- H01J61/02—Details
- H01J61/30—Vessels; Containers
- H01J61/32—Special longitudinal shape, e.g. for advertising purposes
- H01J61/325—U-shaped lamps
Definitions
- the invention relates to a fluorescent lamp for unipolar operation, as described in "Lichttechnik", 30th year No. 3, pages 106 to 108, 1978.
- Such a fluorescent lamp is primarily filled with mercury vapor and the inside surface of its glass bulb is coated with fluorescent material.
- the unipolar operation is a supply with direct current or with a clocked direct voltage, namely a voltage pulsating only with one polarity, such as a sine half-wave voltage, a rectangular pulse train, etc.
- Ohmic stabilization resistances can be avoided, a light yield improved by 20% and more compared to conventional AC operation.
- a mercury low-pressure discharge lamp for direct current operation is known, in which separation of the gas-steam filling is avoided by coating on the anode or on a support body adjacent to the anode and heated by it during operation with mercury amalgamated tin, copper, silver, lead or alloys of these metals.
- Ais FR-A-1 322 083 discloses a low-pressure mercury discharge lamp for direct current operation, in which the problem of cataphoresis is solved in that the discharge vessel has connecting channels between the anode and cathode for the recycling of mercury vapor from the cathode to the anode.
- the invention has for its object to provide a fluorescent lamp for unipolar operation, in which the effect of cataphoresis can be largely reduced with simple means.
- the invention is based on the finding that the cataphoresis can be largely reduced by producing a larger temperature gradient between the cathode and anode of the fluorescent lamp. Therefore, the invention will be dimensioned in accordance with the anode as large as possible so that they have a low current density, and only up to 10 5 A / cm 2 at rated power, is only slightly heated whereby the anode in spite of sufficient electron current.
- the arrangement of heat dissipators supports the desired low temperature of the anode, which otherwise prevents blackening of the electrode material on the anode side.
- the large anode results in a smaller anode drop, a smaller anode power loss and a higher efficiency.
- the small anode current density also leads to a reduction in the amplitude of the relaxation vibrations in the anode region, which means that less high-frequency interference occurs.
- a permanently heated cathode not only serves to prevent cataphoresis, but also increases the controllability of the fluorescent lamp and reduces the cathode drop.
- external heating of the cathode is absolutely necessary when the lamp is regulated by varying the anode current and / or by pulse modulation. With a small effective lamp current, this is not sufficient to heat the cathode to full emission temperature.
- the external cathode heating to constant emission temperature can be done with direct or alternating current. If several lamps are operated, the heaters can be connected in parallel and supplied with only one constant voltage source. The result of this is that external and, in addition, permanent heating of the cathode is particularly advantageous in the case of fluorescent lamps which are used for the reproduction of alphanumeric characters and images in the context of a display matrix, a display or the like.
- the fluorescent lamp contains a U-shaped discharge vessel 5 made of glass, the inner wall of which is coated with a fluorescent substance.
- the tube ends are seated in two uniform bases 11.
- One base carries the cathode 4 in the form of a over the pump stem 3 oxide-coated tungsten filament, which is continuously heated via the cathode heating connections 1 and 2 by the supply of energy from the outside and thereby emits electrons.
- the other base carries the anode 7 in the form of a disk or circular blank, the effective surface of which is 73% of the cross-sectional area of the discharge vessel 5.
- the anode is advantageously provided with a mercury dispenser in the form of a circular bead 8 which is filled with mercury.
- Two heat dissipators 9 'and 9 are attached to the anode 7 and serve simultaneously as an anode holder.
- the two heat dissipators 9' and 9" are connected to two outwardly leading lamp connecting pins 10 for dissipating the heat from the lamp to the outside.
- the anode designed as a metal body with a relatively large surface area can also have the shape of a hollow cylinder, a hemisphere or a truncated cone.
- the anodic current density at rated power is preferably 10- 5 to about 10- 7 A / cm 2. More than 10- 5 A / cm 2 are not appropriate.
- discharge vessel can of course differ from the embodiment described.
- elongated, also rectangular or cuboidal discharge vessels can be used, which have discharge paths for the three colors red, green and blue.
Landscapes
- Discharge Lamp (AREA)
- Vessels And Coating Films For Discharge Lamps (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT86904802T ATE46985T1 (de) | 1985-07-19 | 1986-07-21 | Leuchtstofflampe fuer unipolaren betrieb. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3525888A DE3525888C1 (de) | 1985-07-19 | 1985-07-19 | Leuchtstofflampe fuer unipolaren Betrieb |
DE3525888 | 1985-07-19 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0231303A1 EP0231303A1 (de) | 1987-08-12 |
EP0231303B1 true EP0231303B1 (de) | 1989-10-04 |
Family
ID=6276245
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP86904802A Expired EP0231303B1 (de) | 1985-07-19 | 1986-07-21 | Leuchtstofflampe für unipolaren betrieb |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4814663A (ko) |
EP (1) | EP0231303B1 (ko) |
JP (1) | JPS63500833A (ko) |
KR (1) | KR910001418B1 (ko) |
DE (2) | DE3525888C1 (ko) |
WO (1) | WO1987000683A1 (ko) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS63186046U (ko) * | 1987-05-25 | 1988-11-29 | ||
GB8802237D0 (en) * | 1988-02-02 | 1988-03-02 | Shell Int Research | Detection of chemicals by immunoassay |
US5498930A (en) * | 1989-01-20 | 1996-03-12 | Gte Products Corporation | Method of dimensioning and operating a low pressure discharge lamp |
DE29602733U1 (de) * | 1996-02-20 | 1996-04-04 | Holzer, Walter, Prof. Dr.h.c. Ing., 88709 Meersburg | Energiesparlampe mit gewendeltem Gasentladungsgefäß und trennbarem Vorschaltgerät |
RU2010101676A (ru) * | 2007-06-20 | 2011-07-27 | Конинклейке Филипс Электроникс Н.В. (Nl) | Карбид-танталовая лампа накаливания и способ ее изготовления |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1990175A (en) * | 1931-05-29 | 1935-02-05 | Gen Electric Vapor Lamp Co | Gaseous electric discharge device |
DE617083C (de) * | 1933-11-13 | 1935-08-12 | Philips Nv | Elektrische Entladungslampe mit Gasfuellung und zwei Gluehkathoden, wobei in der Naehe einer jeden Gluehkathode eine mit dieser Gluehkathode verbundene Anode angeordnet ist |
DE923497C (de) * | 1943-02-05 | 1955-02-14 | Patra Patent Treuhand | Quecksilber-Niederdruckentladungslampe fuer Gleichstrombetrieb |
FR1322083A (fr) * | 1962-05-18 | 1963-03-22 | Lampes Sa | Lampe à décharge dans le mercure à basse pression pour fonctionnement sur du courant continu |
CH631575A5 (de) * | 1978-04-28 | 1982-08-13 | Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie | Verfahren zur lebensdauererhoehung eines gasentladungsgefaesses. |
US4173730A (en) * | 1978-07-11 | 1979-11-06 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Compact fluorescent lamp unit having integral circuit means for DC operation |
-
1985
- 1985-07-19 DE DE3525888A patent/DE3525888C1/de not_active Expired
-
1986
- 1986-07-21 EP EP86904802A patent/EP0231303B1/de not_active Expired
- 1986-07-21 US US07/053,295 patent/US4814663A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1986-07-21 WO PCT/EP1986/000429 patent/WO1987000683A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1986-07-21 JP JP61504159A patent/JPS63500833A/ja active Granted
- 1986-07-21 DE DE8686904802T patent/DE3666112D1/de not_active Expired
- 1986-07-21 KR KR1019870700232A patent/KR910001418B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR880700448A (ko) | 1988-03-15 |
EP0231303A1 (de) | 1987-08-12 |
JPH0467744B2 (ko) | 1992-10-29 |
WO1987000683A1 (en) | 1987-01-29 |
JPS63500833A (ja) | 1988-03-24 |
KR910001418B1 (ko) | 1991-03-05 |
DE3666112D1 (en) | 1989-11-09 |
US4814663A (en) | 1989-03-21 |
DE3525888C1 (de) | 1987-01-08 |
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