EP0216408B1 - Packaged foodstuff - Google Patents
Packaged foodstuff Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0216408B1 EP0216408B1 EP86201443A EP86201443A EP0216408B1 EP 0216408 B1 EP0216408 B1 EP 0216408B1 EP 86201443 A EP86201443 A EP 86201443A EP 86201443 A EP86201443 A EP 86201443A EP 0216408 B1 EP0216408 B1 EP 0216408B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- block
- wrapper
- smallest
- largest
- overlapping
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
- B65D85/70—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for materials not otherwise provided for
- B65D85/72—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for materials not otherwise provided for for edible or potable liquids, semiliquids, or plastic or pasty materials
- B65D85/74—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for materials not otherwise provided for for edible or potable liquids, semiliquids, or plastic or pasty materials for butter, margarine, or lard
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D75/00—Packages comprising articles or materials partially or wholly enclosed in strips, sheets, blanks, tubes, or webs of flexible sheet material, e.g. in folded wrappers
- B65D75/04—Articles or materials wholly enclosed in single sheets or wrapper blanks
- B65D75/14—Articles or materials wholly enclosed in single sheets or wrapper blanks in sheets or blanks folded-up around all sides of the contents from a portion on which the contents are placed
Definitions
- the invention relates to a brick-shaped block of fat-containing foodstuff with a tacky surface, packaged in a wrapper of flexible packaging material lying directly against the block, which wrapper is lengthwise wrapped around the shortest circumference of the block with two ends loosely overlapping and is folded up at the two opposite smallest surfaces.
- a product is generally known, for example in the form of a packet of margarine.
- a "brick-shaped block” means a rectangular parallelepiped having either three clearly different main dimensions or two equal smaller dimensions and one larger main dimension. Usually the former is the preferred shape.
- DE-C-310945 (BAHLSEN : 1917) relates to a package comprising a brick-shaped block wrapped after the manner of a normal parcel, with each opposing pair of overlapping end-flaps being folded inwards in turn against a smallest face of the block.
- US-A-3094420 (JOSEFOWICZ : 1960) relates to a package wherein one end-flap is folded against a smallest face of the block, followed by the two opposed flaps adjacent the first flap and finally followed by the remaining flap.
- DE-A-l586506 (BENZ & HILGERS : 1967) relates to a package wherein one elongated end-flap is folded against a smallest face of the block, to completely cover the face, followed by the two opposed flaps adjacent the first flap and finally followed by the remaining flap.
- DE-U-7102287 (SIG : 1971) relates to a package wrapped by folding, in turn, each of the pairs of opposed end-flaps to rest against a largest face of the block.
- the invention aims at easier opening of the wrapper and at diminishing or removing said drawbacks.
- a package a wrapper enclosing a brick-shaped block of fat-containing foodstuff, the foodstuff having a tacky surface
- the wrapper comprising a sheet of flexible packaging material lying immediately against said block, said sheet having two wrapper ends and four side edge flaps and being wrapped around the shortest circumference of said block with one wrapper end loosely overlapping the other wrapper end adjacent of the side surfaces of said block,characterised in that said side surface is defined by a largest and smallest pair of edges of said block, and wherein the wrapper is folded against the two opposed smallest faces of the block such that the side edge flap opposing overlapping wrapper ends is intercalated between the side edge flaps which lie adjacent the largest side surfaces of the block.
- Initiating the opening of the wrapper is particularly facilitated if the edge of the innermost of the overlapping ends practically coincides with one of the largest edges of the block. Moreover, in practice, in this way less oil exudation between the overlapping ends is observed.
- the removal of the innermost of the overlapping ends and the separation of parts of the block can also be facilitated further if at least the largest part of the innermost of the overlapping ends, which is lying against a side surface that is defined by a largest and a smallest edge of the block, and the adjoining part of the wrapper that is lying against one of the largest surfaces of the block are strengthened with respect to the remaining part of the wrapper. As a result, the risk of damaging of the wrapper when cutting off a part of the block is also lessened.
- the layer of strengthening material consists of grease-proof paper or board.
- a simple manner of applying the layer of strengthening material comprises printing the material of the wrapper with a fluid form of the strengthening material, for example a melt, a plastisol or a solution thereof.
- FIGs 1-3 a brick-shaped block of fat-containing foodstuff 1 is shown, packaged in a wrapper 2 of a suitable, flexible packaging material.
- “brick-shaped block” is meant a rectangular parallelepiped with a rectangular or square cross-section.
- Figure 3 it is shown how a rectangular wrapper 2 is applied around the block 1: first the wrapper is wrapped around the smallest circumference of the block, one end 3 being applied against one of the side surfaces 4 of the block 1, which side surfaces are defined by a largest 5 and a smallest edge 6 of the block, while the edge 7 of that end 3 practically coincides with one of the largest edges 5 of the block.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
- Dairy Products (AREA)
- Wrappers (AREA)
- Packging For Living Organisms, Food Or Medicinal Products That Are Sensitive To Environmental Conditiond (AREA)
- Table Devices Or Equipment (AREA)
- Food Preservation Except Freezing, Refrigeration, And Drying (AREA)
- Cartons (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- The invention relates to a brick-shaped block of fat-containing foodstuff with a tacky surface, packaged in a wrapper of flexible packaging material lying directly against the block, which wrapper is lengthwise wrapped around the shortest circumference of the block with two ends loosely overlapping and is folded up at the two opposite smallest surfaces. Such a product is generally known, for example in the form of a packet of margarine.
- In this specification and claims a "brick-shaped block" means a rectangular parallelepiped having either three clearly different main dimensions or two equal smaller dimensions and one larger main dimension. Usually the former is the preferred shape.
- In the above description of the prior art wrappers the expression "loosely overlapping" is intended to exclude any connection between the overlapping ends such as by folding around each other or by an adhesive bond.
- DE-C-310945 (BAHLSEN : 1917) relates to a package comprising a brick-shaped block wrapped after the manner of a normal parcel, with each opposing pair of overlapping end-flaps being folded inwards in turn against a smallest face of the block.
- US-A-3094420 (JOSEFOWICZ : 1960) relates to a package wherein one end-flap is folded against a smallest face of the block, followed by the two opposed flaps adjacent the first flap and finally followed by the remaining flap.
- DE-A-l586506 (BENZ & HILGERS : 1967) relates to a package wherein one elongated end-flap is folded against a smallest face of the block, to completely cover the face, followed by the two opposed flaps adjacent the first flap and finally followed by the remaining flap.
- DE-U-7102287 (SIG : 1971) relates to a package wrapped by folding, in turn, each of the pairs of opposed end-flaps to rest against a largest face of the block.
- Upon opening the wrapper it appears in many cases that the user gets greasy fingers or that the wrapper tears in an undesirable manner. Further it appears that, after opening and reclosing the wrapper a number of times in order to remove parts of the block from it, the remainder is in an unattractive state.
- The invention aims at easier opening of the wrapper and at diminishing or removing said drawbacks.
- According to the invention, there is provided a package a wrapper enclosing a brick-shaped block of fat-containing foodstuff, the foodstuff having a tacky surface, the wrapper comprising a sheet of flexible packaging material lying immediately against said block, said sheet having two wrapper ends and four side edge flaps and being wrapped around the shortest circumference of said block with one wrapper end loosely overlapping the other wrapper end adjacent of the side surfaces of said block,characterised in that said side surface is defined by a largest and smallest pair of edges of said block, and wherein the wrapper is folded against the two opposed smallest faces of the block such that the side edge flap opposing overlapping wrapper ends is intercalated between the side edge flaps which lie adjacent the largest side surfaces of the block.
- A further facilitation of this opening action of the wrapper can be effected if
- a) the side edges of the innermost end of both overlapping ends are first folded against the opposite smallest surfaces of the block,
- b) subsequently the side edges of the part of the wrapper immediately adjoining this innermost end of the overlapping ends thereof,
- c) thereafter the side edges of the following part and
- d) finally the side edges of the part immediately adjoining the outermost of the overlapping ends of the wrapper are folded against these smallest surfaces of the block, while
- e) the side edges of the outermost end of the overlapping ends of the wrapper are folded against the smallest surfaces after operation a) but before operation d).
- Initiating the opening of the wrapper is particularly facilitated if the edge of the innermost of the overlapping ends practically coincides with one of the largest edges of the block. Moreover, in practice, in this way less oil exudation between the overlapping ends is observed.
- The removal of the innermost of the overlapping ends and the separation of parts of the block can also be facilitated further if at least the largest part of the innermost of the overlapping ends, which is lying against a side surface that is defined by a largest and a smallest edge of the block, and the adjoining part of the wrapper that is lying against one of the largest surfaces of the block are strengthened with respect to the remaining part of the wrapper. As a result, the risk of damaging of the wrapper when cutting off a part of the block is also lessened.
- These parts are in particular strengthened owing to a layer of material being attached thereto. In an advantageous and relatively cheap embodiment, the layer of strengthening material consists of grease-proof paper or board. A simple manner of applying the layer of strengthening material comprises printing the material of the wrapper with a fluid form of the strengthening material, for example a melt, a plastisol or a solution thereof.
- The invention will hereafter be explained in connection with the drawings.
- Fig. 1 and 2 show two embodiments of blocks packaged in a wrapper in accordance with the invention.
- Fig. 3 shows the successive operations of applying the wrapper.
- Fig. 4 shows a wrapper having indicated therein the position of the folding lines and of any possible strengthenings.
- In Figures 1-3 a brick-shaped block of fat-containing
foodstuff 1 is shown, packaged in awrapper 2 of a suitable, flexible packaging material. By "brick-shaped block" is meant a rectangular parallelepiped with a rectangular or square cross-section. In Figure 3 it is shown how arectangular wrapper 2 is applied around the block 1: first the wrapper is wrapped around the smallest circumference of the block, oneend 3 being applied against one of the side surfaces 4 of theblock 1, which side surfaces are defined by a largest 5 and asmallest edge 6 of the block, while theedge 7 of thatend 3 practically coincides with one of the largest edges 5 of the block. - After the wrapper is wrapped like a cylinder around the smallest circumference of the block, with one
end 8 overlapping theopposite end 3, subsequently bothside edges 9 of theinnermost end 3 of bothoverlapping ends smallest surfaces 10 of theblock 1 which are lying opposite each other, as indicated by the arrow I in Figure 3. Subsequently theside edges 11 of thepart 12 immediately adjoining thisinnermost end 3 of the overlapping ends of the wrapper are folded in the direction of the arrow II against saidsmallest surfaces 10. Thereafter the side edges l3 of the followingpart 14 are folded in the direction of the arrow III against those smallest surfaces and finally theside edges 15 of thepart 16 immediately adjoining theoutermost end 8 of the overlapping ends of the wrapper are folded against those smallest surfaces (arrow IV). Theside edges 17 of theoutermost end 8 of the overlapping ends are folded, after operation a) but before operation d), against thesmallest surfaces 10 of the block 1 (see arrow IA in Fig. 3). - If operation e) is carried out immediately after operation a), the situation shown in Figure 1 arises, while when this is carried out after operation b), the situation shown in Figure 2 arises.
- In Figure 4 a
spread wrapper 2 is shown with the folding lines arising from the folding described above. The relative location of the different parts is indicated with reference numbers. - At the same time it is indicated with hatching in Figure 4 which
parts block 1 of theinnermost end 3 of the overlapping ends is facilitated.
Claims (7)
- A package comprising a wrapper enclosing a brick-shaped block (10) of fat-containing foodstuff, the foodstuff having a tacky surface, the wrapper comprising a sheet of flexible packaging material lying immediately against said block, said sheet having two wrapper ends (3,8) and four side edge flaps (11,13,15 and 17) and being wrapped around the shortest circumference of said block with one wrapper end (8) loosely overlapping the other wrapper end (3) adjacent of the side surfaces (4) of said block, characterised in that said side surface is defined by a largest and smallest pair of edges of said block, and wherein the wrapper is folded against the two opposed smallest faces of the block such that the side edge flap (13) opposing overlapping wrapper ends (3,8) is intercalated between the side edge flaps (11,15) which lie adjacent the largest side surfaces (12,16) of the block.
- Package according to claim 1, characterized in thata) the side edges (9) of the innermost end (3) of both overlapping ends (3, 8) are first folded against the opposite smallest surfaces (10) of the block (1),b) subsequently the side edges (11) of the part (12) thereof immediately adjoining this innermost end (3) of the overlapping ends of the wrapper,c) thereafter the side edges (13) of the following part (14) andd) finally the side edges (15) of the part (16) immediately adjoining the outermost end (8) of the overlapping ends of the wrapper (2) are folded against these smallest surfaces of the block, whilee) the side edges (17) of the outermost end (8) of the overlapping ends are folded against the smallest surfaces after operation a) but before operation d).
- Package according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the edge (7) of the innermost end (3) of the overlapping ends practically coincides with one of the largest edges (5) of the block.
- Package according to claim 1, 2 or 3, characterized in that at least the largest part of the innermost end (3) of the overlapping ends, which is lying against a side surface (4) that is defined by a largest and a smallest edge of the block (1), and the adjoining part (12) of the wrapper (2) which is lying against one of the largest surfaces of the block are strengthened with respect to the remaining part of the wrapper.
- Package according to claim 4, characterized in that the parts are strengthened owing to a layer of material being attached to it.
- Package according to claim 5, characterized in that the layer of strengthening material is greaseproof paper or board.
- Package according to claim 5, characterized in that the layer of strengthening material is applied by printing with a fluid form thereof.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT86201443T ATE61992T1 (en) | 1985-08-28 | 1986-08-21 | PACKAGED FOOD. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
NL8502368A NL8502368A (en) | 1985-08-28 | 1985-08-28 | PACKAGED FOOD. |
NL8502368 | 1985-08-28 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0216408A2 EP0216408A2 (en) | 1987-04-01 |
EP0216408A3 EP0216408A3 (en) | 1988-04-06 |
EP0216408B1 true EP0216408B1 (en) | 1991-03-27 |
Family
ID=19846481
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP86201443A Expired - Lifetime EP0216408B1 (en) | 1985-08-28 | 1986-08-21 | Packaged foodstuff |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0216408B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JPS6264748A (en) |
AT (1) | ATE61992T1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU571789B2 (en) |
DE (1) | DE3678370D1 (en) |
NL (1) | NL8502368A (en) |
ZA (1) | ZA866541B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE59501645D1 (en) * | 1994-12-06 | 1998-04-23 | Sig Schweiz Industrieges | Foil packaging |
DE10114603A1 (en) * | 2001-03-23 | 2002-09-26 | Herman Roesink | Package for block of foodstuff, e.g. butter or margarine, comprises sleeve of paper or foil which is wrapped around block with its overlapping ends on narrow side, ends then being folded in |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE310945C (en) * | ||||
DE7102287U (en) * | 1971-04-22 | Schweizerische Ind Ges | Portion pack | |
US3094420A (en) * | 1960-11-21 | 1963-06-18 | Corn Products Co | Novel table spread package and process of preparing same |
DE1586506A1 (en) * | 1967-09-30 | 1970-08-13 | Benz & Hilgers Gmbh | Prismatic packing for plastic food and beverages |
NL8301402A (en) * | 1983-04-21 | 1984-11-16 | Unilever Nv | MAINLY BRICK SHAPED FAT-CONTAINING FOOD, PACKED IN A WRAP AND WRAP THEREFOR. |
-
1985
- 1985-08-28 NL NL8502368A patent/NL8502368A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
-
1986
- 1986-08-21 AT AT86201443T patent/ATE61992T1/en active
- 1986-08-21 DE DE8686201443T patent/DE3678370D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1986-08-21 EP EP86201443A patent/EP0216408B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-08-26 AU AU61872/86A patent/AU571789B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1986-08-28 ZA ZA866541A patent/ZA866541B/en unknown
- 1986-08-28 JP JP61202599A patent/JPS6264748A/en active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE61992T1 (en) | 1991-04-15 |
DE3678370D1 (en) | 1991-05-02 |
NL8502368A (en) | 1987-03-16 |
EP0216408A3 (en) | 1988-04-06 |
JPS6264748A (en) | 1987-03-23 |
ZA866541B (en) | 1988-04-27 |
AU571789B2 (en) | 1988-04-21 |
EP0216408A2 (en) | 1987-04-01 |
AU6187286A (en) | 1987-03-05 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US5409115A (en) | Tubular bag packaging, for bandage-like materials in particular | |
US3273302A (en) | Method of forming shrink film package | |
US5067612A (en) | Shrink film package having perforated folded strip | |
US5511658A (en) | Soft pack for cigarettes | |
US3265287A (en) | Iermetically sealed cigarette package with opening feature | |
US4589552A (en) | Package comprising a strip and side flaps | |
US4782956A (en) | Magnetic tape cassette wrapper | |
US3201258A (en) | Wrapped package | |
JPH074377U (en) | Package | |
EP2969837B1 (en) | Easy tear package | |
CA1236782A (en) | Opening arrangement for packages | |
EP0482574B1 (en) | Opening device for packaging containers | |
US4967911A (en) | Parallelepiped box for tear-off strip material in roll form | |
JPH0699971A (en) | Paper hadkerchief housing pack, blank for the same and manufacture of the pack | |
US3485345A (en) | Package | |
EP1457424B1 (en) | Packaging for round-shaped biscuits | |
EP0734966B1 (en) | Easily removable packaging film | |
EP0216408B1 (en) | Packaged foodstuff | |
KR100400142B1 (en) | Packaging Method and Packaging Structure for Articles Such as Those Having Rectangular Parallelpiped Shape | |
WO1993021078A1 (en) | Mineral wool package | |
US3237843A (en) | Integral tab package opening device | |
GB2156767A (en) | Package for slab shaped food | |
EP0559008A1 (en) | Strip of packaging material with an opening device | |
ATE145606T1 (en) | PACKAGING, ESPECIALLY FOR BOOKS | |
US4850526A (en) | Package for a flat, angular product and method of making the package |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A2 Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE FR GB IT LI NL SE |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19870918 |
|
PUAL | Search report despatched |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009013 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A3 Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE FR GB IT LI NL SE |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 19900326 |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE FR GB IT LI NL SE |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRE;WARNING: LAPSES OF ITALIAN PATENTS WITH EFFECTIVE DATE BEFORE 2007 MAY HAVE OCCURRED AT ANY TIME BEFORE 2007. THE CORRECT EFFECTIVE DATE MAY BE DIFFERENT FROM THE ONE RECORDED.SCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 19910327 Ref country code: AT Effective date: 19910327 |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 61992 Country of ref document: AT Date of ref document: 19910415 Kind code of ref document: T |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 3678370 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 19910502 |
|
ET | Fr: translation filed | ||
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CH Payment date: 19910920 Year of fee payment: 6 |
|
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
26N | No opposition filed | ||
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Payment date: 19920713 Year of fee payment: 7 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Payment date: 19920720 Year of fee payment: 7 Ref country code: SE Payment date: 19920720 Year of fee payment: 7 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Payment date: 19920731 Year of fee payment: 7 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CH Effective date: 19920831 Ref country code: LI Effective date: 19920831 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Payment date: 19920831 Year of fee payment: 7 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BE Payment date: 19920910 Year of fee payment: 7 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Effective date: 19930821 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Effective date: 19930822 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BE Effective date: 19930831 |
|
BERE | Be: lapsed |
Owner name: UNILEVER N.V. Effective date: 19930831 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Effective date: 19940301 |
|
NLV4 | Nl: lapsed or anulled due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 19930821 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Effective date: 19940429 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Effective date: 19940503 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: ST |
|
EUG | Se: european patent has lapsed |
Ref document number: 86201443.8 Effective date: 19940310 |